WO1998053351A2 - Optical devices and methods of fabrication thereof - Google Patents
Optical devices and methods of fabrication thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998053351A2 WO1998053351A2 PCT/GB1998/001429 GB9801429W WO9853351A2 WO 1998053351 A2 WO1998053351 A2 WO 1998053351A2 GB 9801429 W GB9801429 W GB 9801429W WO 9853351 A2 WO9853351 A2 WO 9853351A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- waveguide
- region
- band gap
- optical
- mode
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/7703—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator using reagent-clad optical fibres or optical waveguides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/7703—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator using reagent-clad optical fibres or optical waveguides
- G01N21/774—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator using reagent-clad optical fibres or optical waveguides the reagent being on a grating or periodic structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
- G02B6/12009—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides
- G02B6/12014—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides characterised by the wavefront splitting or combining section, e.g. grooves or optical elements in a slab waveguide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/1225—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths comprising photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2808—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using a mixing element which evenly distributes an input signal over a number of outputs
- G02B6/2813—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using a mixing element which evenly distributes an input signal over a number of outputs based on multimode interference effect, i.e. self-imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2861—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using fibre optic delay lines and optical elements associated with them, e.g. for use in signal processing, e.g. filtering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/365—Non-linear optics in an optical waveguide structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12133—Functions
- G02B2006/12164—Multiplexing; Demultiplexing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/0632—Thin film lasers in which light propagates in the plane of the thin film
- H01S3/0635—Thin film lasers in which light propagates in the plane of the thin film provided with a periodic structure, e.g. using distributed feed-back, grating couplers
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019997010586A KR100578683B1 (ko) | 1997-05-16 | 1998-05-18 | 광학장치와 그 제조 방법 |
CA002287275A CA2287275C (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1998-05-18 | Optical devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
AU74427/98A AU751846B2 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1998-05-18 | Optical devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
EP98921643A EP0981771A2 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1998-05-18 | Optical devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
JP55010898A JP3905561B2 (ja) | 1997-05-16 | 1998-05-18 | 光デバイス及びその形成方法 |
US09/910,014 US6640034B1 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 2001-07-23 | Optical photonic band gap devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
US10/147,328 US6788863B2 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 2002-05-17 | Optical delay device |
US10/384,551 US6778746B2 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 2003-03-11 | Optical devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
US10/438,316 US6735368B2 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 2003-05-15 | Optical delay device |
US10/769,755 US6901194B2 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 2004-02-03 | Optical devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9710062.2 | 1997-05-16 | ||
GBGB9710062.2A GB9710062D0 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1997-05-16 | Optical devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US41523399A Continuation | 1997-05-16 | 1999-10-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998053351A2 true WO1998053351A2 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
WO1998053351A3 WO1998053351A3 (en) | 1999-02-04 |
Family
ID=10812491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1998/001429 WO1998053351A2 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1998-05-18 | Optical devices and methods of fabrication thereof |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (24)
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WO2001077726A1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-18 | Btg International Limited | Optical device |
WO2002002458A1 (de) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines halbleiterbauelements sowie ein nach dem verfahren hergestelltes halbleiterbauelement |
EP1184690A2 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Optical element |
US6542682B2 (en) | 2000-08-15 | 2003-04-01 | Corning Incorporated | Active photonic crystal waveguide device |
FR2832513A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-05-23 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Structure a cristal photonique pour la conversion de mode |
EP1324099A1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-07-02 | Hamamatsu Photonics K. K. | Optical fiber connector, wavelength varying device, pressure sensor, acceleration sensor, and optical device |
EP1326268A1 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2003-07-09 | Alcatel | A method of forming pores in a semiconductor substrate |
WO2003062909A2 (en) * | 2002-01-19 | 2003-07-31 | Bookham Technology Plc | Polarisation converter |
WO2003087903A1 (de) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-23 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Anordnung zur gezielten anregung von defektresonanzen in zwei- und dreidimensionalen photonischen kristallen |
US6674949B2 (en) | 2000-08-15 | 2004-01-06 | Corning Incorporated | Active photonic crystal waveguide device and method |
US6684008B2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2004-01-27 | The University Of British Columbia | Planar photonic bandgap structures for controlling radiation loss |
WO2004021057A1 (de) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Integrierbarer modentransformator für optische rippenwellenleiter |
WO2004042441A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-21 | Mesophotonics Limited | A phoronic bandgap optical waveguide structure |
EP1256829A3 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2005-01-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optoelectronic substrate for optical interconnections with a photonic crystal waveguide |
EP1548467A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2005-06-29 | Nikon Corporation | Optical element, spectroscope, and condenser |
US6968096B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-11-22 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Diffraction device using photonic crystal |
WO2006032865A1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-30 | Mesophotonics Limited | Light emitting diode structures |
US7206470B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2007-04-17 | University Of Alabama In Huntsville | Planar lightwave circuit waveguide bends and beamsplitters |
US7675023B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2010-03-09 | Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd. | Image sensor and method of fabricating the same |
US7724997B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2010-05-25 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Waveguide element, method for producing the waveguide element, and optical sensor |
CN1774811B (zh) * | 2003-04-15 | 2010-09-01 | 发光装置公司 | 发光系统 |
CN102288552A (zh) * | 2006-09-08 | 2011-12-21 | 罗伯特·马格努松 | 利用角、光谱、模态和偏振分集的用于高精度感测的紧凑形式导模共振传感器 |
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CA2382955A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-23 | Stephen W. Leonard | Method of varying optical properties of photonic crystals on fast time scales using energy pulses |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040156610A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
EP1434069B1 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
JP2002511952A (ja) | 2002-04-16 |
EP1408353B1 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
CA2287275C (en) | 2008-04-15 |
JP3905561B2 (ja) | 2007-04-18 |
EP1408353A1 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
KR100578683B1 (ko) | 2006-05-12 |
GB9710062D0 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
DE69839615D1 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
WO1998053351A3 (en) | 1999-02-04 |
EP1434069A2 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
CA2287275A1 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
AU7442798A (en) | 1998-12-11 |
US6778746B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 |
EP1434069A3 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
KR20010012625A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
EP0981771A2 (en) | 2000-03-01 |
US6640034B1 (en) | 2003-10-28 |
US20030174940A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
US6901194B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 |
AU751846B2 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
DE69839654D1 (de) | 2008-08-07 |
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