WO1996014539A1 - Light or lamp, especially a spotlight - Google Patents

Light or lamp, especially a spotlight Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996014539A1
WO1996014539A1 PCT/DE1995/001530 DE9501530W WO9614539A1 WO 1996014539 A1 WO1996014539 A1 WO 1996014539A1 DE 9501530 W DE9501530 W DE 9501530W WO 9614539 A1 WO9614539 A1 WO 9614539A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lamp
housing
receptacle
legs
ring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1995/001530
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Martin T. Schydlo
Original Assignee
Schydlo Martin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schydlo Martin filed Critical Schydlo Martin
Priority to PL95319880A priority Critical patent/PL178114B1/en
Priority to DE59502067T priority patent/DE59502067D1/en
Priority to CZ19971433A priority patent/CZ287167B6/en
Priority to EP95935847A priority patent/EP0791157B1/en
Priority to DK95935847T priority patent/DK0791157T3/en
Priority to HU9800380A priority patent/HU219091B/en
Publication of WO1996014539A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996014539A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/0005—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of sources having contact pins, wires or blades, e.g. pinch sealed lamp
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/006—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of point-like light sources, e.g. incandescent or halogen lamps, with screw-threaded or bayonet base
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/15—Thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
    • F21W2131/401—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for swimming pools

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lamp or lamp, in particular headlights including underwater spotlights, with a receptacle in the housing for fastening a ceramic socket into which a lamp socket can be screwed or plugged.
  • Lamps known from the prior art have ceramic mountings which are fastened by means of a screw which is inserted through a bore and then screwed tightly into a threaded bore in the housing. To assemble or disassemble the ceramic socket, screwing operations are disadvantageously to be carried out. In addition, the connecting screw transfers the heat generated to the housing, which is usually made of metal.
  • a one-piece spring element is provided as the fastening means between said housing receptacle and the ceramic socket, which consists of a flat, coiled ring part and two bent legs protruding from the ring plane.
  • the ring part is inserted into the receptacle of the housing or is supported or clamped against it, whereas the bent legs engage in bores in the ceramic socket.
  • the spring element is no longer in full contact with the ceramic socket like the screw or the screw head, but only over smaller contact surfaces, the heat transfer between the housing receptacle and the ceramic socket is reduced accordingly.
  • the ceramic frames which were previously placed directly against a housing part as an abutment or screwed on there, can be designed such that heat generated in the area of the ceramic frame can be better dissipated.
  • the just coiled ring shaft is preferably designed as an annular spring and is supported against the spring force in or against the receptacle.
  • the receptacle preferably has a groove in which the ring part is inserted or clamped. Possibly. the ring spring is to be expanded or compressed for assembly against the spring force in order to set the dimension specified by the groove.
  • the legs of the spring element are resiliently supported against the bore wall of the ceramic frame, the legs projecting at an acute angle from the ring spring plane in the unloaded state.
  • the legs are to be aligned against the spring force before the ceramic socket is slid into the position desired by the bore in the ceramic socket.
  • the receptacle of the housing has a plurality of abutments, preferably grooves, arranged at a distance from one another, in or against that of the Ring part can be used or clamped at different heights.
  • different heights of the ceramic frame can be set in the housing depending on the reflector design used.
  • the receptacle be detachably connected to the housing, preferably screwed.
  • An annular gap is preferably provided between the outer casing of the ceramic frame and the adjacent inner wall of the housing, so that suitable circulating air conditions are created for better heat dissipation.
  • FIG. 2 shows the individual parts of the underwater headlight according to FIG. 1 in an exploded view
  • Fig. 6 is a plan view of the spring element
  • Fig. 7 is a plan view of the ceramic frame
  • the underwater spotlight shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a housing 1 with an upper opening into which a front glass 2 is inserted.
  • the housing and front glass edge parts are shielded from the outside by an aperture 3.
  • An O-ring 4 and a G-ring 5 are used for sealing in a manner known from the prior art.
  • the reflector lamp 6 is arranged below the front glass 2, the electrical contact connections of which are inserted into a ceramic socket 7 as a holder.
  • the ceramic socket is clamped against the inner wall of the housing as an abutment via the spring element 8 used according to the invention.
  • a cable 9 is used for the power supply, the corresponding lines being connected to the relevant connections with the ceramic socket via a parallel connector 10.
  • the parallel connector 10 is shielded from the outside by a silicone tube 11.
  • the underwater spotlight is shielded from the bottom in a watertight manner by means of a seal 12 and an external pressure screw 13.
  • the parts described above are correspondingly designated in the exploded view in FIG. 2.
  • grooves 14 are machined or milled into the housing inner wall at a spaced-apart distance.
  • the ceramic holder 7 has two spaced parallel bores 15, which here are made parallel to the central axis of the cylindrical ceramic holder 7 (see FIG. 7). Possibly. blind holes 15 can also be provided.
  • the bore diameter, the bore depth and the spatial orientation of the bore 15 are adapted to the connecting element used.
  • the spring element 8 which consists of a flat wound ring part 81 (see FIG. 6) and the legs 82 protruding at an oblique angle determined by this ring part 81, serves as the connecting element.
  • the ring part 81 is designed as an annular spring which can be compressed against the spring force to a diameter determined by the grooves 14.
  • the ring spring 81 the top view of which can be seen in FIG. 6, consists of an M-shaped part with inwardly drawn sections 83 which continue to the legs 82.
  • the spring element 8 is formed in one piece and consists of a steel known from the prior art.
  • the ring spring part 81 is first clamped in the grooves 14, then the legs 82 are raised in a substantially vertical position to the ring spring plane, so that they can be inserted into the bores 15 of the ceramic socket.
  • the legs 82 of the spring element 8 each bear against the walls of the bores 15 against the spring force given by the spring action of the legs 82.
  • the spring element 8 is inexpensive to manufacture, easier to handle than the fastening screw previously used according to the prior art, and offers smaller contact surface areas for the ceramic mount, so that heat transfer from the ceramic mount to the housing or housing abutment is minimized. Since the ceramic socket 7 no longer lies directly on the housing 1, heat radiated from the ceramic socket in the base region of the ceramic socket and all around in the jacket region can be dissipated better than hitherto.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Discharge Lamp (AREA)
  • Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to lights or lamps, especially spotlights, including underwater spotlights, with a recess (14) in the housing (1) for securing a ceramic base (7) into which a lamp-holder (6) can be screwed or plugged. In order to improve the location and securing of the ceramic base (7) to make fitting or removal easier and minimise the risk of heat transfer via the connecting component concerned, the proposal is for a one-piece spring component consisting of an evenly wound annular section (81) and two bent-down legs (82) projecting from the ring plane, the annular section (81) of which is fitted or clamped in or against the recess (14) in the housing (1) and its bent legs (82) engage in drillings in the ceramic base (7).

Description

Beschreibung description
Leuchte oder Lampe, insbesondere ScheinwerferLuminaire or lamp, in particular headlights
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Leuchte oder Lampe, insbesondere Scheinwerfer einschließlich Unterwasserscheinwerfer, mit einer Aufnahme im Gehäuse zur Befestigung einer Keramikfassung, in die eine Lampenfassung schraubbar oder steckbar ist.The invention relates to a lamp or lamp, in particular headlights including underwater spotlights, with a receptacle in the housing for fastening a ceramic socket into which a lamp socket can be screwed or plugged.
Nach dem Stand der Technik bekannte Lampen besitzen Keramikfas¬ sungen, die mittels einer Schraube befestigt ist, die durch eine Bohrung gesteckt und anschließend in einer Gewindebohrung des Gehäuses festgeschraubt wird. Zur Montage oder Demontage der Keramikfassung sind nachteiligerweise Schraubarbeiten durchzuführen. Darüber hinaus überträgt die Verbindungsschraube jeweils entstehende Wärme auf das meist aus Metall gefertigte Gehäuse.Lamps known from the prior art have ceramic mountings which are fastened by means of a screw which is inserted through a bore and then screwed tightly into a threaded bore in the housing. To assemble or disassemble the ceramic socket, screwing operations are disadvantageously to be carried out. In addition, the connecting screw transfers the heat generated to the housing, which is usually made of metal.
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, bei der eingangs genannten Leuchte oder Lampe die Halterung und Befestigung der Keramikfassung insofern zu verbessern, daß diese leichter mon¬ tiert oder demontiert werden kann und die Gefahr einer Wärme¬ übertragung über das betreffende Verbindungselement minimiert wird.It is an object of the present invention to improve the mounting and fastening of the ceramic socket in the luminaire or lamp mentioned at the outset in such a way that it can be more easily assembled or disassembled and the risk of heat transfer via the connecting element in question is minimized.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmalskombination nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Erfindungsgemäß ist als Befeεtigungsmittel zwischen der genannten Gehäuseaufnahme und der Keramikfassung ein einstückiges Federelement vorgesehen, das aus einem eben gewundenen Ringteil und zwei aus der Ringebene ragenden, abge¬ bogenen Schenkeln besteht. Der Ringteil ist in die Aufnahme des Gehäuses eingelegt oder hiergegen abgestützt oder eingeklemmt, wohingegen die abgebogenen Schenkel in Bohrungen der Keramik¬ fassung eingreifen. Zur Montage einer solchen Leuchte, insbe¬ sondere eines Scheinwerfers, ist es lediglich erforderlich, das Federelement einzulegen bzw. einzuspannen und die Keramikfas¬ sung auf die Schenkel aufzustecken. Muß die Keramikfassung demontiert bzw. ausgetauscht werden, kann sie von dem Federele¬ ment abgezogen bzw. die Austauschfassung wieder aufgesteckt werden, ohne daß weitere Schraubbewegungen erforderlich sind. Da das Federelement nicht mehr wie die Schraube bzw. der Schraubenkopf vollflächig an der Keramikfassung anliegt, son¬ dern nur über kleinere Berührungsflächen, wird der Wärmeüber¬ gang zwischen der Gehäuseaufnahme und der Keramikfassung ent¬ sprechend reduziert. Darüber hinaus können die Keramikfassun¬ gen, die bisher unmittelbar gegen einen Gehäuseteil als Wider¬ lager angelegt bzw. dort aufgeschraubt wurden, so konzipiert werden, daß etwa im Bereich der Keramikfassung entstehende Wärme besser abgeführt werden kann.This object is achieved by the combination of features according to claim 1. According to the invention, a one-piece spring element is provided as the fastening means between said housing receptacle and the ceramic socket, which consists of a flat, coiled ring part and two bent legs protruding from the ring plane. The ring part is inserted into the receptacle of the housing or is supported or clamped against it, whereas the bent legs engage in bores in the ceramic socket. To assemble such a lamp, in particular a headlamp, it is only necessary to insert or clamp the spring element and to attach the ceramic mount to the legs. Must have the ceramic socket disassembled or exchanged, it can be removed from the spring element or the replacement socket can be plugged on again without further screwing movements being required. Since the spring element is no longer in full contact with the ceramic socket like the screw or the screw head, but only over smaller contact surfaces, the heat transfer between the housing receptacle and the ceramic socket is reduced accordingly. In addition, the ceramic frames, which were previously placed directly against a housing part as an abutment or screwed on there, can be designed such that heat generated in the area of the ceramic frame can be better dissipated.
Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.Developments of the invention are described in the subclaims.
Vorzugsweise ist das eben gewundene Ringtiel als Ringfeder aus¬ gebildet und stützt sich gegen die Federkraft in der oder gegen die Aufnahme ab. Vorzugsweise besitzt die Aufnahme eine Nut, in der das Ringteil eingelegt oder eingeklemmt ist. Ggf. ist die Ringfeder zur Montage gegen die Federkraft aufzuweiten oder zusammenzudrücken, um das durch die Nut vorgegebene Maß einzu¬ stellen.The just coiled ring shaft is preferably designed as an annular spring and is supported against the spring force in or against the receptacle. The receptacle preferably has a groove in which the ring part is inserted or clamped. Possibly. the ring spring is to be expanded or compressed for assembly against the spring force in order to set the dimension specified by the groove.
Die Schenkel des Federelementes sind nach einer weiteren Ausge¬ staltung der Erfindung federnd gegen die Bohrungswandung der Keramikfassung abgestützt, wobei die Schenkel im unbelasteten Zustand spitzwinklig aus der Ringfederebene abstehen. Bei die¬ ser Ausgestaltung sind die Schenkel vor Aufschieben der Kera¬ mikfassung in die durch die Bohrung in der Keramikfassung gewünschte Position gegen die Federkraft auszurichten.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the legs of the spring element are resiliently supported against the bore wall of the ceramic frame, the legs projecting at an acute angle from the ring spring plane in the unloaded state. In this embodiment, the legs are to be aligned against the spring force before the ceramic socket is slid into the position desired by the bore in the ceramic socket.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besitzt die Aufnahme des Gehäuses mehrere im Abstand voneinander angeord¬ nete Widerlager, vorzugsweise Nuten, in bzw. gegen das der Ringteil in unterschiedlichen Höhenlagen einsetzbar bzw. ein- klemmbar ist. Hierdurch können im Gehäuse unterschiedliche Höhenlagen der Keramikfassung je nach verwendeter Reflektoraus¬ bildung eingestellt werden. Ggf. kann die Aufnahme lösbar mit dem Gehäuse verbunden sein, vorzugsweise verschraubt sein.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the receptacle of the housing has a plurality of abutments, preferably grooves, arranged at a distance from one another, in or against that of the Ring part can be used or clamped at different heights. As a result, different heights of the ceramic frame can be set in the housing depending on the reflector design used. Possibly. can the receptacle be detachably connected to the housing, preferably screwed.
Vorzugsweise ist zwischen dem Außenmantel der Keramikfassung und der benachbarten Gehäuseinnenwand ein Ringspalt vorgesehen, so daß zur besseren Wärmeabfuhr entsprechend geeignete Umluft¬ bedingungen geschaffen sind.An annular gap is preferably provided between the outer casing of the ceramic frame and the adjacent inner wall of the housing, so that suitable circulating air conditions are created for better heat dissipation.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt. Es zeigenAn embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings. Show it
Fig. 1 einen Unterwasserscheinwerfer in einer Schnitt¬ ansicht,1 shows an underwater spotlight in a sectional view,
Fig. 2 die einzelnen Teile des Unterwasserεcheinwer- fers nach Fig. 1 in einer Explosionsdarstel¬ lung,2 shows the individual parts of the underwater headlight according to FIG. 1 in an exploded view,
Fig. 3 eine Schnittansicht durch eine Keramikfassung,3 is a sectional view through a ceramic socket,
Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht des Federelementes,4 is a side view of the spring element,
Fig. 5 das Federelement nach Fig. 4 mit aufgesetzterFig. 5, the spring element of FIG. 4 with attached
Keramikfassung nach Fig. 3,3,
Fig. 6 eine Draufsicht auf das Federelement undFig. 6 is a plan view of the spring element and
Fig. 7 eine Draufsicht auf die Keramikfassung nachFig. 7 is a plan view of the ceramic frame
Fig. 3.Fig. 3.
Der in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Unterwasserscheinwerfer besitzt ein Gehäuse 1 mit einer oberen Öffnung, in die ein Frontglas 2 eingelegt ist. Das Gehäuse sowie Frontglasrandteile sind nach außen durch eine Blende 3 abgeschirmt. Zur Abdichtung dienen ein O-Ring 4 sowie ein G-Ring 5 in nach dem Stand der Technik bekannter Weise. Unterhalb des Frontglases 2 ist die Reflektorlampe 6 angeordnet, deren elektrische Kontaktverbin¬ dungen in eine Keramikfassung 7 als Halterung gesteckt sind. Die Keramikfassung wird über das erfindungsgemäß verwendete Federelement 8 gegen die Gehäuseinnenwand als Widerlager geklemmt. Zur Stromversorgung dient ein Kabel 9, wobei die ent¬ sprechenden Leitungen über einen Parallelverbinder 10 mit den betreffenden Anschlüssen mit der Keramikfassung verbunden wer¬ den. Der Parallelverbinder 10 ist nach außen über einen Siliconschlauch 11 abgeschirmt. Der Unterwasserscheinwerfer wird im unteren Bereich mittels einer Dichtung 12 und einer äußeren Druckschraube 13 nach unten wasserdicht abgeschirmt. Die zuvor beschriebenen Teile sind in entsprechender Weise in der Explosionszeichnung in Fig. 2 bezeichnet. Zur Aufnahme bzw. zur Klemmung des Federelementes 8 sind in der Gehäuseinnenwand jeweils in höhenversetztem Abstand Nuten 14 eingearbeitet oder eingefräst.The underwater spotlight shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a housing 1 with an upper opening into which a front glass 2 is inserted. The housing and front glass edge parts are shielded from the outside by an aperture 3. An O-ring 4 and a G-ring 5 are used for sealing in a manner known from the prior art. The reflector lamp 6 is arranged below the front glass 2, the electrical contact connections of which are inserted into a ceramic socket 7 as a holder. The ceramic socket is clamped against the inner wall of the housing as an abutment via the spring element 8 used according to the invention. A cable 9 is used for the power supply, the corresponding lines being connected to the relevant connections with the ceramic socket via a parallel connector 10. The parallel connector 10 is shielded from the outside by a silicone tube 11. The underwater spotlight is shielded from the bottom in a watertight manner by means of a seal 12 and an external pressure screw 13. The parts described above are correspondingly designated in the exploded view in FIG. 2. To receive or clamp the spring element 8, grooves 14 are machined or milled into the housing inner wall at a spaced-apart distance.
Wie aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich, besitzt die Keramikfassung 7 zwei beabstandete parallele Bohrungen 15, die hier parallel zur Mit¬ telachse der zylinderförmigen Keramikfassung 7 (siehe Fig. 7) ausgeführt sind. Ggf. können auch Sackbohrungen 15 vorgesehen sein. Der Bohrungsdurchmesser, die Bohrungstiefe und die räum¬ liche Ausrichtung der Bohrung 15 sind dem verwendeten Verbin¬ dungselement angepaßt.As can be seen from FIG. 3, the ceramic holder 7 has two spaced parallel bores 15, which here are made parallel to the central axis of the cylindrical ceramic holder 7 (see FIG. 7). Possibly. blind holes 15 can also be provided. The bore diameter, the bore depth and the spatial orientation of the bore 15 are adapted to the connecting element used.
Als Verbindungselement dient das Federelement 8, das aus einem eben gewundenen Ringteil 81 (siehe Fig. 6) und aus der durch dieses Ringteil 81 bestimmten Ringebene schrägwinklig abstehen¬ den Schenkeln 82 besteht. Das Ringteil 81 ist als Ringfeder ausgebildet, die gegen die Federkraft auf einen durch die Nuten 14 bestimmten Durchmesser zusammendrückbar ist. Die Ring¬ feder 81, deren Draufsicht Fig. 6 zu entnehmen ist, besteht aus einem M-förmigen Teil mit einwärtsgezogenen Teilstücken 83, die sich zu den Schenkel 82 fortsetzen. Das Federelement 8 ist ein¬ stückig ausgebildet und besteht aus einem nach dem Stand der Technik bekannten Stahl. Zur Montage der Keramikfassung wird zunächst das Ringfederteil 81 in die Nuten 14 eingeklemmt, anschließend werden die Schenkel 82 in eine im wesentlichen vertikale Lage zur Ringfederebene aufgerichtet, so daß sie in die Bohrungen 15 der Keramikfassung einschiebbar sind. Die Schenkel 82 des Federelementes 8 liegen jeweils an den Wandun¬ gen der Bohrungen 15 gegen die durch die Federwirkung der Schenkel 82 gegebene Federkraft an. Das Federelement 8 ist preiswert herstellbar, leichter handhabbar als die bisher nach dem Stand der Technik verwendete Befestigungsschraube und bie¬ tet geringere Kontaktflächenbereiche zur Keramikfassung, so daß ein Wärmeübergang von der Keramikfassung auf das Gehäuse bzw. Gehäusewiderlager minimiert wird. Da die Keramikfassung 7 nicht mehr unmittelbar am Gehäuse 1 aufliegt, kann im Bodenbereich der Keramikfassung und ringsum im Mantelbereich von der Kera¬ mikfassung abgestrahlte Wärme besser als bisher abgeführt wer¬ den. The spring element 8, which consists of a flat wound ring part 81 (see FIG. 6) and the legs 82 protruding at an oblique angle determined by this ring part 81, serves as the connecting element. The ring part 81 is designed as an annular spring which can be compressed against the spring force to a diameter determined by the grooves 14. The ring spring 81, the top view of which can be seen in FIG. 6, consists of an M-shaped part with inwardly drawn sections 83 which continue to the legs 82. The spring element 8 is formed in one piece and consists of a steel known from the prior art. To assemble the ceramic socket, the ring spring part 81 is first clamped in the grooves 14, then the legs 82 are raised in a substantially vertical position to the ring spring plane, so that they can be inserted into the bores 15 of the ceramic socket. The legs 82 of the spring element 8 each bear against the walls of the bores 15 against the spring force given by the spring action of the legs 82. The spring element 8 is inexpensive to manufacture, easier to handle than the fastening screw previously used according to the prior art, and offers smaller contact surface areas for the ceramic mount, so that heat transfer from the ceramic mount to the housing or housing abutment is minimized. Since the ceramic socket 7 no longer lies directly on the housing 1, heat radiated from the ceramic socket in the base region of the ceramic socket and all around in the jacket region can be dissipated better than hitherto.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Leuchte oder Lampe, insbesondere Scheinwerfer einschlie߬ lich Unterwasserscheinwerfer, mit einer Aufnahme (14) im Gehäuse (1) zur Befestigung einer Keramikfassung (7) , in die eine Lampenfassung (6) schraubbar oder steckbar ist, g e k e n n z e i c h n e t durch ein aus einem eben gewundenen Ringteil (81) und zwei aus der Ringebene ragenden abgebogenen Schenkeln (82) bestehenden einstückigen Federelement (8), dessen Ring¬ teil (81) in oder gegen die Aufnahme (14) des Gehäuses (1) eingelegt oder eingeklemmt ist und dessen abgebogene Schenkel (82) in Bohrungen (15) der Keramikfassung (7) eingreifen.1. Luminaire or lamp, in particular headlights including underwater headlights, with a receptacle (14) in the housing (1) for fastening a ceramic socket (7) into which a lamp socket (6) can be screwed or plugged, characterized by a plane winding ring part (81) and two one-piece spring element (8) consisting of bent legs (82) projecting from the ring plane, the ring part (81) of which is inserted or clamped in or against the receptacle (14) of the housing (1) and the bent part Engage the legs (82) in the holes (15) in the ceramic frame (7).
2. Leuchte oder Lampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, daß das eben gewundene Ringteil (81) als Ringfeder ausgebildet ist und gegen die Federkraft in der oder gegen die Aufnahme (14) abgestützt ist.2. Lamp or lamp according to claim 1, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the just wound ring member (81) is designed as an annular spring and is supported against the spring force in or against the receptacle (14).
3. Leuchte oder Lampe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekenn¬ zeichnet, daß die Aufnahme eine Nut (14) aufweist, in der das Ringteil (81) eingelegt oder eingeklemmt ist.3. Luminaire or lamp according to claim 1 or 2, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that the receptacle has a groove (14) in which the ring member (81) is inserted or clamped.
4. Leuchte oder Lampe nach einem der Ansprüche l bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schenkel (82) des Feder- elementeε (8) federnd gegen die Bohrungswandung (15) abge¬ stützt sind, wobei die Schenkel (82) im unbelasteten Zustand spitzwinklig aus der Ringfederebene abstehen.4. Lamp or lamp according to one of claims l to 3, characterized in that the legs (82) of the Feder- elemente (8) are resiliently abge¬ against the bore wall (15), the legs (82) in the unloaded state protrude at an acute angle from the ring spring plane.
5. Leuchte oder Lampe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Aufnahme des Gehäu¬ ses (1) mehrere im Abstand zueinander angeordnete Widerla¬ ger, vorzugsweise Nuten (14), vorgesehen sind. 5. Lamp or lamp according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that in the receptacle of the housing (1) a plurality of spaced abutments, preferably grooves (14), are provided.
6. Leuchte oder Lampe nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, daß die Aufnahme (14) lösbar mit dem Gehäuse (1) ver¬ bunden, vorzugsweise verschraubt ist.6. Luminaire or lamp according to claim 5, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the receptacle (14) releasably with the housing (1) connected, preferably screwed.
7. Leuchte oder Lampe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Außenmantel der Keramikf ssung (7) zur benachbarten Gehäuseinnenwand ein Ringspalt vorgesehen ist. 7. Lamp or lamp according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that an annular gap is provided between the outer jacket of the Keramikf solution (7) to the adjacent inner wall of the housing.
PCT/DE1995/001530 1994-11-08 1995-10-28 Light or lamp, especially a spotlight WO1996014539A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL95319880A PL178114B1 (en) 1994-11-08 1995-10-28 Luminaire or lamp, especially light-projecting one
DE59502067T DE59502067D1 (en) 1994-11-08 1995-10-28 LIGHT OR LAMP, IN PARTICULAR HEADLIGHTS
CZ19971433A CZ287167B6 (en) 1994-11-08 1995-10-28 Lighting fitting
EP95935847A EP0791157B1 (en) 1994-11-08 1995-10-28 Light or lamp, especially a spotlight
DK95935847T DK0791157T3 (en) 1994-11-08 1995-10-28 Light or lamp, especially a floodlight
HU9800380A HU219091B (en) 1994-11-08 1995-10-28 Light or lamp, especially a spotlight

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG9417894.1U 1994-11-08
DE9417894U DE9417894U1 (en) 1994-11-08 1994-11-08 Luminaire or lamp, in particular headlights

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996014539A1 true WO1996014539A1 (en) 1996-05-17

Family

ID=6915849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1995/001530 WO1996014539A1 (en) 1994-11-08 1995-10-28 Light or lamp, especially a spotlight

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0791157B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE165649T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ287167B6 (en)
DE (2) DE9417894U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0791157T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2116110T3 (en)
HU (1) HU219091B (en)
PL (1) PL178114B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1996014539A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2752041B1 (en) * 1996-08-05 1998-10-23 Socop Sa FIN LAMP HOLDER
CN108980688A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-12-11 芜湖易迅生产力促进中心有限责任公司 A kind of underwater robot searchlight

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8902885U1 (en) * 1989-03-09 1989-05-18 Bender & Wirth Gmbh & Co, 5883 Kierspe, De
DE9400432U1 (en) * 1994-01-12 1994-02-24 Ho Cheng Hsiung Halogen lamp with lamp and shade, which are connected to each other

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US2072042A (en) * 1935-10-26 1937-02-23 Otto A Rieman Electrical connecting device
US2131828A (en) * 1936-07-13 1938-10-04 Bullard Co Lamp
US3445646A (en) * 1966-07-05 1969-05-20 Sylvania Electric Prod Projector lamp assembly
DE2823803A1 (en) * 1978-05-31 1979-12-13 Patra Patent Treuhand Lamp for sub-standard film equipment - has alternative handle fitting, LV halogen bulb and spherical housing with ventilating openings
DE8323759U1 (en) * 1983-08-18 1983-11-17 Temde-Werk Theodor Müller GmbH & Co KG, 4930 Detmold SPOTLIGHT
DE8910902U1 (en) * 1989-09-12 1990-02-01 Oase - Pumpen Wuebker Soehne Gmbh & Co, Maschinenfabrik, 4446 Hoerstel, De
EP0435393A1 (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-07-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Lamp/reflector unit
DE9000844U1 (en) * 1990-01-26 1991-05-23 Hoffmeister-Leuchten Gmbh & Co Kg, 5880 Luedenscheid, De
DE9102374U1 (en) * 1991-02-28 1991-05-16 Schydlo, Martin T., 4030 Ratingen, De
DE9208402U1 (en) * 1992-06-24 1993-10-21 Ruco Licht Gmbh Luminaire for a low-voltage reflector lamp

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8902885U1 (en) * 1989-03-09 1989-05-18 Bender & Wirth Gmbh & Co, 5883 Kierspe, De
DE9400432U1 (en) * 1994-01-12 1994-02-24 Ho Cheng Hsiung Halogen lamp with lamp and shade, which are connected to each other

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ287167B6 (en) 2000-10-11
CZ143397A3 (en) 1997-10-15
DK0791157T3 (en) 1999-02-01
ATE165649T1 (en) 1998-05-15
DE59502067D1 (en) 1998-06-04
EP0791157B1 (en) 1998-04-29
EP0791157A1 (en) 1997-08-27
DE9417894U1 (en) 1995-01-05
PL319880A1 (en) 1997-09-01
PL178114B1 (en) 2000-02-29
ES2116110T3 (en) 1998-07-01
HU219091B (en) 2001-02-28
HUT77598A (en) 1998-06-29

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