WO2000011737A1 - Secondary battery - Google Patents
Secondary battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000011737A1 WO2000011737A1 PCT/JP1999/004599 JP9904599W WO0011737A1 WO 2000011737 A1 WO2000011737 A1 WO 2000011737A1 JP 9904599 W JP9904599 W JP 9904599W WO 0011737 A1 WO0011737 A1 WO 0011737A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- secondary battery
- battery
- circuit board
- circuit
- terminal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/559—Terminals adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round, elliptic or button cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/562—Terminals characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/564—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process
- H01M50/566—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process by welding, soldering or brazing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/578—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to pressure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/581—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
- H01M2200/106—PTC
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- a secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery is provided with a battery protection device in a battery, and the battery itself is provided with a function of protecting the battery from overcharge or overdischarge. It relates to the next battery.
- Rechargeable batteries have various protection functions to prevent battery damage due to abnormal use such as short-circuiting of the battery's peripheral circuit, short circuit between positive and negative electrodes, and overcharging or overdischarging of equipment using this secondary battery.
- protection functions include PTC elements that prevent excessive discharge current due to short-circuits, etc., and safety valves that release the internal pressure by shutting off the current-carrying circuit due to an abnormal rise in battery internal pressure due to overcharge.
- the secondary battery itself has these protection functions. It is well known as a function.
- a protection circuit is provided for a lithium ion secondary battery to prevent overcharge or overdischarge, etc. This protection circuit is generally housed in a pack case together with a lithium secondary battery in the form of a battery pack.
- a battery pack in which such a battery and a protection circuit are housed and integrated in a case is often used as a battery power supply for a mobile phone, a mobile computer, or the like using a lithium ion secondary battery. Is well known.
- the protection circuit can have functions of preventing overcharge and overdischarge as described above, shutting off an excessive current, monitoring a battery temperature, and the like.
- a secondary battery provided with a protection circuit can be formed without forming a pack, and a highly versatile secondary battery can be provided.
- As a device considered to have been developed for the purpose of accommodating a protection circuit in a battery a device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-314600 is known.
- the protection circuit, etc. and the battery are further housed in an outer case. It's just like the form. What is required for a secondary battery with a protection circuit is that the protection circuit is housed in the battery case, while having almost the same dimensions and shape as a conventional secondary battery without a protection circuit.
- FIG. 37 shows one embodiment of the present invention, in which a battery protection device including the protection circuit is disposed in a sealing portion 90 for sealing an open end of a battery case accommodating a power generation element.
- a circuit board 71 constituting an electronic circuit 77 forming a protection circuit and a PTC element 7 serving as a critical temperature resistor for preventing an excessive current such as a short circuit are provided in a sealing portion 90.
- a battery protection device equipped with a current cut-off mechanism 73 that breaks due to an abnormal increase in battery internal pressure and cuts off the current-carrying circuit and discharges the abnormal internal pressure is provided.
- the positive electrode of the power generating element is connected to the circuit board 71 through the current cutoff mechanism 73 and the PTC element 72, and the negative side of the positive electrode cap 75 and the electronic circuit 77 serving as the positive terminal of the battery is connected from the circuit board 71.
- the S pole cap 76 for external connection is electrically connected.
- FIG. 38 shows the above configuration as an electric circuit diagram.
- Electronic circuit 77 includes a battery protection IC 80 having overcharge control and overdischarge control functions, and a control signal from this battery protection IC 80. And a FET 81 for turning on / off the positive-side energizing circuit. Since the negative electrode side of the electronic circuit 77 is electrically connected to the S-pole cap 76, when the secondary battery is set in a device or a charger using the secondary battery, the S-pole cap 76 and the secondary The battery is connected to the battery case 83, which constitutes the negative terminal of the battery, and is in an operating state. When the secondary battery is not set in the device, the power is very small, but the electronic circuit 77 It is configured so that power consumption does not occur.
- the above-mentioned current cut-off mechanism 73, the singer device 72, and the electronic circuit 77 are arranged in series in the positive-side energizing circuit from the power generating element 78, so that a triple battery protection function is provided.
- a secondary battery having
- An object of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery in which a battery protection device provided with a protection circuit is housed in a battery without changing the size of the battery and without deteriorating the battery performance.
- the first invention of the present application is a secondary battery in which a power generation element is housed in a battery case formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and an open end of the battery case is sealed by a sealing portion in which a battery protection device is provided.
- a battery protection device an electronic circuit for protecting a battery from overcharge, overdischarge, etc. is formed on a circuit board, and the circuit board is sealed by exposing electrode terminals formed on one side thereof to the outside. It is characterized in that it is configured as a protection circuit arranged in the unit.
- the protection circuit is provided in the sealing portion, and the electrode terminal through which the electronic circuit forming the protection circuit passes is mounted so as to be exposed to the outside. Therefore, the protection circuit is provided in the secondary battery itself.
- a secondary battery with a protection circuit is built in regardless of the configuration of the battery pack. The protection functions provided by this protection circuit, such as overcharge, overdischarge, and excessive discharge current, prevent battery damage due to equipment failure or abnormal use.
- the second invention of the present application is directed to a secondary battery in which a power generation element is accommodated in a battery case formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape, and an opening end of the battery case is sealed by a sealing portion in which a battery protection device is provided.
- a battery protection device an electronic circuit for protecting the battery from overcharging, overdischarging, or the like is formed on a circuit board, and the circuit board is exposed so that electrode terminals formed on one surface thereof are exposed to the outside. It is provided with a protection circuit provided in the sealing portion, and a current interrupting means for interrupting the energizing circuit and releasing the internal pressure when the battery internal pressure rises abnormally. It is characterized by becoming.
- the protection circuit and the current cut-off means are provided in the sealing portion, the protection circuit is built in the secondary battery itself, and the secondary battery with the protection circuit is provided regardless of the configuration of the battery pack.
- the current-carrying means cuts off the current-carrying circuit, thereby preventing battery damage due to equipment failure or abnormal use.
- the third invention of the present application is directed to a secondary battery in which a power generation element is housed in a battery case formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and an opening end of the battery case is sealed by a sealing portion in which a battery protection device is provided.
- a battery protection device an electronic circuit for protecting the battery from overcharging, overdischarging, or the like is formed on a circuit board, and the circuit board is exposed so that electrode terminals formed on one surface thereof are exposed to the outside.
- the protection circuit, the excessive current blocking means, and the current blocking means are provided in the sealing portion, a triple battery protection function is provided in the secondary battery itself, regardless of the configuration of the battery pack or the like. In both cases, the secondary battery itself can be equipped with a battery protection device.
- the excessive current blocking means may employ a PTC that self-heats due to the excessive current and regulates the current by a sudden increase in the resistance value due to the heat generation.
- the protection circuit has a function of detecting and cutting off an excessive current
- the PTC can be abolished, and a metal ring can be provided instead of the PTC.
- the circuit board that forms the protection circuit has a positive electrode terminal for the battery in the center on the other side, and an external connection electrode terminal for controlling the operation of the protection circuit in the periphery.
- a positive electrode connecting electrode connected to the positive electrode of the power generating element is formed in the peripheral portion, and a predetermined position between one surface side and the other surface side is connected by a through hole. Since the other side of the circuit board is disposed so as to be exposed to the outside from the sealing plate, the positive electrode terminal functions as the positive terminal of the secondary battery, and the external connection electrode terminal is provided in the battery case that forms the negative terminal.
- the connection activates the protection circuit.
- the electrode terminals can be configured by attaching a metal plate to the conductor pattern of the circuit board by soldering or by using a conductive adhesive, and by connecting the metal plate, the secondary battery is electrically connected to the device side. It is suitable for
- the metal plate is formed of a nickel plate, a gold-plated metal plate, or a metal plate of the same material as the battery case, so that the nickel plate has excellent resistance to repeated contact, and the nickel plate and the gold-plated metal plate Has excellent corrosion resistance, and gold plating can reduce contact resistance. Also, by using the same material as the battery case, the welding conditions for resistance welding when connecting in series can be easily adjusted.
- the circuit board is supported on the inner peripheral side of a support member electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power generating element and fixed on the outer peripheral side in the sealing portion so that the support member and the positive electrode connecting electrode are in contact with each other.
- the circuit board is attached to the sealing portion and the protective circuit is electrically connected at the same time.
- the electronic circuit portion of the protection circuit by coating the electronic circuit portion of the protection circuit with a resin, it is possible to improve the moisture resistance of the electronic circuit portion and the corrosion resistance of the electronic circuit portion from the electrolyte component.
- the protection circuit is always energized. In this state, components such as a connection member for connecting the external connection electrode terminal to the negative electrode terminal when the device is set in the device can be eliminated.
- the self-discharge loss during long-term storage due to constant energization of the protection circuit is similar to the conventional battery pack configuration. This is not a problem because the battery is charged by using the device or charger before it is used in the device.
- the current-carrying member is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape having an inner diameter that fits into the opening end side of the battery case by providing an opening at the center and the periphery of the bottom surface, so that the opening is formed at the opening end side of the battery case.
- the fitting allows an electrical connection with the external connection electrode terminal on the circuit board, and a stable fitting state can be obtained.
- the electrical connection can be further stabilized by joining the current-carrying member and the external connection electrode terminal with a solder joint or a conductive adhesive.
- the current-carrying member is formed of a metal material having a panel property, a metal material having excellent weldability with the battery case, or the same metal material as the battery case.
- a metal material having excellent weldability it is preferable to use a metal material with excellent weldability. If the metal material is the same as the battery case, the weldability is reliable. Obviously, Obviously, the metal material is the same as the battery case, the weldability is reliable. Becomes
- the current-carrying member is formed by applying an insulating coating on the surface except for the peripheral portion of the bottom surface, so that the peripheral portion of the bottom surface functions as a negative electrode terminal, and the positive electrode terminal extends from the central opening.
- Positive and negative input / output terminals are formed on the same direction of the battery, simplifying the battery connection structure of the equipment.
- the insulating coating functions as an insulating portion between these positive and negative terminals.
- the external connection can be performed without using a conducting member.
- the electrode terminals can be connected to the battery case.
- the outer peripheral side is fixed inside the sealing portion together with the supporting member, and the inner peripheral side is provided with a fixing member facing the supporting member with the circuit board interposed therebetween, and the supporting member and the fixing member are arranged at a plurality of positions on the peripheral portion of the circuit board.
- the circuit board is held between both sides by a fastening means so as to support the circuit board. Since the peripheral portion of the circuit board is held from both sides, a strong fixing structure can be obtained. .
- the fastening means melts one end side through which the support member, the circuit board, and the fixing member penetrate. It can be formed by the resin rivet to be molded, and is fastened by the resin rivet of the insulator, so that the electrical insulation on both sides of the circuit board can be secured and fastened.
- the fastening means is formed of a metal member that penetrates the fixing member and the circuit board through an insulator and is fixed to the support member, so that the circuit board is fixed to the battery case after the sealing section is fixed to the battery case. It can be easily crimped to the battery case of the sealing part.
- the ejection direction when discharging the gas pressure abnormally increased in the battery Since the opening is formed in a direction perpendicular to the direction, the risk of the battery jumping out due to the discharge of gas can be prevented.
- the surface of the battery case is insulated and covered, leaving an exposed surface larger than the outer dimensions of the positive electrode terminal at the center of the bottom surface and an exposed surface at a predetermined circumferential portion of the side peripheral surface.
- the insulating coating functions as an insulating layer with the battery on the other side when connected in series, and the exposed surface of the circumferential portion can be connected to the battery case on the side peripheral surface with a negative connection to the battery case.
- the positive electrode terminal of the other battery is fitted into the concave portion and positioned when connected in series.
- the fourth invention of the present application is directed to a secondary battery in which a power generation element is accommodated in a battery case formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and an open end of the battery case is sealed by a sealing portion provided with a battery protection device.
- a circuit board having a protection circuit for protecting the battery from overcharge, overdischarge, etc. is provided on the inner surface side thereof, and the protection circuit is provided on the outer surface side of the circuit board, and at the center thereof.
- An outer cap fitted to the battery case and covering a peripheral portion of the circuit board is joined to a positive electrode input / output terminal connected to the positive electrode plate via a protection circuit and a peripheral portion.
- the secondary battery is provided with a circuit board having a protection circuit in a sealing portion, and the positive plate of the secondary battery is connected to the positive input / output terminal through the protection circuit. Is protected from overcharge, overdischarge, etc. by a protection circuit.
- a protection circuit Can be equipped with a protection circuit in the secondary battery itself without forming a battery pack in a pack case, and improving the versatility of lithium-ion secondary batteries, etc., where the provision of a protection circuit is an essential condition In this way, the battery-powered equipment can be made compact.
- a temperature detection terminal is provided on the outer surface side of the circuit board, and a temperature detection element for detecting the temperature of the protection circuit and the battery is provided to connect to the temperature detection terminal, thereby detecting a change due to the temperature of the protection circuit and the battery. Since the temperature is output to the terminal, the battery-powered equipment or charger can detect the temperature state of the battery from this temperature detection terminal and use the battery at an appropriate temperature.
- the sealing part is composed of a disk-shaped current blocking means, a circular ring-shaped PTC, and a cap-shaped inner cap with an open central part.
- the outer peripheral portion is clamped and fixed by the outer peripheral portion of the sealing bottom plate via an inner gasket, and is provided with a protection circuit by joining a spot ring attached to a circuit board to a top portion of the inner cap. Is secured to the open end of the battery case via an outer gasket, so that a current cut-off means, a PTC for preventing excessive discharge current and a protection circuit can be configured in the sealing part.
- the spot ring is attached to the circuit board by joining the ring-shaped surface to the conductor pattern formed on the circuit board, and the inner cap that projects from the ring-shaped surface to the outside of the circuit board is closed.
- the spot ring is formed of a copper-nickel alloy or a metal clad material containing a copper-nickel alloy, so that the spot ring can be formed to have excellent bonding properties, conductivity, and corrosion resistance.
- an IC component is mounted on the IC heat dissipation conductor pattern formed on the inner surface side of the circuit board, and the outer surface side negative electrode connection conductor pattern to which the outer cap is joined and the IC heat dissipation.
- the temperature detection element is disposed between the negative electrode connection conductor pattern and the temperature detection terminal connection conductor pattern, so that the heat of the IC components is Since the conductive pattern conducts from the conductor pattern to the conductor pattern for connecting the negative electrode, and the heat of the battery case conducts from the outer cap to the conductor pattern for connecting the negative electrode, the temperature detection element connected to the conductor pattern for connecting the negative electrode is used for IC components and batteries. It depends on the heat of the case. This change in the temperature detecting element can be detected from the temperature detecting terminal joined to the conductor pattern for connecting the temperature detecting terminal, so that the Ic component and the battery can be used at an appropriate temperature.
- a solder resist is applied to a predetermined portion of the circuit board except for the main part, and the solder resist is applied to the IC component mounting position on the IC heat radiation conductor pattern in a state where a large number of island patterns are arranged.
- the IC components are mounted on the island pattern by bonding so that the adhesive is filled between the array of solder resists, and the IC components can be insulated from the conductor pattern by the solder resist.
- the area of the solder resist with low thermal conductivity can be reduced, and the heat of the IC components can be conducted to the IC heat dissipation conductor pattern by the adhesive filled between them.
- the island-shaped solder resist is formed by arranging the sides of the regular hexagonal island pattern in parallel at predetermined intervals so that the island patterns are evenly arranged and the space for filling the adhesive therebetween is appropriately adjusted. Obtainable.
- the temperature detection terminal and the positive electrode input / output terminal are connected and integrated by a thin-walled bridge between the central temperature detection terminal formed by metal molding and the positive electrode input / output terminal formed with a gap surrounding it.
- the bridge is cut off and formed as a composite terminal connected and integrated with the insulating resin.
- the temperature detection terminal can be omitted.
- a temperature detecting means can be provided as a battery pack, the positive input / output terminal is in contact with the bottom of the battery case, and the temperature detecting terminal is Can be disabled.
- the outer cap is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom having a cylindrical portion fitted to the peripheral side surface of the battery case with a metal material, and a bottom portion having an open central portion.
- the negative electrode connection piece connected to the negative electrode connection conductor pattern formed on the substrate, the board holding piece for holding the outer surface side of the circuit board, and the upper face piece at a position deeper than the board holding piece are formed.
- the battery case, which is a negative electrode input / output terminal is formed by forming a resin mold part that exposes the upper and lower surfaces of the circuit board and that covers the outer surface of the circuit board except for the temperature detection terminal and the positive electrode input / output terminal.
- the peripheral portion of the circuit board located at the outermost part of the sealing portion is covered with the resin mold portion to prevent the circuit board from being damaged.
- a ring-shaped rib is formed in the resin mold portion, it is suitable for preventing a short circuit between the positive electrode input / output terminal and the negative electrode connection piece at the center.
- the outer cap can have excellent bonding properties, conductivity, corrosion resistance, and strength.
- a metal ring can be provided in place of PTC.
- the electronic circuit configured on the circuit board can be configured to have a function to detect an excessive current and shut off the current-carrying circuit. Replacing the ring eliminates the ill effects of PTC expansion. In addition, the elimination of PTC reduces the resistance of the current-carrying circuit, which contributes to the reduction of the internal resistance of the battery.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a secondary battery according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates a configuration of a substrate support plate
- FIG. 2A is a plan view thereof
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the other side
- FIG. 3B is a plan view of the one side.
- FIG. 4 shows a modification of the circuit board
- FIG. 4A is a plan view of the other side
- FIG. 4B is a plan view of one side
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the upper sealing plate supporting the circuit board.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the secondary battery according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the secondary battery according to the first embodiment as an electric circuit.
- FIG. 7B is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the secondary battery according to the second embodiment in the form of an electric circuit.
- FIG. 8 shows the configuration of an energization cap.
- FIG. 8A is a plan view. B is a side view
- FIG. 8C is a side view of a modification
- FIG. 9 is a half sectional view showing a configuration of a secondary battery according to a third embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a half sectional view showing a configuration of a sealing plate of a secondary battery according to a fourth embodiment, and FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a half sectional view showing a modified configuration of a sealing plate of a secondary battery according to a fourth embodiment.
- 12 is the fourth embodiment
- FIG. 13 is a half sectional view showing a modified configuration of the sealing plate of the secondary battery according to the fifth embodiment
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing the configuration of the secondary battery according to the fifth embodiment
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the secondary battery according to the embodiment
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view comparing the configuration of the present invention with a conventional configuration
- FIG. 16 shows a bottom structure and an insulating coating structure of a battery case.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic view illustrating an example of series connection, FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a secondary battery according to a seventh embodiment, and FIG. 19 is formed on a circuit board.
- 19A is a plan view of the inner surface side
- FIG. 19B is a plan view of the outer surface side
- FIG. 20 shows the solder resist applied on the circuit board
- FIG. 2 OA is the inner surface side
- FIG. 20B is the outer surface side
- FIG. 21 shows a state where electronic components are mounted on a circuit board and a spot ring is mounted
- FIG. 21A is an inner surface.
- FIG. 21B is a plan view of the outer surface side
- FIGS. 22 to 24 show configurations of metal parts for forming the composite terminal
- FIG. 22 is a plan view
- FIG. 23 is a view taken along line XXIII—XXIII of FIG.
- FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXIV-XXIV in FIG. 22.
- FIGS. 25-27 show the configuration of the composite terminal.
- FIG. 25 is a plan view
- FIG. 26 is a line XXVI-XXVI in FIG.
- FIG. 27 is a sectional view taken along the line XXVH-XXVII in FIG. 25
- FIG. 28 shows a configuration of the inner cap
- FIG. 28 ⁇ is a plan view
- FIG. 28 ⁇ is a side view
- FIGS. 29 to 30 Fig. 29A is a plan view
- Fig. 29B is a side view
- Fig. 29A is a plan view
- Fig. 29B is a side view
- Fig. 29A is a plan view
- Fig. 29B is a side view
- Fig. 29A is a plan view
- FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXX-XXX of Fig. 29A, and Figs. Fig. 31A shows the configuration of the outer cap.
- FIG. 31B is a side view
- FIG. 32 is a sectional view taken along the line XXXII—XXXII of FIG. 31A
- FIG. 33 is a sectional view of the secondary battery according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 34 is an electric circuit diagram
- FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view comparing the secondary battery according to the seventh embodiment with a conventional secondary battery
- FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the secondary battery according to the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 34 is an electric circuit diagram
- FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view comparing the secondary battery according to the seventh embodiment with a conventional secondary battery
- FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the secondary battery according to the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 36 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a sealing portion
- FIG. 36 is a circuit diagram of a secondary battery according to an eighth embodiment
- FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a sealing portion of a conventional secondary battery.
- FIG. 38 is a circuit diagram of a conventional secondary battery.
- the configuration of the present invention is applied to a cylindrical lithium-ion secondary battery.
- Each of the drawings showing the battery configuration is a direct view of the sealing plate side which is a characteristic configuration of the present invention. It is shown as a radial cross-sectional view, omitting the configuration inside the battery case in which the power generating element is housed. It should be understood that the configuration of the power generating element is similar to a general lithium ion secondary battery.
- a secondary battery A includes a power generation element (not shown) housed in a battery case 15 formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and an open end of the battery case 15.
- the opening 8 of the battery case 15 is configured to be sealed by fixing the sealing portion 8 to the side by caulking through the outer gasket 13.
- the sealing portion 8 includes a sealing bottom plate 17 from the inside of the battery, a lower metal thin plate 22 and an upper metal thin plate 23 forming a current interrupting means, and a PTC element (critical current resistor) formed of a ring-shaped critical temperature resistor. (Blocking means) 21, a board support plate (support member) 18, and an electronic circuit 11 forming a protection circuit are arranged on the inner surface side of the circuit board 10 in this order.
- the sealing portion 8 is formed in a disk shape to seal the open end of the bottomed cylindrical battery case 15, and each component is also formed in a circular shape.
- Fig. 2 shows a plan view (Fig. 2A) and a side view (Fig.
- a board support plate 18 which is one of the components, and is a hat-like shape with a central opening 18b. And exhaust holes 18a are formed at a plurality of locations in the rising portion.
- a flat portion formed in a ring shape around the opening 18b supports the circuit board 10 and serves as an electrical connection to the circuit board 10.
- the lower metal thin plate 22, the upper metal thin plate 23, the PTC element 21, and the substrate support plate 18 are laminated at their peripheral portions, and sandwiched by the peripheral portion of the sealing bottom plate 17 via an inner gasket 19. Pressure fixed. Further, the circuit board 10 is placed on the board support plate 18 with the formation surface of the electronic circuit 11 facing the inside of the sealing portion 8 and joined to the board support plate 18 by a joining method described later. Close the upper opening of the substrate support plate 18.
- the battery protection device including the current interruption means, the excessive current prevention means, and the protection circuit is configured in the sealing portion 8.
- the circuit board 10 is provided with an electronic circuit 11 in the center of the other surface facing the inside of the sealing portion 8, and the board support plate 1 is provided in the peripheral portion.
- a conductor pattern for positive electrode connection (electrode for positive electrode connection) 29 is formed in a ring shape for electrical connection to 8.
- the central portion of the electronic circuit 11 is coated with a resin by resin printing or resin molding to improve the moisture-proof and corrosion-proof properties of the electric circuit portion.
- a positive conductor pattern (positive electrode terminal) 30 is provided in the center, and an S conductor pattern (external connection terminal) is provided in the periphery. 3) 1 is formed.
- the conductive patterns formed on one side and the other side of the circuit board 10 are conductively connected at required positions by through holes 32, respectively, so that an electric circuit is formed by integrating the one side and the other side. Be composed.
- the conductor pattern 29 for positive connection comes into contact with the ring-shaped flat portion of the substrate support plate 18.
- the circuit board 10 is fixed on the board support plate 18 and the electrical connection between the positive electrode connecting conductor pattern 29 of the circuit board 10 and the board support plate 18 is made. Connected.
- the circuit board 10 is formed as a circuit board 10 a in which a circular opposing position is cut off by a straight line, so that the positive electrode of the circuit board 10 a placed on the board support plate 18 is formed. Soldering between the connecting conductor pattern 29 and the substrate supporting plate 18 or joining with a conductive adhesive can be facilitated. Also, the electronic circuit 11 formed on the circuit boards 10 and 10a may be connected to the other side of the circuit boards 10 and 10a according to the state of the circuit configuration. Not only that, it can also be formed on one side.
- cut-and-raised portions (projections) 34 at a plurality of predetermined positions surrounding the periphery of the board support plate 18 are formed. By forming them, it is easy to determine the mounting position of the circuit board 10 on the board supporting plate 18, and the workability at the time of assembling the sealing plate 8 can be improved.
- a disc-shaped positive electrode terminal plate (metal plate) 16 is joined to the positive electrode conductor pattern 30 by soldering or a conductive adhesive.
- a ring-shaped S-pole terminal plate (metal plate) 14 is also joined to the S-pole conductor pattern 31 by soldering or a conductive adhesive.
- the positive electrode terminal plate 16 and the S electrode terminal plate 14 are formed of a metal material having a low contact resistance with the contact terminals on the device side and having excellent corrosion resistance, and may be made of a pure nickel material, a gold-plated metal material, or the like. it can.
- the positive electrode terminal plate 16 is formed of the same material as the battery case 15, it is possible to perform resistance welding between the same metal materials in the case of series connection, so that welding conditions can be easily adjusted and suitable. is there.
- the contact with the contact terminal on the equipment side is improved, and when resistance welding is performed on the connection lead, the welding current is concentrated on the protrusion by welding. Performance can be improved.
- the positive electrode terminal plate 16 and the S-electrode terminal plate 14 are useful as a contact portion or a joint portion when the secondary battery A is electrically connected to a device, but the conductor pattern itself of the circuit board 10 is used. It can be used as a contact part or a joint part. If the circuit board 10 has a thick conductor pattern, it can be directly connected to the conductor pattern without joining a metal plate.
- the power supply circuit of the secondary battery A is configured as follows.
- the negative electrode of the power generating element housed in the battery case 15 is connected to the battery case 15, and the battery case 15 constitutes the negative terminal of the secondary battery A.
- the positive electrode lead pulled out from the positive electrode of the power generating element is connected to the sealing bottom plate 17, and the positive-side current-carrying circuit is composed of the sealing bottom plate 17, the lower metal sheet 22, the lower metal sheet 22, and the upper metal sheet 2 3, welding point P, upper metal sheet 23, PTC element 21
- FIG. 7A shows an electric circuit diagram of an energizing circuit of the secondary battery A.
- the negative electrode of the power generation element 51 housed in the battery case 15 is connected to the battery case 15 and is connected to the battery case 15. Negative terminal.
- the positive electrode of the power generating element 51 is connected to the electronic circuit 11 through the current interrupting means 24 composed of the lower metal sheet 22 and the metal sheet 23 and the PTC element 21, and is connected by the battery protection IC 25.
- the negative side of the power supply circuit of the electronic circuit 11 is connected to the S-pole terminal plate 14.
- the secondary battery A has a three-terminal structure in which the input / output terminals are constituted by the positive electrode terminal plate 16 (+), the S-electrode terminal plate 14 (S), and the battery case 15 (—).
- the secondary battery A having this configuration When the secondary battery A having this configuration is set in a battery-powered device, and the S-pole terminal plate 14 and the negative electrode terminal, that is, the battery case 15 are short-circuited on the device side, the power connection of the electronic circuit 11 is established. As a result, the input / output of the positive electrode through the electronic circuit 11 is performed, and at the same time, the secondary battery A can be used in a state where it is protected from overdischarge, overcharge, excessive discharge current, and the like.
- the electronic circuit 11 By configuring the electronic circuit 11 to operate in a state where the secondary battery A is set in the device in this way, when the secondary battery A is not used, that is, when the battery is stored for a long time without being set in the device, Also, power consumption of the electronic circuit 11 does not occur, and self-discharge loss due to long-term storage is prevented even with a small amount of power consumption of the electronic circuit 11.
- the battery protection device configured in the sealing portion 8 as described above acts on an abnormal state as follows.
- the lower metal thin plate 22 and the upper metal thin plate 23 constitute a current interrupting means 24 and have a function as a discharge valve for a gas that has occurred abnormally in the battery.
- the internal pressure of the battery rises abnormally due to the gas generated by the decomposition of the electrolyte due to abnormal use, the internal pressure of the battery becomes
- the lower metal sheet 22 and the upper metal sheet 23 are deformed from the opening 17 a formed in the sealing bottom plate 17 to the lower metal sheet 22.
- the center of the lower metal plate 22 is welded at the welding point P to the center of the upper metal plate 23 that bulges toward the inside of the battery. Is shut off.
- the lower metal thin plate 22 formed on the flat surface When the lower metal thin plate 22 formed on the flat surface is deformed, it breaks from the easily breakable portion 22 a formed thin in a C shape when the deformation progresses, and when the lower metal thin plate 22 breaks, the internal pressure is increased to the upper metal thin plate.
- the bulging portion is reversed up to 23, and is further broken from the easily rupturable portion 23a formed in the upper metal thin plate 23 in a C-shape by further pressing.
- the lower metal sheet 22 and the upper metal sheet 23 are broken, there is no barrier between the inside of the battery and the inside of the sealing portion 8, so the gas flows from the exhaust holes 18a formed in the substrate support plate 18. Released outside. Since the exhaust hole 18a is provided on the side surface of the battery, the exhaust hole 18a intersects with the direction in which the flammable gas is discharged from the inside of the battery.
- the temperature of the PTC element 21 rises due to an excessive current caused by the short-circuit, and when a predetermined critical temperature is reached, the resistance value of the PTC element 21 rises sharply and becomes excessive. Prevents battery damage by preventing current discharge.
- the electronic circuit 11 with the protection circuit detects the overcharge state or the overdischarge state and shuts off the positive electrode circuit, and also functions to shut off the positive electrode circuit when an excessive discharge current flows.
- the function of detecting the temperature and shutting off the positive electrode conduction circuit when the temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature can be arbitrarily incorporated as a circuit configuration.Therefore, there are restrictions on the charging conditions and temperature conditions of batteries with high energy density. The next battery can be used effectively.
- a secondary battery B according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Note that the same reference numerals are given to components common to the configuration of the first embodiment, and description thereof will be omitted.
- a secondary battery B according to the second embodiment has basically the same configuration as the secondary battery A according to the first embodiment, but has an S-pole conductor formed on the circuit board 10. It is configured such that the power line 31 is electrically connected to the battery case 15 by a current carrying cap (current carrying member) 20. That is, the S pole terminal and the negative electrode terminal are connected in advance, and the electronic circuit 1 1 is in a state of being always energized. When this is shown as an electric circuit diagram, it is as shown in FIG. 7B.
- the input / output of the secondary battery B has a two-terminal configuration.
- the electronic circuit 11 is always supplied with power from the power generating element 51, self-discharge loss occurs when the electronic circuit 11 is stored for a long time without being set in the device.
- the connection configuration on the device side for the battery set is simplified, it is suitable for many devices using a battery power supply that are sold with the secondary battery B inserted.
- the energization cap 20 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape having an inside diameter that fits into the open end side of the battery case 15, and exposes the positive electrode terminal plate 16 to the outside at the center of the bottom surface. And a plurality of exhaust holes 20a for discharging gas.
- the energizing cap 20 is fitted onto the battery case 15 from the sealing portion 9 side as shown in FIG.
- the fitting part 2 Ob is fitted into a circumferential groove 15 a formed in the circumferential direction to fix the sealing part 9 to 15 and fixed in position, and is also electrically connected to the battery case 15. You.
- the space between them is joined by soldering or conductive adhesive.
- a cut 20 c can be formed in the cylindrical axis direction of the energization cap 20.
- a metal material having a panel property such as phosphor bronze, is preferable as the material of the energization cap 20.
- the lower part of the fitting part 2Ob of the energization cap 20 is extended and formed. 5 can be configured to be welded.
- the material of the current carrying cap 20 should desirably match the material of the battery case 15, and in the case of lithium ion secondary batteries, Since a plated steel plate is used, it is preferable that the energization cap 20 is also formed of a nickel plated steel plate.
- a ring-shaped insulating member 33 on the current-carrying cap 20
- the insulation between the positive and negative electrodes is enhanced.
- an opening may be formed in the insulating member 33 at a portion corresponding to the exhaust hole 20a formed in the energizing cap 20 to block the exhaust hole 20a.
- an insulating coat 54 is applied to the hatched portion in FIG. 8A, and the bottom periphery of the current carrying cap 20 is configured as a negative input / output terminal of the secondary battery B.
- the secondary battery B has a positive input / output terminal (positive terminal plate 16) and a negative input / output terminal on the same surface, and the battery on the device side
- the connection structure can be simplified.
- This input / output terminal structure is distinguished from the rechargeable battery B in this configuration because the positive / negative input / output terminals of the conventional battery are located at both ends of the battery. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a failure due to the accidental setting of the conventional battery and the secondary battery B of this configuration in the device. This elimination of compatibility with conventional batteries is an important requirement, especially when the batteries have different nominal voltages.
- the surface of the battery case 15 is covered with the heat-shrinkable tube, the surface of the energization cap 20 is mainly covered, so that the energization cap 20 is more securely fixed to the battery case 15. Is made.
- a secondary battery C electrically connects between the S-pole conductor pattern 31 and the battery case 15 using a current-carrying cap 20 in the secondary battery B according to the second embodiment.
- the battery case 15 is brought into contact with the connecting plate (connecting member) 41 to electrically connect the S-pole conductor pattern 31 to the battery case 15.
- the sealing part 12 used for the secondary battery C is formed by sealing the connection plate 41 joined to the S-pole conductor pattern 31 of the circuit board 10 at the inner periphery with the insulating plate 43 at the outer periphery.
- the sealing portion 12 is fixed by caulking by the battery case 15, it is clamped and fixed by the battery case 15 via the outer gasket 35.
- the sealing portion 12 is fixed, the open end side of the battery case 15 that is bent inwardly contacts the connection plate 41, and the battery case 15 passes through the connection plate 41 of the S-pole conductor pattern 31.
- An electrical connection to is made.
- the battery case 15 and the connection plate 41 may be connected by joining means such as laser welding or resistance welding.
- FIGS. a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the same reference numerals are given to components common to the configurations of the first, second, and third embodiments, and description thereof will be omitted.
- the sealing portions 44, 45, and 46 before being attached to the battery case 15 are shown as ⁇ cross sections in the diameter direction.
- the configuration of the sealing portions 44, 45, 46 according to the fourth embodiment has a feature in the mounting structure of the circuit board 7.
- the peripheral portion of the circuit board 7 has an inner supporting plate (supporting member) 55 on one surface thereof and an outer supporting plate (fixing member) 58 on the other surface thereof.
- the resin rivets 62 are passed through the inner support plate 55, the circuit board 7, the outer support plate 58, and the opening holes formed in the inner support plate 55, the substrate support plate 55 side, and protrude toward the outer support plate 58 side.
- the part is melt-molded with an impulse elbow and the three parties are fastened as shown. Such fastening portions are performed at a plurality of locations around the circuit board 7, and the inner support plate 55 and the outer support plate 58 are fixed to the circuit board 7.
- the surface of the outer support plate 58 facing the substrate support plate 55 is coated with an insulating coating 61 having excellent wear and insulation properties, for example, by a dent process. Electrical insulation with 5 is maintained.
- the outer peripheral sides of the inner support plate 55 and the outer support plate 58 are connected to the sealing bottom plate 17 via the inner gasket 19 together with the PTC element 21, the upper metal thin plate 23, and the lower metal thin plate 22. The laminate is pressed by folding back. The sealing portion 4 4 formed in this way is formed through the outer gasket 13. 1
- the positive-side current-carrying circuit from the positive electrode of the power generating element is connected to the circuit board 7 via the sealing bottom plate 17, the lower metal thin plate 22, the upper metal thin plate 23, the PTC element 21, and the inner support plate 55. It is connected to the positive electrode connecting conductor pattern 29 formed in the peripheral portion on the surface side.
- the outer support plate 58 is insulated from the inner support plate 55, and is connected to the S-pole conductor pattern 31 formed on the other peripheral side of the circuit board 7 by the fastening structure.
- the S pole terminal may be configured as a three-terminal battery, or may be configured as a two-terminal battery that is connected to the battery case 15 that is the negative terminal of the battery and is always energized to the protection circuit. You can also.
- Fig. 11 shows the circuit board 7 that is fastened and fixed by screws.
- Metal screws (metal members) 6 3 are fixed to the outer support plate 59 and the circuit board 7 by insulating washers 64 from the outer support plate 59 side.
- the outer support plate 59 and the inner support plate 56 are screwed into the inner support plate 56 to electrically fasten and fix the peripheral portion of the circuit board 7.
- the other configuration is the same as the fastening structure using the resin rivet 62 and is formed as the sealing portion 45.
- the head of the metal screw 63 can be covered, for example, by a dent process.
- FIG. 12 shows a modified example of the fastening structure using the resin rivet 62 and the fastening structure using the metal screw 63.
- the cross-sectional shape of the inner support plate 57 becomes an S-shape. It is formed as follows. Due to the configuration of the inner support plate 57, deformation due to stress when the outer support plate 58 and the inner support plate 57 are fixed by caulking by the sealing bottom plate 17 is prevented, and distortion applied to the circuit board 7 is reduced. Is done.
- the openings 55a are provided in the directions intersecting the battery axis directions of the inner support plates 55, 56, 57 and the outer support plates 58, 59. , 56a, 57a, 58a, 59a are formed, and these constitute an exhaust port at the time of gas release at an abnormal internal pressure.
- the positive electrode terminal plate 6 joined to the positive electrode conductor pattern 30 formed at the center on the other surface side of the circuit board 7 is formed of a material having a thickness greater than the height of the resin rivet 62 or the metal screw 63. Have been.
- the function of preventing excessive current discharge can be provided by the configuration of the electronic circuit 11, so that an excessive current due to a short circuit or the like can be provided.
- the provision of the PTC element 21 that has the function of preventing current discharge can be eliminated. That is, as a function of the electronic circuit 11, there is a function of detecting an excessive current, and when this is detected, the energizing circuit is cut off, so that the PTC element 21 can be eliminated.
- the protection circuit since the protection circuit has a function of preventing overcharge, it is possible to prevent an abnormal increase in the internal pressure of the battery due to decomposition of the electrolyte due to the overcharge, and in conjunction with the elimination of the PTC element 21, It is also possible to abolish the current interrupting means that interrupts the current-carrying circuit when the battery internal pressure rises abnormally.
- the structure in which the PTC element 21 is eliminated and the structure in which the PTC element 21 and the current cutoff means are eliminated will be described below.
- FIG. 13 shows a configuration of a secondary battery D according to the fifth embodiment, which is configured by eliminating the PTC element 21 from the configuration of the first embodiment.
- the electronic circuit 11 By providing the electronic circuit 11 with the function of preventing excessive current discharge, the arrangement of the PTC element is abolished, and the electronic circuit 11 is configured as a sealing portion 40 having a simple structure.
- the sealing portion 40 is arranged from the inside of the battery in the order of the sealing bottom plate 17, the lower metal thin plate 22, the upper metal thin plate 23, the board support plate 18, and the circuit board 10.
- the thin plate 22, the upper thin metal plate 23, and the substrate support plate 18 are fixed by caulking at the peripheral portion thereof via an inner gasket 19 by a sealing bottom plate 17.
- the sealing bottom plate 17 is lead-connected to the positive electrode of the power generating element (not shown), and the welding bottom P of the sealing bottom plate 17, lower metal sheet 22, lower metal sheet 22 and upper metal sheet 23, upper metal sheet 23, a positive electrode conduction path is formed from the substrate support plate 18 to the positive electrode connecting conductor pattern 29 of the circuit board 10.
- the connection and operation on the circuit board 10 are the same as in the configuration of the first embodiment described above, and a description thereof will be omitted. Incidentally, also in this configuration, it is possible to provide a two-terminal structure without the S-pole terminal plate 14 by providing the energizing cap 20.
- the PTC element 21 can be eliminated by disposing a metal ring of the same shape and the same size at the same position.
- FIG. 14 shows a configuration of a secondary battery E according to the sixth embodiment.
- the sealing portion 65 is provided with only a protection circuit as a battery protection device.
- This sealing part 6 5 are arranged in this order from the inside of the battery, in the order of the sealing bottom plate 66, the shielding plate 67, the substrate supporting plate 18 and the circuit board 10.
- the peripheral parts of the shielding plate 67 and the substrate supporting plate 18 are internal gaskets 19 It is swaged and fixed by the sealing bottom plate 66 through the opening.
- the shielding plate 67 shields between the inside of the battery and the inside of the sealing portion 65, and the shielding inside the battery is maintained by the shielding plate 67.
- the shielding plate 67 is welded to the central protruding portion of the sealing bottom plate 66 at a center position where the center portion of the shielding bottom plate bulges toward the inside of the battery. 6, Shielding plate 67, Positive current path is formed through substrate support plate 18, and positive electrode connection conductor pattern 29 from substrate support plate 18 to circuit board 10 and positive terminal plate 1 through electronic circuit 11 A positive electrode circuit having 6 as a positive input / output terminal is configured.
- the shielding plate 67 since the shielding plate 67 has an easily breakable portion 67a formed in a C-shape, it is formed on the sealing bottom plate 66 when the battery internal pressure rises abnormally due to abnormal use or the like.
- the ruptured portion breaks from the easily breakable portion 67a and cuts off the positive electrode energizing circuit.
- the air is discharged to the outside from the exhaust hole 18a formed on the side of 18.
- the connection and operation on the circuit board 10 are the same as in the configuration of the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- each embodiment described above is formed to have substantially the same outer dimensions as a conventional lithium ion secondary battery without a protection circuit.
- FIG. 15 shows the secondary battery A shown in the first embodiment and the secondary battery Q without a conventional protection circuit symmetrically about the center line, regardless of the battery capacity of the same standard. For example, the diameter and upper and lower dimensions are almost the same. Therefore, although the space for accommodating the battery using the battery power supply is the same, the form that was conventionally formed as a battery pack to configure the protection circuit is unnecessary, and the space for accommodating the battery power supply can be reduced. This can contribute to downsizing and weight reduction of equipment. In addition, they can be used in series connection, and each battery is equipped with a protection circuit and can be easily charged by the charging function of the device.
- the bottom of the battery case 15 A concave portion 68 can be formed at the center of the surface. Further, the insulating coating 69 applied to the surface of the battery case 15 can be formed leaving a part of the side peripheral surface and the concave portion 68 as shown in the figure. A part of the side peripheral surface that is not covered is used as a negative terminal 70 for battery connection.
- This battery shows an example applied to the secondary battery B shown as the second embodiment, and can be used in series connection as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the concave portion 68 of the first secondary battery B 1 is connected in series, and the positive electrode terminal plate 16 of the second secondary battery B 2 is connected in series to make a series connection. The negative side of the battery is drawn from the negative terminal 70 of the second secondary battery B2.
- FIG. 17 shows a case of two-series connection, the same applies to a case of two or more-series connection.
- FIG. 18 shows a cross-sectional view of a sealed portion of the secondary battery F according to the present embodiment, in which a power generation element is accommodated in a battery case 15 formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a battery case 1 is provided.
- the sealing portion 108 is formed from a battery inner side with a sealing bottom plate 117, a lower metal thin plate 122 and an upper metal thin plate 123 constituting a current interrupting means, and formed in a circular ring shape to prevent excessive current. It comprises a PTC element 121 to be configured, an inner cap 118 for supporting the circuit board 110, and a circuit board 110 for constituting an electronic circuit forming a protection circuit.
- the sealing portion 108 is formed in a disk shape to seal the open end of the cylindrical battery case 15 with a bottom, and each component is also formed in a circular shape.
- the lower metal sheet 1 2 2 and the upper metal sheet 1 2 3,?
- the circuit board 110 is mounted on the upper part via the spot ring 111.
- the battery protection device including the current interrupting means, the excessive current preventing means, and the protection circuit is provided in the sealing portion 108. It is configured.
- the open end of the battery case 15 is sealed with the sealing portion 108 configured as described above. After that, put the outer cap 120 on the open end side of the battery case 15 so as to wrap the outer peripheral side of the circuit board 110, and attach the outer cap 120 to the circuit board 110. By joining to the battery case 15, the secondary battery F provided with the battery protection device is completed.
- the positive electrode plate of the positive and negative electrode plates housed in the battery case 15 is lead-connected to the sealing bottom plate 1 17, and the sealing bottom plate 1 17, the lower metal thin plate 1 2 2, and the lower metal thin plate 1 2 2 Connection point P with upper metal sheet 1 2 3, upper metal sheet 1 2 3,? Cing element 1 2 1, inner cap 1 1 8, spot ring 1 1 1 1, protection circuit formed on circuit board 1 10, positive electrode I / O bonded to the outer surface of circuit board 1 10 A positive input / output circuit leading to the terminal 102 is formed.
- the negative plate of the positive and negative plates is connected to the battery case 15, the battery case 15 serves as a negative electrode input / output terminal, and the negative electrode of the secondary battery is connected by the outer cap 120 joined to the battery case 15. Is connected to the circuit board 110.
- the inside of the sealing portion 108 is shielded from the inside of the battery case 15 by the lower metal thin plate 122 and the upper metal thin plate 123, so that the electrolyte injected into the battery case 15
- the circuit board 110 and other components are prevented from being affected by dielectric breakdown, corrosion, and the like due to the gas and the vaporized gas.
- the configuration of the current interrupting means by the lower metal sheet 1 2 2 and the upper metal sheet 1 2 3, and the configuration of the excessive current regulating means by the PTC element 121 are the same components as those of the previous embodiment. Description is omitted.
- FIG. 19 shows a conductor pattern formed on the inner surface 110a and the outer surface 110b of the circuit board 110. It is connected by.
- a circuit pattern for mounting electronic components such as IC components to form a protection circuit is formed at the center of the inner surface 110a, and the spot is formed at the periphery.
- the ring 1 1 1 is joined, and the sealing bottom plate 1 1 7, lower metal sheet 1 2 2, upper metal sheet 1 2 3, PTC element 1 2 1, inner cap 1 1 8, spot ring 1 1 1
- a positive electrode connecting conductor pattern 129 for connecting to the positive electrode is formed.
- Fig. 19A shows a circuit pattern for mounting electronic components such as IC components to form a protection circuit.
- the conductor pattern 13 0 for connecting the temperature detection terminal, the conductor pattern 13 1 for connecting the positive electrode input / output terminal is formed so as to surround it, and the conductor pattern 13 3 , 132 and an inspection conductor pattern 133 for performing an operation test of the circuit board 110 are formed.
- the circuit board 110 is provided with a solder resist 109 (indicated by diagonal lines) except for the main parts on both sides.
- This solder resist 109 is generally used for the purpose of preventing soldering defects such as solder bridges, preventing insulation deterioration between conductor patterns, and preventing corrosion of conductor pattern surfaces. In the configuration of the present embodiment, it plays a further role. That is, at the center of the inner surface 110a of the circuit board 110, a bare chip IC component 105 (see FIG. 21) is mounted.
- the outer conductor side 1 1 Ob negative electrode connection conductor pattern 1 3 2 has an IC heat dissipation conductor pattern 1 3 4 connected through through holes 1 4 0, it is insulated from this and IC parts 1
- the solder resist 109 plays a role in maintaining the insulation of the IC component 105 and the conductor pattern 134 for heat dissipation of the IC. However, since the solder resist 109 has low thermal conductivity, the heat dissipation of the IC component 105 is impaired. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2OA, the formation of the solder resist 109 at the mounting position of the IC component 105 is performed in a state of a hexagonally arranged resist 109a in which hexagonal shapes are arranged.
- the hexagonal array resist 109 a may be an array of other shapes, but the hexagonal array is easy to arrange uniformly, and the hexagonal array resist 109 is provided at the space where the IC component 105 is mounted. The part without a, that is, the area occupied by the adhesive can be sufficiently ensured.
- the circuit board 110 on which the solder resist 109 has been applied has The IC component 105 and the electronic component 111 are mounted on the inner surface 110a of the substrate, and the conductor pattern 130 for connecting the temperature detecting terminal and the conductor pattern 1 for connecting the negative electrode are mounted on the outer surface 110b. Connect between 3 and 2, and thermistor (temperature detection element) 1 1 2 is attached. Hexagonal arrangement IC component 105 bonded on resist 109a is connected by wire bonding as shown in the figure, and electronic component 114 and thermistor 112 are connected by soldering. You. Further, a spot ring 111 is joined by soldering to the positive electrode connection conductor pattern 129 on the inner surface 110a.
- This soldering is performed in the area where the solder resist 109 is not applied to the positive electrode connection conductor pattern 12 9 exposed below the opening 11 1 lb, 11 1 b formed in the spot ring 11 1.
- Spot ring is made by soldering 1 1 1 to.
- the spot ring 111 formed of a metal clad material containing a copper nickel alloy (Cu 55%-Ni 45%) or a copper nickel alloy has excellent bonding properties and conductivity. It is suitable.
- the positive electrode input / output terminal connection conductor pattern 13 0 and the positive electrode input / output terminal connection conductor pattern 13 1 A composite terminal 104 in which the terminal 102 and the temperature detection terminal 103 are integrated is joined.
- the composite terminal 104 is formed by integrally molding a temperature detection terminal 103 and a positive electrode input / output terminal 102 by metal molding and resin molding. As shown in Fig. 22 to Fig. 24, a thin-walled bridge between the temperature detection terminal 103 in the center and the positive electrode input / output terminal 102 outside the center 141, 141
- the metal part 106 connected and integrated by the metal forming is formed by metal forming.
- the space between the temperature detection terminal 103 and the positive electrode input / output terminal 102 of the metal part 106 is filled with insulating resin 107 by resin molding as shown in FIGS. 25 to 27.
- the bridges 141 and 141 are disconnected, the positive input / output terminal 102 and the temperature detection terminal 103 are electrically insulated by the insulating resin 107. Are formed in the integrated composite terminal 104 connected by the insulating resin 107.
- the temperature detecting terminal 103 constituting the composite terminal 104 is configured so that its top is lower than the top of the positive electrode input / output terminal 102.
- the temperature detection can be arbitrarily disabled and used. That is, secondary battery
- a temperature detection function can be provided as a battery pack, so the positive input / output terminal 102 is connected to the battery case 15 of one secondary battery F.
- the temperature detection terminal 103 located at a position lower than the positive electrode input / output terminal 102 is in a non-contact state, and its temperature detection function can be disabled.
- the use of the temperature detection terminal 103 can be invalidated by connecting a flat contact to the positive electrode input / output terminal 102.
- a composite connector with a coaxial structure with a connector to the temperature detection terminal 103 at the center and a connector to the positive input / output terminal 102 around the center is configured on the device side, the positive input and output Terminal 102 and temperature detection terminal 103 can be connected simultaneously.
- the negative electrode connecting portion is formed on the same side as the positive input / output terminal 102 and the temperature detecting terminal 103 on the outer cap 120 described later, the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the temperature detecting portion of the secondary battery F are used.
- the connection can be made from one direction, and the structure of the battery connection of the device can be simply configured.
- the circuit board 110 formed as above is attached with the protrusions 11 1a, 1 1a at both ends of the attached spot ring 1 11 to the inner cap 1 18 It is fixed to the outermost part of the sealing portion 108 by joining by means of the spot welding.
- the inner cap 1 18 has an opening 1 18 b formed at the top formed in a hat shape to allow a circuit component mounted on the circuit board 110 to escape.
- the spot ring 111 is spot-welded to a flat part 118c formed around the part 118b. Further, a plurality of exhaust holes 118 a are formed around the inner cap 118.
- the sealing portion 108 having the above-described structure is swaged and fixed to the opening end of the battery case 15 via the outer gasket 113 to seal the opening end of the battery case 15.
- an outer cap 120 is put on the open end side of the battery case 15 sealed by the sealing portion 108.
- the outer cap 120 has a cylindrical part having a bottomed cylindrical shape fitted into the battery case 15, and the bottom part is connected to the circuit board 110 by a metal part. Along with the resin, cover the outer surface of the circuit board 110 except for the terminals. It is configured as follows.
- FIGS. 29 to 30 show the structure of the metal member 124 constituting the outer cap 120, which is a copper-nickel alloy (Cu 55 -Ni 45%) or a copper-nickel alloy.
- the metal-clad sheet material containing is press-formed to form a bottomed cylindrical bottom in a three-stage structure, and diametrically opposed to the intermediate height position to form negative electrode connection pieces 125, 125,
- a plurality of substrate pressing pieces 1 26 are formed at the same height as the negative electrode connecting pieces 1 25, and a plurality of upper surface pieces 1 27 are formed at a position deeper than the substrate pressing pieces 1 26.
- Exhaust holes 1 36 are formed at the position of the upper surface piece 127, and cutouts 128 are formed at a plurality of positions in the cylindrical portion, so that the fitting to the battery case 15 is improved. ing.
- a resin molded portion 1338 is formed on the bottom of the metal member 124 having the above configuration by resin molding, so that a terminal through hole 1337 is formed at the center.
- the provided bottom surface is formed.
- This resin molded part 13 8 forms a negative electrode opening part 14 3 on the upper part of the negative electrode connecting piece 12 5 together with the terminal through hole 13 7, and forms the composite terminal 10 4 from the terminal through hole 13 7. It is configured such that the negative electrode connecting piece 1 25 can be joined to the negative electrode connecting conductor pattern 132 on the circuit board 110 through the negative electrode opening 144.
- a rib 139 is formed in a ring shape at a portion other than the negative electrode opening portion 144 to prevent a short circuit between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the negative electrode connecting piece 125 viewed from the negative electrode opening 144 and the negative electrode connecting conductor pattern 132 on the circuit board 110 are joined by means such as ultrasonic welding.
- the negative electrode connecting piece 1 2 5 viewed from the negative electrode opening 1 4 3 can be used as the negative input / output terminal of the secondary battery F from the device side, and the positive input / output terminal 102 and the temperature detection terminal 1
- a negative electrode contact portion can be formed on the same surface as that of No. 03, and the connection structure to the secondary battery F on the device side can be easily configured.
- the connection of the negative electrode of the secondary battery F can be made not only to the negative electrode connecting piece 125 but also to the bottom of the battery case 15.
- the configuration of the secondary battery F described above is shown as an electric circuit diagram in FIG. 33, in which the negative electrode plate of the power generation element 15 1 housed in the battery case 15 is connected to the battery case 15. This is referred to as a negative input / output terminal.
- the positive electrode plate of Current interrupting means composed of metal thin plate 1 2 2 and metal thin plate 1 2 3, connected to the protection circuit on circuit board 1 10 through D element 21, and ON / OFF controlled by control circuit 1 50 Connected to the positive electrode input / output terminal 102 via FET 152.
- the thermistor 112 mounted on the outer surface of the circuit board 110 is connected to the temperature detection terminal T.
- the current interrupting means in the above configuration shields the inside of the battery and the inside of the sealing portion 108 to prevent components such as the circuit board 110 formed in the sealing portion 8 from coming into contact with the electrolytic solution.
- the inside of the battery is prevented from communicating with the outside air.
- the welding point P between the lower metal sheet 122 and the upper metal sheet 123 peels off due to the abnormal internal pressure.
- the current is cut off when As the deformation progresses, the lower metal thin plate 122 and the upper metal thin plate 123 break from the easily breakable portion 122a formed in a C-shape and the abnormal internal pressure is released to the outside.
- the gas in the battery released due to the breakage of the lower metal sheet 1 2 2 and the upper metal sheet 1 2 3 has the exhaust hole 1 18 a in the inner cap 1 18 and the exhaust hole 1 3 6 in the outer cap 1 2 4. Since it is formed, it is released to the outside and battery destruction is prevented.
- the exhaust holes 1 18a and 1 36 are located in a direction intersecting the exhaust direction of the gas emission fumes, so that the risk of the battery jumping out due to the gas exhaust force is prevented.
- the PTC element 1 121 self-heats due to an excessive current due to the short circuit of the secondary battery F and rises in temperature, and when a predetermined critical temperature is reached, its resistance value rises sharply and regulates the discharge of the excessive current. Prevent battery damage.
- the protection circuit configured on the circuit board 110 controls the FET 152 to the off state when the control circuit 150 detects the voltage in the overcharge state or the overdischarge state and the overdischarge current. To protect the rechargeable battery F from overcharge, overdischarge, or overdischarge current.
- the thermistor 112 is connected to the negative electrode connecting conductor pattern 132 connected by the through hole 140 and the IC heat dissipating conductor plate 134 on which the IC component 105 is mounted. Since the IC component 105 is mounted on the opposite surface, the IC component 105 The resistance value changes due to the heat conduction of No. 5, and the change in the resistance value can be detected from the temperature detection terminal 103. In addition, since the negative electrode connecting conductor plate 13 2 to which the capacitor 11 is joined is connected to the battery case 15 through the outer cap 120, the battery case 15, that is, the secondary The temperature of the battery F is conducted, the resistance value changes according to the temperature, and similarly, the change in the resistance value can be detected from the temperature detection terminal 103.
- the temperature of the IC component and the secondary battery F can be detected from the temperature detection terminal 103.
- the charger conducts contact with the temperature detection terminal 103 and performs charging while detecting the temperature,
- the state of the next battery F can be detected from the temperature, and control for executing charging in a predetermined temperature range can be performed.
- the function of preventing the excessive discharge current can be provided by the configuration of the electronic circuit 311. It is also possible to abolish the provision of the PTC element 1 2 1 that performs the current blocking function. That is, as a function of the electronic circuit 311, there is a function of detecting an excessive current, and when this is detected, the energizing circuit is shut off, so that the PTC element 121 can be eliminated. It is preferable to abolish the PTC element 122 by disposing a metal ring having the same shape and the same size as the PTC element 121 at the same position without changing the shape of other components.
- the configuration of the embodiment is formed to have substantially the same outer dimensions as a conventional lithium ion secondary battery without a protection circuit.
- FIG. 34 shows the secondary battery F shown in the present embodiment and the secondary battery Q without a conventional protection circuit symmetrically about the center line. If the battery capacity is the same, the diameter is And upper and lower dimensions are substantially the same. Therefore, although the battery accommodating space of the equipment using the battery power supply is the same, the form conventionally formed as a pack battery for forming the protection circuit becomes unnecessary, and the space for accommodating the battery power supply can be reduced. This can contribute to downsizing and weight reduction of equipment.
- FIG. 35 shows the structure of the sealing portion 200 of the secondary battery 220 according to the eighth embodiment.
- the internal structure of the battery protection device adopts the conventional structure, but has the problem of the conventional structure. It is designed to solve the point.
- the sealing portion 200 is a sealing bottom plate 211 from the inside of the battery.
- the periphery thereof is caulked and fixed by the peripheral edge of the sealing bottom plate 211 via an inner gasket 206.
- the positive electrode cap 204 and the south pole cap 203 are respectively connected to the flexible board 201 and connected to the electronic circuit 202 as shown in the electric circuit diagram of FIG.
- the S-pole cap 203 is connected to a battery case serving as a negative electrode terminal on the device side, and an operation circuit of the electronic circuit 202 is formed.
- the electronic circuit 202 is configured so that the FET 214 can be turned on / off by the control circuit 212, and the control circuit 212 detects abnormal conditions such as overcharge, overdischarge, and excessive current. When this happens, the FETs 214 are turned off to shut off the I / O circuit.
- the PTC element required in the conventional configuration becomes unnecessary.
- a metal ring 205 is provided in place of the PTC element, and liquid leakage due to loosening of the swage fixation due to expansion of the PTC element is prevented.
- the thin metal plate 210 constitutes a current cutoff valve 218 together with the sealing bottom plate 211, and normally separates the inside of the sealing portion 200 from the inside of the battery, and removes the gas in the case of an abnormality. It constitutes a safety valve that discharges part.
- the thin metal plate 210 is deformed by the pressure, and when the welding point with the sealing bottom plate 211 comes off due to the deformation, the energizing circuit is cut off.
- the thin metal plate 210 is provided with an easily breakable portion 210a formed in a C-shaped thin shape, and breaks from the easy breakable portion 210a when the pressure in the battery further increases. To release the internal pressure gas to the outside.
- the flexible substrate 201 has an opening 201a and the positive electrode cap 204 and the south electrode cap 203 have exhaust ports 204a and 203a. Released outside.
- the flexible substrate 201, the positive electrode cap 204, and the S It is more preferable to adopt the configuration shown in the first to sixth embodiments for the structure of the step 203 in terms of both manufacturing and function. Industrial applicability
- a protection circuit for protecting the battery from overcharge, overdischarge, and excessive current can be provided in the secondary battery with a simple structure, so that there is no need for assembly work that is substantially different from the conventional configuration.
- a secondary battery having a protection circuit can be manufactured.
- the secondary battery can be formed in the same size as a conventional secondary battery without a protection circuit, the form in which a protection circuit is conventionally provided as a battery pack is unnecessary, and the battery of equipment that uses the secondary battery as a power source Since the storage space is reduced and the secondary battery can be configured without using a specially shaped battery pack, it is useful as a means to achieve both versatility and safety of the secondary battery.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/529,403 US6524739B1 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 1998-08-25 | Secondary battery |
DE69942331T DE69942331D1 (de) | 1998-08-25 | 1999-08-25 | Sekundärbatterie |
EP99940489A EP1026761B1 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 1999-08-25 | Secondary battery |
CA002307193A CA2307193C (en) | 1998-08-25 | 1999-08-25 | Secondary battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10238324A JP2000067931A (ja) | 1998-08-25 | 1998-08-25 | 二次電池 |
JP10/238324 | 1998-08-25 | ||
JP32364398A JP3154279B2 (ja) | 1998-11-13 | 1998-11-13 | 二次電池 |
JP10/323643 | 1998-11-13 | ||
JP16548099A JP3154280B2 (ja) | 1999-06-11 | 1999-06-11 | 二次電池 |
JP11/165480 | 1999-06-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000011737A1 true WO2000011737A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
Family
ID=27322512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/004599 WO2000011737A1 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 1999-08-25 | Secondary battery |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6524739B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1026761B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100511357B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1155127C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2307193C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69942331D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW432734B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000011737A1 (ja) |
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- 1999-08-25 KR KR10-2000-7004443A patent/KR100511357B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-25 TW TW088114527A patent/TW432734B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-25 CN CNB998014206A patent/CN1155127C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-25 EP EP99940489A patent/EP1026761B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-25 DE DE69942331T patent/DE69942331D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-25 WO PCT/JP1999/004599 patent/WO2000011737A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-25 CA CA002307193A patent/CA2307193C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018521460A (ja) * | 2015-06-12 | 2018-08-02 | 福建南平南孚電池有限公司 | パッケージ型チップのシールド構造を有する二次電気化学電池封口体及び電池 |
WO2022158164A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-28 | Fdk株式会社 | 円筒形蓄電池用の封口体、及び、当該封口体を用いた円筒形蓄電池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2307193C (en) | 2009-10-13 |
TW432734B (en) | 2001-05-01 |
US6524739B1 (en) | 2003-02-25 |
CN1155127C (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
CN1275249A (zh) | 2000-11-29 |
DE69942331D1 (de) | 2010-06-17 |
KR20010024564A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
EP1026761A1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
KR100511357B1 (ko) | 2005-08-31 |
CA2307193A1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
EP1026761B1 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
EP1026761A4 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
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