WO2000072798A1 - Safe needle, placebo needle, and needle set for double blind - Google Patents
Safe needle, placebo needle, and needle set for double blind Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000072798A1 WO2000072798A1 PCT/JP2000/003144 JP0003144W WO0072798A1 WO 2000072798 A1 WO2000072798 A1 WO 2000072798A1 JP 0003144 W JP0003144 W JP 0003144W WO 0072798 A1 WO0072798 A1 WO 0072798A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- cannula
- depth
- length
- closure
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/08—Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture ; Acupuncture needles or accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0134—Cushion or similar support
Definitions
- the present invention is intended to strictly confirm the therapeutic effect of the acupuncture treatment, to determine whether the subject and the practitioner are genuine or fake, or to stimulate the depth of the acupuncture and the thickness of the acupuncture.
- a double blind closure set that can mask the stimulus site (acupoints or non-acupoints), a safety closure that can be used in the double blind closure set, and a brush
- the present invention also relates to closures, and further relates to safety closures that can prevent infection for patients, practitioners, or those who handle used closures. Background art
- the best and feasible method at present is said to be the single blind method of masking only the subjects.
- a stimulus similar to acupuncture on the acupuncture point i.e., a case where a brush-bottle stimulus was given
- a stimulus was given by stimulating a real aspiration. It has been practiced to compare the two cases with each other as a stimulus group to confirm the therapeutic effect.
- the methods (1), (2) and (3) are all used for experiments by the single blind method. According to the methods (1) and (2), if the conditions are appropriately set, it is impossible to recognize whether the subject has a feeling of irritation due to a real genuine feeling or a feeling of irritation pressing a brass-bo close. In other words, it is possible to perform masking. Said
- none of the above-mentioned methods of giving a brush-bottle stimulus makes it impossible for a practitioner to recognize whether or not the seal is genuine, that is, it is not possible to mask the practitioner. .
- none of the above-mentioned methods for giving a plus-pot stimulation is a perfect brush-pot stimulation for the control group.
- the single-blind method has the drawback that the expectation and enthusiasm of the practitioner about the acupuncture therapy are transmitted to the subject, so that both the subject and the practitioner must be able to rigorously confirm the effect of the acupuncture therapy. It is hoped that a double blind method that can perform masking will be developed.
- the currently popular method of stimulation is the cannulation method.
- the operation in the tube closure method is performed using a separate closure and tube closure. First, the practitioner inserts the seal into the cannula, and makes light contact between the thumb pad and the index finger pad of the hand that does not have the closed cap, so that the pusher (i.e. Make a hand on the skin that is designed to hold and support the tube or body at the time of removal.
- the pusher directly touches the body closing when stimulating or removing. Therefore, there is a risk of contamination of the body by the hands of the practitioner before insertion.
- the body without the tube is removed from the human body, there is a risk that the fingers of the practitioner may be contaminated with the body fluid of the patient by the bare body and the tip of the body. . The same is true for gloved surgery.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-131 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-131.
- a method has been proposed in which the lower end of a sealed body is covered with a small tube that fits within the inner diameter of the sealed tube (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-17752).
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-17752 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-17752
- the body and tube are separated during the treatment, and they are discarded separately after the treatment.
- the tip of the body and the body are exposed, and no consideration is given to the prevention of infection to a third party due to false irritation after treatment.
- the first object of the present invention is to determine whether the effect of the acupuncture therapy is strictly confirmed, whether the subject or the practitioner is a genuine or a fake, or a stimulus site ( It is an object of the present invention to provide a safety closure and a brush-to-bottle closure capable of performing a double blind method capable of masking acupoints or non-acupoints.
- It is another object of the present invention to provide The purpose of the present invention is to provide a safety seal that can prevent infection from the surgeon to a third party, and infection due to misapprehension by a third party at the time of disposal.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a double blind closure set that can mask the depth of stimulus or the thickness of the body. Disclosure of the invention
- the safety closure of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object, or the safety closure particularly used for the double blind closure set of the present invention comprises (1) a tube and (2) an arbitrary tube in the tube.
- One or more body-holding stuffers that are filled and fixed in position, provide resistance to the movement of the body, and hold the body.
- the tube is characterized in that the tube length is longer than the penetration depth of the tube.
- the brush-bottle of the present invention or the brush-bore used in the double-blind sealing set of the present invention comprises (1) a tube closing and (2) an arbitrary tube inside the tube closing.
- One or more second stuffing that gives a feeling of incision and irritation when moving the body when reaching a predetermined depth while moving through the tube; and (4) movable with the first stuffing And that the body has been sufficiently inserted into the tube.
- a seal provided at the lower end of the handle provided on the upper part of the seal or at the upper end of the seal to advance through the seal.
- the tip of the body reaches the skin surface, it has a stopper for preventing the handle from entering the canal.
- the brush-bottle closure of the present invention which is different from the above, comprises: (1) a closure tube; and (2) one or more closures which are filled and fixed at an arbitrary position in the closure tube and which provide resistance to the movement of the closure body. And (3) a body that is movably held by the padding, the length of which is such that the tip of the body remains on the skin surface when the body is sufficiently inserted into the tube. (4) Sealing The seal is provided at the lower end of the handle provided on the upper part, or at the upper end of the tube. And a stove for preventing the intrusion into the cannula.
- the safety seal and the brush-to-bottle seal can be combined to form a double blind seal set.
- the double-bridging closure set of the present invention using the brush-bottle closure having the second padding has a length of the both closure tubes, a length of the closures protruding from both ends of the closure tubes, and a length of the both closure tubes.
- the length of the seal, the distance from the tip of the body of the safety seal to the skin, and the distance from the end of the seal of the brush-bo close to the top of the second stuffing are the same, and the top of the second stuffing is It is characterized in that it is located above the lower end of the canal by the stimulating depth of the safe cannula, and both are indistinguishable in appearance. It is necessary that both the subject and the practitioner perform double-blind masking on both the subject and the practitioner, and it is desirable that the tube be opaque, for example. .
- the seal set for double blind of the present invention using the brush bobbin without the second padding has the length of both tube seals, the length of the sealer projecting from the upper end of both tube seals, and both of them.
- the length of the pattern is the same, and They are characterized by being indistinguishable in appearance.
- Such a double blind set using a brush-to-bottle closure may be performed by a person other than a moxibustion technician or by a person who is not skilled in the practice of performing a removal procedure. Suitable for applications where the skin is shallow or where the skin is thin and soft and the subcutaneous tissue is soft.
- the seal set for a double blind includes: (1) the material, length, color, and shape of the seal, and the material, overall length, and thickness of the seal; The length of the cannula that appeared at the top of the cannula, the distance from the tip of the cannula to the skin surface, the depth of penetration, the material, length, color, shape, and the quality, quantity, and number of the cannulation
- One or more safety seals differing in one or more characteristics selected according to the target double blind test from the characteristics of each packing position are prepared as one or more safety seals.
- one or more brush-bottles with at least one different characteristic selected from the characteristics of the packing position and selected according to the target double-blind test are prepared as a brush-bottle-closing group.
- the combination focusing on each of the above-mentioned features of brush-bottle ejection and safety closure, and the number of combinations can be set arbitrarily according to the target double-blind test. it can.
- the stopper is provided at the upper end of the tube, the length of the tube includes the thickness of the stopper that protrudes from the tube.
- the length of the body is required. Shall be the length from the lower end of the collar.
- An adhesive or adsorptive pedestal may be provided on the bottom side of each tube of the safety seal brush-bottomer, on the side of the skin contacting surface, for adhesively fixing both tubes to the skin.
- FIG. 1 shows a state before use of the safety seal of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front elevational view, (b) is a top view, and (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of (b).
- FIG. 2 shows a state in which the safety seal of FIG. 1 is stimulated from the skin surface of a human body.
- FIG. 3 shows a state before use of the brush-bottle closure of the present invention.
- (A) is an external front view
- (b) is a top view
- (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B 'of (b). is there.
- Fig. 4 shows the brush-bottle closure of Fig. 3 applied to the skin surface of a human body.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which a pedestal is integrally formed at the lower end of the safety seal shown in FIG. 1.
- the lower surface of the pedestal is formed with an adhesive layer having adhesiveness to human skin.
- (A) is an external front view
- (b) is a top view
- (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C 'of (b).
- Fig. 6 shows a state in which the safety seal of Fig. 5 is stimulated from the skin surface of a human body.
- Fig. 7 shows an example in which a pedestal is integrally formed at the lower end of the brush-bottle closure of Fig. 3, and the lower surface of the pedestal has an adhesive layer that has adhesiveness to human skin. It was formed.
- (A) is an external front view
- (b) is a top view
- (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D 'of (b).
- FIG. 8 shows a state in which the brush bot of FIG. 7 is applied to the skin surface of a human body.
- FIG. 9 shows a state before use of the safety seal of the present invention when a stopper is provided on the lower end side of the handle.
- FIG. 9 (a) is an external front view, (b) is a top view, and ( c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'of (b).
- Fig. 10 shows an example in which a part of the stopper protrudes beyond the seal, and (b) shows an example in which a collar-shaped stopper is provided on the lower surface of the seal.
- C is an example of a stopper formed so as to cover the lower surface from the lower part of the handle, and (d) is provided with a jaw at the lower part of the handle so as to provide a stopper function to the handle. This is an example of a stopper.
- Fig. 11 shows an example of a case where a collar is provided below the handle and above the body.
- Fig. 12 shows the condition before use of the brushbo closure of the present invention when the collar is provided on the lower end side of the handle.
- Fig. 12 (a) is an external front view, and (b) is a top view.
- (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of (b).
- Figure 13 shows a safe closure when it is necessary to insert the closure obliquely into the skin surface of the human body.
- Figure 14 shows a brush-boat closure when it is necessary to insert the closure obliquely into the skin surface of the human body.
- Fig. 15 shows an example of safety closure in which the top of the filling located at the top of the closure is protruded from the upper end of the closure, and this filling is used as a substitute for the stove. In addition, this can be applied to a brush-to-bottle closure.
- Fig. 16 shows that when the collar is provided outside the tube, the collar is movably held so that the tube comes to the center axis of the tube, and the resistance when the tube is moved is reduced by the padding.
- a function that provides the same level of resistance as the The following is an example of a safety seal that uses a brim as a substitute for a brim. In addition, this can be applied also to a plush sealer.
- FIG. 1 shows a state before use of the safety seal of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front elevational view, (b) is a top view, and (c) is a cross-sectional view of A—A ′ in (b). .
- reference numeral 3 denotes a tube, which is filled and fixed with a container holding padding 4 for giving an appropriate resistance to the movement of the container 1 and holding the container 1 therein. That is, the safety seal is a state in which the seal 1 is held by the seal holding pad 4 before use.
- the position for fixing the body holding pad 4 may be any position within the tube 3 where the body 1 can be held, but it is preferable to fix it at the upper part.
- the body holding pad 4 may be a stack of a plurality of layers made of different materials.
- the length and number of the container holding padding 4 can be arbitrarily selected according to the usage.
- the upper surface of the body holding pad 4 located at the uppermost part of the tube 3 is located at the same position as the upper end of the tube 3, and the body holding pad 4 is used as a substitute for the stopper. Is also good.
- the top of the body holding stuffing 4 may have a shape protruding from the upper end of the tube closing 3. In this case, the top of the body holding stuffing 4 starts from the pipe 3 of the body holding stuffing 4.
- the function of the protrusion 5 can be given to the protruding portion.
- the body holding padding 4 prevents the handle from entering the tube, holds the body, and simultaneously closes the body.
- the shape of the protruding portion is preferably a film shape, a sheet shape, a plate shape, a bulk shape, a column shape, or the like, and a size that does not protrude from the outer diameter of the tube 3.
- the body holding stuffing 4 is provided at the upper and lower parts of the tube 3 and the body holding stuffing 4 provided at the lower part of the tube 3 is made of cotton wool. Disinfection can be performed.
- the seal 1 since the seal 1 is movably held by the seal holding pad 4 in the seal 3, the seal can be moved straight at the time of stimulation or removal. It becomes a substitute for a pusher.
- Raw materials for body filling 4 include cotton, sponge, plastic, silicone resin, rubber, polysaccharide, protein, sponge, foamed plastic, synthetic fiber, natural fiber, raw meat, fish meat, etc. , Processed meat (ham, etc.) alone, or a combination of these materials can be used.
- the body 1 is movably held, and the tip 9 of the body 1 has entered from the lower end of the tube 3 to a position at a distance.
- a seal 2 is formed on the upper part of the seal 1.
- a stopper 5 is provided at the upper end of the tube seal 3.
- the stopper 5 can be provided outside or inside the tube 3. As shown in Fig. 16, when the stono, ° 5, is provided on the outside of the tube 3, it is movably held on the tube 5 so that the tube 1 comes to the center axis of the tube 3.
- the stopper 5 may be provided with a function of providing the same resistance as that of the container holding padding 4 shown in FIG. 1 (c), FIG. 2 or FIG. .
- the stopper 5 provided with such a function is referred to as “closing body holding / stopping means”.
- the shape of the stopper 5 should be a film, sheet, plate, bulk, column, clip, etc., and have a size that does not protrude from the outer diameter of the tube 3.
- a stopper may be provided on the lower end side of the tube 1.
- FIG. 9 shows a state before use of the safety gutter of the present invention in the case where the collar 25 is provided at the lower end side of the handle 1,
- FIG. 9 (a) is an external front view
- FIG. 9 (b) is a top view
- (C) and (b) are cross-sectional views of A_ ⁇ ′.
- the length of the body 1 is preferably a length that increases the therapeutic effect when the body 1 enters the tube 3 at the maximum.
- Figures 10 (a), (b), (c), and (d) all show the handle and the body part when the handle 2 is installed. This is a different form of the stove from the top.
- Fig. 10 (a) shows an example in which a part of the stud ⁇ '25 1 protrudes beyond the seal 2
- Fig. 10 (b) shows a flange-shaped sleeve on the lower surface of the seal 2.
- FIG. 10 (c) is an example of a stopper 253 formed so as to cover the lower surface from the lower part of the seal 2
- FIG. 10 (c) shows an example in which the stopper 25 is provided.
- (d) is an example of a stopper 255 having a jaw below the handle so as to provide a stopper function to the handle.
- FIG. 11 shows an example in which a stopper 255 is provided below the handle 2 and above the body 1.
- a clip-like stopper 25 is provided. 5
- the safety seal is not used for the double blind, but is used exclusively for therapeutic purposes, it is only necessary that the body-holding padding 4 can hold the body 1 and be movable. However, it is desirable to reduce the resistance of the body 1 when moving as compared with the case of using for a double blind sealing set, and also to reduce the diameter of the sealing tube 3 and seal it. It is preferable to make the pipe 3 lighter, and it is also desirable to make the distance S, shorter. By doing so, it becomes easy for the safety closure to be inserted easily, and the closure is also facilitated because the tube 3 is light.
- FIG. 2 shows a state in which the safety seal of FIG. 1 is stimulated from the skin surface of the human body 6.
- the length of the body 1 is set to be the sum of the length of the tube 3 and the length (depth) at which the body 1 is stimulated into the human body 6.
- the practitioner fixes the tube 3 with the left hand, and gives the rotating or linear movement to the handle 2 with the right hand, so that the target position of the human body 6 does not touch the body 1 directly.
- the tip 9 of the body 1 can be reached by the twisting method or the feeding method.
- the practitioner similarly touches the body 1 by fixing the tube 3 with the left hand and giving the rotating or linear movement to the handle 2 with the right hand. Without, it can be removed.
- the safety closure of the present invention does not allow the practitioner or the processor of the used closure to directly touch the tip 9 of the closure 1 and the closure 1 during storage, at the time of treatment, or after the treatment. Therefore, it is effective in preventing infection.
- FIG. 3 shows a state before use of the brush-bottle closure of the present invention.
- (A) is an external front view
- (b) is a top view
- (c) is a cross-sectional view of BB ′ in (b). is there.
- the tube 13 is preferably made of a material that does not allow the inside to be seen from the outside, and gives a moderate resistance to the movement of the case 11 inside and especially inside the upper part and holds the case 11.
- the first filling 14 is filled and fixed. It is also possible to arrange so that the upper surface of the filling 14 located at the top of the tube 13 is at the same position as the upper end of the tube 13, and this filling 14 may be used as a substitute for the rib.
- the top of the filling 14 may have a shape protruding from the upper end of the pipe 13.
- a portion 15 of the filling 14 protruding from the tube 13 is formed as a stud 15. All functions can be provided.
- the padding 14 having such a stopper function is referred to as “body holding / stopping means”.
- the shape of the protruding part is film, sheet, plate, or valve. It is preferable to use a tube shape, column shape, etc. with a size that does not protrude from the diameter of the tube 13. It is preferable to use the same material as the above-mentioned safety seal for the material of the first filling 14.
- the length and number of the first fillings 14 can be arbitrarily selected according to the usage.
- the first filling 14 may be a laminate of a plurality of layers of different materials.
- a second filling 17 is filled and fixed inside the lower part of the tube 13.
- the second stuffing 17 provides a moderate resistance such that a feeling of cut skin and irritation is felt when the body 1I moves.
- the length and number of the second fillings 17 can be arbitrarily selected according to the use mode.
- the second filling 17 may be a laminate of a plurality of layers of different materials.
- Materials for the second filling 17 include cotton, sponge, plastic, silicone resin, rubber, polysaccharides, proteins, sponges, foamed plastics, synthetic fibers, natural fibers, and meat • Raw meat such as fish meat , Processed meat (ham, etc.), energized paste, energized jelly, etc., alone or in combination. ⁇ 1 1 tip 1 9 enters to the position of the distance S 2 upward from the upper surface of the second stuffing 1-7 uppermost.
- Set S 2 S, for setting for double blind.
- a seal 12 is formed on the upper part of the seal 11.
- a stopper 15 is provided to prevent the lower end of the handle 12 from entering the tube 13.
- the stopper 15 can be provided on the outside or inside of the tube 13.
- the stopper 15 may be held by the stopper 15, and the storage member 15 may have a function of providing the same resistance as that of the first padding 14 when the body 11 is moved.
- the stopper 15 provided with such a function is referred to as “closing body holding / stopping means”. Lower body stuffing of brush-to-bottle garment using stopper means / stopping means. Ataru) is called "cutting-like filling".
- the shape of the stopper 15 is in the form of a film, a sheet, a plate, a bulk, a column, a clip, or the like, and does not protrude from the diameter of the tube 13. Things are preferred.
- a stopper may be provided on the lower end side of the seal 12.
- FIG. 12 shows a state before use of the blind spot closure of the present invention when a stopper 35 is provided on the lower end side of the handle 11, and FIG. 12 (a) is an external front view, (b) is a top view, and (c) is a cross-sectional view of (b) B-B '.
- the same stopper as the example of the stopper of the safety stopper shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 can be adopted (see FIG. 10). (Omitted),.
- FIG. 4 shows a state in which the brush-bottle of FIG. 3 is applied to the skin surface of a human body 16.
- the first stuffing has a resistance that completely cancels the feeling of incision and resistance to incision
- the person who is not a moxibustionist or who is not proficient in mastication is selected.
- the second filling 17 can be omitted when performing a surgical operation, when the penetration depth is small due to safety closure, or when the skin is thin and soft and the subcutaneous tissue is soft. .
- Figure 5 shows the safety seal of Figure 1 with a pedestal 8 at the lower end.
- the lower surface of the pedestal 8 is formed of an adhesive material or a suction cup having adhesiveness or adsorbability to human skin.
- (a) is an external front view
- (b) is a top view
- (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC ′ in (b).
- the pedestal 8 may be formed integrally with the tube 3, or may be formed separately from the tube 3 and removably combined therewith.
- an adhesive layer is provided on the lower surface of the tube 3 so that the base 8 can be closed without specially providing the base 8. Such means may be effective when using safety seals for therapeutic purposes.
- FIG. 6 shows a state in which the safety seal of FIG. 5 is stimulated from the skin surface of the human body 6.
- the tubing 8 having adhesiveness or adsorptivity allows the cannula 3 to be indwelled on the skin surface during the operation and maintains the stimulating state of the cannula 1 stably for a certain period of time. Can be sealed.
- the pedestal 8 when using the safety closure alone, if the depth of the stimulus is moderately deep and the relationship between the length of the cannula 3 and the length and thickness of the cannula 1 is properly set, the pedestal 8 will be provided. Closing can be performed without the need. However, it is desirable to provide a pedestal for the safety closure when making the penetration depth shallower for the closure, for ensuring the stability of the stimulated closure, or when conducting energization stimulation.
- Fig. 7 shows a pedestal 18 installed at the lower end of the push-bottle closure of Fig. 3.
- the lower surface of the pedestal 18 is formed of an adhesive material or a suction cup having adhesiveness or adsorptivity to the skin of the human body 16.
- (a) is an external front view
- (b) is a top view
- (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D 'in (b).
- the pedestal 18 may be formed integrally with the tube 13, or may be formed separately from the tube 13 and detachably combined therewith.
- FIG. 8 shows a state in which the brush-bottle closure of FIG. 7 is applied to the skin surface of the human body 16.
- the brush 18 including the tube 13 can be stably indwelled on the skin at the time of application by the pedestal 18 having adhesiveness or adsorptivity.
- a shield (not shown) may be provided at the lower portion including the lower ends of the tube closures 3 and 13 so that the inside can not be seen.
- a sterilized one is used, and the shape is, for example, a film, a sheet, a plate, or a bulk, and the material is, for example, alcohol. Cotton, sponge, sponge, plastic, paper, gauze, protein, polysaccharide or a combination thereof.
- such a shield may be a current-carrying paste (coated to form a shield), a current-carrying jelly, or a current-carrying pad capable of providing a current-carrying stimulus.
- the closures 3 1 3 including the thickness of the stopper projecting from the top end of the closure tube. Each closure at the same height as the top end 1 1 1 If the mark is put on the box, it is possible to easily return each of the bodies 11 to the position before use again after the treatment.
- the total length of both cannula 3 13 is the value obtained by subtracting the predetermined stimulus depth from the length of the cannula 1 of the safety cannula.
- the height of the stopper is also subtracted. Since the insertion depth varies depending on the target treatment site, the length of the cannula 313 should be set according to the occasion.
- the lower end of the seal 1 1 2 reaches the upper end of the seal 3 1 3 by the string 5 2 5 1 5 3 5 provided at the upper end of the seal tube 3 13 or the lower end of the seal 2 12. Then, the body cannot proceed any further.
- the moving distance of the closed body 11 is exactly the same when both of them are applied. Further, when the length of the body 11 of the brush-bottle closing is slightly longer or slightly shorter than the length of the tube 13, the moving distances of both the bodies 11 are almost the same.
- the length equivalent to the length of the closure 1 minus the length of the closure tube 3 enters the body.
- the value is obtained by further subtracting the height of the stopper 5.
- the length of the body 11 of the brush-bo closet is determined by twisting or feeding the body 11 with a stimulus during the treatment.
- the shape of the tip 19 of the 1 is also a shape that does not enter the body (for example, a shape that is not sharp). The length of the body 11 and the shape of the tip 19 of the brush-bottle can be changed according to the intensity of the stimulation by the brush-bo.
- Both the safety seal and the brush-bo seal are filled with the body-holding stuffing material (the first stuffing material in the case of brush-bowel sealing) 4 and 14 in the tubing 3 and 13 so that the Resistance to the linear or rotational movement of the body 1, 11 during removal.
- the strength of this resistance can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose of use, the treatment method, the treatment site, and the depth of the stimulus. This resistance counteracts the resistance created by the body 1 which is transmitted to the practitioner's stimulus at the time of insertion and removal and moves through the living body. It becomes difficult to distinguish between and brush-bottle closures.
- a second filling 17 is filled and fixed in the tube closing tube 13 of the brush bobbin.
- the filling position of the second filling 17 is such that the lower surface of the second filling 17 is near the lower end of the tube 13.
- the upper surface of the second padding 17 is only the difference between the lengths of the safety closure and the brush-bore closure (that is, the length of the safety closure 1 that is inserted into the human body 6). This is the position that has risen from the lower end of the cannula 13.
- the lengths of the bodies 1, 11 and the handles 2, 12 protruding from the upper ends of the tubes 3, 13 are set to be the same.
- the touch can be given to the brush-to-bottle closure. Therefore, it is difficult to distinguish the two during treatment, and masking can be performed for the practitioner.
- the stuffing holding stuffing for safety closure and the first stuffing for brush-to-bottle closure completely cancel out the feeling of cut skin and resistance to infestation. If a stuffing with such resistance is selected, or if a person other than a moxibustionist or a person who is not skilled in mastication performs the treatment, or if the penetration depth due to safety closure is shallow, In the case of application or application where the skin is thin and soft and the subcutaneous tissue is soft, the second filling in the brushing can be omitted.
- the resistance of the first filling must be reduced to some extent, and the second filling is used. This is desirable.
- the following method is another method for making it impossible to distinguish between a safety seal and a push-fit seal.
- the material, length, color, and shape of the seal, the material of the seal, the overall length, the thickness, the length of the seal, which appears at the top of the tube, or at the top of the stopper Purpose from each characteristic such as the distance from the tip of the body to the skin surface, the depth of stimulation, the material, length, color, shape, and the quality, quantity, number, and the position of the stuffing tube Toss
- a plurality of safety seals differing in one or more characteristics selected according to the double blind test are prepared as a safety seal group.
- the material, length, color, and shape of the seal, the material of the seal, the overall length, the thickness, the upper part of the sealer or the retainer, the length of the sealer that appears at the top of the stop means The distance from the tip of the body to the upper surface of the second filling, the material, length, color, shape, and the material of the first filling, the quantity, the number, the packing position, and the material, quantity, A plurality of brush-bottle closures are prepared which are different from each other in one or more characteristics selected according to a target double-blind test based on their respective characteristics such as the number and positions of packing, and are grouped into brush-bo closures. .
- the safety seal group and the brush-to-bottle seal group which differ in one or more characteristics, are combined to form a double blind seal set.
- the individual safety closures and brushbo closures selected and combined in this manner differ in one or more of the above-mentioned characteristics, but are randomly selected according to the target double-blind test. Because of the combination, the distinction between safety closure and brush closure is not apparent to both the subject and the practitioner. That is, there is a double blind effect.
- the two groups are combined, and the appearance of their seals is made the same, it is possible to perform the test by double blinding by masking the stimulus depth.
- a sealing set that masks such a depth so as to be invisible to both the practitioner and the subject is referred to as a depth double blind sealing set.
- This section describes a depth double blind sealing set that is used for double blind testing by masking a different penetration depth from the above.
- Such a depth double blind closure set is a depth double blind closure set composed of a plurality of depth masking closures having various insertion depths.
- Such a depth-double blind closure set includes a plurality of closure groups having different lengths of tubules and different stimulating depths.
- Such a depth double blind closure set includes a plurality of depth masking closures having the following features (1) to (4) having different stimulus depths and different lengths of cannula.
- the depth masking seal of the first group can be the same shape as the safety seal shown in Fig. 1, and it can be used for (1) the tube and (2) any position in the tube. Filled and fixed, to give resistance to the movement of the body, and to hold the body
- the handle is provided at the lower end of the handle provided on the upper part of the cannula or at the upper end of the cannula, and when the tip of the cannula reaches a predetermined stimulating depth, the handle becomes in the cannula.
- It is a depth masking seal characterized by having a collar for preventing entry.
- the sealing body holding padding is used for the feeling of cut skin when the body enters the body. It is desirable to have enough resistance to counteract the feeling of resistance.
- the body holding / stopping means having the following configuration may be used.
- the body holding / stopping means is provided outside the upper end of the tube, and when the tip of the body reaches a predetermined piercing depth, the handle enters the tube. This is a body-holding / stopping means that can prevent the movement of the body and at the same time provide resistance to the movement of the body.
- the length of the closing tube, the length of the closing body relative to the length of the closing tube, and the length of the tube from the top end of the closing tube are variously different, and the appearance and the distinction of the stimulus depth are invisible to both the subject and the practitioner. Also, the practitioner does not know the feeling of cut skin when the body enters the body, the resistance at the time of stimulation, and the depth of stimulation. In other words, there is a double blind effect on the depth of stimulation.
- the length of the cannula varies, and the stimulation depth of the cannula varies.
- the depth of the second group other than the above in the double-bridging closure set is masked. Is used for the above-mentioned depth masking It is provided with a cuticle sensation-like stuffing that fills the lower part of the cannula, which can give a feeling of cut and irritation when moving. That is, the depth masking seal that can be used for such a depth blind seal set is as follows.
- a body that is movably held by the body-holding padding and that is longer than the length of the tube by the stimulus depth of the body.
- the body holding / stopping means having the following structure may be used.
- the body holding / stopping means is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the tube, and when the tip of the body reaches a predetermined stimulating depth, the body enters the tube. This is a means for holding and stopping the body, which can prevent the movement of the body and at the same time hold the body.
- the depth masking seal that constitutes such a depth for a double blind set is the length of the tube, the length of the body relative to the length of the tube, and the tube exits from the upper end.
- the length of the body, the length of the skin-like stuffing, and the depth of stimulus are also various, and the stimulus depth cannot be distinguished from the appearance.
- the practitioner does not know the feeling of incision when the body enters the body, the resistance at the time of stimulation, and the depth of stimulation. By randomly selecting these depth mask closures and applying them to subjects, the depth of penetration can be masked. In this state, the experiment can be performed on both the practitioner and the subject in a double blind manner.
- the same stuffing as the safety stuffing described above or the first stuffing of the brush-to-bottle closing can be used.
- the same thing as the above-mentioned second stuffing of the brush-to-bottle can be used if there is no hygiene problem.
- sake wool can be used, and its length, density, and position in the cannula can be changed according to the application.
- the filling with the sake wool may be divided into a plurality of pieces.
- sterilized substances such as gauze immersed in alcohol, such as gloves soaked in alcohol, which can pass through the tip of the body and pass through the body and have no health problems even if they enter the body
- Paper can be used as the filling.
- ii) A group consisting of a plurality of caps with the same length of the cap, the length of the cap coming out from the upper end of the cap, and the length of the cap, and having different penetration depths.
- Length, length of the cannula protruding from the upper end of the cannula, and length of the cannula are the same, and the depth of the group is set by grouping a plurality of cannulaes with different irritation depths. Construct a seal set for the line.
- the position of the skin-like stuffing is the deepest in the group. It is desirable to decide based on the seal.
- the position of the upper surface of the padding below the seal with the deepest penetration depth is the distance from the tip of the seal with the deepest penetration depth to the skin surface. It is preferable to come from below. Further, it is also possible to use the seal of the first group of the above i) in such a set.
- the practitioner does not want to know whether to affix the acupuncture point or the non-acupuncture point, a person other than the practitioner drills the acupuncture point or the non-acupuncture point in advance, and the present invention
- An experiment can be performed in such a way that a pedestal with a pedestal (safety closure or brush vowel closure) is installed, and then the practitioner inserts the closure.
- the pedestal-mounted closure enables masking of the treatment site (acupuncture point, non-acupuncture point).
- the practitioner inserts the safety closure tubing 3 between the thumb pad and the index pad on the skin surface, and pushes with the push pad.
- the handle 2 is pierced and moved by the twisting method or the feeding method until the pattern 2 stops at the upper end of the tube 3.
- the tip 9 of the body 1 reaches the target position in the human body 6.
- the body including the tip is held in the tube, and the tube is not separated from the body. There is no direct contact between the end of the used body and the body of the used body. Therefore, it is effective in preventing infection from the patient to the practitioner, preventing transmission from the practitioner to third parties, and preventing infection by accidental stabs by the practitioner or the discarder.
- the safety seal according to the present invention can accurately reach the target depth by the stove, and can prevent the seal from entering the target depth or more. This ensures that no tissue or important organs are damaged unnecessarily. In particular, there are important organs in the chest and abdomen, and accurate puncture depth is required for performing procedures on these sites.
- the depth of the stimulated seal is measured with the surgeon's sense of force, so it is possible to accidentally inject the seal deeper than necessary. Or the tip of the body may not reach the target position.
- the body enters unexpectedly due to the weight of the body and the handle during closing, the weight of the bath towel hung on the body and the handle, and muscle contraction. In some cases, the body may be inserted more than necessary. Since the safety seal of the present invention has a collar, these disadvantages can be solved.
- the double-blind closure set of the present invention makes it possible for the first time to implement the double-blind method, which can mask both the subject and the practitioner, in order to strictly confirm the effect of the closure therapy.
- the double blind method should be performed by masking the stimulus depth. Can be.
- the double blind method can be performed by masking the thickness of the seals.
- the seal is movably held by the padding in the seal tube, so that the seal can move straight at the time of stimulation or removal. Instead of a pusher.
- an adhesive base is provided, there is an advantage that the tube can be stably closed in a state where the tube is indwelled at the time of stimulus, and a push hand is not required.
- the pedestal closure allows the treatment site (acupuncture point, non-acupuncture point) to be masked with a double blind.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002339223A CA2339223C (en) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-05-17 | Safety needle, placebo needle, and needle set for double-blinding |
JP2000620910A JP4061397B2 (ja) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-05-17 | プラシーボ鍼及びダブルブラインド用鍼セット |
US09/762,142 US6575992B1 (en) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-05-17 | Safe needle, placebo needle, and needle set for double-blinding |
EP00927780.7A EP1101482B1 (en) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-05-17 | Placebo needle and needle set for double blind trial |
HK01107976A HK1036928A1 (en) | 1999-05-31 | 2001-11-13 | Safe needle, placebo needle, and needle set for double blind |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11152878A JP2000334024A (ja) | 1999-05-31 | 1999-05-31 | 安全鍼、プラシーボ鍼及びダブルブラインド用鍼セット |
JP11/152878 | 1999-05-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000072798A1 true WO2000072798A1 (en) | 2000-12-07 |
Family
ID=15550107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/003144 WO2000072798A1 (en) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-05-17 | Safe needle, placebo needle, and needle set for double blind |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6575992B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1101482B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2000334024A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100478177B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN100333706C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2339223C (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1036928A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW474807B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000072798A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (30)
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JP2000334024A (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-05 | Nobuari Takakura | 安全鍼、プラシーボ鍼及びダブルブラインド用鍼セット |
KR100628075B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-23 | 2006-09-26 | 차은종 | 채혈침 안전폐기 기구 |
WO2006006773A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-19 | Kwang-Il Kim | Apparatus for adjusting needle length of blooding needle tube |
CN1291699C (zh) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-12-27 | 朱汉章 | 系列闭合性手术针刀 |
KR100642795B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-01 | 2006-11-10 | 서헌만 | 침관 |
US20070129744A1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-07 | Klaus Teichert | Acupuncture needle guide assembly |
KR100728604B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-06-14 | 한국 한의학 연구원 | 이중맹검용 패치형 비침투성 침 |
US20110015712A1 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2011-01-20 | Kwan Ho Mok | Living body electricity needle |
US9155631B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2015-10-13 | Globus Medical Inc. | Intervertbral implant |
CN102379803A (zh) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-03-21 | 靳庆东 | 针灸助针器 |
KR101411114B1 (ko) | 2012-08-29 | 2014-06-25 | 유태우 | 이미지요법 침술용 패드와 그 제조방법 |
GB201300744D0 (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-02-27 | Acuregen Ltd | An Intradermal Needle |
CN104997629A (zh) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-10-28 | 顾德楷 | 针灸针及其套管 |
KR101661748B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-09-30 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 거짓 침 세트 |
CN105708687A (zh) * | 2014-11-30 | 2016-06-29 | 闫鏐 | 一种针灸安慰针装置 |
CN105769552A (zh) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 上海市中医医院 | 一种用于针灸临床试验中的安慰针及其使用方法 |
CN106361562A (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-02-01 | 南京市中医院 | 一种用于双盲实验的安慰针 |
JP6553576B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-07-31 | 株式会社Susa Inc. | 電磁波治療器 |
KR101866759B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 대한민국 | 이중맹검용 전자 침 장치 |
KR102137777B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-11 | 2020-07-24 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 이중맹검용 진짜 침 세트 |
KR102137780B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-11 | 2020-07-24 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 이중맹검용 거짓 침 세트 |
CN108553296A (zh) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-09-21 | 南京市中医院 | 安慰针灸针 |
KR102159056B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-09-23 | 대한민국 | 거짓 침 및 이의 사용 방법 |
KR102253071B1 (ko) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-05-17 | 대한민국 | 본드 캡슐이 구비된 거짓 침 및 이의 사용 방법 |
KR102458419B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-10-26 | 대한민국 | 본드 캡슐이 구비된 거짓 침 및 이의 사용 방법 |
KR102253077B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-05-17 | 대한민국 | 본드 캡슐이 구비된 침 및 이의 사용 방법 |
CN111920683B (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2024-09-24 | 江苏省中医院 | 一种安慰电针和普通安慰针两用装置 |
KR102486377B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-23 | 2023-01-09 | 주식회사 다나메디컬 | 한방 침 포장 조립체 |
KR102502478B1 (ko) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-02-23 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 이중맹검용 진짜 침 세트 |
WO2022164253A1 (ko) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-04 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 이중맹검용 침 세트 |
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- 2000-05-03 TW TW089108421A patent/TW474807B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-17 CN CNB008008949A patent/CN100333706C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-17 CA CA002339223A patent/CA2339223C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-17 EP EP00927780.7A patent/EP1101482B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-17 EP EP13000943.4A patent/EP2653148B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-17 US US09/762,142 patent/US6575992B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-17 KR KR10-2001-7001247A patent/KR100478177B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-17 WO PCT/JP2000/003144 patent/WO2000072798A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2000-05-17 CN CN200410103721A patent/CN100594019C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-17 JP JP2000620910A patent/JP4061397B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-11-13 HK HK01107976A patent/HK1036928A1/xx unknown
- 2001-11-13 HK HK05110474.9A patent/HK1078455A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1036928A1 (en) | 2002-01-25 |
JP2000334024A (ja) | 2000-12-05 |
CN1640379A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
CN1304301A (zh) | 2001-07-18 |
TW474807B (en) | 2002-02-01 |
KR20010072099A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
EP1101482A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
CA2339223C (en) | 2006-01-24 |
EP2653148B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
EP2653148A3 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
EP1101482B1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
EP1101482A4 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
CA2339223A1 (en) | 2000-12-07 |
HK1078455A1 (en) | 2006-03-17 |
CN100333706C (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
EP2653148A2 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
US6575992B1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
JP4061397B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 |
CN100594019C (zh) | 2010-03-17 |
KR100478177B1 (ko) | 2005-03-23 |
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