WO1999026593A1 - Trübungsmittel - Google Patents
Trübungsmittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999026593A1 WO1999026593A1 PCT/EP1998/007302 EP9807302W WO9926593A1 WO 1999026593 A1 WO1999026593 A1 WO 1999026593A1 EP 9807302 W EP9807302 W EP 9807302W WO 9926593 A1 WO9926593 A1 WO 9926593A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- preparations
- polyvinyl acetate
- aqueous
- emulsion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8135—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinyl esters (polyvinylacetate)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the targeted clouding of liquid, gel-like or emulsion-like, aqueous preparations by adding finely divided polyvinyl acetate or a copolymer of vinyl acetate and other vinyl esters.
- Aqueous preparations for cleaning and care of the skin or hair are often present in foirs of clear or transparent liquid or gel-like preparations. Even emulsion-like preparations do not always have a dense and substantial cloudiness, in particular the stable, finely divided emulsions and microemulsions are mostly translucent to opalescent and then have little effect.
- emulsified or dispersed fatty substances e.g. Long-chain fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid glycol esters, fatty acid monoglycerides, fatty acid alkanolamides or magnesium stearate sometimes produce. even a pearl luster, which is also desirable for some preparations.
- the invention therefore relates to a process for clouding liquid, gel-like or emulsion-like aqueous preparations by adding finely divided polymers, the polymers being added as polyvinyl acetate or copolymers of vinyl acetate and other comonomers (PVAc copolymers).
- the polymers suitable according to the invention can be used as aqueous dispersions (latices) or in the form of finely divided, water-dispersible powders.
- the latices usually have a solids content of 40-60% by weight of polyvinyl acetate.
- dispersions or PVAc powders with a relatively large particle size cause intensive turbidity, they are not always desirable because they are difficult to stabilize in cosmetic preparations with conventional viscosities (settling / raliming).
- polymers with a particle size of 100 to 5000 nm (nanometers) are preferred. At least about 90% by weight of the polymer should preferably consist of particles with a diameter of 100-5000 nm.
- vinyl acetate homopolymers are preferred, copolymers with other comonomers are also suitable.
- comonomers for example ethylene, acrylic acid ester or Styrene, but preferably vinyl esters of C 3 -C 30 monocarboxylic acids may be present.
- a suitable comonomer is vinyl laurate, for example.
- the content of comonomers in the copolymer should not make up more than 20% by weight of the copolymer.
- the fine-particle polymers suitable according to the invention are preferably free from external plasticizers and generally contain a protective colloid, usually polyvinyl alcohol, for stabilization.
- a protective colloid usually polyvinyl alcohol
- Such products have been used e.g. used for the production of glues and pastes, as an additive to fillers and putties, as an additive to equipment and hydraulic binders.
- Vinyl acetate homopolymers with the preferred particle size are commercially available and are offered by various manufacturers, e.g. from Hoechst AG under the trademark Mowilith ® D, DC or DN, from Wacker-Chemie GmbH under the trademark Vinnapas ® D50R or from Cordes & Co. GmbH under the trademark Wormalit ® PM.
- the amount of the polyvinyl acetate or PVAc copolymer to be used for the exercise naturally depends primarily on the desired intensity of the turbidity.
- polyvinyl acetate dispersions or redispersible PVAc powders are very economical opacifiers, and that even adding 0.5% by weight (solid) of polyvinyl acetate or PVAc copolymer gives a clear cloudiness, with additions of 1 - 5% by weight (solid) of the opacifying agent generally gives very satisfactory clouding.
- the process according to the invention is therefore preferred, in which polyvinyl acetate or a copolymer of vinyl acetate and a vinyl ester of a C 3 -C 30 -monocarboxylic acid in foam, an aqueous dispersion or a water-dispersible powder with a particle size of 100-5000 nm in an amount of at least 0 , 5% by weight of the total preparation.
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of polyvinyl acetate or copolymers of vinyl acetate and vinyl esters of C 3 -C 30 -carboxylic acids in the form of aqueous dispersions or water-dispersible powders for clouding liquid, gel-like or emulsion-like preparations.
- the preparations to be clouded are preferably used to clean and care for the body or hair, i.e. it is e.g. around liquid soaps, shampoos, foam baths, shower gels, hair rinsing agents, skin and face cleansing lotions, skin care lotions and other preparations, preferably used in the cosmetic field.
- the use according to the invention also extends to the clouding of other preparations used primarily in the household, such as Dishwashing detergents, floor and all-purpose cleaners, liquid detergents, sanitary cleaners and other liquid, gel-like or emulsion-like preparations.
- the preparations to be clouded are generally characterized by a content of surface-active substances. These can be anionic, cationic, zwitterionic, ampholytic or nonionic, without there being any interactions or instabilities of the turbidities produced by polyvinyl acetate.
- the surfactant content is generally in the range from 1 to 20% by weight.
- water-soluble hydrocolloids for example vegetable gums, soluble starch, cellulose ethers, biopolymers (for example xanthan gum) or synthetic water-soluble polymers, preferably in an amount of 0.5-5% by weight, can also be present.
- Emulsions of the oil-in-water type or even water-in-oil emulsions which do not have sufficient turbidity can also be clouded in finely divided form according to the invention by adding polyvinyl acetate.
- polyvinyl acetate dispersion it is sufficient to add a polyvinyl acetate dispersion to the emulsion, which is then distributed in the outer aqueous phase.
- water-in-oil emulsion one should either first cloud the water phase with the dispersion or add a polyvinyl acetate powder to the finished W / O emulsion, which then disperses in the outer phase.
- a preferred subject matter of the invention are aqueous, liquid or emulsion-like preparations for cleaning and care of the skin or hair containing surface-active substances, hydrocoids or mixtures thereof, which as a clouding agent comprise a dispersed, finely divided polyvinyl acetate in an amount of 0.5-5% by weight. %, based on the entire preparation.
- Wo ⁇ nalit ® PM 5208 (Cordes & Co. GmbH, D-32457 Porta Westfalica, DE)
- Polyvinyl acetate dispersion Solids content 55% by weight average particle size: approx. 2000 nm
- Wormalit ® PM 4239 (Cordes & Co. GmbH, D-32457 Porta Westfalica, DE)
- Solids content 55% by weight average particle size: approx. 1000 nm
- Vinnapas ® D 50 R (Wacker-Chemie GmbH, D-81737 Kunststoff)
- Polyvinyl acetate, redispersible dispersion powder solids content 99 ⁇ 1% by weight
- Mowilith ® DN (Hoechst AG, Frankfurt am Main, DE)
- Solids content 50 ⁇ 1% by weight
- Particle size (90%): 100 - 1500 nm
- Mowilith ® DC (Hoechst AG, Frankfurt / Main, DE)
- Polyvinyl acetate dispersion solids content 56 ⁇ 1% by weight
- Active substance content 30% by weight
- Plantacare ® 818 (Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf, DE)
- Rewoteric ® AM 2 CNM (WITCO-Surfactants GmbH, (Rewo)) coconut oil acylamidoethyl-N-2-hydroxyethylglycinate, Na salt. Active substance content: approx. 40% by weight
- Eumulgin ® B2 (Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf, DE)
- Cutina ® GMS (Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf, DE)
- Monoglyceride content approx. 50% by weight
- Steonol ® 1618 (Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf, DE) cetyl / stearyl alcohol
- Cetiol ® OE (Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf, DE) Di-n-octyl ether
- Cutina ® CP (Henkel KGaA, Dusseldorf, DE) cetyl palmitate
- Lameform ® TGI (Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf, DE)
- Carbopol ® ETD 2001 (BF Goodrich) polyacrylic acid (homopolymer)
- Keltrol ® RD (Kelco) xanthan gum
- a velvet white lotion is obtained. Without the addition of the polyvinyl acetate dispersion, the preparation is clear and colorless. 2. Texapon ® NSO 40.0% by weight Rewoteric ® AC 2 CNM 7.0% by weight
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98956916A EP1033963B1 (de) | 1997-11-24 | 1998-11-16 | Trübungsmittel |
AU13382/99A AU1338299A (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1998-11-16 | Opacifier |
DE59813726T DE59813726D1 (de) | 1997-11-24 | 1998-11-16 | Trübungsmittel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19751954.7 | 1997-11-24 | ||
DE19751954A DE19751954A1 (de) | 1997-11-24 | 1997-11-24 | Trübungsmittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999026593A1 true WO1999026593A1 (de) | 1999-06-03 |
Family
ID=7849622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/007302 WO1999026593A1 (de) | 1997-11-24 | 1998-11-16 | Trübungsmittel |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1033963B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE339180T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1338299A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19751954A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999026593A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI616524B (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-03-01 | 星彥塑膠股份有限公司 | 含聚乙烯醇微粒的清潔乳、其製造方法及其應用 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3956163A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1976-05-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Pigmented detergents |
US5441728A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1995-08-15 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., A Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Hairspray compositions |
-
1997
- 1997-11-24 DE DE19751954A patent/DE19751954A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-11-16 WO PCT/EP1998/007302 patent/WO1999026593A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-16 DE DE59813726T patent/DE59813726D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-16 EP EP98956916A patent/EP1033963B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-16 AT AT98956916T patent/ATE339180T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-16 AU AU13382/99A patent/AU1338299A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3956163A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1976-05-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Pigmented detergents |
US5441728A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1995-08-15 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., A Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Hairspray compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1033963A1 (de) | 2000-09-13 |
DE59813726D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
AU1338299A (en) | 1999-06-15 |
EP1033963B1 (de) | 2006-09-13 |
DE19751954A1 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
ATE339180T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
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