WO1995033175A1 - Initiateur pyrotechnique - Google Patents
Initiateur pyrotechnique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995033175A1 WO1995033175A1 PCT/FR1995/000702 FR9500702W WO9533175A1 WO 1995033175 A1 WO1995033175 A1 WO 1995033175A1 FR 9500702 W FR9500702 W FR 9500702W WO 9533175 A1 WO9533175 A1 WO 9533175A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- initiator
- pyrotechnic
- housing
- substance
- initiator according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021346 calcium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- WETZJIOEDGMBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead styphnate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([O-])=C1[N+]([O-])=O WETZJIOEDGMBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HYVGRQQJTAOCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium lead(2+) triperchlorate Chemical compound [Pb+2].Cl(=O)(=O)(=O)[O-].[K+].Cl(=O)(=O)(=O)[O-].Cl(=O)(=O)(=O)[O-] HYVGRQQJTAOCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=S YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 vacuum metallization Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005493 welding type Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
- F42B3/12—Bridge initiators
- F42B3/13—Bridge initiators with semiconductive bridge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
Definitions
- the field of the present invention is that of pyrotechnic initiators, that is to say components making it possible to transmit a pyrotechnic effect in a pyrotechnic chain.
- pyrotechnic initiators that is to say components making it possible to transmit a pyrotechnic effect in a pyrotechnic chain.
- patents US2968985, US2767655 and US4819560 initiators whose housing is made of plastic.
- These inexpensive initiators are more particularly intended for initiating explosive cartridges used in the mining or quarrying industry. They generally include a plastic case of constant thickness which contains the initiation charge and which is fragmented during the initiation of the latter.
- the invention thus aims to provide an initiator which is both extremely reliable and robust, while being very resistant to electrostatic discharges.
- the invention finally proposes an initiator having a very high level of security, capable of initiating primary explosives, but also making it possible to use insensitive pyrotechnic compositions.
- the subject of the invention is a pyrotechnic initiator comprising a pyrotechnic substance placed inside a housing, and characterized in that that the housing comprises a metal wall secured to a bottom also metallic, the bottom being traversed by at least two electrodes of which at least one is electrically insulated from the bottom by an insulating material, and in that the housing comprises an overmolding in a material plastic surrounding at least the bottom and part of the electrodes.
- the housing is closed by a spangle on which the edge of the metal wall is folded.
- a seal will then be placed between the straw and the closing edge of the wall.
- the overmolding also surrounds the metal wall and carries a plastic plug which closes the housing.
- the bottom may carry a pellet of an insulating substrate on which will be deposited a semiconductor bridge partially covered by two conductive pads.
- one of the conductive pads is connected to the metal bottom of the housing via a semiconductor well passing through the substrate, said bottom being itself connected to one of the electrodes.
- a layer of thermal and electrical insulating material is deposited on the semiconductor bridge and isolates it from the pyrotechnic substance.
- the insulating material will preferably consist of silicon oxide or nitride deposited in a thin layer of between 0.5 and 10 micrometers.
- the pyrotechnic substance is deposited in the housing by a wet loading process.
- FIG. 1 represents in longitudinal section an initiator according to a first embodiment of 1 'invention
- FIG. 2 represents in longitudinal section an initiator according to a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the initiation means used in this latter embodiment.
- an initiator 1 comprises a pyrotechnic substance 2 of known type, (for example an explosive (detonator) or an inflammatory pyrotechnic composition), substance placed in a housing 3.
- a pyrotechnic substance 2 of known type for example an explosive (detonator) or an inflammatory pyrotechnic composition
- the housing 3 includes a wall.
- metallic 4 cylindrical secured to a bottom 5 also metallic.
- Wall and bottom are made of stainless steel.
- the bottom here takes the form of a cap, the upper face 6 of which receives the pyrotechnic substance 2 and which has an enlarged collar 7 on which the wall 4 abuts. Bottom and wall are connected to each other by welding electric, laser welding or another type of welding.
- the bottom 5 is crossed by two electrodes 8a, 8b, one of which (8a) is in electrical contact with the bottom 5 and the other (8b) is electrically insulated therefrom by means of an insulating material 15 such as a glass filling. .
- a means for initiating the pyrotechnic substance is fixed between the electrodes.
- This means is here a resistive wire 9 which connects the electrodes 8a and 8b and which is fixed by welding on their ends.
- the electrical characteristics of the wire 9 are conventionally determined by a person skilled in the art as a function of the pyrotechnic characteristics of the substance 2.
- the housing 3 finally comprises an overmolding 10 of a plastic material which surrounds the bottom 5 and a part of the electrodes 8a, 8b.
- the rigidity of the connection is improved by the presence of the flange 7.
- This overmolding makes it possible to improve the mechanical resistance of the component, in particular with respect to impacts. It also completes the electrical insulation of the electrodes and protects the glass filling 15.
- the overmolding 10 is made of plastic material of the polyamide or polycarbonate type, a material possibly loaded with glass fibers to increase its mechanical strength.
- a load of 10% to 40% by mass of short glass fibers (a few tenths of a millimeter long) will be adopted.
- the overmolding 10 includes a bulge 11 which gives a bearing surface allowing for example its installation in a housing arranged in a pyrotechnic substance or in an initiation device not shown (housing to the diameter of the housing).
- the wall 4 of the housing is closed by a straw 12 on which the edge 13 of the metal wall is folded.
- An O-ring seal 14 is disposed between the straw 12 and the edge 13 for closing the wall.
- the pyrotechnic substance 2 is deposited inside the casing 3, preferably by a wet loading process, but it could also be put in place by compression.
- the initiator according to the invention can be manufactured easily and at low cost, the manufacture requiring only a few operations and each operation being simple and easily automated.
- the base carrying the electrodes and the insulating material constitutes a sub-assembly which is produced in standard manner in large quantities in the electronic industry for the manufacture of components such as transistors or thyristors. Such a component is very inexpensive.
- the plastic overmolding also makes it possible to obtain the shape which ensures the possibility of mounting the component in the desired application.
- Such overmolding is inexpensive.
- the filament is welded to the electrodes by means of welding techniques adapted to the wiring of integrated circuits, inexpensive techniques and allowing high production rates.
- the substance is placed by compression directly in the housing of the housing and on the filament.
- the metal wall and bottom also provide the initiator with excellent mechanical rigidity and, by forming a Faraday cage, give the initiator significant resistance to electrostatic discharge while protecting it from currents induced by the electromagnetic environment. .
- resistive wire 9 As a variant, it would be possible to replace the resistive wire 9 with a semiconductor, printed circuit or integrated circuit wafer, which can itself be glued to the bottom 5.
- the pyrotechnic substance 2 is preferably deposited according to the known method of wet loading.
- the substance is for example a quaternary substance of known type and combining in conventional proportions not specified here and which are well known to those skilled in the art:
- -a primary explosive such as lead tricinate
- -an oxidant such as potassium perchlorate
- Potassium Chlorate or Potassium Nitrate
- -a reducing agent such as antimony sulfide, Calcium silicide, graphite or aluminum powder
- an additive intended to increase or decrease the power of the initiator (such as lead thyocyanate, aluminum powder or lead dioxide).
- This substance will be mixed with 1 to 5% by mass of a binder such as natural gum or a synthetic binder and with water (5 to 30% by mass).
- a binder such as natural gum or a synthetic binder
- water 5 to 30% by mass.
- FIG. 2 represents another embodiment of the invention in which the bottom 5 has the form of a plate carrying a peripheral flange 7 on which the metal wall 4 is positioned.
- Wall and bottom are also made of stainless steel and are welded by electric arc.
- the electrode 8b is welded into a blind hole in the bottom 5 while the electrode 8a passes through the bottom. It is electrically isolated from the bottom by a glass ring 15.
- the plastic overmolding 10 surrounds the bottom, part of the electrodes and also the metal wall 4 over substantially its entire height.
- the rigidity of the joining is improved by the presence of the collar 7.
- the housing 3 is closed by a plug 16 made of the same plastic as that of the overmolding 10.
- the plug 16 has a cylindrical central part 17, of the same diameter as the metal wall 4, and whose 'front face 18 is in abutment on the pyrotechnic substance 2.
- the periphery of the plug 16 has a conical profile 16a which comes into contact with a complementary profile provided on the overmolding 10.
- the conical profile 16a is separated from the central part 17 by an annular groove 19.
- This clearance allows slight compression of the pyrotechnic substance during assembly, for example by ultrasonic welding.
- the plug is welded after evaporation of the water as described above.
- the ultrasonic welding is carried out in a known manner by applying a sonotrode of a welding device on a circular ring of the outer flat face of the plug, ring located substantially in line with the conical profile 16a (mark S).
- the vibrations of the sonotrode cause the contact surfaces, that is to say conical surfaces, to be welded.
- the plug 16 also includes a blind hole 20, produced on its external face, and which thus forms on the plug an area of reduced thickness or partition 21.
- the pressure generated by the pyrotechnic substance 2 breaks the zone of reduced thickness 21 and the initiator then transmits a pyrotechnic effect in an axial direction.
- the advantage of this latter embodiment is that it makes it possible to obtain a completely sealed initiator.
- the presence of the wall and the metal bottom also provide protection against electromagnetic influences and static electricity.
- Figure 3 is a partial and enlarged representation of the initiation means used in this second embodiment.
- the initiation means consists of a patch 22 of an insulating substrate based on undoped silicon, on which is deposited a semiconductor bridge 23
- conductive pads 24a and 24b (for example made of aluminum).
- the spacing between the pads is between 60 and 100 micrometers and preferably of the order of 80 micrometers.
- the characteristics of the initiator will be determined in a known manner by modifying the spacing of the pads, the dimensions of the semiconductor bridge and its doping.
- the stud 24a is connected to the electrode 8a by a connecting wire 25 fixed by welding.
- the stud 24b is connected to the electrode 8b via the metal bottom 5 through a semiconductor well 26 (doped silicon) which passes through the insulating substrate.
- a semiconductor well 26 doped silicon
- Such an arrangement makes it possible to reduce the risk of breakage of the connection wires (one wire used instead of two) during the loading operations with pyrotechnic substance.
- the technologies used to produce the wafer 22 are well known to those skilled in the art in the field of manufacturing electronic semiconductor components (doping of silicon, vacuum metallization, solders). These techniques are suitable for producing components in large series and therefore inexpensive.
- a composition will be adopted as the pyrotechnic substance, the average particle size of which is of the same order of magnitude as the dimensions of the semiconductor bridge.
- Such an arrangement makes it possible to limit the heat transfer at low temperature while ensuring this transfer by convection and / or projection at high temperature, which accentuates the effect of inherent non-linearity of the semiconductor (i.e. the precision of the threshold operating, therefore safety).
- a composition with an average particle size of 80 micrometers will be chosen (ie an actual particle size between 10 and 200 micrometers) for a bridge with a width of 80 micrometers.
- Such an initiation means also makes it possible to obtain a high concentration of energy over an area (the semiconductor bridge) of reduced surface.
- This technology thus allows the use of less sensitive pyrotechnic substances, for example boron-based compositions (20% by mass) and potassium nitrate (80% by mass) or aluminum compositions.
- the pyrotechnic substance will preferably be wet loaded in accordance with the process described previously. This type of charge ensures the reproducibility of the contact between the semiconductor bridge and the substance and also makes it possible to obtain with precision the desired mass of pyrotechnic substance. Alternatively, it is also possible to place in the housing a dry pyrotechnic substance.
- the plug 12 will, as previously, be kept in abutment against the pyrotechnic substance when it is fixed by welding to the skirt.
- thermal and electrical insulating material on the semiconductor bridge.
- This layer could for example be a layer of 0.5 to 10 micrometers thick of silicon oxide or silicon nitride.
- Such an insulating layer makes it possible to greatly reduce the heat transfer between the semiconductor bridge and the pyrotechnic substance. The latter cannot therefore be initiated or degraded when a low current flows (of the order of 0.3 amperes).
- the insulating layer is crossed by projections of silicon plasma at high pressure and high temperature and it can initiate explosives or insensitive pyrotechnic substances (for example a composition combining Boron and potassium nitrate).
- a chip 22 comprising logic circuits which control integrated switches (based on transistors or thyristors) which can block the flow of current in the semiconductor bridge 23.
- the initiator can then only be initiated in response to a specific coded signal transmitted superimposed on the power signal supplied by the electrodes (or transmitted by specific complementary electrodes crossing the bottom 5).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960700301A KR960704210A (ko) | 1994-05-31 | 1995-05-30 | 발화기폭제 |
DE69506213T DE69506213T2 (de) | 1994-05-31 | 1995-05-30 | Pyrotechnischer anzünder |
JP8500435A JPH09506965A (ja) | 1994-05-31 | 1995-05-30 | 爆薬起爆装置 |
EP95921861A EP0711400B1 (fr) | 1994-05-31 | 1995-05-30 | Initiateur pyrotechnique |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR94/06605 | 1994-05-31 | ||
FR9406605A FR2720493B1 (fr) | 1994-05-31 | 1994-05-31 | Initiateur pyrotechnique. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995033175A1 true WO1995033175A1 (fr) | 1995-12-07 |
Family
ID=9463690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1995/000702 WO1995033175A1 (fr) | 1994-05-31 | 1995-05-30 | Initiateur pyrotechnique |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5576509A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0711400B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH09506965A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR960704210A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE173813T1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ286099B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69506213T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2720493B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995033175A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2726124A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-26 | Motorola Semiconducteurs | Boitier pour dispositif a semiconducteur |
US5988069A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-11-23 | Universal Propulsion Company, Inc. | Electric initiator having a sealing material forming a ceramic to metal seal |
US6279477B1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2001-08-28 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Destroying apparatus and method, and holding member for use in that method |
US6009809A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2000-01-04 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Bridgewire initiator |
US6073963A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2000-06-13 | Oea, Inc. | Initiator with injection molded insert member |
US6295935B1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2001-10-02 | Trw Inc. | Initiator for air bag inflator |
US6298785B1 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2001-10-09 | Hitachi Zosen Corporation | Blasting apparatus |
FR2781878B1 (fr) | 1998-07-31 | 2001-02-16 | Giat Ind Sa | Procede de mise en oeuvre d'une substance pyrotechnique et initiateur pyrotechnique obtenu avec un tel procede |
FR2790078B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-18 | 2004-11-26 | Livbag Snc | Allumeur electropyrotechnique a securite d'allumage renforcee |
FR2796715B1 (fr) | 1999-07-19 | 2002-09-13 | Giat Ind Sa | Initiateur pyrotechnique et procede de montage d'un tel initiateur |
JP4426079B2 (ja) | 1999-09-27 | 2010-03-03 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | イニシエータ組立体 |
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FR2800865B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-12-07 | Livbag Snc | Initiateur pyrotechnique a filament photograve protege contre les decharges electrostatiques |
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FR2807155B1 (fr) | 2000-03-30 | 2003-03-21 | Giat Ind Sa | Initiateur pyrotechnique pouvant etre equipe d'un composant electrique ou electronique et/ou d'un connecteur |
DE10018411B4 (de) * | 2000-04-13 | 2005-07-21 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Zündvorrichtung für pyrotechnische Gasgeneratoren |
FR2809806B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-30 | 2003-01-10 | Livbag Snc | Initiateur electro-pyrotechnique a pont en couche mince et a tres basse energie de fonctionnement |
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JP4813642B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-09 | 2011-11-09 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | 電気式イニシエータ及びそれを用いたイニシエータ組立体 |
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US7124688B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2006-10-24 | Special Devices, Inc. | Overmolded body for pyrotechnic initiator and method of molding same |
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US9329011B1 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2016-05-03 | Orbital Atk, Inc. | High voltage arm/fire device and method |
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DE20307603U1 (de) * | 2003-05-15 | 2003-09-25 | Trw Airbag Sys Gmbh | Anzünder zur Verwendung in einer Schutzvorrichtung für Fahrzeuginsassen |
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US7448055B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-11-04 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Disk assembly having integral clamp and/or spacer |
US20060137559A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Lifesparc, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an improved initiator and retainer |
US20060260498A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-11-23 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Igniter assembly |
JP4633522B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-05 | 2011-02-16 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | 点火器組立体 |
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DE102007031690B4 (de) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-06-18 | Electrovac Ag | Metall/Fixiermaterial-Sockel für Zündvorrichtungen von Airbags oder dergleichen Personenschutzeinrichtungen sowie Zündvorrichtung mit einem derartigen Sockel |
DE102008046897A1 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-26 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Kraftelement |
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GB960186A (en) * | 1961-10-19 | 1964-06-10 | Bendix Corp | Electrically triggered squib |
US3274937A (en) * | 1963-04-11 | 1966-09-27 | Physical Sciences Corp | Detonation squib |
US3366055A (en) * | 1966-11-15 | 1968-01-30 | Green Mansions Inc | Semiconductive explosive igniter |
GB1187373A (en) * | 1966-10-05 | 1970-04-08 | Graviner Colnbrook Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Explosive Cartridges |
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US5140906A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1992-08-25 | Ici Americas, Inc. | Airbag igniter having double glass seal |
WO1994010528A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-05-11 | Quantic Industries, Inc. | Initiateur de coussin gonflable |
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FR2698687B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-01 | 1995-02-03 | Giat Ind Sa | Initiateur pyrotechnique. |
DE4307774A1 (de) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-15 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Anzündeinrichtung |
-
1994
- 1994-05-31 FR FR9406605A patent/FR2720493B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
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- 1995-01-04 US US08/368,307 patent/US5576509A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-30 AT AT95921861T patent/ATE173813T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-30 KR KR1019960700301A patent/KR960704210A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-05-30 CZ CZ19953403A patent/CZ286099B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-30 DE DE69506213T patent/DE69506213T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-30 EP EP95921861A patent/EP0711400B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-30 JP JP8500435A patent/JPH09506965A/ja active Pending
- 1995-05-30 WO PCT/FR1995/000702 patent/WO1995033175A1/fr active IP Right Grant
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB960186A (en) * | 1961-10-19 | 1964-06-10 | Bendix Corp | Electrically triggered squib |
US3274937A (en) * | 1963-04-11 | 1966-09-27 | Physical Sciences Corp | Detonation squib |
GB1187373A (en) * | 1966-10-05 | 1970-04-08 | Graviner Colnbrook Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Explosive Cartridges |
US3366055A (en) * | 1966-11-15 | 1968-01-30 | Green Mansions Inc | Semiconductive explosive igniter |
US3971320A (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1976-07-27 | Ici United States Inc. | Electric initiator |
US5140906A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1992-08-25 | Ici Americas, Inc. | Airbag igniter having double glass seal |
WO1994010528A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-05-11 | Quantic Industries, Inc. | Initiateur de coussin gonflable |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ340395A3 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
DE69506213T2 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
DE69506213D1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
EP0711400A1 (fr) | 1996-05-15 |
KR960704210A (ko) | 1996-08-31 |
FR2720493B1 (fr) | 1996-07-19 |
CZ286099B6 (cs) | 2000-01-12 |
EP0711400B1 (fr) | 1998-11-25 |
FR2720493A1 (fr) | 1995-12-01 |
JPH09506965A (ja) | 1997-07-08 |
ATE173813T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
US5576509A (en) | 1996-11-19 |
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