WO2001027917A1 - Support d'enregistrement optique, procede d'enregistrement optique, procede de reproduction de support optique enregistre - Google Patents
Support d'enregistrement optique, procede d'enregistrement optique, procede de reproduction de support optique enregistre Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001027917A1 WO2001027917A1 PCT/JP2000/007093 JP0007093W WO0127917A1 WO 2001027917 A1 WO2001027917 A1 WO 2001027917A1 JP 0007093 W JP0007093 W JP 0007093W WO 0127917 A1 WO0127917 A1 WO 0127917A1
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- Prior art keywords
- recording
- laser beam
- optical recording
- recording medium
- irradiation power
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/125—Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
- G11B7/126—Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/244—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
- G11B7/246—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0045—Recording
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2407—Tracks or pits; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24085—Pits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/005—Reproducing
- G11B7/0052—Reproducing involving reflectivity, absorption or colour changes
Definitions
- multi-level recording the case where data is recorded in multiple stages by using the depth variation of the reflectance is called multi-level recording.
- the present inventor has found a method capable of performing multi-level recording in five or more steps by changing the irradiation power of one laser even under conditions where the recording mark length is shorter than the focused beam diameter. Furthermore, they found that a dye material with a gradual change is more suitable as a material for the recording film than a phase change material with a sharp change from unrecorded to recorded due to a temperature rise due to laser irradiation.
- the inventor has conducted intensive studies on the optical recording medium, and has found a recording method for performing multi-step recording on the organic dye recording layer.
- the optical recording medium having the organic dye recording layer has five or more steps. It was confirmed that multi-level recording was possible. Also, a recording method for modulating the light reflectance of the entire virtual recording area of a fixed area including the area with a high light reflectance around the recording mark in multiple steps has been found. It was confirmed that the above high-density multi-level recording could be performed.
- a group for laser beam guide is provided along the recording layer, the virtual recording cell is mainly set in the group, and the unit width is formed between the groups. (5) or the distance between the center positions in the width direction of the adjacent land and the land adjacent thereto is matched.
- a plurality of bits and / or a multi-level recorded portion has specific information, and the specific information is information indicating that the medium is an optical recording medium for multi-level recording.
- a plurality of pits having different depths and / or multi-level recordings are recorded in advance on an optical recording medium having an organic dye recording layer, and the laser power of the reading laser is determined according to the number of stages.
- This recording method was particularly useful for an optical recording medium having a recording film using an organic dye.
- the laser one-beam irradiation powers (A) and (B) are close values, which is not preferable. Conversely, if the sensitivity is too low, the jitter value is undesirably large.
- the organic dye recording layer has a multilayer structure, and each layer contains an organic dye having a different recording sensitivity. In this case, an organic dye having high recording sensitivity should be used for the organic dye recording layer closer to the laser beam irradiation, and an organic dye having low recording sensitivity should be used for the organic dye recording layer closer to the reflective layer. .
- the light reflectance of the entire virtual recording cell is modulated by controlling the laser beam power.
- the laser beam that has a Gaussian distribution and exceeds a threshold value that indicates a certain intensity can form a recording mark, so the “laser beam irradiation power” is switched to five or more levels for each unit virtual recording cell.
- the range of light exceeding the laser beam threshold the size of the recording mark and the light transmittance are modulated.
- a certain irradiation power range (minimum irradiation power to maximum irradiation power) is required.
- a type of constraint is imposed on the irradiation irradiation power by setting the ratio between the minimum irradiation power and the maximum irradiation power of the irradiating laser beam within the range of the above relational expression (3).
- the signal characteristics during multi-level recording can be improved, and the irradiation power can be changed, so that the recording mark can be reduced accordingly.
- a part of the recording mark formed by switching the irradiation power of the laser beam to five or more levels includes a recording mark having a length equal to or less than the diameter of the condensed beam of the reading laser. . In this way, the recording density can be dramatically increased as compared with the conventional case.
- the optical recording method of the present invention has the meaning of “selection of an optical recording medium”. This is because, in order to satisfy the above relational expression (3), it is necessary to achieve both the recording medium and the recording method. At the time when both are satisfied, the present invention is realized, and the accuracy of data detection is actually increased. .
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing a change in reflectance of the optical recording medium according to the present invention.
- the recording layer 12 uses an organic dye such as cyanine.
- a cyanine dye is dissolved in fluorinated alcohol to prepare a 2% organic dye recording layer forming coating solution, and this coating solution is applied on the surface in a spiral pre-group (track pitch: 1.6 1.m, pre-group width: 0.35 ⁇ m, Pre-group depth: 0.18 jm) Diameter of polycarbonate resin formed by injection molding (manufactured by Teijin Chemicals Ltd .: Panlite AD5503) mm, 1.2 mm thick light transmissive substrate on the pre-group side surface by spin coating while changing the rotation speed from 200 rpm to 500 rpm, and from the bottom in the pre-group. An organic dye recording layer having a thickness of about 200 nm was formed.
- the jitter value depends on the shape of a recording mark formed by irradiating the organic dye recording film with a laser beam, and the smaller the jitter value, the more reliably the recording mark is formed. This means that the information has been reliably recorded, and thus the reproduction can be performed reliably.
- a discrimination signal indicating that it is used for multilevel recording and a signal of information related to the power of one laser beam were detected and confirmed.
- the recording linear velocity at this time was 1.2 m / s, the recording signal was 700 kHz, and the duty ratio during recording was 70%.
- a 2% recording layer forming coating solution is prepared by dissolving a cyanine-based dye having a light absorption range around 630 to 65 nm with a single laser beam in fluorinated alcohol, and applying this coating solution to the surface.
- Spiral pre-group (track pitch: 0.8 ⁇ m, pre-groove width: 0.28 zm, pre-group depth: 0.16 Aim) formed by injection molding polycarbonate resin (manufactured by Teijin) : Rotation speed 2 OO r pn!
- the laser beam irradiation power required to set the change in reflectivity due to laser beam irradiation to 20%, 35%, 50%, 65%, 80%, and 95% of the maximum change width V is 5 OmW, 5.2 mW, 5.4 mW, 5.6 mW, 5. 38
- the recording linear velocity was 1.2 m / s
- the recording signal was 700 kHz
- the duty ratio during recording was ⁇ 0%.
- Multilevel recording was performed using the optical recording medium thus obtained.
- recording is performed by irradiating an optical recording medium rotated at a constant linear speed with the laser beam power changed in six steps, and for reproduction, the laser is also rotated at 1 mW while rotating at a constant linear speed. It was reproduced by irradiating one beam and detecting the reflected light.
- Recording ⁇ The evaluation machine used was DDU (recording wavelength: 636 ⁇ m) manufactured by Pulstec.
- the jitter value of the recorded signal was measured using TA320 of Yokogawa Electric Corporation.
- the light-transmitting substrate used here was one in which a discrimination signal indicating that this optical recording medium is used for multilevel recording and an information signal relating to the power of one laser beam were recorded in advance.
- the jitter values of the recording marks (1) to (6) in this medium are shown in the following table, and it can be seen that good evaluation of 10% or less was obtained for all the recording marks.
- An optical recording medium was produced in the same manner as in Example 9, except that the dye solution was changed to a mixture of cyanine and an azo metal complex.
- the compounding ratio of cyanine to azo metal complex is 5 43
- the recording power A required to reduce the reflectance of the medium from the initial reflectance of 0.70 by 20% of the reflectance variation range (approximately 0.10) is 1.4 mW.
- the jitter values of the recording marks (1) to (6) in this medium are shown in the following table, and it can be seen that good evaluation of 10% or less was obtained for all the recording marks.
- Multi-level recording was performed using the optical recording medium thus obtained.
- a laser beam is recorded on an optical recording medium rotated at a constant linear speed by changing the irradiation power in six steps, and playback is performed at 1 mW while rotating at the same linear speed.
- Reproduction was performed by irradiating each beam and detecting the reflected light.
- the recording and evaluation equipment used was a DUT (recording wavelength: 784 nm) manufactured by Pulstec.
- the laser beam irradiation power during recording was varied as follows: (1) 4.0 mW, (2) 4.5 mW, ( 3) 5.0 mW, (4) 5.4 mW, (5) 5.8 mW, (6) 6.2 mW.
- An optical recording medium was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 12, and multi-level recording was performed.
- multi-level recording recording is performed by changing the irradiation power of the laser beam in six steps on an optical recording medium rotated at a constant linear speed.For reproduction, the laser beam is also applied at 1 mW while rotating at a constant linear speed. Irradiation and reproduction by detecting the reflected light.
- the recording and evaluation equipment used was a pulse-tech DDU (recording wave). 49
- An optical recording medium was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 12, and multi-level recording was performed.
- multi-level recording recording is performed by changing the irradiation power of one laser beam in six steps on an optical recording medium rotated at a constant linear speed.For reproduction, the laser beam is also rotated at 1 mW while rotating at a constant linear speed.
- Reproduction was performed by irradiating light and detecting the reflected light.
- the recording used was a DUT (recording wavelength: 784 nm) manufactured by Pulstec, and the laser beam irradiation power during recording was varied as follows: (1) 4. OmW, (2) 4.5 mW, ( 3) 5.0 mW, (4) 5.4 mW,
- the disk In multi-level recording, the disk is rotated at a constant linear speed of 4.8 m / sec, recording is performed by changing the irradiation power of a single laser beam with a clock frequency of 4 MHz at 6 steps, and playback is also a constant line. This was performed by irradiating a 1 mW laser beam while rotating at a speed, and detecting the difference in the amount of reflected light for each virtual recording cell. '
- a 2% dye solution for forming a recording layer is prepared by dissolving the cyanine dye in fluorinated alcohol as a coating solvent, and this solution is applied to the surface of a spiral pre-group (track pitch: 1.6 : m, pre-glued).
- the width of one groove: 0.35 / m, the depth of the pre-groove: 0.18 / m) is made of polycarbonate (manufactured by Teijin Chemicals Ltd .: Panlite AD5503) formed by injection molding. 1.2m 53
- the minimum irradiation power ES is (1) 3.5 mW
- the maximum irradiation power EL is (6) 14 mW. Therefore, the ratio (ES / EL) is 0.250, which satisfies the above relational expression (1). With this disc, six levels of multi-level recording were achieved, and the recorded data could be read reliably. Note that the jitter values of the recording marks (1) to (6) on this medium are shown in the following table. 54
- An optical recording medium was produced in the same manner as in Example 3.
- the minimum irradiation power E S is (1) 5.8 mW
- the maximum irradiation power E L is (6) 13 mW. Therefore, the ratio (ES / EL) is 0.446, which satisfies the above relational expression (1).
- the following Table 1 shows the values of the recording marks (1) to (6) for this medium. It can be seen that good evaluation of 10% or less was obtained for all the recording marks.
- An optical recording medium was produced in the same manner as in Example 14.
- the minimum irradiation power ES is (1) lmW
- the maximum irradiation power EL is (6) 15 mW. Therefore, the ratio (ES / EL) is 0.066, which satisfies the above relational expression (1).
- This disc has 6 levels of multi-level 55
- the recording linear velocity during multi-level recording was 4.8 m / s
- the recording clock frequency was 4 MHz
- the laser beam irradiation power was (1) 6.5 mW, (2) 7.6 mW, (3 ) 8.7 mW, (4) 9.8 mW, (5) 10.9 mW, (6) 12 mW.
- each single signal was recorded over one round of the disc.
- phase change film composed of Ag—In—Sb—Te instead of an organic dye is formed as a recording layer, and the phase change film is made of crystalline (crystal).
- non-crystalline (amorphous) change the light transmittance by physical transition, and data is recorded.
- the recording linear velocity during recording was 4.8 mZs
- the recording clock frequency was 4 MHz
- the laser beam irradiation power was (1) 8.5 mW, (2) 9. 2 mW, (3) 9.9 mW, (4) 10.6 mW, (5) 11.3 mW, (6) 12 mW.
- each single signal was recorded over one round of the disk.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00966450A EP1235210A1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2000-10-13 | Optical recording medium, optical recording method, optical recorded medium reproducing method |
KR1020027004677A KR20020041455A (ko) | 1999-10-14 | 2000-10-13 | 광기록매체, 광기록방법 및 광기록매체 재생방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29284499 | 1999-10-14 | ||
JP29284399 | 1999-10-14 | ||
JP11/292842 | 1999-10-14 | ||
JP11/292843 | 1999-10-14 | ||
JP11/292844 | 1999-10-14 | ||
JP29284299 | 1999-10-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001027917A1 true WO2001027917A1 (fr) | 2001-04-19 |
Family
ID=27337768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/007093 WO2001027917A1 (fr) | 1999-10-14 | 2000-10-13 | Support d'enregistrement optique, procede d'enregistrement optique, procede de reproduction de support optique enregistre |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1235210A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20020041455A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1378686A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW594713B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001027917A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002099791A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Tdk Corporation | Procede permettant de mesurer des donnees caracteristiques pour un support d'enregistrement optique multiniveau et procede d'evaluation pour un support d'enregistrement optique multiniveau |
WO2002099793A1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Tdk Corporation | Multi-level optical recording medium |
WO2002099792A1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Tdk Corporation | Multi-level optical recording medium, multi-level recording method, and multi-level reproduction method |
WO2003021582A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-03-13 | Tdk Corporation | Procede permettant de determiner des donnees caracteristiques d'un support d'enregistrement optique multi-niveau et support d'enregistrement optique multi-niveau |
WO2003038819A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-08 | Tdk Corporation | Procede d'enregistrement optique et support d'enregistrement optique |
WO2003050805A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-19 | Tdk Corporation | Support d'enregistrement optique a multiples niveaux |
WO2004019327A1 (ja) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-04 | Tdk Corporation | 光記録媒体へのデータの記録条件決定方法およびデータ記録装置 |
WO2004019328A1 (ja) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-04 | Tdk Corporation | データ記録方法 |
US6956804B2 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2005-10-18 | Tdk Corporation | Optical recording medium with recording marks having different states, and method of recording using the optical recording medium |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1174863A3 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2006-09-06 | TDK Corporation | Optical recording medium and optical recording method |
JP2002117539A (ja) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-19 | Tdk Corp | 光記録媒体 |
JP2002117540A (ja) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-19 | Tdk Corp | 光記録媒体 |
WO2003025917A1 (fr) | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-27 | Tdk Corporation | Procede de reproduction pour support d'enregistrement optique multiniveau et dispositif de reproduction associe |
JP2003123252A (ja) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-25 | Hitachi Ltd | 情報記録方法および情報記録装置 |
JP5082404B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-22 | 2012-11-28 | ソニー株式会社 | 再生専用型光ディスク媒体及びその製造方法 |
JP5256161B2 (ja) | 2009-10-02 | 2013-08-07 | 日立コンシューマエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 光情報記録再生装置及び情報再生装置 |
JP5409479B2 (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2014-02-05 | 日立コンシューマエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 光情報再生装置、光情報記録装置及び情報記録方法 |
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JPH02278535A (ja) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-11-14 | Canon Inc | 光学的情報記録媒体 |
JPH05205276A (ja) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-08-13 | Sony Corp | 光記録媒体の再生方法 |
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US5796692A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1998-08-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Data reproducing method and apparatus for determining the interval between pits on a recording medium from a modulated read-out signal |
-
2000
- 2000-10-13 EP EP00966450A patent/EP1235210A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-13 CN CN00814066A patent/CN1378686A/zh active Pending
- 2000-10-13 KR KR1020027004677A patent/KR20020041455A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-13 TW TW089121489A patent/TW594713B/zh active
- 2000-10-13 WO PCT/JP2000/007093 patent/WO2001027917A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1989011147A1 (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1989-11-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ternary optical elements and methods |
JPH02278535A (ja) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-11-14 | Canon Inc | 光学的情報記録媒体 |
US5796692A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1998-08-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Data reproducing method and apparatus for determining the interval between pits on a recording medium from a modulated read-out signal |
US5508990A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1996-04-16 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Optical recording and reproducing apparatus using optical recording medium |
JPH05205276A (ja) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-08-13 | Sony Corp | 光記録媒体の再生方法 |
JPH0877599A (ja) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-03-22 | Pioneer Video Corp | 記録装置及び光ディスク再生装置 |
JPH1027396A (ja) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-01-27 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 多値記録媒体及びその記録再生装置 |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6956804B2 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2005-10-18 | Tdk Corporation | Optical recording medium with recording marks having different states, and method of recording using the optical recording medium |
WO2002099791A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Tdk Corporation | Procede permettant de mesurer des donnees caracteristiques pour un support d'enregistrement optique multiniveau et procede d'evaluation pour un support d'enregistrement optique multiniveau |
WO2002099793A1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Tdk Corporation | Multi-level optical recording medium |
WO2002099792A1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Tdk Corporation | Multi-level optical recording medium, multi-level recording method, and multi-level reproduction method |
US7221637B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2007-05-22 | Tdk Corporation | Multi-level optical recording medium, multi-level recording method, and multi-level reproduction method |
WO2003021582A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-03-13 | Tdk Corporation | Procede permettant de determiner des donnees caracteristiques d'un support d'enregistrement optique multi-niveau et support d'enregistrement optique multi-niveau |
WO2003038819A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-08 | Tdk Corporation | Procede d'enregistrement optique et support d'enregistrement optique |
WO2003050805A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-19 | Tdk Corporation | Support d'enregistrement optique a multiples niveaux |
US7167439B2 (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2007-01-23 | Tdk Corporation | Multilevel optical recording medium with calibration signals |
WO2004019327A1 (ja) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-04 | Tdk Corporation | 光記録媒体へのデータの記録条件決定方法およびデータ記録装置 |
WO2004019328A1 (ja) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-04 | Tdk Corporation | データ記録方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1235210A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
TW594713B (en) | 2004-06-21 |
KR20020041455A (ko) | 2002-06-01 |
CN1378686A (zh) | 2002-11-06 |
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