WO1998051849A1 - Systeme ameliore de pose de blocs ou de voutes pour la formation de dalles - Google Patents

Systeme ameliore de pose de blocs ou de voutes pour la formation de dalles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998051849A1
WO1998051849A1 PCT/ES1998/000134 ES9800134W WO9851849A1 WO 1998051849 A1 WO1998051849 A1 WO 1998051849A1 ES 9800134 W ES9800134 W ES 9800134W WO 9851849 A1 WO9851849 A1 WO 9851849A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blocks
vaults
turn
pallet
truck
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES1998/000134
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Antonio Rico Villena
Original Assignee
Antonio Rico Villena
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Antonio Rico Villena filed Critical Antonio Rico Villena
Priority to EP98919286A priority Critical patent/EP0930264A1/fr
Publication of WO1998051849A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998051849A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/42—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
    • B66C1/44—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces
    • B66C1/445—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces motor actuated
    • B66C1/447—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces motor actuated by hydraulic or pneumatic motors

Definitions

  • the present invention refers, as its title indicates, to a system of placing blocks and vaults in a reticulated or unidirectional way for the formation of floor slabs in construction works thanks to which a significant improvement in the realization of floor slabs is achieved.
  • structures of buildings under construction
  • the system of the invention consists mainly of a block and vault turning clamp that is used to place said elements in a reticulated form, and a truck on which said sets of blocks or vaults are deposited for subsequent assembly thus forming both reticular slabs.
  • the system of placing blocks and vaults in the form of sets Cross-linked for the formation of floor slabs avoids these inconveniences since it deals with the development of a block and vault turning clamp, capable of holding a block or a vault and turning it a quarter turn, that is to say 90 °, both to the left and to the right, each setting that the machine performs, alternatively, to form a set of blocks or vaults on a pallet Subsequently a machine in the form of a wheelbarrow is responsible for assembling said assemblies for the formation of floor slabs. the structures of the buildings under construction, which until today are done manually
  • the invention system also provides another important improvement, which is to provide an increase in production in the factories that manufacture the blocks and vaults, since not having to be handled manually, larger and therefore heavier parts can be made , thus achieving crosslinked assemblies with only two pieces, thus improving both the quality and safety in the construction since we achieved a single union in said assemblies instead of two as has been done so far
  • the clamp of blocks and vaults turns the pieces in the position in which they are arranged by the machine that manufactures blocks and vaults, holding them by pressing on them In this situation the pieces taken are in a horizontal position, from the which, the tweezers make a 90 ° turn, that is a quarter turn, to the left, placing it on the pallet vertically
  • the clamp will make the quarter turn to the right, depositing the pieces on the pallet vertically, thus forming the crosslinked assembly, mouths with mouths and bottoms out
  • the clamp will make a quarter turn, that is 90 °, or half a turn, that is 180 °
  • the clamp will turn these pieces
  • the trolley object of the present invention is an electromechanical machine assembling blocks or vaults for the formation of both unidirectional and reticular slabs, which serves to automate the function of placing the blocks and vaults to form the slabs of the structures of the constructions
  • the operation of the truck comprises the following functions
  • the truck lifts the pallet between about 10 cm and 30 cm ground thanks to a motor with reducer and two cables
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of the block and vault turning clamp to form a cross-linked set of blocks or vaults
  • Figure 2 is an elevational view of the block and vault turning clamp to form a cross-linked set of blocks or vaults
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the block and vault turning clamp to form a cross-linked set of blocks or vaults
  • Figure 4A is a plan view of a slab with cross-arranged blocks
  • Figure 4B is a plan view of a floor with blocks arranged in unidirectional shape.
  • Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the block assembly truck or vaults for the formation of floors
  • Figure 6 is a side view of the block assembly truck of blocks or vaults for the formation of floors
  • Figure 7 is a rear elevational view of the wheelbarrow assembling blocks or vaults for the formation of floor slabs
  • the system of placing blocks and vaults in a reticulated form and their assembly for the formation of slabs, object of the invention consists of a set formed by a clamp turning blocks and vaults to form cross-linked sets of blocks or vaults and deposit them on a pallet and by an electro-mechanical forklift of each set or layer of blocks or vaults for the formation of a slab
  • the block and vault turning clamp to form a set and deposit it on the pallet is composed of a beam (1) of iron arranged transverse and horizontally from whose upper central part a perpendicular support (2) in whose upper end is they hold two hydraulic pistons (3) in a horizontal position, one on the left and one on the right capable of making movements in a horizontal direction and in opposite directions with respect to each other, and a reduction motor (4) located in the transverse beam ( 1) capable of driving two side shafts (24)
  • two beams (5) are placed in a substantially perpendicular position with respect to the beam (1) articulated in the joint (6) with said transverse beam (1)
  • Each of said beams (5) is articulated at one end with the end of a respective hydraulic piston (3) by means of the joint (23) and at the opposite end there is a horizontal axis (7) housed therein and connected to a articulation (25), said axis (7) being provided to support another beam preferably of iron (8) lined with rubber, so that it can thus fulfill the mission of pressing the laying of blocks or vaults and turning them left and / or right - a quarter turn (90 °), to form the desired layout
  • the pressure on the parts is carried out by means of the hydraulic pistons (3) in combination with the joints (6), (23) and (25) that are housed in the beam (5)
  • the block and vault turning clamp take the pieces by means of the beams (8) in the position in which they are arranged by the machine that manufactures blocks and vaults, holding them by pressure on them, pressure that is exerted by means of the hydraulic pistons (3) in combination with the joints (6), (23) and (25)
  • the parts taken are in a horizontal position, from which, the beams (8) jointly make a 90 ° turn, that is to say a quarter turn, to the left, depositing the piece taken on the pallet vertically
  • the beams (8) will jointly perform the quarter turn to the right, depositing the pieces on the pallet vertically, thus forming the crosslinked assembly, mouths with mouths and bottoms out
  • the electro-mechanical truck for assembling cross-linked sets of blocks or vaults for both reticular and unidirectional slabs may be constituted by a metal structure (11) with two reducing motors (12) from whose sides split paths ( 13) on each side that in turn are related to two mechanisms of pinions (14) motion transformers to end in tracks of the lower track type (15) that serve to make the truck move on the ground getting a greater support base , safety and ease of stepping
  • the truck also consists of a central reduction motor (16) and a drum (17) where two metal cables (18) are wound up, starting from one side opposite the other that serve to raise and lower the blocks and vaults
  • the truck On the back, the truck carries a detector (22) to measure the distance between the nerves between the reticulated assemblies already placed, in order to leave a space dedicated to said nerves
  • the operator activates the command (20) that puts in turn to the engine (16) leading to the metal cables (18) are wound around the drum (17) and by a set of pulleys (21) the movement of the engine is translated into the lifting of the pallet which is located on the cam shafts (19) between about 10 cm and 30 cm from the ground
  • the truck moves on the formwork in the area where each set or layer of blocks or vaults must be deposited, by means of the caterpillar-type chains (15) that are started due to the reduction motor drive (12)
  • the truck deposits a then said layer of blocks or vaults in the desired place and elevates the remaining pieces between about 10 cms and 30 cms

Abstract

Ce système amélioré de pose de blocs ou de voûtes pour la formation de dalles comprend un ensemble formé d'un système de pinces faisant tourner des blocs et des voûtes permettant de former des ensembles réticulés de blocs ou de voûtes et de les déposer sur une palette et formé d'un chariot électromécanique servant à monter chaque ensemble ou couche de blocs ou de voûtes obtenus avec la pince en vue de former une dalle.
PCT/ES1998/000134 1997-05-14 1998-05-12 Systeme ameliore de pose de blocs ou de voutes pour la formation de dalles WO1998051849A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98919286A EP0930264A1 (fr) 1997-05-14 1998-05-12 Systeme ameliore de pose de blocs ou de voutes pour la formation de dalles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP9701061 1997-05-14
ES9701061A ES2143917B1 (es) 1997-05-14 1997-05-14 Sistema mejorado de colocacion de bloques y bovedillas para la formacion de forjados.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998051849A1 true WO1998051849A1 (fr) 1998-11-19

Family

ID=8299337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES1998/000134 WO1998051849A1 (fr) 1997-05-14 1998-05-12 Systeme ameliore de pose de blocs ou de voutes pour la formation de dalles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0930264A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2143917B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998051849A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES337852A1 (es) * 1966-03-11 1968-03-16 Henkel Maschinenfabrik G M B H Un dispositivo receptor y depositador de baldosas.
US4168130A (en) * 1977-04-22 1979-09-18 Dr. Barth Kg Apparatus for placing paving elements
DE3103748A1 (de) * 1981-02-04 1982-08-12 Transport- und Förderanlagen - GmbH, Spezialmaschinenfabrik Lauda, 6970 Lauda-Königshofen Vorrichtung zum paarweisen aufstellen von strangdachziegeln und zum bilden von setzreihen
ES1032540U (es) * 1995-11-21 1996-05-01 Maic Tecnicos Sa Una pinza aplicable en instalaciones para ceramica y bloques de hormigon.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES337852A1 (es) * 1966-03-11 1968-03-16 Henkel Maschinenfabrik G M B H Un dispositivo receptor y depositador de baldosas.
US4168130A (en) * 1977-04-22 1979-09-18 Dr. Barth Kg Apparatus for placing paving elements
DE3103748A1 (de) * 1981-02-04 1982-08-12 Transport- und Förderanlagen - GmbH, Spezialmaschinenfabrik Lauda, 6970 Lauda-Königshofen Vorrichtung zum paarweisen aufstellen von strangdachziegeln und zum bilden von setzreihen
ES1032540U (es) * 1995-11-21 1996-05-01 Maic Tecnicos Sa Una pinza aplicable en instalaciones para ceramica y bloques de hormigon.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2143917A1 (es) 2000-05-16
ES2143917B1 (es) 2000-12-01
EP0930264A1 (fr) 1999-07-21

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