WO2001011302A1 - Echangeur de chaleur - Google Patents
Echangeur de chaleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001011302A1 WO2001011302A1 PCT/JP2000/005268 JP0005268W WO0111302A1 WO 2001011302 A1 WO2001011302 A1 WO 2001011302A1 JP 0005268 W JP0005268 W JP 0005268W WO 0111302 A1 WO0111302 A1 WO 0111302A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cooling water
- plate
- oil
- plates
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/004—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using protective electric currents, voltages, cathodes, anodes, electric short-circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
- F28F19/06—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings of metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0089—Oil coolers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat exchanger, and more particularly, to a component structure and a brazing joint of the heat exchanger, and more particularly to an engine oil tank for a vehicle.
- aluminum heat exchangers used for automobiles and the like include a radiation capacitor.
- a heat exchanger is composed of a brazing sheet made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy (hereinafter, abbreviated as a tube) and a plurality of fins alternately laminated, and is used for vacuum brazing or the like. Manufactured by brazing.
- a sacrifice material having a lower corrosion potential than the material of the tube surface is used as the fin material. It is known that the fin is corroded preferentially over the tube to protect the tube from corrosion.
- an oil cooler that exchanges heat between engine oil and engine cooling water generally has a structure in which a plurality of stacked plates are housed inside a casing.
- the space formed by the plurality of stacked plates forms an oil passage through which the oil passes. It is shaped by the space outside the oil passage and the casing.
- the space formed is a cooling water passage through which cooling water passes.
- the oil passage is provided with an inner fin for improving heat exchange performance.
- an oil cooler having such a structure is made of aluminum
- the fins are corroded preferentially like the aluminum heat exchanger described above, the fins arranged in the cooling water passages are corroded first, which is required. The pressure resistance cannot be maintained. As a result, there was a problem that the product life of the oil cooler itself was shortened. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has as its object to suppress the shortening of the product life due to corrosion.
- a heat exchanger of the present invention is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between oil and cooling water
- a plurality of first and second plates made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, which are alternately laminated and brazed and joined, one surface of the first plate, and one of the first plates
- the cooling water side fin is provided with the first plate and the second plate.
- the core of the pit is also made of aluminum or aluminum alloy with low corrosive potential,
- the other surface of the first plate and the other surface of the second plate have a corrosion potential lower than that of the core material of the first plate and the second plate and the cooling water side fin.
- a sacrificial layer is formed.
- the sacrificial layer having a lower corrosion potential than the first and second plates and the fin on the cooling water side is preferentially corroded. Not only the plate but also the cooling water passage fin can be protected. Therefore, even if the heat exchanger (oil cooler) is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, which is weaker than conventional materials, the pressure resistance of the heat exchanger (oil cooler) is maintained. be able to.
- the fin material for the cooling water passage side fin is made of a material with a lower corrosion potential than the core material of the tube, the cooling water passage and oil passage are divided even if corrosion progresses further. Since the cooling water side fins are corroded preferentially over the first and second plates that make up, it is possible to extend the time until the first and second plates are damaged due to corrosion. Life can be extended.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an oil cooler according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a main part of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an oil cooler according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an oil cooler 100 which is one of embodiments to which the configuration of the heat exchanger of the present invention is applied.
- the oil cooler 100 is mounted on a cylinder block or a crankcase of a traveling engine (not shown) or on a wall surface of a transmission body. This oil cooler is used to separate engine cooling water (hereinafter referred to as cooling water) from oil such as engine oil or hydraulic oil (ATF) for automatic transmission. The heat is used to cool the oil.
- cooling water engine cooling water
- ATF hydraulic oil
- Reference numeral 110 denotes a heat exchange core (hereinafter, abbreviated as a core) that exchanges heat between oil and cooling water.
- the core 110 includes a plurality of plates 111 and 112 (corresponding to a first plate and a second plate, respectively) which are press-formed so as to have irregularities of a predetermined shape in order to improve the heat exchange function. It is formed by laminating the plates 111 and 112 in the thickness direction. A space through which oil to be described later is circulated is formed inside the plurality of stacked plates 111 and 112, and the plates 111 and 112 function as tube elements.
- Reference numeral 120 is a substantially cylindrical casing for accommodating the core 110. Openings 120 a and 120 b at both axial ends (upper and lower sides in FIG.
- a cooling water pipe 121a and a cooling water outlet pipe 122a are provided on the cylindrical wall of the casing 120, and the cooling water flows in through the inlet 121. In the core 110, the cooling water that has exchanged heat with the oil flows out through the outlet 122.
- the space 113 formed (partitioned) by the plates 111 and 112 forms a passage (fluid passage) through which oil flows.
- the space constituted by the casing 120 and the first and second plates 130 and 140 the space outside the space 113 (hereinafter referred to as the oil passage 113).
- the space in the casing 120 constitutes a passage through which the cooling water flows (hereinafter, referred to as a cooling water passage 123). It is composed of plates 111 and 112, and forms a part of a cooling water passage 123 through which cooling water flows between each stacked tube element.
- inner fins 113a and 123a having an offset shape for promoting heat exchange between oil and cooling water are provided.
- the plate 140 is provided with an oil passage 143 through which oil passes.
- Reference numeral 150 denotes a seat plate brazed to the second plate 140.
- the surface opposite to the second plate 140 the surface that comes into contact with the wall of the cylinder block or the crankcase
- 151 has an acrylic rubber zero ring.
- a 0-ring groove 152 in which the 161 is mounted is formed, and a gap between this surface 151 (hereinafter, referred to as a sealing surface 151) and a wall of the cylinder block or the crankcase is sealed (sealed).
- the 0-ring groove 152 and the sealing surface 151 are machined to a predetermined surface roughness (ten-point average roughness in this embodiment) in order to ensure a predetermined sealing property (sealability). (R z is 12.5 z or less).
- Reference numeral 153 is a bypass hole that bypasses the core 110 and connects the oil inflow side and the oil outflow side of the oil cooler 100.
- the bypass hole 153 has a predetermined hole diameter (pressure loss) such that the oil does not excessively bypass the core 110 and flow toward the oil discharge side.
- Reference numeral 141 denotes a third aluminum plate for contacting the lowermost plate 112 and reinforcing the strength of the lowermost plate 112.
- the plates 111 and 112 are made of aluminum or aluminum alloy (for example, Al-Mn-Cu alloy). As shown in FIG. 2, of the surfaces of the plates 111 and 112 on the side of the cooling water passage 123, an aluminum alloy (for example, A1) having a lower corrosion potential than the material of the plates 111 and 112 is used.
- a sacrificial material formed of a Zn-based alloy is clad to form a sacrificial layer 301.
- the core material 1230 of the inner fin 123a is formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and the surface of the core material is clad with a cladding material 1231 made of brazing material.
- the core material 1230 of the inner fin 123a has a lower corrosion potential than the materials of the plates 111 and 112 and has a higher corrosion potential than the sacrificial layer 301 (for example, an Al—Mn alloy). Is used.
- the sacrificial layer 301 for the plates 111, 112 and the inner fin 123a is present on the surface of the plates 111, 112 on the side of the cooling water passage 123, so Since the sacrificial layer 301 is preferentially corroded over the plates 111 and 112 and the inner fin 123a, the plates 111 and 112 and the inner fin 123a are protected. Therefore, the life of the inner fin 123a can be extended, and the required pressure resistance can be maintained. In addition, since the inner fin 123a is protected, predetermined heat exchange performance can be maintained.
- the inner fin 123a is made of a material having a lower corrosion potential difference than the plates 111 and 112, even if the corrosion is further advanced, the inner fin 123a is more inner than the plates 111 and 112. In 123a is preferentially corroded. Therefore, the period required until the plates 111 and 112 are corroded can be lengthened, and the product life can be extended.
- FIG. 3 denotes a filter-side seat plate.
- the oil cooler has the core 110 constituted by laminating a plurality of plates 111, 112.
- the core has a powerful shape and another shape. You may.
- the shape of the plate fin is not particularly limited.
- the present invention is applied to an oil cooler for a vehicle.
- the embodiment in which the brazing material is clad on the inner fin 123a has been described, but the inner fin 123a
- the sacrificial material is clad on the plates 11 and 1 12 constituting the tube, and the brazing material is clad thereon. The same effect as that of the embodiment can be obtained.
- one end side in the axial direction of the casing 120 is closed by the first plate 140 to form the cup-shaped tank T.
- deep drawing (pressing) or the like is used.
- the tank may be integrally formed.
- the sacrificial layer that corrodes more preferentially is provided by considering the corrosion potential of the material constituting each component of the heat exchanger, and the product life of the heat exchanger is improved.
- the corrosion potential of the material constituting each component of the heat exchanger is improved.
- the heat exchanger of the present invention can maintain the required pressure resistance by considering the strength of each component material of the heat exchanger. And maintained the desired heat exchange characteristics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00950012A EP1120622B1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-04 | Heat exchanger |
DE60034017T DE60034017T2 (de) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-04 | Wärmetauscher |
US09/799,456 US20010010262A1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2001-03-06 | Heat exchanger |
US11/386,988 US20070256822A1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2006-03-22 | Heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11/223479 | 1999-08-06 | ||
JP22347999 | 1999-08-06 | ||
JP2000/223227 | 2000-07-25 | ||
JP2000223227A JP4432229B2 (ja) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-07-25 | 熱交換器 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/386,988 Continuation US20070256822A1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2006-03-22 | Heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001011302A1 true WO2001011302A1 (fr) | 2001-02-15 |
Family
ID=26525499
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/005268 WO2001011302A1 (fr) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-04 | Echangeur de chaleur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20010010262A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1120622B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4432229B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60034017T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001011302A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20050050678A (ko) * | 2002-10-30 | 2005-05-31 | 쇼와 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 열교환기, 열교환기용 튜브 부재, 열교환기용 핀 부재 및열교환기 제조 공정 |
JP4211531B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-06 | 2009-01-21 | マツダ株式会社 | パワートレーンの制振装置 |
DE102004059963A1 (de) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-08-11 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Einfach zusammengesetzter Kühler |
JP2012016095A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Denso Corp | 電力変換装置 |
US8911620B2 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2014-12-16 | Vesa S. Silegren | Universal spin-on oil filter adapter |
JP5773353B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-15 | 2015-09-02 | 忠元 誠 | 熱交換器 |
EP2730878B1 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2019-03-06 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | Plate package and method of making a plate package |
FR2999696B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-18 | 2018-09-14 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Tube plat pour echangeur de chaleur d'air de suralimentation et echangeur de chaleur d'air de suralimentation correspondant. |
JP5880471B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-21 | 2016-03-09 | マツダ株式会社 | 多気筒エンジンの冷却装置 |
US10962307B2 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2021-03-30 | Denso Corporation | Stacked heat exchanger |
US10113803B2 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2018-10-30 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Round heat exchanger |
KR101703603B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-02-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 캔형 열교환기 |
KR102463206B1 (ko) | 2017-12-19 | 2022-11-03 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 차량용 쿨러 |
CN108942094A (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-07 | 西安飞豹科技有限公司 | 一种降低报废率的油缸细长孔油道加工方法 |
WO2021106347A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器のチューブ |
KR20240044900A (ko) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 열교환기 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62148080A (ja) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-07-02 | Showa Alum Corp | アルミニウム製熱交換器の製造法 |
JPH06229690A (ja) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-19 | Toyo Radiator Co Ltd | オイルクーラ |
JPH08278093A (ja) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-22 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 積層型熱交換器、およびその製造方法 |
JPH09210578A (ja) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-12 | Calsonic Corp | ハウジングレス式オイルクーラのコア部 |
US5720340A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1998-02-24 | Denso Corporation | Laminated type heat exchanger |
JPH10109158A (ja) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-28 | Calsonic Corp | 内部に非腐食性流体を流す扁平伝熱管とその製造方法 |
JPH10122788A (ja) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-15 | Showa Alum Corp | 真空ろう付用アルミニウム材料及び該材料を用いた耐食性に優れたドロンカップ型熱交換器 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4410036A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1983-10-18 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Heat exchanger made of aluminum alloys and tube material for the heat exchanger |
US4716959A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1988-01-05 | Sanden Corporation | Aluminum heat exchangers and method for producing the same |
JPS61255761A (ja) * | 1985-05-09 | 1986-11-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | アルミニウム製熱交換器 |
US5099912A (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-03-31 | Calsonic Corporation | Housingless oil cooler |
US5732767A (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1998-03-31 | Modine Manufacturing Co. | Corrosion resistant heat exchanger and method of making the same |
-
2000
- 2000-07-25 JP JP2000223227A patent/JP4432229B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-04 DE DE60034017T patent/DE60034017T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-04 EP EP00950012A patent/EP1120622B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-04 WO PCT/JP2000/005268 patent/WO2001011302A1/ja active IP Right Grant
-
2001
- 2001-03-06 US US09/799,456 patent/US20010010262A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-03-22 US US11/386,988 patent/US20070256822A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62148080A (ja) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-07-02 | Showa Alum Corp | アルミニウム製熱交換器の製造法 |
JPH06229690A (ja) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-19 | Toyo Radiator Co Ltd | オイルクーラ |
JPH08278093A (ja) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-22 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 積層型熱交換器、およびその製造方法 |
US5720340A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1998-02-24 | Denso Corporation | Laminated type heat exchanger |
JPH09210578A (ja) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-12 | Calsonic Corp | ハウジングレス式オイルクーラのコア部 |
JPH10109158A (ja) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-28 | Calsonic Corp | 内部に非腐食性流体を流す扁平伝熱管とその製造方法 |
JPH10122788A (ja) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-15 | Showa Alum Corp | 真空ろう付用アルミニウム材料及び該材料を用いた耐食性に優れたドロンカップ型熱交換器 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1120622A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20010010262A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
JP4432229B2 (ja) | 2010-03-17 |
EP1120622A1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
EP1120622A4 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
DE60034017T2 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
EP1120622B1 (en) | 2007-03-21 |
JP2001116490A (ja) | 2001-04-27 |
US20070256822A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
DE60034017D1 (de) | 2007-05-03 |
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