WO1997003165A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von zuckertensidgranulaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von zuckertensidgranulaten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997003165A1 WO1997003165A1 PCT/EP1996/002862 EP9602862W WO9703165A1 WO 1997003165 A1 WO1997003165 A1 WO 1997003165A1 EP 9602862 W EP9602862 W EP 9602862W WO 9703165 A1 WO9703165 A1 WO 9703165A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- granulation
- carbon atoms
- fatty acid
- radical
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 title abstract 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 title abstract 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkyl glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940096386 coconut alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceric acid Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N (13Z)-docosen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N (z)-octadec-6-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCO TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHPCICSQWQDZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-1-methyl-3-propylurea Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)N(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHPCICSQWQDZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12Z-octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BCFOOQRXUXKJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-4-oxo-2-sulfobutanoic acid Chemical class NC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O BCFOOQRXUXKJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910014130 Na—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Petroselaidic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241000863032 Trieres Species 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/525—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain two or more hydroxy groups per alkyl group, e.g. R3 being a reducing sugar rest
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of sugar surfactant granules, in which aqueous sugar surfactant pastes are subjected to granulation in the presence of selected silicon compounds
- Sugar surfactants such as alkyl oligoglucosides or fatty acid N-alkyl glucamides, are characterized by excellent detergent properties and high ecotoxicological compatibility. For this reason, these classes of nonionic surfactants are becoming increasingly important. If they have hitherto generally been used in liquid formulations, such as dishwashing detergents or hair shampoos, there is now also a market need for solid, water-free forms of supply which can also be incorporated into powder detergents, for example.
- liquid surfactant preparations are generally dried by conventional spray drying, in which the aqueous surfactant paste is sprayed at the top of a tower in the form of fine droplets to which hot drying gases are directed.
- this technology is not readily applicable to sugar surfactant pastes because the temperatures required for drying above the caramelization, i.e. Decomposition temperature of the sugar surfactants.
- charred products are obtained with conventional drying of sugar surfactant pastes.
- caking occurs on the tower wall, which necessitates time-consuming cleaning.
- German patent application DE-A1 41 02 745 (Henkel)
- a method is known in which a small amount of 1 to 5% by weight of alkyl glucosides is added to fatty alcohol pastes and is subjected to conventional spray drying.
- German patent application DE-A1 41 39 551 proposes to spray pastes of alkyl sulfates and alkyl glucosides, which may, however, contain a maximum of 50% by weight of the sugar surfactant, in the presence of mixtures of soda and zeolites.
- German patent application DE-A1 40 21 476 discloses the granulation of aqueous alkyl glucoside pastes in a mixer with the addition of soda.
- the water-containing granules have a surfactant content below 50% by weight and have to be carried out in a second step Fluidized bed to be dried
- the complex object of the invention was therefore to provide a simple process for the production of sugar surfactant granules which are characterized by a high surfactant content, a high bulk density, easy solubility even in cold water and good color quality and at the same time dust-dry, trickle - Can be ensiled and are stable in storage.
- the invention relates to a process for the production of sugar surfactant granules with a sugar surfactant content in the range from 30 to 90, preferably 50 to 85 and in particular 70 to 80% by weight, in which aqueous pastes of
- Alkyl and alkenyl oligoglycosides are known nonionic surfactants which follow the formula (I)
- R 1 represents an alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms
- G represents a sugar radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms
- p represents numbers from 1 to 10.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides can be derived from aldoses or ketoses with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably glucose.
- the preferred alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are thus alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucosides.
- the index number p in the general formula (I) indicates the degree of oligomerization (DP), ie the distribution of mono- and oligogiycosides, and stands for a number between 1 and 10.
- alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides with an average degree of oligomerization p of 1.1 to 3.0 used From an application point of view, preference is given to those alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides whose degree of oligomerization is less than 1.7 and in particular lies between 1.2 and 1.4
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 1 can be derived from primary alcohols having 4 to 11, preferably 8 to 10, carbon atoms.
- Typical examples are butanol, capronic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol and undecyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, such as are obtained, for example, from hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl esters or from hydrogenation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 1 can also be derived from primary alcohols having 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 14, carbon atoms. Typical examples are lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palm oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyial alcohol, erucyl alcohol, brassidyl alcohol and the technical ge described can be obtained as well. Alkyl oligoglucosides based on hydrogenated Ci2 / i4 coconut alcohol with a DP of 1 to 3 are preferred.
- Fatty acid N-alkyipolyhydroxyalkylamides are nonionic surfactants which follow the formula (II)
- R 2 CO for an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 3 for hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- [Z] for a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical with 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups stands.
- the fatty acid N-alkyl polyhydroxyalkylamides are known substances which can usually be obtained by reductive amination of a reducing sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanoiamine and subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride.
- a reducing sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanoiamine
- acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride.
- the fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides are preferably derived from reducing sugars with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, in particular from glucose.
- the preferred fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides are therefore fatty acid N-alkyiglucamides as represented by the formula (III):
- Preferred fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides are glucamides of the formula (III) in which R 3 is hydrogen or an alkyl group and R 2 CO is the acyl radical of capric acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmoleic acid , Stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid or emcasic acid or their technical mixtures are particularly preferred of glucose with methylamine and subsequent acylation with lauric acid or Ci2 / i4 coconut fatty acid or a corresponding derivative can be obtained.
- the polyhydroxyalkylamides can also be derived from maltose and palatinose.
- zeolites are to be understood as meaning optionally water-containing alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alumosilicates of the general formula (IV)
- M 1 stands for an alkali or alkaline earth metal of valence z
- x for numbers from 1.8 to 12
- y for numbers from 0 to 8.
- the zeolites can be of natural or synthetic origin. Typical examples are the naturally occurring minerals clinoptilolite, erionite or chabazite. However, preference is given to synthetic zeolites, for example
- water glass means amorphous alkali silicates of the formula (V) and / or crystalline alkali silicates of the formula (VI):
- M 2 is lithium, sodium or potassium
- m and n1 are integers or fractional numbers greater than 0, n2 is 1 and x2 is 0 or integers from 1 to 20.
- the amorphous alkali metal silicates are glassy, water-soluble salts of silica which have solidified from the melt flow. Their production is described, for example, in the R ⁇ MPP Chemie Lexikon, 9th edition, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Vol. 6, p. 5003. In the sense of the process according to the invention, both alkali silicates with a low SiO 2 : M 2 O or m: n ratio (“basic” water glasses) and those with a high m: n ratio (“neutral” or The ratio Si0 2 : M 2 0 is also referred to as the "module" of the silicate. An overview can also be found in Z. Chem. 28, 41 (1988).
- the crystalline alkali silicates are also known substances. They have a layered structure and are accessible, for example, by sintering alkali water glass or by hydrothermal reactions [glass technology. Ber., 37 194 (1964)]. As crystalline alkali silicates such. B.
- Makatite Na2Si4 ⁇ 9 - 5 H 2 0
- Kenyait Na 2 Si22 ⁇ 45 ⁇ 10 H 2 0
- llerite Na 2 Si 8 0i7 ⁇ 9 H 2 0
- a particularly simple embodiment of the process according to the invention consists in initially introducing the water-free silicon compound, that is to say the zeolite or the water glass, and with the corresponding amount of the aqueous sugar surfactant paste, which may have a solids content in the range from 30 to 65% by weight mix.
- Components such as, for example, paddle mixers from Lödige and in particular spray mixers from Schugi, in which the aqueous paste is mechanically torn and dried by the mixing tools, are advantageous for this process. It is also possible to carry out the drying and mixing simultaneously in a fluidized bed dryer.
- Fluidized bed or SKET granulation is understood to mean granulation with simultaneous drying, which is preferably carried out batchwise or continuously in the fluidized bed.
- the sugar surfactants can preferably be in the form of aqueous pastes or solutions and the carrier substances can be in the form of aqueous solutions can be introduced simultaneously, in succession or as a mixture of solutions via one or more nozzles (“spraying”).
- the spraying is carried out on seed crystals, which preferably have the final composition of the compounds and generally result from the fine or very fine grain fraction of previous batches, or continuously form during continuous production. An additional metering of fine grain fractions is possible if necessary.
- Fluidized bed systems used with preference have base plates with a diameter of 0.4 to 5 m.
- the SKET granulation is preferably carried out at fluidizing air speeds in the range from 1 to 8 m / s.
- the granules are discharged from the fluidized bed preferably by means of a size classification of the granules.
- the classification can take place, for example, by means of a sieve device or by means of an opposed air flow (classifier air) which is regulated in such a way that only particles of a certain particle size are removed from the fluidized bed and smaller particles are retained in the fluidized bed.
- the inflowing air is usually composed of the heated or unheated air and the heated soil air.
- the soil air temperature is between 50 and 400, preferably 90 and 350 ° C.
- a starting mass preferably a zeolite or over-dried water glass or a SKET granulate from an earlier test batch
- the fluidized bed evaporates the water from the sugar surfactant paste and the carrier substance solution, whereby dried to dried germs are formed, which are coated with further amounts of surfactant and carrier material. be dried and again dried at the same time.
- the result is a sugar surfactant grain with a surfactant gradient across the grain, which is particularly readily water-soluble. Since the grain is enveloped by the carrier material which has dried at the same time, it is particularly easy to ensilage and at the same time less hygroscopic than a product in which the pure surfactant solution is on a solid carrier has been applied.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out in two embodiments - both in the mixer and in the fluidized bed.
- the silicon compound i.e. the zeolite or the water glass
- a sugar surfactant paste which is as highly concentrated as possible, for example 30 to 65% by weight.
- the sugar surfactant pastes can also be mixed with the silicon compounds to form a “slurry” and then sprayed or granulated together.
- the use of liquid slurries or solutions of the silicon compounds is therefore particularly suitable.
- the granulation particularly in the fluidized bed, generally provides a dry grain. This is particularly the case since both zeolites and water glasses have a considerable storage capacity for water and, in the grain, include surfactant particles introduced into the fluidized bed via solutions. This means that even a granulate which has a residual moisture content of up to 20% by weight is completely dry on the outside, since the water is physically bound in the interior of the grain ⁇ preferably, it is necessary to carry out the process at correspondingly high temperatures.
- the object of the invention is directed to the production of sugar surfactant granules
- other anionic and / or nonionic surfactants can also be used together with the sugar surfactants.
- the surfactants can be wholly or partly enclosed in the carrier matrix, which enables the production of highly concentrated detergent compounds with good silage properties.
- anionic surfactants are alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkanesulfonates alcohol ether sulfates, olefin sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates, glycerol ether, ⁇ -methyl ester sulfonates, sulfofatty acids, alkyl sulfates, fatty, Glycerol ether, Hydroxymischethersulfate, monoglyceride (ether) sulfates, fatty acid amide (ether) sulfates, mono- and dialkylsulfosuccinates , Mono- and dialkyl sulfosuccinamates, sulfotriglycerides, amide soaps, ether carboxylic acids and their salts, fatty acid isethionates, fatty acid sarcosinates, fatty acid taurides, acyl lactylates, acyl tartrates, acy
- nonionic surfactants are fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, fatty acid, fatty acid amide, fatty amine polyglycol ethers, alk ⁇ oxylated triglycerides, Trier mixer and mixed formals, protein hydrolyzates (particularly wheat-based vegetable Pro ⁇ -products on), polyol, Zuckerester, sorbitan esters, polysorbates and amine oxides. If the nonionic surfactants contain polyglycol ether chains, they can have a conventional, but preferably a narrow, homolog distribution.
- the mixing ratio between the sugar surfactants and the other surfactants is largely uncritical and can vary in the range from 10:90 to 90:10. Mixtures of sugar surfactants with fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty acid isethionates, soaps, ether carboxylic acids, monoglyceride sulfates and fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers in a weight ratio of 70:30 to 30:70 and in particular 60:40 to 40:60 are preferred.
- sugar surfactant granules obtainable by the process according to the invention are free-flowing, do not clump and dissolve easily in cold water. They are therefore suitable, for example, for the production of powder detergents, the granules preferably being added to the tower powders. Examples
- APG-SKET granules Production of easily soluble APG-SKET granules.
- a dust-free and non-tacky granulate with a residual water content of 5% by weight was obtained, which had a very homogeneous grain size had size distribution.
- the characteristics of the process and the product distribution are summarized in Table 1
- a mixture of a coconut alkyl oligoglucoside (Plantaren® APG 2000, Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf / FRG) and a tallow alcohol sulfate sodium salt (Sulfopon® T50) in the form of an aqueous 30 or 55% by weight paste and an aqueous, 48% by weight water glass solution with a modulus of 2.4 in the weight ratio of surfactants (APG: TAS 30: 70): water glass 70: 30 was granulated analogously to Example 1 and simultaneously dried. A dust-free and non-sticky granulate became obtained with a residual water content of 7 wt .-%, which had a very homogeneous grain size distribution.
- Table 3 The characteristics of the process and the product distribution are summarized in Table 3
- the product Despite the forced entry of 17% by weight of water, the product was dust-dry on the outside and showed no tendency to clump even when stored.
- the bulk density was extremely high and was 920 g / l. Even after drying in the fluid bed, the bulk density was still 830 g / l.
- Example 4 Production of an APG / nonionic surfactant / zeolite P granulate in a Lödige mixer.
- Example 4 was repeated, however, instead of the aqueous alkyl oligoglucoside paste, an anhydrous mixture of the alkyl oligoglucoside and a technical coconut alcohol + 7EO adduct (weight ratio 50:50) was used.
- Example 4 Production of a glucamide / water glass granulate in a Lödige mixer.
- Example 4 was repeated using a coconut fatty acid N-methylglucamide and an over-dried layered silicate with a modulus of 2.4. Dry, free-flowing granules with a particle size spectrum suitable for powder detergents (100% ⁇ 1.6 mm , Main fraction between 0.8 and 0.4 mm). Despite the mandatory entry of 15% by weight of water, the product was dust-dry on the outside and showed no tendency to clump even when stored. The bulk density was 900 g / l. Comparative examples V1 and V2
- Example 1 was repeated, but using soda or sodium chloride as the carrier instead of the water glass. Sticky, non-free-flowing products with a significantly lower bulk density were obtained which did not dissolve without residue in cold water.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU65160/96A AU6516096A (en) | 1995-07-10 | 1996-07-01 | Method of preparing saccharose surfactant granulates |
DE59603236T DE59603236D1 (de) | 1995-07-10 | 1996-07-01 | Verfahren zur herstellung von zuckertensidgranulaten |
US08/983,416 US6030937A (en) | 1995-07-10 | 1996-07-01 | Method of preparing saccharose surfactant granulates |
EP96924827A EP0837923B1 (de) | 1995-07-10 | 1996-07-01 | Verfahren zur herstellung von zuckertensidgranulaten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19524464.8 | 1995-07-10 | ||
DE19524464A DE19524464C2 (de) | 1995-07-10 | 1995-07-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zuckertensidgranulaten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1997003165A1 true WO1997003165A1 (de) | 1997-01-30 |
Family
ID=7766064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1996/002862 WO1997003165A1 (de) | 1995-07-10 | 1996-07-01 | Verfahren zur herstellung von zuckertensidgranulaten |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6030937A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0837923B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6516096A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19524464C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2138826T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997003165A1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
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WO1999032591A1 (de) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Teilchenförmiges wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
WO2000071654A1 (de) * | 1999-05-22 | 2000-11-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung von tensidgranulaten |
WO2001030792A1 (de) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-03 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen zuckertensiden |
WO2001046375A1 (de) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung von zuckertensidgranulaten |
EP1120456A1 (de) * | 2000-01-22 | 2001-08-01 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkyl- und/oder Alkenylphosphat-Granulaten |
WO2001081529A1 (de) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-11-01 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur herstellung von waschmittelgranulaten |
EP1347037A1 (de) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-24 | Süd-Chemie Ag | Waschmittelzusatz mit hohem Gehalt an nichtionischen Tensiden und schnellem Auflösevermögen |
US7208458B2 (en) | 2003-09-27 | 2007-04-24 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Surfactant composition comprising fatty alcohol alkoxylates and amorphous silica |
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DE19707649C1 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-10-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Waschmittelrohstoffen |
DE19750424A1 (de) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-05-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Verbessertes Verfahren zum Herstellen von Tensidgranulaten mit einem hohen Schüttgewicht |
DE19911040A1 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-21 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Tensidgranulate |
DE19944221C2 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2003-03-06 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Tensidgranulate |
DE50011442D1 (de) * | 2000-02-18 | 2005-12-01 | Glatt Ingtech Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vollwaschmitteln und Vollwaschmittelkomponenten |
DE102004018751A1 (de) * | 2004-04-17 | 2005-11-03 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von quaternären Hydroxyalkylammonium Granulaten |
CN113710789A (zh) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-11-26 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制造颗粒或粉末的方法 |
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DE4021476A1 (de) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-01-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur ueberfuehrung waessriger zubereitungsformen wasch- und reinigungsaktiver tensidverbindungen in lagerstabile trockengranulate |
WO1992002609A1 (de) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-20 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung wasch- und reinigungsaktiver granulate |
WO1992006151A1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyhydroxy fatty acid amides in zeolite/layered silicate built detergents |
WO1993007246A1 (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-15 | Berol Nobel Ab | Freeflowing alkaline detergent, and agents for the preparation thereof |
EP0550086A1 (de) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-07-07 | Unilever N.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer granulierten Waschmittelzusammensetzung |
DE4209339A1 (de) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-09-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung rieselfähiger Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelgranulate und/oder -teilgranulate |
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EP0618290A1 (de) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Natrium-Aluminiumsilikat und hydrophobe Kieselsäure enthaltende Fliesshilfe für Waschmittelpulver |
WO1995014519A1 (de) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserfreier, rieselfähiger zuckertensidpulver |
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US5576425A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1996-11-19 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the direct production of alkyl glycosides |
DE3833780A1 (de) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur direkten herstellung von alkylglykosiden |
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DE4139551A1 (de) * | 1991-11-30 | 1993-06-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Pulverfoermige tensidmischung |
-
1995
- 1995-07-10 DE DE19524464A patent/DE19524464C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-01 EP EP96924827A patent/EP0837923B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-01 ES ES96924827T patent/ES2138826T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-01 DE DE59603236T patent/DE59603236D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-01 US US08/983,416 patent/US6030937A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-01 WO PCT/EP1996/002862 patent/WO1997003165A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-07-01 AU AU65160/96A patent/AU6516096A/en not_active Abandoned
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WO1992002609A1 (de) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-20 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung wasch- und reinigungsaktiver granulate |
WO1992006151A1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyhydroxy fatty acid amides in zeolite/layered silicate built detergents |
WO1993007246A1 (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-15 | Berol Nobel Ab | Freeflowing alkaline detergent, and agents for the preparation thereof |
EP0550086A1 (de) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-07-07 | Unilever N.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer granulierten Waschmittelzusammensetzung |
DE4209339A1 (de) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-09-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung rieselfähiger Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelgranulate und/oder -teilgranulate |
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WO1995014519A1 (de) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserfreier, rieselfähiger zuckertensidpulver |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1999032591A1 (de) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Teilchenförmiges wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
WO2000071654A1 (de) * | 1999-05-22 | 2000-11-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung von tensidgranulaten |
WO2001030792A1 (de) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-03 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen zuckertensiden |
US7145001B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2006-12-05 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing solid sugar surfactants |
WO2001046375A1 (de) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-28 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung von zuckertensidgranulaten |
DE19961333A1 (de) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-07-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zuckertensidgranulaten |
DE19961333B4 (de) * | 1999-12-17 | 2006-12-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zuckertensidgranulaten |
EP1120456A1 (de) * | 2000-01-22 | 2001-08-01 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkyl- und/oder Alkenylphosphat-Granulaten |
WO2001081529A1 (de) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-11-01 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur herstellung von waschmittelgranulaten |
EP1347037A1 (de) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-24 | Süd-Chemie Ag | Waschmittelzusatz mit hohem Gehalt an nichtionischen Tensiden und schnellem Auflösevermögen |
US7208458B2 (en) | 2003-09-27 | 2007-04-24 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Surfactant composition comprising fatty alcohol alkoxylates and amorphous silica |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19524464C2 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
AU6516096A (en) | 1997-02-10 |
US6030937A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
ES2138826T3 (es) | 2000-01-16 |
EP0837923A1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
DE19524464A1 (de) | 1997-01-16 |
DE59603236D1 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
EP0837923B1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
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