WO2001032334A1 - Cylindre refroidisseur, procede de fabrication de materiau a aimants, materiau a aimants de type a bande mince, poudre a aimants et aimant de liaison - Google Patents
Cylindre refroidisseur, procede de fabrication de materiau a aimants, materiau a aimants de type a bande mince, poudre a aimants et aimant de liaison Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001032334A1 WO2001032334A1 PCT/JP2000/007797 JP0007797W WO0132334A1 WO 2001032334 A1 WO2001032334 A1 WO 2001032334A1 JP 0007797 W JP0007797 W JP 0007797W WO 0132334 A1 WO0132334 A1 WO 0132334A1
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- magnet
- cooling roll
- surface layer
- roll
- magnet material
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/0551—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/0648—Casting surfaces
- B22D11/0651—Casting wheels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
Definitions
- Cooling roll manufacturing method of magnet material, ribbon-shaped magnet material, magnet powder and bonded magnet
- the present invention relates to a cooling roll, a method for producing a magnet material, a ribbon-shaped magnet material, a magnet powder, and a bonded magnet.
- Bond magnets made by combining magnet powder with a binder resin have the advantage of having a large degree of freedom in shape, and are used for motors and various types of actuators.
- the magnet material constituting such a bonded magnet is manufactured by, for example, a quenching method using a quenching ribbon manufacturing apparatus.
- a quenching method using a quenching ribbon manufacturing apparatus.
- the quench strip manufacturing equipment has a single cooling roll, it is called the single roll method.
- a magnet material having a predetermined alloy composition is heated and melted, the molten metal is ejected from a nozzle, and collides with a peripheral surface of a cooling roll rotating with respect to the nozzle to make contact with the peripheral surface.
- a ribbon-shaped (ribbon-shaped) magnet material that is, a rapidly cooled ribbon.
- the quenched ribbon is pulverized into magnet powder, and a bond magnet is manufactured from the magnet powder.
- a cooling roll a roll (without surface coating) of copper or a copper-based alloy, iron or an iron-based alloy having a high thermal conductivity is used, or a roll mainly for the purpose of improving durability is used.
- a roll is used in which a surface layer such as Cr plating, which has a lower thermal conductivity than the base material, is provided on the surface of the roll.
- the cooling rate of the resulting quenched ribbon roll surface (the surface in contact with the peripheral surface of the cooling roll) becomes extremely fast and becomes amorphous.
- the cooling rate is slower than on the roll surface, so that the crystal grain size becomes coarser, and as a result, the magnetic properties deteriorate.
- a Cr plating layer having a lower thermal conductivity than the roll substrate serves as the surface layer.
- a plating layer is formed on the base by electrolytic plating.However, when electrolytic plating is performed, the growth rate of the Cr plating layer varies greatly depending on the unevenness of the base surface and the like. The unevenness also appears remarkably on the surface of the plating layer. Therefore, if the plating layer obtained in this way is used as it is as the surface layer, the surface layer of the surface layer has a large surface roughness, so the voids formed between the quenched ribbon and the cooling layer will differ greatly depending on the location. Will be. As a result, the resulting quenched ribbon has a large variation in crystal grain size, and stable magnetic properties cannot be obtained.
- the thickness of the plating layer becomes non-uniform in this way, the heat transfer characteristics of the obtained quenched ribbon vary greatly from place to place. Therefore, the crystal grain size of the alloy of the quenched ribbon also varies greatly, and stable high magnetic properties cannot be obtained.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cooling roll, a method of manufacturing a magnet material, a ribbon-shaped magnet material, a magnet powder, and a bond magnet which can provide a highly reliable magnet having excellent magnetic properties. Disclosure of the invention
- the first chill roll of the present invention is a chill roll for producing a magnet material, wherein the first chill roll has a surface layer all around the outer periphery of a roll base material of the chill roll, and the maximum thickness of the surface layer Where T aax is T ax and the minimum thickness is T min , the relationship 1.01 T max / T min ⁇ 3 is satisfied.
- the second cooling roll of the present invention is a cooling roll for producing a magnet material, comprising a roll base material and a surface layer provided on the entire periphery of the roll base material.
- the surface roughness Ra of the joint surface with the surface layer is 0.03 to 8 in.
- the surface layer is manufactured without machining the surface.
- the surface layer is preferably formed by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or physical vapor deposition (PVD).
- the surface layer is preferably composed of ceramics.
- the average thickness of the surface layer is preferably 0.5 to 50 m.
- the surface roughness Ra of the surface layer is preferably from 0.03 to 8 zm.
- the cooling roll has a radius of 50 to 1,000 mm.
- the magnet material is an alloy containing a rare earth element, a transition metal, and boron.
- a first method for producing a magnetic material according to the present invention is characterized in that a ribbon-shaped magnet material is produced by a quenching method using the cooling roll according to any one of the above (1) to (8). Is what you do.
- the second method for producing a magnetic material according to the present invention is the method according to any one of the above (1) to (9), wherein the molten metal of the magnetic material is injected from the nozzle in an atmosphere gas, and is rotated with respect to the nozzle.
- the present invention is characterized in that a ribbon-shaped magnet material is produced by causing the material to collide with the peripheral surface of the cooling roll described above and to be cooled and solidified.
- the atmosphere gas is preferably an inert gas.
- the peripheral speed of the cooling roll is 5 to 60 m / sec.
- the average thickness of the obtained ribbon-shaped magnet material is preferably 10 to 50 m.
- the obtained ribbon-shaped magnet material preferably has a composite structure in which a soft magnetic phase and a hard magnetic phase are adjacent to each other.
- the ribbon-shaped magnet material of the present invention is characterized by being manufactured by the method according to any one of (10) to (15).
- the magnetic powder of the present invention is obtained by pulverizing the ribbon-shaped magnet material produced by the method according to any one of (10) to (15). It is.
- the magnet powder has been subjected to heat treatment at least once during the manufacturing process or after the manufacturing process.
- the magnet powder preferably has a single phase structure or a composite structure having an average crystal grain size of 500 nm or less.
- the magnet powder preferably has an average particle size of 0.5 to 150 zm.
- the bonded magnet of the present invention is characterized in that the magnet powder described in any one of (17) to (20) is bonded with a bonding material.
- the content of the magnet powder is 75 to 99.5%.
- coercivity H c j is 320 ⁇ 900 k A / m or more.
- the maximum magnetic energy product (BH) max is preferably 60 kJ / m 3 or more.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of an apparatus for manufacturing a magnet material (a quenched ribbon manufacturing apparatus).
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view showing a state near a collision site of a molten metal with a cooling roll in the apparatus shown in FIG. Explanation of reference numerals
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of an apparatus (a quenching strip manufacturing apparatus) for manufacturing by a single roll method.
- FIG. is there.
- the quenched ribbon manufacturing apparatus 1 includes a cylindrical body 2 capable of storing a magnet material, and a cooling roll 5 that rotates in the direction of arrow 9A in the figure with respect to the cylindrical body 2.
- a nozzle (orifice) 3 for injecting the molten metal of the magnet material is formed.
- heat-resistant ceramics such as quartz, alumina, and magnesia are exemplified.
- Examples of the shape of the opening of the nozzle 3 include a circular shape, an elliptical shape, and a slit shape.
- a heating coil 4 is arranged on the outer periphery of the cylinder 2 near the nozzle 3, and the inside of the cylinder 2 is heated (induction heating) by applying, for example, a high frequency to the coil 4.
- the magnet material inside is brought into a molten state.
- the heating means is not limited to such a coil 4, and for example, a power heater may be used.
- the cooling roll 5 is composed of a roll base material 51 and a surface layer 52 covering the entire outer periphery.
- the surface layer 52 forms a peripheral surface 521.
- the constituent material of the roll base material 51 is not particularly limited, but has a high thermal conductivity such as copper or a copper-based alloy or iron or an iron-based alloy so that the heat of the surface layer 52 can be dissipated more quickly. It is preferable to be made of a metal material.
- the peripheral surface 5 11 of the roll base material 51 forms a surface layer bonding surface for bonding the surface layer 52.
- the surface roughness Ra of the peripheral surface 511 is 0.03 to 8 ⁇ ⁇ . Further, it is preferably from 0.05 to 5 m, more preferably from 0.1 to 2 zm.
- the surface roughness Ra of the peripheral surface 5 1 1 of the base material 5 1 is too large, the surface roughness R of the peripheral surface 5 2 1 of the surface layer 52 formed on the peripheral surface 5 1 1
- the value of a also increases, and the gap generated between the quenched ribbon 8 increases, and the cooling rate varies greatly depending on the location. As a result, the dispersion of the crystal grains is increased, and the magnetic properties are reduced. Further, the smaller the value of the surface roughness Ra of the peripheral surface 511 of the roll base material 51 is, the better, but if it is less than 0.03 m, it may be difficult to manufacture.
- the surface layer 52 is made of a material having a lower thermal conductivity than the roll substrate 51. Thereby, the difference in cooling rate between the roll surface 81 side and the free surface 82 side of the quenched ribbon 8 can be made smaller, and the crystal grain size can be made uniform.
- cooling roll 5 of the present invention when the maximum thickness of the surface layer 52 T max, a minimum thickness was set to T mi n, satisfies the following formula (I) surface It shall have a layer 52. As a result, the variation in the crystal grain size in the longitudinal direction of the quenched ribbon 8 can be reduced, which contributes to the improvement of the magnetic properties.
- the maximum value of the total thickness is T max and the minimum value is T rain .
- the method of forming the surface layer 52 is not particularly limited as long as the above-mentioned formula can be satisfied.
- chemical vapor deposition such as thermal CVD, plasma CVD, laser-CVD, or vacuum deposition
- PVD Physical vapor deposition
- the layer can be formed uniformly, it is not necessary to machine the surface after forming the surface layer 52.
- other methods such as electrolytic plating, immersion plating, electroless plating, and thermal spraying may be used.
- this does not apply to surface treatments that are not mechanical processes such as grinding and polishing, but are chemically performed such as cleaning, etching, and passivation.
- the material of the surface layer 52 is not particularly limited, and may be a metal layer such as Cr, Ni, Pd, W, or an alloy containing them, or a metal oxide layer. Ceramics are preferred in that the difference in cooling rate between the cooling surface 81 and the free surface 82 can be reduced.
- the ceramic box for example, A 1 2 0 3, S i 0 2, T I_ ⁇ 2, T i 2 0 3, Z R_ ⁇ 2, Y 2 0 3, barium titanate oxide and titanium Sens strontium -based ceramic box, a 1 N, S i 3 N 4, T i N, nitride such as BN ceramic box, graph eye DOO, S i C, Z r C , Nb C, a 1 4 C 3, C a Carbide-based ceramics such as C 2 and WC, or composite ceramics in which two or more of these are arbitrarily combined.
- the surface layer 52 is not limited to a single layer as shown in the figure, and may be, for example, a laminate of a plurality of layers having different compositions. In this case, it is preferable that adjacent layers have high adhesion, and examples thereof include those in which the same element is contained in adjacent layers.
- the composition is not limited to a uniform composition in the thickness direction.
- a composition in which the contained component changes sequentially in the thickness direction (graded material) It may be.
- the average thickness of the surface layer 52 (the total thickness in the case of the laminate) T is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 50 m, and is 1 to 20 zm. Is more preferable.
- the cooling speed is high at the roll surface 81 of the quenched ribbon 8, and the amorphous surface tends to be amorphous. In the case of 82, the cooling speed is slower than that of the roll surface 81, so that the crystal grain size becomes coarse.On the contrary, when the average thickness T of the surface layer 52 is too large, the quenching speed is slow, and In this case, the magnetic properties are degraded.
- the surface roughness Ra of the surface layer 52 is not particularly limited depending on the material, composition, and the like constituting the surface layer 52, but is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 8.5 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is about 5 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the paddle (pool) 7 ′ formed by the collision of the molten metal 6 with the peripheral surface 5 21 may slip. If this slip is remarkable, the contact between the peripheral surface 52 1 and the quenched ribbon 8 becomes insufficient, the crystal grains become coarse, and the magnetic properties deteriorate. On the other hand, if Ra is too large, the gap formed between the peripheral surface 5 21 and the quenched ribbon 8 becomes large, and if the contact time described later is relatively short, the overall heat transfer becomes poor, and The characteristics deteriorate.
- the radius of the cooling roll 5 is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably about 50 to 100 mm, more preferably about 75 to 500 mm.
- the radius of the chill roll 5 is too small, the cooling capacity of the entire chill roll becomes low, and particularly when the quenched ribbon 8 is continuously produced, the crystal grain size becomes coarse with the passage of time, resulting in high magnetic properties. It is difficult to stably obtain the quenched ribbon 8 having Ma On the other hand, if the radius is too large, the workability of the cooling roll itself is poor, and in some cases, processing becomes difficult, and the size of the apparatus is increased.
- the ribbon-shaped magnet material and the magnet powder in the present invention those having excellent magnetic properties are preferable, and such a material is R (where R is at least one of rare earth elements including Y). Alloys, especially R (where R is at least one of the rare earth elements containing Y) and TM (where TM is at least one of the transition metals) and B (boron) And alloys having the following compositions [1] to [4] are preferred.
- a material mainly composed of a rare earth element mainly composed of Sm and a transition metal mainly composed of Co hereinafter referred to as an Sm-Co based alloy.
- R (where R is at least one of the rare earth elements including Y), a transition metal (TM) mainly composed of Fe, and B (hereinafter, R — TM— B-based alloy).
- R is at least one of the rare earth elements including Y
- a transition metal such as Fe are the basic components, and the soft magnetic phase and the hard magnetic phase are adjacent to each other.
- a complex structure particularly, there is one called a nanocomposite structure.
- SM_ C o system as typical of the alloy, SmC o 5, S m 2 TM 17 (although TM is a transition metal) can be cited.
- Typical R—Fe—B alloys include Nd—Fe—B alloy, Pr—6—8 alloy, Nd—Pr—Fe—B alloy, N d— Dy—Fe—B-based alloy, Ce—Nd—Fe—B-based alloy, Ce—Pr—Nd—Fe—B-based alloy; Examples thereof include those substituted with another transition metal such as o and Ni.
- the rare earth elements include Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Examples include Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, and misch metal, and one or more of these may be included. Further, as the transition metal,
- the magnetic material may contain Al,
- Ge and the like can be contained.
- the composite structure has a soft magnetic phase and a hard magnetic phase, and the thickness and particle size of each phase exist at the nanometer level (for example, 1 to 100 nm). Then, the soft magnetic phase and the hard magnetic phase are adjacent to each other, and a magnetic exchange interaction occurs.
- the magnetization curve of the entire system will be the second representation of the B–H diagram (J–H diagram).
- the result is a stepped “snake-shaped curve”.
- the size of the soft magnetic phase is as small as several tens of nanometers or less, the magnetization of the soft magnetic material is constrained sufficiently strongly by the coupling with the magnetization of the surrounding hard magnetic material, and the entire system becomes a hard magnetic material. Behave.
- a magnet having such a composite structure mainly has the following features 1) to 5).
- the hard magnetic phase and the soft magnetic phase are as follows, for example.
- Hard magnetic phase R 2 TM 14 B system (TM is Fe or 'F e and Co), or R 2 TM 14 BQ system (Q is Al, Cu, Ga, Si, Ti, V, Ta, Zr, Nb, At least one of Mo, Hf, Ag, Zn, P, Ge, etc.)
- Soft magnetic phase TM (especially Hi-Fe, a- (Fe, Co)), or Alloy phase of TM and Q
- the peripheral speed of the cooling roll 5 depends on the composition of the molten alloy, the constituent material (composition) of the surface layer 52, the surface properties of the peripheral surface 52 1 (particularly, the wettability of the peripheral surface 5 21 to the molten metal 6), and the like. Although the preferable range is different, it is usually preferably 5 to 60 m / sec, more preferably 10 to 45 m / sec, for improving the magnetic properties.
- the average thickness t of the quenched ribbon 8 increases depending on the volume flow rate of the quenched ribbon 8 (the volume of the molten metal 6 injected per unit time), and the crystal grain size Conversely, if the peripheral speed of the cooling roll 5 is too high, a large part of the roll has an amorphous structure, and in any case, even if heat treatment is performed thereafter, the magnetic properties are sufficient. Improvement cannot be achieved.
- Such a quenched ribbon manufacturing apparatus 1 is installed in a chamber (not shown), and operates in a state where the chamber is filled with an inert gas or other atmospheric gas.
- the atmosphere gas is preferably an inert gas.
- the inert gas include an argon gas, a helium gas, and a nitrogen gas.
- a predetermined pressure higher than the internal pressure of the chamber is applied to the liquid level of the molten metal 6 in the cylinder 2.
- the molten metal 6 is ejected from the nozzle 3 by a differential pressure between the pressure acting on the liquid level of the molten metal 6 in the cylindrical body 2 and the pressure of the atmospheric gas in the chamber.
- a magnet material is put into a cylindrical body 2, heated and melted by a coil 4, and the molten metal 6 is injected from a nozzle 3, as shown in FIG.
- the molten metal 6 is injected from a nozzle 3, as shown in FIG.
- the roll surface 81 of the quenched ribbon 8 formed in this manner eventually moves away from the peripheral surface 521 and advances in the direction of arrow 9B in FIG.
- the solidification interface 71 of the molten metal is indicated by a dotted line.
- the nozzle 3 does not necessarily have to be installed directly above the rotation center 54 of the cooling port 5, for example, the position of the cooling roll 5.
- the nozzle 3 may be installed at a position slightly moved to the left in FIG. 2 to manufacture the quenched ribbon 8.
- the quenched ribbon 8 obtained as described above preferably has a width w and a thickness as uniform as possible.
- the average thickness t of the quenched ribbon 8 is preferably about 10 to 50 zm, and more preferably about 15 to 40 m. If the average thickness t is too small, the proportion occupied by the amorphous structure will increase, and it will not be possible to sufficiently improve the magnetic properties even if heat treatment is performed thereafter. On the other hand, if the average thickness t is too small, the mechanical strength of the quenched ribbon 8 is reduced, and it is difficult to obtain a continuous length of quenched ribbon 8, and the quenched ribbon 8 becomes flakes or powders. Are not uniform, resulting in variations in magnetic characteristics. Also, productivity per unit time is poor. On the other hand, if the average thickness t is too large, the heat transfer is controlled by the heat conduction inside the quenched ribbon 8, and the crystal grain size on the free surface 82 side tends to become coarse. Therefore, the magnetic properties cannot be sufficiently improved.
- the obtained quenched ribbon 8 can be subjected to a heat treatment for the purpose of promoting recrystallization of the amorphous structure (amorphous structure), homogenizing the structure, and the like.
- the conditions of this heat treatment may be, for example, at 400 to 900 ° C. for about 0.5 to 300 minutes.
- the quenched ribbon (strip-shaped magnet material) 8 obtained as described above has a fine crystal structure or a structure in which the fine crystals are contained in the amorphous structure, and excellent magnetic properties can be obtained.
- the single-roll method has been described as an example of the quenching method, but the twin-roll method may be adopted.
- Such a quenching method is effective in improving the magnetic properties of the bonded magnet, particularly the coercive force, since the metal structure (crystal grains) can be refined.
- the magnet powder of the present invention can be obtained by pulverizing the quenched ribbon 8 obtained as described above.
- the method of pulverization is not particularly limited.
- a ball mill, a vibration mill, a jet mill It can be performed using various crushing devices such as a pin mill and crushing devices.
- pulverizng in order to prevent oxidation, vacuum or under reduced pressure (e.g. 1 X 1 0 - 1 ⁇ 1 X 10- 6 T 0 rr), or nitrogen gas, argon gas, inert such Heriumugasu It can also be performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, such as in a gas.
- the obtained magnet powder can be subjected to a heat treatment for the purpose of, for example, removing the influence of strain introduced by pulverization and controlling the crystal grain size.
- the conditions for this heat treatment can be, for example, 350 to 850 ° C. for about 0.5 to 300 minutes.
- this heat treatment in order to prevent oxidation, vacuum or under reduced pressure (e.g. 1 x 10 - 1 ⁇ 1 x 1 0- 6 T orr), or nitrogen gas, argon gas, inert gas such as helicopter Umugasu It is preferably performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, such as the inside.
- vacuum or under reduced pressure e.g. 1 x 10 - 1 ⁇ 1 x 1 0- 6 T orr
- nitrogen gas, argon gas, inert gas such as helicopter Umugasu
- the magnet powder has a good bonding property (wetting property) with a binder (binding resin). Therefore, the bonded magnet has a mechanical strength. It is high and has excellent heat stability (heat resistance) and corrosion resistance. Therefore, the magnetic powder is suitable for manufacturing a bonded magnet, and the manufactured pound magnet is highly reliable.
- the magnet powder as described above preferably has an average crystal grain size of 500 nm or less, more preferably 200 nm or less, and even more preferably about 10 to 100 nm. If the average crystal grain size is too large, excellent magnetic properties, particularly, coercive force and squareness cannot be sufficiently improved.
- the quenched ribbon 8 Regardless of whether the magnet material has a single-phase structure as described in [1] to [3] or a composite structure as in [4], the quenched ribbon 8 Regardless of whether or not heat treatment is performed on the magnetic powder and the magnet powder, and the heat treatment conditions, the average crystal grain size is preferably in the above range.
- the average particle size of the magnet powder is not particularly limited. However, in the case of manufacturing a bond magnet (rare earth bond magnet) described below, the magnet powder is prevented from being oxidized, and the magnetic properties are deteriorated due to pulverization. In consideration of prevention, the thickness is preferably about 0.5 to 150 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 1 to 80 Aim. Also, in order to obtain good moldability at the time of molding with a small amount of binder resin as described later, the particle size distribution of the magnet powder is dispersed to some extent. (There is variation). As a result, the porosity of the obtained bonded magnet can be reduced, the mechanical strength of the bonded magnet can be further increased, and the magnetic properties can be further improved.
- Such a magnetic powder may be not only of the same composition but also a mixture of two or more different types of magnet powder.
- a mixture of at least two of the above-mentioned compositions [1] to [4] can be used.
- the advantages of the respective magnet powders to be mixed can be obtained, and more excellent magnetic properties can be easily obtained.
- the average particle size may be different for each composition of the mixed magnet powders.
- at least one of the magnetic powders having two or more different compositions may be one produced by the above-described method of the present invention.
- the powdery magnet material of the present invention is not limited to those used for manufacturing bonded magnets, and may be, for example, those used for manufacturing sintered magnets.
- the bonded magnet of the present invention is obtained by bonding the above-mentioned magnet powder with a binder (binder) such as a binder resin.
- the binding resin may be either a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
- thermoplastic resin examples include polyamide (eg, nylon 6, nylon 46, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 612, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 612, nylon 6-12).
- liquid crystal polymers such as thermoplastic polyimides and aromatic polyesters, polyphenylene oxides, polyphenylene sulfides, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefins such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, modified polyolefins, polycarbonates, etc.
- Polyesters such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyester, polyether ether ketone, polyether imide, polyacetate, etc., or copolymers, blends, and polymer alloys mainly containing these Etc. Is, it is possible to use a mixture of one or more of them. Of these, the moldability is particularly excellent, and the mechanical strength is high. From the viewpoint of improving the amide and heat resistance, a polymer mainly composed of a liquid crystal polymer or polyphenylene sulfide is preferable. These thermoplastic resins are also excellent in kneadability with magnet powder.
- thermoplastic resin Depending on the type and copolymerization of such a thermoplastic resin, there is an advantage that a wide range of selections can be made, for example, one in which emphasis is placed on moldability and one in which heat resistance and mechanical strength are emphasized. There is.
- thermosetting resins include various epoxy resins such as bisphenol type, novolak type, and naphthalene type, phenol resin, urea resin, melamine resin, polyester (unsaturated polyester) resin, and polyimide resin. , Silicone resin, polyurethane resin and the like, and one or more of these can be used in combination.
- epoxy resin epoxy resin, phenol resin, polyimide resin, and silicone resin are preferable, and epoxy resin is particularly preferable, because they have excellent moldability, high mechanical strength, and excellent heat resistance.
- thermosetting resins are excellent in kneadability with magnetic powder and uniformity of kneading.
- thermosetting resin (uncured) used may be a liquid at room temperature or a solid (powder).
- examples of the binder having a hydrophilic property include butadiene-based rubbers such as natural rubber (NR), isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR, 1,2-BR), and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR).
- NR natural rubber
- IR isoprene rubber
- BR butadiene rubber
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- Rubber, chloroprene rubber (CR), specialty rubbers such as butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber (NBR), butyl rubber (IIR), ethylene-propylene rubber (EPM, EPDM), ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber (EVA), acrylic Rubber (ACM, ANM), halogenated butyl rubber (X-IIR), etc., olefin rubber, urethane rubber (AU, EU), etc., hydrin rubber (C ⁇ ⁇ , ECO, GC ⁇ , EGC) I) and other rubbers, polysulfide rubbers such as polysulfide rubber (T), silicone rubber (Q), fluorine rubber (FKM, FZ), chlorinated polyethylene (CM), and other rubbers.
- NBR butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber
- IIR ethylene-propylene rubber
- EPM ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber
- X-IIR acrylic Rubber
- a flexible (flexible) bonded magnet can also be formed by using various thermoplastic elastomers such as rubber-based and chlorinated polyethylene-based.
- the bond magnet of the present invention may be isotropic or anisotropic, but is preferably isotropic in terms of ease of production.
- Such a bond magnet of the present invention is manufactured, for example, as follows.
- a composition (compound) for bonded magnets containing magnet powder, a binder resin, and additives (antioxidants, lubricants, etc.) as necessary is produced, and the composition for bonded magnets is used.
- a molding method such as compression molding (press molding), extrusion molding, injection molding, and calender molding, it is molded into a desired magnet shape in a magnetic field or without a magnetic field.
- the binding resin is a thermosetting resin, it is cured by heating after molding.
- extrusion molding and injection molding have advantages such as wide freedom of shape selection and high productivity. Therefore, in order to obtain good moldability, it is necessary to ensure sufficient fluidity of the compound in the molding machine.Therefore, compared with compression molding, the content of magnet powder should be increased, that is, the density of bonded magnets should be increased. Can not be converted. However, in the present invention, as will be described later, a high magnetic flux density is obtained, so that excellent magnetic properties can be obtained without increasing the density of the pound magnet. Magnets can also enjoy the benefits.
- the content (content) of the magnet powder in the bonded magnet is not particularly limited, and is usually determined in consideration of a molding method and compatibility between moldability and high magnetic properties. Specifically, it is preferably about 75 to 99.5 wt%, and more preferably about 85 to 98 wt%.
- the content of the magnet powder is preferably about 90 to 99.5 wt%, and 93 to 98.5 wt%. More preferably, it is in the order of magnitude.
- the content of the magnet powder is preferably about 75 to 98 wt%, more preferably about 85 to 97 wt%. More preferably, there is.
- the density P of the bonded magnet is determined by the specific gravity of the magnet powder contained in it, the content of the magnet powder, It is determined by factors such as porosity.
- the density p is not particularly limited. However, in the case of a bonded magnet using the above-mentioned binder resin (thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin) as the binder, 5.0. g / cm 3 or more, more preferably about 5.5 to 6.6 g / cm 3 . In the case of a bonded magnet having flexibility (softness), it may be less than 5.0 g / cm 3 .
- the magnetic flux density and the coercive force of the magnet powder are relatively large, even when the content of the magnet powder is large, as well as when the content is relatively small, it is excellent when molded into a bonded magnet. Magnetic properties (high coercive force and maximum magnetic energy product) are obtained.
- Bonded magnet of the present invention is preferably a coercive force H c j is 3. 20 to 900 kA / about m, and more preferably about 400 ⁇ 720 kA / m.
- H c j is 3. 20 to 900 kA / about m, and more preferably about 400 ⁇ 720 kA / m.
- the coercive force is less than the lower limit, the demagnetization when a reverse magnetic field is applied becomes remarkable depending on the use of the motor, and the heat resistance at a high temperature is inferior.
- the coercive force exceeds the upper limit the magnetization decreases. Therefore, by setting the coercive force H CJ within the above range, even when a bond magnet (in particular, a cylindrical magnet) is multipolar magnetized, even when a sufficient magnetizing magnetic field cannot be obtained, it is preferable. It is possible to provide a high-performance bond magnet, particularly a motor-use bond magnet, which can perform sufficient magnetization, obtain a sufficient magnetic
- the bond magnet of the present invention preferably has a maximum magnetic energy product (BH) max of 60 kJ / m 3 or more, more preferably 65 kJ / m 3 or more, and 70 to 130 kJ. and further more preferably it is in / m 3. If the maximum magnetic energy product (BH) max is less than 60 kJ / m 3 , when used for motors, sufficient torque cannot be obtained depending on the type and structure.
- BH maximum magnetic energy product
- the shape and dimensions of the bond magnet of the present invention are not particularly limited.
- any shape such as a columnar shape, a prismatic shape, a cylindrical shape (ring shape), an arc shape, a flat plate shape, and a curved plate shape can be used. Shapes are possible, and they can be of any size, from large to very small.
- Example 1 The alloy composition (Nd. GD yo. G. GF e oT.
- the Nd, Fe, Co, B, and A1 raw materials were weighed, melted and fabricated in Ar gas in a high-frequency induction melting furnace, and a master alloy ingot was manufactured. Approximately 15 g of a sample was cut out from the sample.
- a quenched ribbon manufacturing apparatus 1 having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 was prepared, and the sample was placed in a quartz tube provided with a nozzle (circular orifice) 3 at the bottom.
- a cooling roll 5 having a surface layer 52 was obtained on a peripheral surface of a copper roll base material 51 (diameter 200 mm, width 30 mm) by a chemical vapor deposition method (CVD) (No. 1 ⁇ 3, 6). At this time, the chemical vapor deposition was performed by thermal CVD. A predetermined synthesis reaction gas was selected according to the material of the surface layer. The synthesis temperature also depends on the material, but the CVD was performed at about 800-1500 ° C.
- a cooling roll 5 having a surface layer 52 was obtained on the peripheral surface of the roll base material 51 under the same conditions as above by physical vapor deposition (PVD) (conditions Nos. 4, 5). At this time, physical vapor deposition was performed by ion plating.
- the substrate temperature was kept at about 250-800 ° C, the reaction gas was selected according to the surface material, and the acceleration voltage was 50-300V.
- the surface layer 52 was formed by laminating two layers having different compositions.
- a Cr layer was formed on the peripheral surface of the roll base material 51 under the same conditions as above by electrolytic plating. Then, the Cr layer was subjected to grinding and polishing to form a surface layer 52 (condition No. 7). The grinding was performed using a cylindrical grinder, and the polishing was performed using # 1500 abrasive paper.
- the average thickness T, Tmax , Tmin , and surface roughness Ra of the surface layer 52 were measured for the cooling rolls 5 with the conditions No. 1 to 7 obtained in this manner.
- the thickness of the surface layer 52 is the value obtained by measuring the outer dimensions with a magnifying projector after positioning the roll base material before the surface layer is provided and the roll after the surface layer is provided. Calculated from The thickness of the surface layer 52 is measured at 120 points at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral surface 521, and the average value is defined as the average thickness T. The highest value of the measurement of 20 points T max, the minimum value was T mi n.
- the surface roughness Ra was measured in the same manner as the average thicknesses T, Tmax , and Tmin , at 12 equally spaced points on the circumferential surface 521, and the average value was determined. .
- Table 1 shows the material, average thickness T, Tmax / Tmin , and surface roughness Ra of the surface layer 52 of the cooling roll 5.
- a helium gas was introduced to obtain an atmosphere of a desired temperature and pressure.
- the ingot sample in the quartz tube was melted by high-frequency induction heating with the coil 4, and the peripheral speed of the cooling roll 5 was set at 16 m / sec.
- the pressure is 40 kPa and the atmospheric gas pressure is 60 kPa.
- the molten metal is injected from just above the center of rotation of the cooling roll 5 toward the peripheral surface 52 1 at the top of the cooling roll 5, and a quenched ribbon is continuously formed. Manufactured.
- the quenched ribbon obtained under Condition No. 7 (Comparative Example) not only has low magnetic properties, but also exhibits variations in its magnetic properties despite being a sample extracted from a continuous ribbon. large.
- the quenched ribbons obtained under the conditions No. 1 to 6 of Example 1 were subjected to a heat treatment at 680 ° C. for 300 seconds in an Ar gas atmosphere.
- a magnet powder was obtained.
- X-ray diffraction was performed at a diffraction angle of 20 ° to 60 ° using Cu- ⁇ to analyze the phase composition of the obtained magnet powder. From the diffraction pattern, the diffraction peaks of the R 2 (F e ⁇ Co) 14 B type phase, which is a hard magnetic phase, and the Hiichi (F e, Co) type phase, which is a soft magnetic phase, can be confirmed.
- Microscopic (TEM) observations confirmed that all formed a composite structure (nanocomposite structure). Table 3 shows the average particle size of the obtained magnet powder.
- an epoxy resin (a binding resin) and a small amount of a hydrazine-based antioxidant are mixed with each of the magnet powders obtained as described above, and these are kneaded to form a composition for a bonded magnet (compound).
- the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the magnet powder and the epoxy resin was set to be substantially equal for each sample.
- the compound was pulverized into granules, and the granules were weighed, filled into a die of a press device, and compression-molded (without a magnetic field) at a pressure of 7 ton / cm 2 to obtain a compact. .
- the epoxy resin was cured by heating at 150 ° C (curing treatment) to obtain a cylindrical isotropic bonded magnet having a diameter of 10 mm and a height of 7 mm.
- Table 3 shows the content of the magnet powder in each bonded magnet and the density p of each bonded magnet.
- the heat resistance was evaluated by measuring the irreversible demagnetization rate (initial demagnetization rate) when the bonded magnet was kept in an environment of 100 ° C. for 1 hour and then returned to room temperature.
- Table 3 shows the irreversible demagnetization rate obtained as a result of the measurement.
- each material of Nd, Pr, Dy, Fe, Co, B, and Si is weighed, melted and manufactured in an argon gas in a high-frequency induction melting furnace, and then a master alloy ingot is manufactured. Then, a sample of about 15 g was cut out from the ingot.
- a quenched ribbon manufacturing apparatus 1 having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 was prepared, and the sample was placed in a quartz tube provided with a nozzle (circular orifice) 3 at the bottom.
- the peripheral surface of a copper roll base material (diameter 200 mm, width 30 mm) was ground and polished to produce six types of roll base material 51 having a desired surface roughness Ra.
- the grinding was performed using a cylindrical grinder or a lathe, and puffing was performed as the polishing. In particular, for condition No. 1, mirror finishing was performed.
- the surface roughness Ra of the side 5111 of the mouthpiece base material 51 was measured.
- the surface roughness Ra was measured at an equal interval of 12 points on the peripheral surface 521 by an optical method, and the average value was obtained.
- the peripheral surface 511 of the obtained roll base material 5 1 was vapor-deposited by a chemical vapor deposition method (CVD) or a physical vapor deposition method (PVD) to obtain a cooling roll 5 having a surface layer 52 (conditions No. 1-6).
- the chemical vapor deposition was performed by thermal CVD.
- a predetermined synthesis reaction gas was selected according to the material of the surface layer. The synthesis temperature varies depending on the material, but the CVD was performed at about 800 to 1500 ° C.
- the physical vapor deposition was performed by ion plating.
- the substrate temperature was kept at about 250-800 ° C, the reaction gas was selected according to the surface material, and the acceleration voltage was 50-300V.
- the surface layer 52 was formed by laminating two layers having different compositions.
- a mouthpiece substrate 51 was prepared in which Ra was 8.2 ⁇ m and 4.5 ⁇ m, respectively.
- a Cr layer was formed on the peripheral surface 5 11 of the roll substrate 51 by electrolytic plating. Then, the surface of the formed Cr layer was not subjected to surface machining, and was used as it was as the surface layer 52 to obtain a cooling roll having a condition of No. 7.
- the formed Cr layer was subjected to grinding and polishing to form a surface layer 52, which was used as a cooling roll under the condition No. 8. Note that the grinding and polishing were performed in the same manner as the method performed on the mouthpiece substrate 51. The average thickness T of the surface layer 52 and the surface roughness Ra of the peripheral surface 52 of the surface layer 52 were measured for the cooling rolls 5 having the conditions No. 1 to 8 thus obtained. .
- the thickness of the surface layer 52 was measured with a fluorescent X-ray thickness gauge.
- the thickness of the surface layer 52 was measured at 120 points at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral surface 521, and the average value was defined as the average thickness T.
- the surface roughness Ra was measured in the same manner as the surface roughness Ra of the peripheral surface 511 of the roll substrate 51.
- Table 4 shows the surface roughness Ra of the peripheral surface 511 of the roll base material 51, the method of forming the surface layer 52, the material, the average thickness T, and the surface roughness Ra.
- a helium gas was introduced to obtain an atmosphere of a desired temperature and pressure.
- the ingot sample in the quartz tube was melted by high-frequency induction heating with the coil 4 and the peripheral speed of the cooling roll 5 was set at 17 m / sec, and the injection pressure of the molten metal (difference between the internal pressure of the quartz tube and the atmospheric pressure) Pressure) is 40 kPa, the pressure of the atmosphere gas is 60 kPa, and the molten metal is injected from directly above the rotation center of the cooling roll 5 toward the peripheral surface 5 21 of the top of the cooling roll 5. Quenched ribbon 8 was produced continuously.
- the quenched ribbons obtained under conditions Nos. 7 and 8 had only low magnetic properties.
- the quenched ribbon obtained under condition No. 8 has a large variation in magnetic properties, despite the fact that it is a sample extracted from a continuous ribbon.
- an epoxy resin (a binding resin) and a small amount of a hydrazine-based antioxidant are mixed with each of the magnet powders obtained as described above, and these are kneaded to form a composition for a bond magnet (compound). C) was prepared. At this time, the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the magnet powder and the epoxy resin was set to be substantially equal for each sample.
- the compound is pulverized into granules, the granules are weighed, filled into a die of a press device, and compression-molded (without a magnetic field) at a pressure of 7 ton / cm 2 to obtain a compact.
- the compound is pulverized into granules, the granules are weighed, filled into a die of a press device, and compression-molded (without a magnetic field) at a pressure of 7 ton / cm 2 to obtain a compact.
- the epoxy resin was cured by heating at 150 ° C (curing treatment) to obtain a cylindrical isotropic bonded magnet having a diameter of 10 mm and a height of 7 mm.
- Table 3 shows the content of the magnet powder in each bond magnet and the density P of each bond magnet. After applying a magnetic field strength of 3.2 MA / m to these bond magnets, the coercive force H c j and the maximum magnetic energy at a maximum applied magnetic field of 2.0 MA / m were measured using a DC self-recording magnetometer. The product (BH) max was measured. The temperature during the measurement was 23 ° C (room temperature). Table 6 shows the results.
- NbC surface layer 52 having an average thickness of 1 was formed on each of the roll substrates 51 by CVD.
- the surface roughness Ra of the peripheral surface 521 of the surface layer 52 was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 7 shows the measured values of the surface roughness Ra of the peripheral surface 511 of the roll base material 51 and the peripheral surface 521 of the surface layer 52.
- the quenched ribbon of the same composition as in Example 3 produced using the two types of cooling rolls 5 thus obtained was heat-treated at 675 ° C for 600 seconds in an argon atmosphere, and then subjected to a vibration sample type magnetic force.
- the coercive force H CJ (kA / m) and the maximum magnetic energy product (BH) max (k J / m 3 ) were measured using a meter. Table 7 shows the results.
- Example 5 the two types of quenched ribbons obtained in Example 5 were ground to obtain magnet powder.
- X-ray diffraction was performed on the obtained magnet powder at a diffraction angle of 20 ° to 60 ° using Cu—K to analyze the phase configuration. From the diffraction pattern, the hard magnetic phase The diffraction peaks of the R 2 (F e ⁇ C o) l4 B type phase and the soft magnetic phase Hiichi (F e, C o) type phase can be confirmed, and observation by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). From the results, it was confirmed that all formed a composite structure (nanocomposite structure). Table 8 shows the average particle size of the obtained magnet powder.
- Table 8 shows the content of the magnet powder in each bonded magnet and the density p of each bonded magnet.
- the bonded magnet of the present invention has excellent magnetic properties (high coercive force H c j and maximum energy product (BH) max) and good temperature properties (low irreversible demagnetization rate).
- H c j and BH maximum energy product
- BH maximum energy product
- the material and thickness of the surface layer formed on the cooling roll, the radius, peripheral speed of the cooling roll, the thickness of the quenched ribbon, etc. By setting the diameter and the like in a suitable range, more excellent magnetic properties can be obtained.
- the bonded magnet of the present invention can be applied to a small and high-performance mobile phone, it is suitable for use in a portable electronic device such as a pager or a portable telephone.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2001-7008506A KR100453422B1 (ko) | 1999-11-04 | 2000-11-06 | 냉각 롤, 자석 재료의 제조 방법, 리본형 자석 재료, 자석 분말 및 본드자석 |
EP00971809A EP1163965A4 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2000-11-06 | COOLING CYLINDER, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MAGNET MATERIAL, THIN BAND TYPE MAGNET MATERIAL, MAGNET POWDER AND BINDING MAGNET |
US09/869,817 US6536507B1 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2000-11-06 | Cooling roll, method for manufacturing magnet material, ribbon shaped magnet material, magnetic powder and bonded magnet |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP11/313869 | 1999-11-04 | ||
JP31386999A JP3861276B2 (ja) | 1999-11-04 | 1999-11-04 | 冷却ロール、磁石材料の製造方法、薄帯状磁石材料、磁石粉末およびボンド磁石 |
JP32317099A JP2001140006A (ja) | 1999-11-12 | 1999-11-12 | 冷却ロール、磁石材料の製造方法、薄帯状磁石材料、磁石粉末およびボンド磁石 |
JP11/323170 | 1999-11-12 |
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WO2001032334A1 true WO2001032334A1 (fr) | 2001-05-10 |
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PCT/JP2000/007797 WO2001032334A1 (fr) | 1999-11-04 | 2000-11-06 | Cylindre refroidisseur, procede de fabrication de materiau a aimants, materiau a aimants de type a bande mince, poudre a aimants et aimant de liaison |
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US (1) | US6536507B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1163965A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100453422B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1258412C (ja) |
ID (1) | ID30060A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW514938B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001032334A1 (ja) |
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US20040001973A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-01 | Xinhao Gao | UV/EB cured integrated magnets-composition and method of fabrication |
DE102004002124A1 (de) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-08-11 | Km Europa Metal Ag | Gießwalzanlage |
WO2005095024A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Santoku Corporation | 希土類焼結磁石用合金鋳片の製造法、希土類焼結磁石用合金鋳片及び希土類焼結磁石 |
CN105397044A (zh) * | 2012-03-15 | 2016-03-16 | 日立金属株式会社 | 非晶态合金薄带 |
WO2014022842A1 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-06 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Anisotropic bonded magnets |
CN105364032B (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2019-01-01 | 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 | 一种抗热疲劳激冷辊材及制备方法 |
CN104599833B (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-07-04 | 浙江和也健康科技有限公司 | 一种高韧性的稀土柔性磁条及其生产方法 |
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US5549766A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1996-08-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetic material |
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2000
- 2000-11-03 TW TW089123241A patent/TW514938B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-06 WO PCT/JP2000/007797 patent/WO2001032334A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2000-11-06 US US09/869,817 patent/US6536507B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-06 EP EP00971809A patent/EP1163965A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-06 ID IDW00200101451A patent/ID30060A/id unknown
- 2000-11-06 KR KR10-2001-7008506A patent/KR100453422B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-06 CN CNB008025304A patent/CN1258412C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP0024506A1 (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-03-11 | Allied Corporation | Apparatus and method for chill casting of metal strip employing a chromium chill surface |
JPH0428458A (ja) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-01-31 | Tdk Corp | 永久磁石材料の製造方法 |
JPH0455042A (ja) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-02-21 | Tdk Corp | 永久磁石材料の製造方法 |
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TW514938B (en) | 2002-12-21 |
CN1258412C (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
US6536507B1 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
KR100453422B1 (ko) | 2004-10-15 |
CN1335796A (zh) | 2002-02-13 |
EP1163965A4 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
EP1163965A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
KR20010086162A (ko) | 2001-09-08 |
ID30060A (id) | 2001-11-01 |
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