WO2000042282A1 - Drive - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- WO2000042282A1 WO2000042282A1 PCT/DE2000/000156 DE0000156W WO0042282A1 WO 2000042282 A1 WO2000042282 A1 WO 2000042282A1 DE 0000156 W DE0000156 W DE 0000156W WO 0042282 A1 WO0042282 A1 WO 0042282A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- closer
- spring
- damping
- drive according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/223—Hydraulic power-locks, e.g. with electrically operated hydraulic valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
- E05Y2201/702—Spindles; Worms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable or movable
- E05Y2600/20—Adjustable or movable characterised by the movement transmission
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/15—Applicability
- E05Y2800/17—Universally applicable
- E05Y2800/172—Universally applicable on different wing or frame locations
- E05Y2800/174—Universally applicable on different wing or frame locations on the left or right side
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/242—Combinations of elements arranged in parallel relationship
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form, shape
- E05Y2800/264—Form, shape compact
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive, e.g. Door closer, for a wing of a door, a window or the like.
- the drive housing is preferably provided for concealed installation in a door leaf or in a door frame. At least two closer springs are arranged in the drive housing, which are acted upon when opening or closing the leaf and are designed as energy stores for automatically closing or opening the leaf, with each closer spring being supported on a separate piston, known as a spring piston, guided in the drive housing .
- a preferably hydraulic damping device for damping the closing and / or opening movement of the wing is arranged in the drive housing.
- an output member preferably designed as a closer shaft, which cooperates with the closer springs and / or with the damping device via a gear and is coupled to a force-transmitting linkage.
- DE 195 26 061 A1 describes a particularly narrow door closer for concealed installation in a door leaf or door frame.
- the door closer has a piston system with two pistons working in opposite directions and two separate closer springs.
- the two pistons are coupled to the closer shaft via a crank mechanism arranged on an eccentric disc.
- the crank mechanism allows the use of particularly narrow springs.
- the design of the crank mechanism is relatively complex.
- a separately designed damping device is required, which in turn takes up more installation space.
- DE-PS 61 34 44 describes a door closer with two separate closer springs, which interact in opposite directions via a pinion with a pinion arranged on the closer shaft.
- the two closer springs are arranged in one plane on opposite sides of the closer shaft.
- a common damping device is accommodated in the door closer housing, which interacts with the closer shaft.
- the Schi manergeophuse has a relatively large height.
- the object of the invention is to construct a particularly narrow door closer with a damping device, which is also of particularly compact construction.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by the subject matter of claim 1.
- the closer springs with spring pistons are arranged offset to one another in the direction of the closer axis
- the closer springs can be arranged in a plane arranged parallel to the door plane - i.e. parallel to the plane in which the door closer housing is mounted on or in the door leaf or on or in the door frame - be arranged one above the other.
- the closer springs with spring pistons are arranged offset parallel to one another in a direction parallel to the door plane
- the closer springs and spring pistons lie in two planes arranged parallel to one another at a distance and parallel to the door plane.
- the closer springs with spring pistons can both lie in one plane parallel to the door plane.
- the closer springs can be axially aligned with one another or more or less offset from one another, whereby the overall height can also be reduced
- the spring piston chambers are arranged on opposite sides of the closer shaft, a particularly significant reduction in the overall height can be achieved; for this purpose the offset between the central axes of the piston spaces is made smaller than their diameter, i.e. When viewed in the axial direction of the housing, the cross sections of the piston chambers partially overlap.
- the overall lengths are 250 mm to 350 mm for arrangements with closer springs on one side of the closer shaft and 350 mm to 550 mm for arrangements with closer springs arranged opposite the closer shaft.
- the two closer springs can be of identical design or can also have different lengths, diameters or spring constants. At least one of the closer springs can interact with a device for adjusting the spring force, with which the bias of the closer spring can be varied.
- two further piston chambers with a smaller diameter can advantageously be formed in the housing for receiving two damping pistons.
- a spring piston chamber and a damping piston chamber at the same height on opposite sides of the closer shaft.
- the damping piston chambers are also designed to be shorter than the spring piston chambers, so that there is free space in the housing for accommodating further assemblies following the damping piston chambers.
- Such assemblies can be, for example, an electromagnetic valve actuation and / or the valve itself, a locking device, a sensor element, a hydraulically connectable additional spring or the like.
- cam disks can be arranged one above the other on the closer shaft, the cam disks being mirror-symmetrical to their longitudinal axis.
- the cam disc is heart-shaped, so that the ratio between the spring piston and the closer shaft changes depending on the angular position of the closer shaft; It is hereby achieved that the torque on the closer shaft remains almost constant or slightly decreases with increasing opening angle despite increasing spring force - there is therefore a reduction ratio with the opening angle - so that when using a sliding arm linkage when opening the The door gives a drastically decreasing torque towards larger opening angles.
- the gearbox can be used as a pinion, e.g. with a pinion on the closer shaft side and a rack on the piston side.
- the pitch curve of the pinion can be designed such that the effective lever arm of the pinion becomes smaller as the opening angle increases; here too there is a transmission ratio that decreases with the opening angle.
- One spring piston and one damping piston each interact with the same lifting disc.
- the interaction preferably takes place via a force transmission roller or damping roller, which are mounted on an axle bolt at the front end of the respective piston.
- pinions and pinions can also be provided for coupling between the piston and the closer shaft. It is also possible to interpose a preferably hydraulic transmission between the spring piston and the cam plate or pinion or between the damping piston and the cam plate or pinion.
- the closer shaft can be formed in two parts within the housing into two axially connected sections, the interaction of the two closer shaft sections taking place via a gear. In this way, the rotary movement of the closer shaft can be reduced or translated, which enables the use of differently designed closer springs.
- the pressure-side piston chambers of the two damping pistons are coupled to one another via one or more hydraulic channels.
- the pressureless piston chambers of the two damping pistons are also hydraulically connected to one another via the receiving chamber of the closer shaft. This makes it possible to provide only one valve for adjusting the damping and only one valve for adjusting the end stop for both damping pistons.
- the valves are easily accessible on the top of the housing.
- the door closer has a locking device in the open position of the door.
- the damping pistons can be hydraulically locked in the open position of the door, e.g. operated by an electromagnetic valve.
- Another variant provides a free-wheel function for the door closer. This freewheeling function is achieved by locking the closer springs in the tensioned state. In addition, the damping is switched off hydraulically. The Spring pistons can then be moved freely by the closer springs without restoring forces.
- Versions with a freewheel function can have a locking device for the closer spring, e.g. hydraulic valve, and have a freewheel in the area of the closer shaft or a force-transmitting linkage connected to it.
- a locking device for the closer spring e.g. hydraulic valve
- the drive is modular. Different, universally combinable modules can be provided, e.g. Spring and damping components, spring components, damping components, locking components or drive components; e.g. the required closing force can be achieved by the preferably axial alignment of spring components.
- the output shafts e.g. coupling via belt, pull rope, chain or push rod.
- the door closer can also be provided for use on swing doors, with the door leaf opening in both directions.
- an overlying installation of such door closers is also possible, with optical advantages resulting from the small structural depth.
- a door closer is sunk in the floor area near the door axis of rotation.
- the closer shaft which is arranged parallel to the floor level, is then connected to an angular gear with the door rotation axis or to a sliding arm arranged in the lower door area.
- the angular gear can be designed as a module which can be connected to the door closer housing.
- Figure 1a is a schematic front view of a door equipped with a door closer in the closed position
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a door closer according to the invention with two spring pistons and two damping pistons
- Figure 2 is an enlarged view of Figure 1 in the area of the closer shaft;
- FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the damping piston in FIG. 1;
- Figure 4 shows a longitudinal section through a door closer according to the invention of a modified embodiment with two spring pistons and two damping pistons;
- FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section through a door closer according to the invention of a modified embodiment with two spring pistons and a damping piston
- FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal section through a door closer according to the invention of a modified exemplary embodiment with two spring pistons and a damping piston with a larger diameter
- Figure 7 shows a longitudinal section through a combinable door closer according to the invention, consisting of two spring and damping components
- Figure 8 shows a longitudinal section through a combinable door closer according to the invention, each consisting of a spring and damping component and a spring component;
- FIG. 9 shows a longitudinal section through a combinable door closer according to the invention, each consisting of a spring and damping component and a larger spring component;
- FIG. 10 shows a longitudinal section through a door closer according to the invention, each consisting of a damping component and a spring component with coupling via toothed belts;
- FIG. 11 shows a sectional end view of the exemplary embodiment from FIG. 10;
- FIG. 12 shows a sectional end view of an exemplary embodiment with closer springs which are offset parallel to one another in the direction of the closer axis;
- FIG. 13 shows a sectional end view of an exemplary embodiment with closer springs offset parallel to one another in a direction to the door plane;
- FIG. 14 shows a sectional end view of an exemplary embodiment with closer springs arranged on opposite sides of the closer shaft.
- Figure 1a shows a door leaf 101 of a revolving door, which is pivotally mounted on a stationary door frame by means of door hinges.
- the door leaf 101 has in its upper area a door closer 1, the housing 11 of the door closer 1 being arranged integrated in the profile of the door leaf 101.
- the door closer 1 has a closer shaft 2 emerging upwards from the housing 11.
- the closer shaft 2 is non-rotatably coupled to a slide arm linkage 95, which at its other end is slidably guided in a fixedly mounted slide rail 96 by means of a slide 97.
- the slide rail is preferably arranged integrated in the profile of the stationary door frame, so that the door closing device 1, 95, 96, 97 is arranged invisible to the viewer when the door leaf 101 is closed.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a door closer 1 according to the invention for concealed installation in door leaves or door frames.
- the door closer 1 is received in a recess which is milled in the area of the upper edge of the door leaf or the lower edge of the door frame.
- the door closer 1 is a hydraulic door closer 1.
- the door closer has two separate closer springs 4a, 4b arranged in the door closer housing 11.
- the closer springs 4a, 4b are compressed when the wing is opened and serve as an energy store for the automatic closing of the wing.
- the closing process takes place under the action of a damping device which has two damping pistons 5a, 5b.
- a closer shaft 2 is mounted approximately in the middle in the door closer housing 11.
- the closer shaft 2 is mounted in a bearing and the top 21 a and on the bottom 21 b of the door closer housing 11.
- the closer shaft 2 protrudes from the top of the housing 11.
- the closer shaft 2 is coupled to a force-transmitting linkage, the free end of which is supported in a rotary or sliding bearing which is fixed on the door frame or on the door leaf.
- a sliding arm linkage is preferably used as the force-transmitting linkage. It consists of a sliding arm that can be coupled in a rotationally fixed manner to the closer shaft and that is articulated with its free end to a slider that is guided in a sliding rail.
- the slide rail is in the concealed installation of the door closer in the upper lintel of the door frame or in Door leaf arranged concealed.
- the slide arm extends through the rebate area between the door leaf and frame.
- Two cam disks 22a, 22b are non-positively or positively connected to the closer shaft 2. These cam disks 22a, 22b have symmetrically designed cam tracks in order to be able to use the door closer 1 in both right-hand and left-hand assembly.
- the two cam disks 22a, 22b are arranged offset from one another on the closer shaft 2.
- One Hubkun disc 22a, 22b is arranged in the upper region of the closer shaft 2 and the other cam disc 22a, 22b in the lower region of the closer shaft 2nd
- the housing of the door closer 1 has two piston chambers 12a, 12b of larger diameter and two piston chambers 13a, 13b of smaller diameter.
- One of the two larger piston chambers 12a is formed on the left side of the closer shaft 2 and the other piston chamber 12b is formed on the right side on the closer shaft 2.
- the left-side piston chamber 12a is formed in the upper housing area and the right-hand piston chamber 12b is formed in the lower housing area.
- All piston spaces 12a, 12b, 13a, 13b are arranged in the same sectional plane shown in FIG. 1 in the housing.
- a spring piston 3a, 3b and a closer spring 4a, 4b and a device for adjusting the closing force 6a, 6b are accommodated in each of the two larger piston chambers 12a, 12b.
- the spring piston 3a, 3b is sealingly guided in the piston chamber 12a, 12b.
- a force transmission roller 31a, 31b is rotatably mounted on an axle bolt 32a, 32b and cooperates with one of the cam disks 22a, 22b.
- the two larger piston spaces 12a, 12b have a greater axial length than the two smaller piston spaces 13a, 13b.
- the resulting installation space 9a, 9b in connection with the two smaller piston spaces 13a, 13b can optionally also be used for the installation of additional devices.
- additional devices can be, for example, a locking device, an electromagnetic valve, a sensor device or the like.
- the installation space 9a, 9b can also be used for the installation of an additional spring piston with a closer spring, which can be hydraulically connected to one of the two larger piston spaces 12a, 12b.
- a sealingly guided damping piston 5a, 5b is received, which is acted upon by a return spring 55a, 55b in the direction of the closer shaft.
- a damping roller 51a, 51b is rotatably mounted on an axle bolt 52a, 52b (FIG. 3), which also interacts with one of the cam disks 22a, 22b.
- the rollers 31a, 31b, 51a, 51b each have a spring piston 3a, 3b and a damping piston 5a, 5b cooperate with the same lifting disc 22a, 22b.
- the closer springs 4a, 4b are tensioned when the door is opened manually and then cause the door to close hydraulically and damped.
- the bias of the closer springs 4a, 4b can be changed in the idle state via the closing force setting 6a, 6b.
- Such a device for setting the closing force 6a, 6b is described, for example, in DE 93 08 568.
- the spring piston 3a, 3b has an anti-rotation device.
- the spring piston 3a, 3b and the piston chamber 12a, 12b are designed in two stages.
- the piston area of the spring piston 3a, 3b facing away from the closer shaft 2 has a larger diameter than the inner area facing the closer shaft 2.
- the piston chamber 12a, 12b is correspondingly complementary.
- the centers of the piston areas of larger diameter and smaller diameter are not concentric, but slightly offset from one another. The result of this is that the piston 3a, 3b can only be guided in the piston chamber 12a, 12b in a defined vertical orientation and that rotation is no longer possible.
- a radial guide lug can also be formed on the piston as an anti-rotation lock and engage in a corresponding groove which extends axially in the cylinder wall.
- a piston rod can be attached to the piston as a guide rod, e.g. as a polygonal rod, which is positively guided in a corresponding complementary arrangement in the housing.
- the piston can be slidably guided on such a guide rod that is fixed in the housing.
- the piston can also be designed with a non-circular cross-section and the cylinder interior in which the piston is guided is correspondingly complementary, e.g. oval or polygonal, e.g. have a triangular cross section.
- the two smaller piston spaces 13a, 13b are hydraulically coupled to one another.
- the hydraulic flow takes place via an inlet 7e in the lower left pressure-side piston chamber 13b and a horizontal channel 7a into an annular groove 71 in the cover of the lower bearing 22b of the closer shaft 2.
- the hydraulic fluid is passed around the closer shaft 2 and opens on the opposite side of the bearing 22b in the continuation of the horizontal channel 7b.
- the hydraulic fluid then reaches an upper horizontal channel 7d via a vertical channel 7c which is not in the sectional plane and opens into the upper pressure-side piston chamber 13a for an inlet 7g.
- a damping valve 81 and an end stop valve 82 are arranged in the upper horizontal channel 7d.
- the damping valve 81 and the horizontal channel 7d is the pressure side part of the Piston chamber 13a connected to the unpressurized part of the piston chamber 13a.
- the unpressurized part of the piston chamber 13a is open towards the receiving chamber of the closer shaft 2, in which the horizontal channel 7d opens in the area of the upper bearing 21a.
- Hydraulic fluid then flows via a control bore 54 in the damping piston 5a bypassing the damping valve 81 via the end stop valve 82 from the pressure-side piston chamber 13a into the unpressurized piston chamber 13b.
- the door then carries out the so-called end stop.
- FIGS 4 to 6 show a door closer modified compared to the previous embodiment.
- the damping pistons 5a, 5b are arranged coaxially on the same side of the closer shaft 2 as the respectively associated spring pistons 3a, 3b, spring pistons 3a, 3b and damping pistons 5a, 5b each being guided in separate piston chambers 12a, 12b, 13a, 13b which are sealed off from one another the spring piston 3a, 3b are each connected to the damping piston 5a, 5b by means of a piston rod 10a, 10b.
- the central axes of the piston chambers 12a, 12b, of the spring pistons 3a, 3b lie vertically one above the other.
- the piston rod 10a, 10b is sealingly guided between the spring piston chamber 12a, 12b and the damping piston chamber 113a, 13b.
- a slide 33a, 33b is mounted on the spring piston 3a, 3b, which carries two power transmission rollers 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d; the cam disc 22a, 32b is arranged between two power transmission rollers 31 a, 31 b, 31c, 31 d.
- the door closer is constructed symmetrically.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5 differs from this in that there is only one damping piston 5a, which dampens the movement of both spring pistons 3a, 3b.
- the damping piston has a larger diameter.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 are modified in that the central axes of the piston spaces 12a, 12b, 13a, 13b are collinear. Furthermore, separate housings 11a, 11b, 11c are coupled to one another, the end faces of the housings 11a, 11b, 11c to be coupled to one another each being open.
- the closer shaft 2a, 2b carries above the cam disc 22a, 22b a gear 17a, 17b which meshes with a central gear 19 mounted on a shaft 18 in the housing 11c.
- the shaft 18 is mounted in the middle housing 11 c by means of a bearing 20.
- the linkage, not shown here, is ner of the closer shafts 2a, 2b attachable. A rotation of the one closer shaft 2a, 2b during the opening movement of the door leaf causes the other closer shaft 2b, 2a to rotate in the same direction via the toothed wheels 17a, 17b, 19.
- FIG. 7 two identical spring and damping components 40 are connected to one another.
- the spring and damping components 40 each represent a separately functioning, hydraulically damped door closer.
- a spring and damping component 40 is coupled to a spring component 42, the spring component 42 in FIG. 9 being longer than the spring component 42 shown in FIG. 8 is trained.
- the spring component has no hydraulic damping, so that the damping device of the spring and damping component 40 is associated with the damping of the closing movement of all closer springs 4a, 4b.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show a further modular door closer 1.
- the spring component 42 has two spring piston chambers 12a, 12b, which are offset parallel to one another in the direction of the closer axis 2a and in which - not shown here - each a spring piston with a closer spring supported thereon is.
- the arrangement of the spring piston chambers 12a, 12b and the associated lifting disc 22a, 22b arranged on the closer shaft 2a corresponds to the arrangement shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a damping component 41 is then arranged axially on the end face of the housing 11a of the spring component 42, the housing 11b of which preferably has the same cross section as the housing 11a of the spring component 42.
- a further closer shaft 2b is rotatably mounted in the housing 11b of the damping component 41.
- a cam disc 22c is fastened in a rotationally fixed manner, a damping piston, not shown here, which is guided in the damping piston chamber 13 of the housing 11b of the damping component 41 cooperating with the cam disc 22c, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a toothed belt 69 is provided as a gear for coupling the components 41, 42, the toothed belt 69 interacting with pulleys 70 mounted on the closer shafts 2a, 2b and the rod 73 with gear wheels 17a, 17b mounted on the closer shafts 2a, 2b.
- the toothed belt 69 is thus guided above the housing 11 a, 11 b, the toothed belt 69 being guided within the housing 11 a, 11 b in corresponding housing channels 72.
- FIGS. 12 to 14 show sectional end views of door closers 1, each with two closer springs arranged in separate spring piston chambers 12a, 12b, each with a different arrangement of the spring piston chambers 12a, 12b from one another.
- a closer shaft 2 is rotatably supported in the door closer housing 11.
- the transmission between the closer shaft and the spring piston is designed as described in the previous exemplary embodiments and, like the closer springs and spring pistons, is not shown here.
- FIG. 12 shows a sectional front view of a door closer with closer springs offset parallel to one another in the direction of the closer axis.
- FIG. 13 shows a sectional front view of a door closer with closer springs offset parallel to one another in one direction to the door plane.
- FIG. 14 shows a sectional front view of a door closer with closer springs arranged on opposite sides of the closer shaft.
- exemplary embodiments - not shown here - can alternatively or additionally provide for the coupling of further components, for example fixing or drive components, and the universal combination of the components;
- the required closing force can be achieved by the preferably axial alignment of spring components.
- the coupling of the output shafts for example coupling via a pull rope, chain or push rod. List of reference numbers
Landscapes
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT00903539T ATE276420T1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | DRIVE |
DE50007739T DE50007739D1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | DRIVE |
EP00903539A EP1064447B1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | Drive |
AU25349/00A AU2534900A (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | Drive |
DE10080065T DE10080065D2 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | drive |
DE20080003U DE20080003U1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | drive |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19901771.9 | 1999-01-18 | ||
DE19901771 | 1999-01-18 | ||
DE19909895 | 1999-03-06 | ||
DE19909895.6 | 1999-03-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000042282A1 true WO2000042282A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
Family
ID=26051375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2000/000156 WO2000042282A1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | Drive |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1064447B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE276420T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2534900A (en) |
DE (5) | DE19922916A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000042282A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1411266A2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-21 | Stabilus GmbH | Continuously-variable, blockable fixing device |
DE10336074B3 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-04-14 | Agtatec Ag | Drive for a wing, in particular rotary drive for a door, a window or the like |
DE10336075B4 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2007-06-14 | Agtatec Ag | Drive for a wing, in particular rotary drive for a door, a window or the like |
GB2479145A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | Ingersoll Rand Security Technologies Ltd | Door closer having two springs |
US8793838B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2014-08-05 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Door actuator |
US9121217B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2015-09-01 | Steven M. Hoffberg | Intelligent door restraint |
EP2746508B1 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2018-09-12 | In & Tec S.r.l. | Door closing hinge, particularly for glass doors |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1335091B1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-09-14 | Hermann Koch Kontroll-Und Fernmessgeräte Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for automatically closing a window or a door |
DE10238337A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-26 | Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co. Kg | Door closer assembly has two closers, spring assembly and a slide rail unit with shafts of closers in active connection through gearing |
DE102004002655A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-18 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Door closer with drive |
DE102004041358B4 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-07-13 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Overhead closer |
DE102004061619C5 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2011-09-29 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Door drive, in particular swing door drive |
FR2901567B1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2012-04-27 | Saint Gobain Seva | ENCLOSURE DOOR CLOSER. |
DE202007009174U1 (en) † | 2007-06-29 | 2007-08-30 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | regulating |
CN101457615B (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2012-10-10 | 台湾福兴工业股份有限公司 | Automatic door closer structure |
GB2462114A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-27 | Freeman & Pardoe Ltd | A cam operated door closer having piston guiding means |
DE102009000539A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-19 | Geze Gmbh | Drive for leaf of door, has retaining pins arranged at piston rod and supported by activated locking device via snap-fit rocker against force of closing spring for fixing piston in closing direction |
WO2010102979A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Kaba Gilgen Ag | Restoring device for motor-driven door drives |
EP2360337A1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-24 | Taiwan Fu Hsing Industrial Co. Ltd. | Automatic door closer structure |
ES2469891T3 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2014-06-20 | Geze Gmbh | Drive for a leaf of a door or a window |
DE102012111536A1 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-05-28 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | door actuators |
DE102013100293A1 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-17 | Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drive unit for door casement, has first energy storage device exerting torque on leaves in first wing opening angle region at specific angle, and second energy storage device exerting opening torque and closing torque on leaves |
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1999
- 1999-05-19 DE DE19922916A patent/DE19922916A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-18 DE DE20080003U patent/DE20080003U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-18 DE DE10080065T patent/DE10080065D2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-18 WO PCT/DE2000/000156 patent/WO2000042282A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-18 DE DE10001950A patent/DE10001950A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-18 AU AU25349/00A patent/AU2534900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-18 AT AT00903539T patent/ATE276420T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-18 DE DE50007739T patent/DE50007739D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-18 EP EP00903539A patent/EP1064447B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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DE613444C (en) | 1933-11-09 | 1935-05-18 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Door closer |
US2460369A (en) | 1945-04-18 | 1949-02-01 | Sargent & Co | Door check and closer |
GB1174327A (en) * | 1966-09-24 | 1969-12-17 | Zd Y Umelecke Kovovyroby Narod | Improvements in or relating to Door Closers. |
US4115897A (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1978-09-26 | Eaton Corporation | Zero force hold open door closer |
DE3331783A1 (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-03-21 | Schlage Lock Co., San Francisco, Calif. | Door-closing and -holding device |
EP0146693A2 (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-07-03 | Dorma Baubeschlag GmbH. & Co. KG | Door closer |
EP0243786A1 (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-04 | GEZE Grundstücks- und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH | Door closer |
EP0409445A1 (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-01-23 | Ryobi Ltd. | Door closer |
DE19526061A1 (en) | 1995-07-17 | 1997-01-23 | Geze Gmbh & Co | Door closer with force transmitting linkage |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9995076B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2018-06-12 | Steven M. Hoffberg | Intelligent door restraint |
US9121217B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2015-09-01 | Steven M. Hoffberg | Intelligent door restraint |
DE10247945A1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-05-13 | Stabilus Gmbh | Infinitely lockable locking device |
EP1411266A3 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-08-18 | Stabilus GmbH | Continuously-variable, blockable fixing device |
DE10247945B4 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2005-12-29 | Stabilus Gmbh | Infinitely lockable locking device |
US7331435B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2008-02-19 | Stabilus Gmbh | Continuously blockable arresting device |
EP1411266A2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-21 | Stabilus GmbH | Continuously-variable, blockable fixing device |
DE10336074B3 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-04-14 | Agtatec Ag | Drive for a wing, in particular rotary drive for a door, a window or the like |
DE10336075B4 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2007-06-14 | Agtatec Ag | Drive for a wing, in particular rotary drive for a door, a window or the like |
GB2479145A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | Ingersoll Rand Security Technologies Ltd | Door closer having two springs |
EP2746508B1 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2018-09-12 | In & Tec S.r.l. | Door closing hinge, particularly for glass doors |
US8793838B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2014-08-05 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Door actuator |
US9574385B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2017-02-21 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Door actuator |
US9482041B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-11-01 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Door actuator |
US8938912B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2015-01-27 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Door actuator |
US10385601B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2019-08-20 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Door actuator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE276420T1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
EP1064447A1 (en) | 2001-01-03 |
DE10080065D2 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
EP1064447B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
AU2534900A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
DE20080003U1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
DE10001950A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
DE50007739D1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
DE19922916A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
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