WO1998030727A1 - Materiaux pour roue de turbine a vapeur, destines a etre utilises a des temperatures elevees - Google Patents
Materiaux pour roue de turbine a vapeur, destines a etre utilises a des temperatures elevees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998030727A1 WO1998030727A1 PCT/JP1997/004580 JP9704580W WO9830727A1 WO 1998030727 A1 WO1998030727 A1 WO 1998030727A1 JP 9704580 W JP9704580 W JP 9704580W WO 9830727 A1 WO9830727 A1 WO 9830727A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- present
- steam turbine
- turbine rotor
- materials
- hafnium
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steam turbine bin material for thermal power generation.
- High MoSi steel rotor materials used in steam turbine plants for thermal power generation include CrMoV steel and 12Cr steel.
- Cr M0V steel is limited to plants with steam ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 up to 566 ° C from the high temperature limit.
- the mouth material made of 12Cr steel is higher in temperature than the CrMoV steel, so it can be applied to a blunt with a steam temperature up to 593 ° C.
- the present invention is to provide a high-Si3 ⁇ 4 steam turbine rotor material excellent in high temperature 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ which is applicable to steam of 593 ° C or more and is made of 12Cr-based steel.
- Inventive Material 3 total of niobium and 'Z or tantalum: 0.01 to 0.2%, nitrogen: 0.01 to 0.1%, molybdenum: 0.01 to 0.5%, tungsten: 0.9 to 3 5%, Cobalt: 0.1 to 4%, Hafnium: 0.01 to 0.2%, and high-efficiency Sffl steam turbine rotor material comprising iron and inevitable impurities. (Hereinafter, referred to as Inventive Material 3)
- the present inventors have carefully selected alloying elements based on 12Cr steel and Invented a new high-temperature steam turbine rotor having an excellent high temperature 14.
- C forms carbonitride with N and contributes to the improvement of creep breaking strength.
- the content is less than 0.05%, sufficient effects cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.13%, the carbonitride becomes agglomerated during use, deteriorating the high-temperature long-time strength. For this reason, it is set to 0.05 to 0.13%.
- Si has an effect as a deoxidizing material. An effect of less than 0.01% is not enough. Si also reduces high temperature ⁇ g, especially creep shear strength. For this reason, taking into account the application of the vacuum carbon deoxidation method for the material 1 of the present invention, the addition of the minimum l3 ⁇ 4S required for steelmaking is made, and the range is set to 0.01 to 0.1%.
- Mn is also an element useful as a deoxidizer. It also has the effect of suppressing the formation of ⁇ 5 ferrite. On the other hand, if a large amount of this element is added, the creep breakage will be degraded. For this reason, addition exceeding 1% is not preferred. In addition, Mn has an effect of harmlessly removing the adverse effect of S, which is ⁇ as an impurity, by forming MnS. However, considering the production at the steelmaking stage, 0.1% or more is more cost-effective for scrap management. Therefore, it is set to 0.1 to 1%.
- Cr forms carbides and contributes to the improvement of the creep shear strength, and also dissolves in the matrix to improve oxidation resistance and strengthens the matrix itself, contributing to the improvement of high-temperature long-term properties. .
- the content is less than 9.5%, the effect is not sufficient, and when the content exceeds 11%, ⁇ 5 ferrite is easily formed and the toughness is deteriorated. Therefore, it is set to 9.5 to 11%.
- Ni is an element effective in improving toughness. It also has the effect of lowering the Cr equivalent to suppress the ⁇ of 5 ferrite. However, the addition of this element reduces creep rupture ⁇ S. For this reason, it is desirable to add the necessary minimum amount.
- C 0 is added as an element exhibiting the effect of Ni, and the role of Ni is Can be replaced.
- Co is an expensive element, and it is necessary to use as little Co as possible in terms of economy. Therefore, although there is a relationship with other alloying elements, the addition of 0.8% or less suppresses the production of 5 ferrite. In addition, about 0.1% or more, considering the amount mixed as an unavoidable impurity for the lower part. And 0.1% to 0.8%.
- V becomes a carbonitride and improves creep rupture. If it is less than 0.1%, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained. Conversely, if the amount exceeds 0.3%, the creep shear strength is rather lowered. Therefore, it is 0.1 to 0.3%.
- Nb and Z or Ta form carbonitrides and contribute to improvement of high-temperature strength. It also contributes to the improvement of long-time creep strength by reducing carbides (M 23 C 6 ) that precipitate at high temperatures. If the total amount is less than 0.01%, the effect is not obtained, and if the total amount is more than 0.2%, the Nb and 'Z or Ta When the material or solution (solution treatment: 980 to 1150.C) cannot be sufficiently dissolved in the matrix, it is coarsened inside and reduces the long-term creep rupture strength. Therefore, the total amount of Nb and / or Ta should be 0.01% to 0.2%.
- N forms carbonitrides with C and alloying elements, contributing to improved high-temperature transport. If the content is less than 0.01%, sufficient carbonitride cannot be formed, so that sufficient creep rupture cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the addition exceeds 0.1%, the carbonitride power becomes large and the coarseness increases over a long period of time, making it impossible to obtain sufficient cliff transport. Therefore, it is set to 0.01% to 0.1%.
- Mo Mo, together with W, forms a solid solution in the matrix and improves cleaving. If Mo is added alone 1. Power that can be added When W is added as in the case of the present invention, the power of W is improved to improve the temperature of the carbon and the strength of Mo is increased. If a large amount of Nitrogen is added (ferrite is formed, the transfer of cleave breakage is inferior. For this reason, the addition is not more than 0.5% in view of the balance with the amount of W added. Since sufficient high-temperature strength cannot be exhibited, even a small amount of addition is necessary, and the amount is 0.01% or more, therefore, the amount of Mo to be added is 0.01% to 0.5%.
- W forms a solid solution with the Mo in the matrix to improve the cleave rupture strength.
- W is an element having a stronger solid solution strengthening function than Mo.
- 5 ferrite ⁇ a large amount of Laves phase is generated, and conversely, creep rupture is deteriorated. Therefore, considering the balance with the amount of Mo added, the addition is made 0.9 to 3.5%.
- C o Co forms a solid solution in the matrix and suppresses ⁇ ⁇ of ⁇ 5 ferrite. Also, the high temperature strength is not deteriorated unlike Ni. For this reason, when C o is added, the strength of Cr, W, Mo, etc. is higher than that without C o addition! It is possible to add a large amount of element. As a result, it is important to obtain a high level of insulation.
- Co has the effect of increasing the tempering softening resistance, and is effective in suppressing the softening of the material inside. These effects have a relationship with other elements, but the effect appears when 0.1% or more is added.
- Hf is an alloying element added to Nigel-based superalloys and the like, and is an element that has an effect of improving the grain boundary and increasing the temperature at high temperatures, especially the improvement of the creep strength.
- Such an effect of H f is also useful for the present rotor material of high Cr steel, and as described above, has a great effect on improving the creep shear strength.
- the high Cr steel has the following effects: solid solution in the matrix to strengthen the matrix itself, aggregation of carbonitrides, delayed coarsening, and improved long-term creep rupture strength. is there. This effect does not work well at less than 0.01%.
- the solid solution may not be able to form a solid solution in the matrix, so the effect of adding more than 0.2% cannot be expected.
- it if added in large amounts, it will react with the refractory during melting and become inclusions, deteriorating the cleanliness of the material itself and damaging the melting furnace. Therefore, it is necessary to add the minimum ⁇ . Based on the above, the addition of Hf is set to 0.01 to 0.2%.
- Mn is an element useful as a deoxidizer as described in the description of the material 1 of the present invention, and further has an action of suppressing the amount of S ferrite.
- this element when this element is added, the creep fracture is deteriorated as in the case of Ni. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the power as low as possible. In particular, it is a relief if it is kept below 0.1%. Diagnosis is greatly improved.
- Mn also has the effect of non-dividing the adverse effect of S, which is ⁇ as an impurity, by forming MnS. For this reason, it is necessary to add 0.01% or more. Therefore, in the material 2 of the present invention, Mn is limited to 0.01% to 0.1%.
- Ni As described in the description of the material 1 of the present invention, Ni has the effect of dissolving in the matrix to suppress the generation of S-flight. In addition, it is effective in improving toughness. As mentioned earlier, the addition of Ni decreases creep rupture ⁇ force ⁇ . For this reason, it is necessary to keep it as low as possible. In the case of the material 3 of the present invention, the effect of Ni can be replaced by the addition of C0, so that elements such as C0, C, and N are added to prevent ferrite If such control is performed, the addition of Ni, which adversely affects the cleaving strength, can be omitted. By not adding Ni at all in this way, it is possible to obtain a much higher L and cliff breaking strength than that obtained by adding Ni.
- ⁇ has the effect of increasing the grain boundary ⁇ g. This contributes to the improvement of cleaving. If a large amount is added, hot workability deteriorates and toughness decreases. If it is less than 0.001%, the effect of ⁇ cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 0.01%, hot workability and toughness decrease. Therefore, it is set to 0.001 to 0.01%.
- Nd enhances the grain boundaries, and has a large effect on improving high-temperature strength, especially the shear deformation, due to the solid solution strengthening in the matrix and the agglomeration and coarsening effect of carbonitride. It does not work well if its content is less than 005%. On the other hand, if added to, it becomes an inclusion and reduces the cleanliness of the steel, causing a decrease in toughness and a decrease in creep rupture transport. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 0.5%.
- Table 1 summarizes the chemistry of the materials tested. All the materials were melted in a 50kg vacuum high-frequency melting furnace and used as sample tongs. Heating of this test material: hot forging at 1200 ° C., followed by the following heat treatment. The heat treatment barrel diameter: 120 0 ⁇ rows evening was subjected to hardening processing f3 ⁇ 4 the heart when the oil cooling, and then tempering it is for each material as 0.2% yield strength of approximately the 68 ⁇ 74kg fZmm 2 I decided on tempering.
- Table 2 shows the mechanical properties and cliff breaking strength of the inventive material 1 and the comparative material. Although there is almost no difference in the results of the room temperature tensile test, the comparative materials 10, 14, and 19 Elongation and drawing force are lower than those of the inventive material 1. Also, in terms of impact characteristics, the material number of the comparative material was 811 1 14 to: 17 1920 0 force, indicating a low value, indicating that the toughness is lower than that of the material 1 of the present invention. Has become.
- Table 3 summarizes the chemical ⁇ ⁇ of the materials tested.
- Inventive material 2 Compared to the Inventive Material 1, the value of ⁇ of Inventive Material 1 is reduced. All materials were melted in a 50 kg vacuum high-frequency melting furnace in the same manner as in Male Example 1 and used as test materials. Heat this trial: 1200. Hot work was performed at C, and then the following treatment was performed. Management performs 3 ⁇ 4 Re processing the heart was ⁇ when cooled oil trunk diameter 1 2 0 0 0 of the rotor, then tempering is to 0.2% yield strength of approximately 6 8 ⁇ 7 4 kgf Zmm 2 We decided on the tempering of each material.
- Table 4 shows the mechanical properties and creep rupture strength of the inventive material 2 and, for comparison, the inventive material 1.
- Table 4 shows the mechanical properties and creep rupture strength of the inventive material 2 and, for comparison, the inventive material 1.
- the material 2 of the present invention has a slightly lower impact value force than the material 1 of the present invention because of a decrease in ⁇ . This drop is small and not a problem.
- the material of the present invention 2 had a longer breaking time force than that of the material 1 of the present invention due to the lower ⁇ ⁇ , and the clear force and the cliff breaking strength were lower. It can be seen that it has improved.
- Table 3 shows the mechanical properties and creep rupture strength of the inventive material 2 and, for comparison, the inventive material 1.
- Table 5 summarizes the chemical chemistry of the materials tested. Compared with the material of the material 1 of the present invention, the material of the material 3 of the present invention completely eliminates Ni from the material of the material 1 of the present invention. All materials were melted in a 50 kg vacuum high-frequency melting furnace in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, and used as test materials. Heat this test iSS: 1200. Hot i was performed at C, and then the following treatment was performed. The center part of the rotor with a body diameter of 1200 mm was oil-cooled, and the center part was covered with a lambda treatment. Next, the tempering was performed with 0.2% proof stress of about 68 to Tempering of each material was decided so that it would be 7 4 kgf Zmm 2 .
- Table 6 shows the mechanical properties and creep rupture strength of the inventive material 3 and, for comparison, the inventive material 1.
- the material of the present invention 3 has a slightly lower impact value than that of the material 1 of the present invention due to the reduced relationship between Ni and Ni. This reduction reduces M n
- the material is small as in the case of the material 2 of the present invention, and does not pose a problem.
- the Cliff shear strength is J ⁇
- the invention material 3 is clearly improved in the cliff shear strength compared to the invention material 1 by eliminating Ni.
- the material 4 of the present invention is obtained by reducing ⁇ of the material 3 of the present invention. All materials were melted in a 50 kg vacuum high-frequency melting furnace as in Examples 1 to 3 and used as test materials. Heat this test material- ⁇ : 1200. Hot forging was performed in C, and then the following heat treatment was performed. In the heat treatment, the center part of the rotor with a body diameter of 1200 ° ⁇ when oil-cooled is subjected to heat treatment, and in the next I, the tempering is performed with 0.2% proof stress of about 68 to 74 kgf Zmm 2 The tempering of each material was decided so that
- Table 8 shows the mechanical properties and the creep rupture strength of the inventive material 4 and, for comparison, the inventive material 3.
- the impact value of the material 4 of the present invention was slightly lower than that of the material 3 of the present invention because ⁇ was reduced. But, This decrease is also small and not a problem.
- comparing the cleaving strength it can be seen that the material of the present invention 4 clearly shows an improvement in the cleave rupture strength compared to the material of the present invention 3 due to the lower Mn.
- the material of the invention material 5 is obtained by adding ⁇ to the representative of the materials of the invention materials 1 to 4, respectively. Specifically, 51 to 58 of the material 5 of the present invention are 3 and 4 of the material 1 of the present invention, 21 and 22 of the material 2 of the present invention, 34 and 35 of the material 3 of the present invention, and the material of the present invention. 4 is added to the material of each basic ⁇ ⁇ , with 4 1 and 4 2 of 4 as the basic ⁇ . All the materials were melted in a 50 kg vacuum high-frequency melting furnace in the same manner as in Materials I to 4 of the present invention and used as test specimens.
- This test material was subjected to hot forging at a heating temperature of 1200 ° C., and then to the following heat treatment. ⁇ performs leakage was quenching the center when cold oil trunk diameter 1 2 0 0 0 of the rotor, then tempering is to 0.2% yield strength of approximately 6 8 ⁇ 7 4 kgf Zmm 2 The tempering of each material was decided.
- Table 10 shows the mechanical properties of the inventive material 5 and some of the inventive materials 1 to 4 for comparison. It also indicates the cliff breaking strength. As is clear from these results, the inventive material 5 has almost no difference in mechanical properties as compared with the inventive materials 1 to 4. Comparing the creep rupture strengths, it is clear that the material 5 of the present invention to which B is added has clearly improved creep rupture strength with respect to the material of the basic ⁇ ⁇ .
- Table 11 summarizes the chemical ⁇ ⁇ of the materials subjected to the test.
- the material of the present invention material 6 is obtained by replacing " ⁇ " or all of Hf and a part of Z or Fe with Nd with respect to the representative of the materials of the present invention materials 1 to 5.
- And 6 1 to 68 of the invention material 6 are 3 of the invention material 1, 21 of the invention material 2, 34 of the invention material 3, 41 of the invention material 4, and 5 2 of the invention material 5.
- 5 4, 5 6, 5 8 as the basic ⁇ A part or all of Hf and / or a part of Fe are replaced with Nd for the component materials.
- a material (Sample Nos.
- Table 12 shows the inventive material 6 and the inventive material for comparison:! 5 shows the mechanical properties and cleaving strength of sample Nos. 71 and 72 as further comparative materials.
- the inventive material 6 has almost no difference in mechanical properties as compared with the inventive materials 1 to 5. Comparing the creep rupture strengths, it is clear that the material 6 of the present invention to which Nd has been added has clearly improved creep rupture strength with respect to each of the basic ⁇ materials.
- Sample Nos. 71 and 72 to which Nd was excessively added had a clearly reduced impact and cliff breaking strength compared to 64 and 68 of Inventive Material 6, which is the basic material. Therefore, it can be seen that the addition of Nd above can lower the material: ⁇ property.
- the steam temperature is 593. It is useful as a high-temperature steam turbine rotor material for ultra-supercritical power generation plants exceeding C. According to the present invention, it can be said that the present ultra-supercritical power generation plant is useful for further raising the temperature, contributing to the saving of iridashi fuel, and suppressing the emission of dioxin i *.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97947913A EP0896071A4 (en) | 1997-01-08 | 1997-12-12 | MATERIALS FOR STEAM TURBINE WHEEL FOR USE AT HIGH TEMPERATURES |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9/1360 | 1997-01-08 | ||
JP136097 | 1997-01-08 | ||
JP22324397A JP3245097B2 (ja) | 1997-01-08 | 1997-08-20 | 高温用蒸気タービンロータ材 |
JP9/223243 | 1997-08-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998030727A1 true WO1998030727A1 (fr) | 1998-07-16 |
Family
ID=26334568
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/004580 WO1998030727A1 (fr) | 1997-01-08 | 1997-12-12 | Materiaux pour roue de turbine a vapeur, destines a etre utilises a des temperatures elevees |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0896071A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3245097B2 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ284998A3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998030727A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1136038A (ja) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-02-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 耐熱鋳鋼 |
CN100584415C (zh) | 2004-09-15 | 2010-01-27 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | 车辆控制装置和车辆 |
KR20090130334A (ko) * | 2007-06-04 | 2009-12-22 | 수미도모 메탈 인더스트리즈, 리미티드 | 페라이트계 내열강 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06306550A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-01 | Toshiba Corp | 耐熱鋼及びその熱処理方法 |
JPH0885848A (ja) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高Crフェライト系耐熱鋼 |
JPH0885850A (ja) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高Crフェライト系耐熱鋼 |
JPH08120414A (ja) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-05-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 耐熱鋼 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2808048B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-18 | 1998-10-08 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高強度フェライト系耐熱鋼 |
JPH083697A (ja) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-01-09 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 耐熱鋼 |
JP3480061B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-20 | 2003-12-15 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高Crフェライト系耐熱鋼 |
JP3310825B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-17 | 2002-08-05 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 高温用蒸気タービンロータ材 |
-
1997
- 1997-08-20 JP JP22324397A patent/JP3245097B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-12 CZ CZ982849A patent/CZ284998A3/cs unknown
- 1997-12-12 WO PCT/JP1997/004580 patent/WO1998030727A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-12-12 EP EP97947913A patent/EP0896071A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06306550A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-01 | Toshiba Corp | 耐熱鋼及びその熱処理方法 |
JPH0885848A (ja) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高Crフェライト系耐熱鋼 |
JPH0885850A (ja) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高Crフェライト系耐熱鋼 |
JPH08120414A (ja) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-05-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 耐熱鋼 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0896071A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10251811A (ja) | 1998-09-22 |
CZ284998A3 (cs) | 1999-11-17 |
JP3245097B2 (ja) | 2002-01-07 |
EP0896071A4 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
EP0896071A1 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
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