WO2001062404A1 - Systeme de traitement de dechets biodegradables - Google Patents
Systeme de traitement de dechets biodegradables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001062404A1 WO2001062404A1 PCT/JP2001/001240 JP0101240W WO0162404A1 WO 2001062404 A1 WO2001062404 A1 WO 2001062404A1 JP 0101240 W JP0101240 W JP 0101240W WO 0162404 A1 WO0162404 A1 WO 0162404A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- liquid
- wastewater treatment
- garbage disposal
- garbage
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002289 effect on microbe Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/014—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements with curved filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/44—Edge filtering elements, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/015—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements
- B01D33/0158—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements self-supporting
- B01D33/0175—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements self-supporting with curved filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/002—Grey water, e.g. from clothes washers, showers or dishwashers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Definitions
- the present invention includes a solid-liquid separation device that separates garbage composed of a solid substance and a liquid substance into a solid substance and a liquid substance, and filters the mixture to discharge organic wastewater. And a garbage disposal apparatus that decomposes the organic solids.
- the activated sludge method is usually adopted in sewage treatment plants and the like, and the activated sludge method and the immersion filter method are adopted in combined type septic tanks.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-11117 discloses that garbage-containing wastewater is introduced into a solid processing section, where solids are decomposed by microorganisms and then discharged from a solid processing apparatus. It is disclosed that primary treatment water is introduced into a wastewater treatment tank, where aeration treatment is performed to decompose and remove solid matter from wastewater containing garbage that has been pulverized by a disposer and purify the wastewater. .
- wastewater is aerated by a diffuser in a wastewater treatment tank, and basically the same treatment as the activated sludge method is performed.
- the present inventors use a wastewater treatment device (secondary treatment device) provided with a packed bed in which a microbial carrier is filled in a subsequent stage of a solid matter treatment device (primary treatment device). It has been found that wastewater can be purified satisfactorily (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-19674). Furthermore, the inventors of the present application performed good aerobic treatment by natural diffusion of oxygen even without forced ventilation by an air pump, thereby effectively removing organic wastewater such as liquid from disposers and kitchen wastewater. A garbage disposal device that can be processed in a special manner has been created (Japanese Patent Application No. 11-184 137).
- the wastewater treatment apparatus provided with the packed bed filled with the microbial carrier has advantages such as a simple structure, excellent drainage purification performance, and low cost.
- wastewater is rich in nutrients and abundantly supplied with oxygen, creating an environment where flies can easily live. Therefore, many of these harmful insects (hereinafter simply referred to as “insects”) may occur, which is not hygienic.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a garbage processing apparatus capable of removing a stuck insect or the like.
- the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention comprises: a disposer for crushing garbage discharged from a kitchen; a flow rate adjusting tank for temporarily storing a mixture of garbage crushed by the disposer and kitchen wastewater; A solid-liquid separator for solid-liquid separation of the mixture into a solid component and a liquid component supplied from the flow rate adjusting tank; and a compost device for composting the solid component separated by the solid-liquid separator.
- a sedimentation separation tank for precipitating fine particles in the liquid component supplied from the solid-liquid separation device, a flow separation device for distributing the liquid content supplied from the precipitation separation tank,
- a wastewater treatment device for subjecting the supplied liquid to biological treatment to obtain treated water; and an insect removal device for removing harmful insects generated from the wastewater treatment device. .
- the insect removing device blows gas, for example, steam, into the hermetically sealed wastewater treatment device at a temperature that does not adversely affect microorganisms required for biological treatment and that kills or lowers the activity of insects. It is characterized by the following.
- the temperature is 40 ° C or higher and 60 ° C or lower, preferably 40 ° C or higher and 50 ° C or lower, more preferably 45 ° C or higher and 50 ° C or lower. This has the effect of preventing pupation of insects by leaving them in a 40 ° C environment for a certain period of time (Japanese Patent Application No. 11-270758). It is based on the fact that the activity of microorganisms required for material disposal decreases at 60 ° C.
- the insect removing device is characterized in that the sealed wastewater treatment device is temporarily filled with a liquid to kill harmful insects by suffocation.
- the insect removing device includes a shower for cleaning an inner wall in the sealed wastewater treatment device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a solid-containing wastewater treatment device including an organic wastewater treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from the front.
- FIG. 2 is a partially broken perspective view of the solid-liquid separation device 400.
- FIGS. 3 (a), 3 (b) and 3 (c) show three embodiments of the insect removal device 900, FIG. 3 (a) heating type, FIG. 3 (b) asphyxiation type, FIG. c) It is a schematic diagram of the washing type as viewed from the front.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a garbage disposal system according to the present embodiment connected to a sink.
- the garbage disposal system consists of a disposer 200 that finely crushes garbage discarded from the sink 100 in the sink 100, a mixture of solids such as crushed garbage and liquids such as kitchen wastewater.
- Flow control tank 300 from the disposer 200 solid-liquid separation device 400 to separate the mixture into solid and liquid substances, sedimentation separation tank to precipitate fine particles in the liquid 700, a diversion device that distributes the supernatant liquid pumped from the sedimentation separation tank 700, 800, a wastewater treatment device 500, which performs liquid purification treatment, and a wastewater treatment device 500, which is installed around the wastewater treatment device 500
- It has an insect removal device 900 for removing insects such as flies, and a solid material treatment device (composting device) 600 for composting solids.
- the disposer 200 has a solenoid valve 202 and a start switch 203, and is disposed below the sink 101.
- the solid-liquid separator 400, the sedimentation separation tank 700, Diversion The device 800, the wastewater treatment device 500, the insect removal device 900, and the solid material treatment device 600 are housed in a main body case (not shown) and arranged outdoors, and the mixture from the disposer 200 is provided. Is once charged into the flow control tank 300 by the charging pipe 201.
- the start switch 203 is set to “OFF” and the disposer 200 is turned off. Do not start 0. Thereby, the solenoid valve 202 makes the disposer 200 communicate with the drain pipe 204, and the water from the sink 101 is drained to the sewer.
- the starting switch 203 is turned “ON” to start the disposer 200 because the garbage cannot be discharged as sewage.
- the solenoid valve 202 communicates the disposer 200 with the charging pipe 201 to perform the composting process and the purification process described below.
- the flow rate adjusting tank 300 is a storage tank 301 for storing the mixture fed through the input pipe 201, and the solid material in the bottom tank portion of the storage tank 301 is used to pipe the main mixture. It has an air lift pump 3002 for transferring solid matter to the solid-liquid separation device 400 via the tank 3 and a water level sensor 303 for detecting the water level of the mixture stored in the storage tank 301. You.
- the solid-liquid separation device 400 has a configuration disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-15010. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, a first slit section 410A in which a number of drain holes 411 on the slits are formed, a transfer section 42 for rotating and transferring the mixture separated into solid and liquid. 0 A, inserted into a number of drain holes 4 11 1, and oscillated in this to facilitate the solid-liquid separation of the input mixture.
- the first slit section 410A, the transfer section 420A, and the second slit section 43OA each have a position detecting section 4440 for detecting, and each of them is integrally resin-molded with plastic or the like. I have.
- the first slit section 410A is provided with an arc-shaped cutting tooth 412 on which the mixture introduced through the introduction pipe 201 is placed and drained, and the mixture which has been drained (in this case, , A solid material) to a solid material processing apparatus 600, and a drain hole 411 is formed between the water cutting teeth 4 1 2.
- the transfer section 42OA is fixed to a rotating shaft 423 connected to a motor (not shown), and is provided on a transfer plate 421, which transfers a solid object, and provided on the back surface of the transfer plate 421. It has ribs 422.
- the ribs 422 function to prevent the transfer plate 421 from being deformed due to insufficient strength when the transfer plate 421 is formed of a thin plastic plate.
- the charged mixture is subjected to solid-liquid separation in the first slit section 410A, and the solid substance is separated on the first slit section 41OA.
- solid-liquid separation on the first slit portion 41OA is promoted.
- the solids are transported from the top of the transfer plate 421 to the input plate 413 by the clockwise rotation of the transfer plate 421.
- Reference numeral 500 denotes a wastewater treatment device as an organic wastewater treatment device for treating organic wastewater (primary treated water) from the solid-liquid separation device 400.
- Reference numeral 800 denotes a flow dividing device for distributing the supernatant liquid from the sedimentation separation tank and injecting it into the wastewater treatment device 500.
- the diversion device 800 distributes and injects wastewater to three places of the wastewater treatment device 500. Therefore, it has three notches (triangular crests) 801 c, and since the heights of these notches are the same, drainage can be evenly distributed to three places. In addition, sludge accumulated before the notch 800 c is returned to the flow control layer 300.
- the wastewater treatment device 500 is composed of two cylindrical cages 510a and 510b each having a diameter of 15 cm and a height of about 15 cm and having air permeability. It is located at
- cylindrical basket containers 510a and 510b were arranged so as to be in contact with the upper and lower tiers when the garbage disposal device was used for a long period of time.
- the lower basket 5101b is further used in the upper basket, and the lower basket is used to replenish new microbial carriers.
- the ratio of the average particle size of the microbial carriers in the cylindrical cages 510a and 510b was set to 1: 1.5 to 2.5. This is because there is a possibility that the microorganisms may enter between microbial carriers having a large average particle size.
- Both containers are filled with wood chips (microbial carriers) made of cedar wood sawdust, and the wastewater treatment device 500 is designed to inhabit organic components in the introduced organic wastewater. It is oxidatively decomposed by aerobic microorganisms.
- wood chips microbial carriers
- the mesh size (interval) of the cylindrical basket containers 510a and 510b is 3 to 7 mm, preferably 5 mm, and the size of the wood chips is 2 to 10 mm.
- the lower 5 cm of the cylindrical basket containers 510a and 510b are filled with wood chips of 5 to 10 mm in size, and the wood chips of 2 to 4 mm in size are further filled in 10 cm. Filled.
- the wooden baskets 510a and 510b were filled with wood chips of 2 to 4 mm in size in the center 5 cm, and wood chips of 5 to 10 mm in size were filled around them. .
- cylindrical basket containers 510a and 51Ob only need to have holes and allow air to pass therethrough, and may be composed of unglazed containers other than the net basket.
- a cut (notch) is formed in the diversion device 800, and the operation of the cut (notch) allows the primary treatment liquid to be evenly supplied to the plurality of lower wastewater treatment devices 500. .
- the crevice (notch) of the flow dividing device 800 is formed by cutting out a triangular shape having a side of about 5 cm. It is preferable that the length of one side of the triangular shape is appropriately changed in proportion to the amount of the liquid supplied from the sedimentation separation tank 700. This is because, although the amount of liquid is large, if the size of the cough (notch) is reduced, the liquid may overflow from the flow separation device 800, or the liquid supplied from the sedimentation separation tank 700 This is because the fine particles contained may be clogged in the cough (notch). You.
- the diversion device 800 is provided with a pump having a slanted bottom so that the sludge can be washed out when the sludge accumulates and pumping up the sludge accumulated at the bottom.
- the washing wastewater is returned to the flow control tank 300 or the sedimentation separation tank 700.
- a drain pipe 560 is connected to the bottom of the device 500, from which treated water is drained.
- the insect removal device 900 is installed in the container 910 storing the wastewater treatment device 500 and the container 910 to heat the wastewater treatment device 500. It has a heater 920 to perform the operation, temperature sensors 930 installed in each part of the microorganism carrier of the wastewater treatment apparatus, and a fan 940 to make the temperature uniform. Heat 920 is an electric heat heater, and generates heat by passing an electric current. Thereby, the gas in the container 9100 is heated, and the wastewater treatment apparatus 5100 is heated. Further, since the wastewater treatment apparatus 500 contains wastewater (and treated water), the wastewater (and the treated water) contains steam that evaporates.
- the inside of the container 910 is heated to a set temperature range by controlling the heat generation of the heater 920 according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 9330.
- heated air may be introduced into the container 910, or heated steam may be introduced into the container 910 to heat the inside of the container 910.
- the insect removal device 900 introduces tap water into the container 950 storing the wastewater treatment device 500 and the container 950. And a water level sensor 970 for detecting the water level in the container 950.
- water can be introduced into the container 950, and the wastewater treatment apparatus 550 can be submerged.
- the insect removal device 900 is provided with a container 980 for storing the wastewater treatment device 500, and a bear on the inner wall surface of the container 980. It has a shower 990 for watering without water.
- the solid material processing apparatus 600 includes a treatment tank 610 for storing the solid matter that has been solid-liquid separated and charged, a stirrer 6200 for stirring the solid matter, It has a night sky (not shown).
- the treatment tank 6100 contains wood fragments such as sawdust for culturing microorganisms that decompose solids and decompose the solids into carbon dioxide and water to compost, and a carrier made of activated carbon. I have.
- the solid and the carrier are mixed by the stirrer 620, air is introduced into the inside, and the temperature is maintained at a predetermined temperature (30 to 40 degrees Celsius in the present embodiment) by the heater. Activation is promoted.
- the start switch 203 When performing garbage disposal, the start switch 203 is turned on, and the disposer 200 is started. As a result, the solenoid valve 202 is operated, and the garbage discarded from the sink 101 is pulverized by the disposer 200 and charged into the storage tank 301 by the charging pipe 201.
- the input pipe 201 can be inclined by an appropriate amount to transfer the crushed garbage to the storage tank 301 without using any additional power.
- the start switch 203 is not turned on. In this case, the solenoid valve 202 does not operate, and the drainage or the like flows into the drain pipe 204 as it is.
- the transfer section 42OA in the solid-liquid separation device 400 is in the state shown in FIG. That is, the standby position switch 442 is operated by the magnet 441, and the transfer plate 4221 is waiting at a position where the mixture is to be charged.
- the mixture sent from the flow control tank 300 hits the transfer plate 421, and at that time, the momentum of the charge is lost, and the mixture is deposited on the first slit portion 41OA. Thereafter, the transfer section 42 OA and the second slit section 43 OA are oscillated by a motor (not shown), so that the aggregate shape of the mixture is disturbed and solid-liquid separation is performed with high efficiency.
- the number of times of rocking can be set as appropriate because there is an optimum number of times depending on the type of solid material, but is preferably in the range of 5 to 40 times from the viewpoint of solid-liquid separation efficiency.
- the transfer section 42OA rotates to the position of the solid matter discharge position switch 4444 and separates the solid matter separated into solid and liquid into the solid matter processing apparatus 60. Enter 0.
- the processing tank 6100 of the solid material processing apparatus 600 contains wood fragments such as sawdust for culturing microorganisms, and a carrier made of activated carbon. However, it is decomposed and composted by this microorganism. The composted solids are disposed of in bags or the like.
- the time required for composting and the like can be reduced by that much.
- a large treatment tank 610 is required to treat a solid having a high water content.
- the processing tank 6100 can be downsized, and the cost of the device can be reduced. ing.
- the liquid component (organic wastewater) separated by the solid-liquid separation device 400 is temporarily stored in a sedimentation separation tank 700, and the supernatant liquid is sent to the separation device 800, where the separation device 8
- the water is evenly supplied to the wastewater treatment device 500 by the action of the cutout (notch).
- the wastewater treatment apparatus 500 has a function of oxidatively decomposing organic components in the introduced organic wastewater by aerobic microorganisms living therein, and also has a function of treating wastewater. It has the function of controlling insects (mainly insects such as flies) that occur on the ground.
- the insects are energized by heating the heater 920 and the air in the container 900 is removed. This is performed by heating the body and raising the temperature of the wastewater treatment device 500 from 40 ° C to 60 ° C. During heating, it is desirable to stop the air lift pump from the sedimentation separation tank 700 to the flow dividing device 800 to prevent low-temperature wastewater from flowing into the wastewater treatment device 500 from the flow dividing device.
- the wastewater treatment device 500 has an adverse effect on microorganisms that perform wastewater treatment, and It can kill or inactivate adult insects and eggs.
- the wastewater treatment device 500 is heated to the above-described temperature by introducing high-temperature air or steam into the container 900 that seals the wastewater treatment device 500.
- high-temperature air or steam are also suitable.
- the valve of the drain pipe 560 is first closed, and tap water is injected into the container 950 from the inlet 960.
- the water level sensor 970 detects the water level at which the wastewater treatment device 500 is completely submerged, and stops tap water injection. Insect removal by this suffocation is about once a week, about 1 hour is enough. For submersion, it is desirable to stop the air lift pump from the sedimentation separation tank 700 to the diversion device 800 so that the wastewater does not flow into the wastewater treatment device 500 from the diversion device. After removing the insects by suffocation, open the drainage pipe 560 valve and drain the tap water in the container 950.
- the insects such as flies that are stuck on the inner wall surface of the container 980 are washed away with water by watering from the shower 990, and the drainage pipe 5 Discharge from 60. Insect removal by watering may be performed about once a day for about 1 minute.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01906157A EP1203621A4 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2001-02-21 | DEVICE FOR TREATING ORGANIC WASTE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000043771A JP2001233688A (ja) | 2000-02-22 | 2000-02-22 | 生ごみ処理装置 |
JP2000-43771 | 2000-02-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001062404A1 true WO2001062404A1 (fr) | 2001-08-30 |
Family
ID=18566634
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/001240 WO2001062404A1 (fr) | 2000-02-22 | 2001-02-21 | Systeme de traitement de dechets biodegradables |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030010693A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1203621A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001233688A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001062404A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2898598A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-21 | Veolia Proprete Sa | Installation pour la degradation de produits organiques |
US7615149B2 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-11-10 | Hall David R | Agitator in a sewer system |
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JPH11179382A (ja) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-07-06 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 有機物処理装置及び方法 |
JP2000024632A (ja) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 生ゴミ処理システム |
JP2000033363A (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 生ゴミ処理システム |
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JPS5834088A (ja) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-02-28 | Nippon Peroxide Co Ltd | 散水ろ床法におけるろ床バエの発生抑止法 |
ES2105366T3 (es) * | 1993-02-16 | 1997-10-16 | Sanyo Electric Co | Sistema de eliminacion de desperdicios de cocina. |
JPH08243532A (ja) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 厨房廃棄物処理装置 |
JPH09225429A (ja) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-09-02 | Japan Gore Tex Inc | 生ゴミの処理方法及び装置 |
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2000
- 2000-02-22 JP JP2000043771A patent/JP2001233688A/ja active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-02-21 EP EP01906157A patent/EP1203621A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-02-21 US US10/030,354 patent/US20030010693A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-21 WO PCT/JP2001/001240 patent/WO2001062404A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH11179382A (ja) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-07-06 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 有機物処理装置及び方法 |
JP2000024632A (ja) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 生ゴミ処理システム |
JP2000033363A (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 生ゴミ処理システム |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2001233688A (ja) | 2001-08-28 |
EP1203621A4 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
US20030010693A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
EP1203621A1 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
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