WO1997034784A1 - Gasgenerator für ein airbagsystem - Google Patents
Gasgenerator für ein airbagsystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997034784A1 WO1997034784A1 PCT/EP1997/001434 EP9701434W WO9734784A1 WO 1997034784 A1 WO1997034784 A1 WO 1997034784A1 EP 9701434 W EP9701434 W EP 9701434W WO 9734784 A1 WO9734784 A1 WO 9734784A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- combustion chamber
- gas generator
- chamber part
- generator according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/264—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
- B60R21/2644—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/263—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using a variable source, e.g. plural stage or controlled output
- B60R2021/2633—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using a variable source, e.g. plural stage or controlled output with a plurality of inflation levels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/264—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
- B60R21/2644—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
- B60R2021/2648—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas generator for an airbag system for vehicles.
- Gas generators for airbag systems which have a combustion chamber part filled with a gas-generating material.
- the gas-generating material is ignited by an electrical ignition element and, in a very short time, generates the gas for inflating the gas bag, which is intended to protect a vehicle occupant.
- the gas bag In order for the gas bag to be able to perform its protective function, a very quick response and inflation is necessary.
- the object of the invention is to create a gas generator for an airbag system in which the risk of injury is reduced without impairing the protective effect of the airbag system.
- the combustion chamber part is divided into several combustion chambers, each of which contains gas-generating material or gas charge charges.
- the materials contained in the individual combustion chambers can be lit one after the other in a staggered manner, so that the period of time for inflating the gas bag is specifically extended. This prevents the gas bag from accelerating uncontrollably or too quickly when the airbag system is triggered.
- the inflation starts immediately when a deceleration sensor contained in the vehicle responds and a previously set threshold value is reached, so that a protective effect is guaranteed immediately, the time span until the gas bag is fully inflated is extended such that the gas bag not hit the person to be protected with full force.
- the first gas charge charge preferably already delivers the main amount of the gas filling for filling the gas bag, while the second gas charge charge supplies a smaller amount of gas.
- the time at which the material of the second combustion chamber is ignited is preferably selected so that the gas generation phases of both combustion chambers overlap one another. However, it is also possible to wait until the second combustion chamber has ended Ignite gas generation through the first combustion chamber.
- the sequence of ignition, the time sequence and the quantity ratios, but also, if appropriate, different material types of the gas-generating materials contained in the combustion chambers are matched to the respective airbag system. It is also possible to change the ignition sequence as a function of the seat occupancy of the vehicle if a sensor is provided on the seat that detects the type of occupancy (child, adult). Furthermore, there is the possibility of changing the ignition sequence as a function of the position of the vehicle seat, the ignition processes being staggered over time, for example, only when the seat in question is particularly advanced.
- the ignition elements can be controlled electrically by a control device.
- the control device can provide certain information, e.g. via the seat occupancy or the seating position and to change the ignition sequence depending on these parameters.
- the control device can provide certain information, e.g. via the seat occupancy or the seating position and to change the ignition sequence depending on these parameters.
- a delay set can be arranged between the one ignition element and the associated combustion chamber.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a first embodiment of the gas generator
- Fig. 3 shows a section through a second embodiment of the gas generator
- the gas generator shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has an elongated tubular housing 10, which is formed here in two parts, the two parts being connected to one another by a clamping ring 11.
- the combustion chamber part 12 is located in one housing part and a centrifugal dust separator 13 is located in the other housing part.
- the combustion chamber part 12 consists of a tubular container 14, in which a first combustion chamber 16 and a second combustion chamber 17 are formed, separated from one another by a partition wall 15.
- the partition 15 is essentially cylindrical here and it melts on part of its circumference with the peripheral wall of the cylindrical container 14.
- the partition 15 is an integral part of the container 14, which consists, for example, of an extruded profile made of aluminum.
- steel inserts (not shown) can be provided in the combustion chambers.
- the combustion chambers 16 and 17 contain gas charges from gas-generating material 18 in the form of pellets, between which gas can flow.
- ignition elements 19, 20 are arranged, which are supported by support tubes 21 and extend as far as the combustion chambers.
- the ignition elements 19 and 20 are ignited electrically. Their combustion gases act on the material 18 of the respective combustion chamber and ignite it.
- the ignition elements 19 and 20 are electrically connected to a control device 22, which in turn receives a trigger signal from an acceleration sensor 23 installed in the vehicle.
- the control device 22 has the effect that, in the event of a trigger, the ignition element 19 assigned to the larger combustion chamber 16 is ignited first and with a certain delay thereafter the ignition element 20 assigned to the smaller combustion chamber 17.
- the combustion chambers 16 and 17 are operationally separated from one another so that they do not influence one another.
- a molded part 24 contained in the housing 10 is used, which is sealingly connected to the wall of the container 14 and the intermediate wall 15 and which also receives the ignition elements 19 and 20 in such a way that each of these ignition elements acts exclusively on its associated combustion chamber.
- the gas generated during the burning of the material 18 flows out of the container 14 at the end facing away from the ignition elements 19, 20.
- This container end is covered with a wall 25 which has an outlet opening 26 for the Combustion chamber 16 and an outlet opening 27 for the combustion chamber 17.
- These openings are initially closed by a cover plate 28.
- the ends of the cover plate which act as opening flaps 28a, bend open to open the openings 26 and 27, respectively, as shown in broken lines in FIG. 1.
- the gas then flows through a wire basket 29 and a connecting element 30 connecting the two parts of the housing 10 into the dust separator 13.
- the first axial gas flow is deflected radially outwards by a deflection plate 31 in order to be passed through a wire mesh ring 31a To flow annular chamber 32.
- the annular chamber 32 surrounds a swirl chamber 33, into which the gas is introduced through tan ⁇ potential inlets 34 so that it circulates cyclone-like in the swirl chamber 33.
- the solids contained in the gas are deposited on the edges of the swirl chamber 33.
- a dip tube 35 projects through the outlet end into the swirl chamber 33, through which the cleaned gas is discharged. This dip tube 35 extends through an intermediate wall 36. Beyond the intermediate wall 36, openings 37 are provided on the circumference of the dip tube 35, which open into an annular outflow chamber 38.
- a cooling device 39 in the form of a wire mesh is located on the circumference of the outflow chamber 38. Through this cooling device and through openings 40 in the peripheral wall of the housing 10a, the gas finally flows into the gas bag (not shown).
- the embodiment of the gas generator of FIGS. 3 and 4 is particularly suitable for installation in airbag driver modules, eg in the steering wheel.
- the combustion chamber part 52 is ring-shaped here and inside it
- the centrifugal dust separator 53 is located in the ring.
- the combustion chambers 56 and 57 which contain the gas-generating material 58, are designed as ring segments and are separated from one another by partition walls 55.
- the combustion chamber part 52 consists of an annular container 51, in the inner wall 51a of which there are outlet openings 67 for the outlet of the gas.
- the ignition elements 59 and 60 protrude from an end face of the housing 51 into the respective combustion chamber 56 and 57. There you are surrounded by the gas-generating material 58.
- Inside the housing 51 there is a wire mesh 51b which keeps the pellets of the gas generating material 58 away from the outlet openings 67.
- a ring 68 with opening flaps 68a is located inside the inner wall 51a of the housing behind the outlet openings 67.
- the opening flaps 68a are pressed open by the pressure of the gas flowing out of the combustion chambers in order to open the outlet openings 67.
- the gases flow tangentially into the swirl chamber 73, in the outer region of which the solid particles settle due to the action of centrifugal force.
- the dip tube 75 protrudes into the swirl chamber 73, through which the gas enters the chambers 78 and 78a. The gas emerges from the openings 80 from the gas generator into the gas bag (not shown).
- the chambers 78 and 78a are filled with wire material.
- the combustion chambers 56 and 57 are thermally separated from one another with respect to the gas flow, so that they can be ignited independently of one another.
- Figure 3 is the State shown in which the material in the first combustion chamber 56 has been ignited and has opened the opening flaps 68a of this combustion chamber. The opening flaps belonging to the other combustion chamber 57 are still closed, so that the gases of the first combustion chamber cannot penetrate "from behind" into the second combustion chamber.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2249340 CA2249340A1 (en) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-03-20 | Gas generator for an airbag system |
EP97914284A EP0883524A1 (de) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-03-20 | Gasgenerator für ein airbagsystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19611102.1 | 1996-03-21 | ||
DE1996111102 DE19611102A1 (de) | 1996-03-21 | 1996-03-21 | Gasgenerator für ein Airbagsystem |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997034784A1 true WO1997034784A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
Family
ID=7788944
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/001434 WO1997034784A1 (de) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-03-20 | Gasgenerator für ein airbagsystem |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0883524A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19611102A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW336199B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997034784A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002503584A (ja) * | 1998-02-18 | 2002-02-05 | オートリブ エーエスピー,インコーポレイティド | 出力適応型インフレータ |
US6364354B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2002-04-02 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Air bag gas generator and air bag apparatus |
US6460884B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2002-10-08 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Air bag gas generator and air bag apparatus |
US6491321B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2002-12-10 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Multistage gas generator for air bag and air bag apparatus |
US6547275B2 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2003-04-15 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Air bag gas generator and air bag device |
WO2018197369A1 (de) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-01 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Generator, gassackmodul, fahrzeugsicherheitssystem und verfahren zum reinigen eines pyrotechnisch erzeugten gases |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2761942B1 (fr) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-05-07 | Livbag Snc | Generateur pyrotechnique a debit et volume de gaz adaptables pour coussin de protection |
DE19805127C2 (de) * | 1998-02-09 | 2003-11-06 | Rhodius Gmbh | Filter und Kühlelement |
DE19813708B4 (de) * | 1998-03-27 | 2004-02-05 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rohrgasgenerator |
DE19822654A1 (de) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Zweistufiger Gasgenerator |
DE19855077A1 (de) * | 1998-11-28 | 2000-06-08 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Mehrstufiger Gasgenerator |
US6701849B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2004-03-09 | Trw Inc. | Dual stage air bag inflator with secondary propellant cap |
US6315322B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2001-11-13 | Trw Inc. | Air bag inflator |
DE10006522B4 (de) | 1999-03-05 | 2018-02-01 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Aufblasvorrichtung für einen zweistufigen Airbag |
DE29906173U1 (de) | 1999-04-06 | 1999-08-12 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau | Gasgenerator |
DE20002377U1 (de) | 2000-02-11 | 2000-08-17 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau | Gasgenerator |
DE10018915A1 (de) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-25 | Wilhelm Biemold | Gasgenerator, insbesondere für einen Airbag |
DE10028168A1 (de) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-20 | Peter Lell | Gasgenerator, insbesondere zum Befüllen eines Gassacks |
DE10101489A1 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-25 | Wilhelm Biemold | Gasgenerator, insbesondere für die Verwendung in Airbag-Systemen |
DE20313664U1 (de) | 2003-09-03 | 2004-01-29 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Gasgenerator |
DE202005015793U1 (de) | 2005-10-07 | 2005-12-01 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Gasgenerator |
DE102007035377A1 (de) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-02-05 | Takata-Petri Ag | Bauteil zur Verwendung mit einem Gasgenerator einer Fahrzeuginsassen-Schutzvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufbereiten eines von einem Gasgenerator erzeugten Gasstroms |
US9643565B1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-05-09 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Secondary chamber combustion control mechanism |
DE102019200431A1 (de) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-09-24 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Airbagmodul |
Citations (3)
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US3972545A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-08-03 | Thiokol Corporation | Multi-level cool gas generator |
EP0382552A2 (de) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-08-16 | Morton International, Inc. | Doppelraum-Gaskissengenerator |
DE19541583A1 (de) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-15 | Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh | Gasgenerator |
Family Cites Families (8)
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DE2364268C3 (de) * | 1973-12-22 | 1980-07-03 | Rudolf 8025 Unterhaching Reiter | Feststoffgasgenerator, inbesondere zum Aufblasen eines dem Schütze von Fahrzeuginsassen dienenden Gassacks |
JPS5916980B2 (ja) * | 1976-07-29 | 1984-04-18 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | ガスバツグ用ガス発生器 |
DE9013128U1 (de) * | 1990-09-15 | 1990-11-22 | Bayern-Chemie Gesellschaft für flugchemische Antriebe mbH, 8261 Aschau | Gasgenerator |
US5219178A (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1993-06-15 | Nippon Koki Co., Ltd. | Air bag inflation gas generator |
US5320382A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1994-06-14 | Gt-Devices | Pulsed pressure source particularly adapted for vehicle occupant air bag restraint systems |
DE4217172C2 (de) * | 1992-05-23 | 1994-06-09 | Daimler Benz Ag | Rückhaltesystem für Insassen eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE4228696C2 (de) * | 1992-08-28 | 1996-06-20 | Hs Tech & Design | Pyrotechnischer Gasgenerator |
US5573269A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1996-11-12 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Apparatus and method for sensing and restraining an occupant of a vehicle seat |
-
1996
- 1996-03-21 DE DE1996111102 patent/DE19611102A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-03-19 TW TW086103434A patent/TW336199B/zh active
- 1997-03-20 WO PCT/EP1997/001434 patent/WO1997034784A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-20 EP EP97914284A patent/EP0883524A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3972545A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-08-03 | Thiokol Corporation | Multi-level cool gas generator |
EP0382552A2 (de) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-08-16 | Morton International, Inc. | Doppelraum-Gaskissengenerator |
DE19541583A1 (de) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-15 | Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh | Gasgenerator |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1056624B2 (de) † | 1998-02-18 | 2016-09-28 | Autoliv ASP, Inc. | Aufblasvorrichtung mit adaptativem gassfluss |
JP2002503584A (ja) * | 1998-02-18 | 2002-02-05 | オートリブ エーエスピー,インコーポレイティド | 出力適応型インフレータ |
US6364354B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2002-04-02 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Air bag gas generator and air bag apparatus |
US6412815B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2002-07-02 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generator for air bag and air bag device |
US6460884B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2002-10-08 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Air bag gas generator and air bag apparatus |
US6460883B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2002-10-08 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Air bag gas generator and air bag apparatus |
US6491320B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2002-12-10 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Air bag gas generator and air bag apparatus |
US6557888B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2003-05-06 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Air bag gas generator and air bag apparatus |
US6547275B2 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2003-04-15 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Air bag gas generator and air bag device |
US6491321B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2002-12-10 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Multistage gas generator for air bag and air bag apparatus |
US6722694B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2004-04-20 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generator for multi-stage air bag and air bag device |
US6669230B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2003-12-30 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Multistage gas generator for air bag and air bag apparatus |
WO2018197369A1 (de) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-11-01 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Generator, gassackmodul, fahrzeugsicherheitssystem und verfahren zum reinigen eines pyrotechnisch erzeugten gases |
US11273788B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2022-03-15 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Gas generator, airbag module, vehicle safety system and method for purifying a pyrotechnically produced gas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19611102A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
EP0883524A1 (de) | 1998-12-16 |
TW336199B (en) | 1998-07-11 |
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