WO1996038056A1 - Procede de traitement de graines de moutarde, utilisation des graines ainsi traitees, et moutarde en pate fabriquee a partir de ces graines - Google Patents
Procede de traitement de graines de moutarde, utilisation des graines ainsi traitees, et moutarde en pate fabriquee a partir de ces graines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996038056A1 WO1996038056A1 PCT/FR1996/000749 FR9600749W WO9638056A1 WO 1996038056 A1 WO1996038056 A1 WO 1996038056A1 FR 9600749 W FR9600749 W FR 9600749W WO 9638056 A1 WO9638056 A1 WO 9638056A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mustard
- seeds
- treated
- paste
- mustard seeds
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/18—Mustard
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/30—Removing undesirable substances, e.g. bitter substances
- A23L11/36—Removing undesirable substances, e.g. bitter substances using irradiation, e.g. with wave energy; Using electrical means or magnetic fields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
- A23L5/34—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using microwaves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of treating mustard seeds, prior to their use in the industrial manufacture of mustard paste.
- the invention also relates to the use of the seeds thus treated for the manufacture of mustard paste.
- the invention relates to mustard paste prepared from these seeds.
- mustard paste is prepared from mustard seeds, in particular of the Brassica Juncea, Brassica Nigra and Sinapis Alba species, used separately or in various mixtures. These seeds, carefully sorted so as to keep only seeds at maturity, are put to soak in a verjuice bath, which today consists essentially of vinegar or another diluent such as white wine, salt and water, either directly or after crushing. The mixture is then kneaded for a certain time in tanks, with, optionally, an addition of sulfur dioxide S0 2 .
- the resulting mixture incorporating the mustard seed is then processed in grinders to obtain a paste.
- the kernel of the mustard seed can then be separated by sieving (in the case of Dijon mustard) or remain in the dough (in the case of grain mustard).
- allyl isothiocyanate also called allyl senévol
- the chemical reaction that takes place is as follows,
- Allyl isothiocyanate is formed in a few hours after grinding the seeds, but it degrades quickly, at room temperature, under the action of a desulfurase.
- the fraction of allyl isothiocyanate which degrades can reach approximately 50% in three months, under usual conditions of preservation of the mustard at room temperature, and this results in a significant loss of flavor of this mustard.
- the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a method for treating mustard seeds, prior to their use in the manufacture of mustard paste, which does not affect the constituents present in these seeds, the subsequent reaction of which leads to the formation of allyl isothiocyanate, and which stabilizes over time the conservation of the latter constituent.
- the Applicant has in fact established that by treating, using microwaves, mustard seeds, in containers suitable for microwave ovens, under conditions sufficient to inhibit their germination or greatly slow it down, seeds thus treated retain the same ability to produce allyl isothiocyanate as untreated seeds and that the mustard then produced from the seeds thus treated retains its allyl isothiocyanate content and the corresponding organoleptic qualities, for a period much higher than normal and without significant change over time. Without this having an impact on the patentability of the present invention, it would therefore seem that there is a link between the inhibition of the germination of mustard seeds due to microwaves and the alteration or inhibition of enzymes responsible for the degradation of allyl isothiocyanate or allyl senevol.
- the invention therefore relates to a method of treating mustard seeds prior to their use in the manufacture of mustard paste, this process being characterized in that these seeds are subjected to a microwave treatment under conditions suitable for inhibiting or altering the enzymes responsible for the degradation of isothiocyanate allyl in mustard pasta, this microwave treatment simultaneously causing a marked slowdown or inhibition of the germination capacity of the treated mustard seeds.
- the invention also relates to the use of the seeds thus treated for the manufacture of mustard paste by methods of a type known per se.
- the subject of the invention is finally mustard paste prepared from mustard seeds thus treated.
- the seeds can be processed by microwave in conventional microwave ovens, for example in an oven with a power between 400 and 800 watts. , for a period of approximately 80 to 120 seconds, keeping the treated seeds at a distance of between 15 and 25 cm from the microwave generator.
- the seeds to be treated will circulate continuously on a conveyor inside a microwave tunnel.
- the following comparative example illustrates the implementation and the advantages of the invention.
- the treatment of the seeds consists in exposing them to microwaves in a household type oven, with a power of 600 watts, for a duration of 110 seconds.
- the mustards are then prepared respectively from these seeds and from the untreated seeds under the following conditions: the seeds have been ground to dry, then mixed with verjuice at the rate of 34% of seed for 66% of verjuice without the addition of additive.
- the mustard in grains thus obtained is packaged in closing jars designated by the name Twist Off, which are placed in an oven at 25 ° C, to accelerate the reaction.
- allyl isothiocyanate content of the two types of mustard stored in an oven at 25 ° C. is compared.
- the levels noted are as follows (% by weight):
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96916218A EP0773724A1 (fr) | 1995-05-29 | 1996-05-20 | Procede de traitement de graines de moutarde, utilisation des graines ainsi traitees, et moutarde en pate fabriquee a partir de ces graines |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR95/06307 | 1995-05-29 | ||
FR9506307A FR2734689B1 (fr) | 1995-05-29 | 1995-05-29 | Procede de traitement de graines de moutarde, utilisation des graines ainsi traitees, et moutarde en pate fabriquee a partir de ces graines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996038056A1 true WO1996038056A1 (fr) | 1996-12-05 |
Family
ID=9479422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1996/000749 WO1996038056A1 (fr) | 1995-05-29 | 1996-05-20 | Procede de traitement de graines de moutarde, utilisation des graines ainsi traitees, et moutarde en pate fabriquee a partir de ces graines |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0773724A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2196160A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2734689B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996038056A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003071863A3 (fr) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-03-18 | Givaudan Sa | Graines de crucifere |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5971661A (ja) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-23 | Kinjirushi Wasabi Kk | からし種子香辛料 |
US4496598A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1985-01-29 | Shiro Sakai | Process for preparing mustard flour |
DE3721762A1 (de) * | 1987-01-10 | 1988-07-21 | Burkhard Prof Dr Ahlert | Verfahren zur entkeimung von lebensmittel und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
JPH05244894A (ja) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-09-24 | Lion Corp | 液状調味料 |
-
1995
- 1995-05-29 FR FR9506307A patent/FR2734689B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-20 WO PCT/FR1996/000749 patent/WO1996038056A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-20 EP EP96916218A patent/EP0773724A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-05-20 CA CA002196160A patent/CA2196160A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4496598A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1985-01-29 | Shiro Sakai | Process for preparing mustard flour |
JPS5971661A (ja) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-23 | Kinjirushi Wasabi Kk | からし種子香辛料 |
DE3721762A1 (de) * | 1987-01-10 | 1988-07-21 | Burkhard Prof Dr Ahlert | Verfahren zur entkeimung von lebensmittel und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
JPH05244894A (ja) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-09-24 | Lion Corp | 液状調味料 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL, vol. 16, no. 1, 1983, pages 68 - 75 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 8422, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 84-137595, XP002010469 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 9343, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 93-338878, XP002010468 * |
FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ABSTRACTS AN = 83(12):TO724 International Food Information Service Berkshire, Reading, GB. * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003071863A3 (fr) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-03-18 | Givaudan Sa | Graines de crucifere |
US8329241B2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2012-12-11 | Givaudan Sa | Brassica seeds |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2734689A1 (fr) | 1996-12-06 |
FR2734689B1 (fr) | 1997-08-22 |
EP0773724A1 (fr) | 1997-05-21 |
CA2196160A1 (fr) | 1996-12-05 |
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