WO1994020730A1 - Double wall pipe for propulsion technique and construction of pipe end of leading pipe - Google Patents
Double wall pipe for propulsion technique and construction of pipe end of leading pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994020730A1 WO1994020730A1 PCT/JP1993/001304 JP9301304W WO9420730A1 WO 1994020730 A1 WO1994020730 A1 WO 1994020730A1 JP 9301304 W JP9301304 W JP 9301304W WO 9420730 A1 WO9420730 A1 WO 9420730A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- propulsion
- double
- tube
- rear end
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 68
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 99
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
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- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
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- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/20—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/005—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries by forcing prefabricated elements through the ground, e.g. by pushing lining from an access pit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L39/00—Joints or fittings for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a double pipe for a gas pipe or the like having a double pipe structure and a double pipe structure suitable for a propulsion method of burying the ground by propelling the ground, a double pipe method for the double pipe structure, and a double pipe for the double pipe structure.
- the present invention relates to a pipe end structure of a leading pipe which leads a double pipe for propulsion when propelling a heavy pipe into the ground.
- a double steel pipe with concrete poured between the inner pipe and the outer pipe may be used to maintain the strength of the pipe.
- a predetermined shaft is dug, and it is cut from the side wall of this shaft.
- the so-called propulsion method of burying the double steel pipe by propelling it in the longitudinal direction may be adopted.
- Figures 35 (A) and (B) are a side view and a cross-sectional view, respectively, showing an example of a conventional double steel pipe for propulsion used when adopting the above-mentioned propulsion method.
- the double steel pipe 31 has, as its basic structure, an inner pipe 33 and an outer pipe 35, and concrete 37 which fills a space between the inner pipe 33 and the outer pipe 35.
- the front end 33 a and the rear end 33 b of the inner pipe 33 are not covered with the concrete 37 but are exposed.
- the propulsion causes, for example, a bend or scratch on the rear end face 3 3 d of the inner pipe 33, and after that, before welding with the inner pipe of the next double steel pipe, A process of shaping the end face 33d was required.
- the propulsion caused internal stress in the inner pipe 33, and for example, a pinhole or a crack might be generated in the inner pipe 33 while being buried and used in the ground.
- the connection between the inner pipe 33 and the outer pipe 35 (or one fitted in a ring shape) at the connecting portion of the double steel pipe 31 is not performed.
- the strength of the connecting portion becomes a problem.
- Another propulsion method for burying double pipes in the ground is to prevent the inner pipes through which gas and water pass from being damaged, by propelling only the outer pipes into the ground.
- This method requires a step of propelling the outer pipe into the ground and a step of drawing or pushing the inner pipe into the propelled outer pipe.
- concrete pipe fiume pipe
- an object of the present invention is to provide a double pipe for propulsion capable of propelling without generating internal stress in an inner pipe, and a propulsion method using the double pipe for propulsion.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a pipe end structure of a leading conduit which leads a double pipe for propulsion underground, which is suitable for propelling the double pipe for propulsion underground.
- the double pipe for propulsion of the present invention that achieves the above object is characterized in that it comprises an inner pipe and an outer pipe that is relatively movable between the inner pipe and the longitudinal direction of the inner pipe. That is.
- concrete pipes for example, concrete pipes
- concrete steel pipes for example, concrete steel pipes, steel pipes, resin pipes, resin-coated steel pipes, steel pipes, square pipes and the like can be applied.
- the front end or the rear end of the outer pipe, the rear end of the outer pipe of the propulsion double pipe connected to the front side in the propulsion direction, the propulsion pipe connected immediately after the propulsion double pipe is preferable that a guide member is provided for guiding the front end of the outer pipe moved relative to the inner pipe of the heavy pipe.
- the guide member includes a groove partially inserted into one end of the outer tube, fixed to the outer tube, and circumferentially surrounding the outer periphery of another portion projecting from the outer tube in the longitudinal direction of the outer tube.
- a ring member inserted into the other outer tube connected to the outer tube, and an elastic portion sealing the connecting portion between the connected outer tubes fitted into the groove. Adopt a structure with a 0 ring on the body Is preferred.
- the ring member has a tapered shape whose outer diameter is gradually reduced toward the distal end on the distal end side inserted into the other outer tube.
- the double pipe for propulsion of the present invention is provided with a check valve on the outer pipe, which allows one-way outflow from the inside of the outer pipe to the outside.
- the double pipe for propulsion of the present invention comprises the inner pipe and the outer pipe.
- a middle member covering the outer circumference of the inner pipe may be provided between the inner pipe and the front end and the rear end of the inner pipe so as to be exposed.
- the intermediate material for example, concrete, mortar, or the like is used.
- a lubricating layer may be provided between the inner wall of the intermediate member and the outer wall of the inner tube, or between adjacent layers when the intermediate member is composed of a plurality of layers.
- the lubricating layer may be, for example, a lubricant such as a lubricating oil, or may reduce a sliding resistance between the outer tube and the intermediate material, for example, a chemical resin such as polypropylene.
- the material may be a tubular material in which metal or the like is formed into a tubular shape, or may be both a lubricant and a tubular material.
- the tubular material When a tubular material is provided, the tubular material may be fixed to the inner wall of the outer tube and configured to slide along with the outer tube with respect to the intermediate material, or may be fixed to the intermediate material and The tube may be configured to slide with respect to this tubular object, or when the outer tube is slid with respect to the intermediate material without being fixed to either the outer tube or the intermediate material, And intermediate materials It may be configured to slide with respect to.
- the cushion material is made of styrene foam. It is also preferable that the cushioning material is a corrugated plate, and that the cushioning member is provided with a blocking member between the corrugated plate and the intermediate member for separating the corrugated plate and the intermediate member.
- the blocking material may be fixed to the corrugated sheet, and the corrugated sheet may be covered with a water-tight cap at least on a front end face in the propulsion direction.
- a propulsion double pipe provided with an intermediate material between the inner pipe and the outer pipe so as to expose the front end and the rear end of the inner pipe so as to expose the outer periphery of the inner pipe
- the double pipe for propulsion of the present invention is the same as the above-mentioned inner pipe.
- a ring member fixed to the inner pipe and surrounding the inner pipe in a circumferential direction, between the outer pipe and the outer pipe, and the outer pipe is slidably supported by the ring member. Good.
- a grout hose through hole is formed in the ring member, and the propulsion double pipe is provided with a grout hose extending in the longitudinal direction of the propulsion double pipe through the grout hose insertion hole. Is preferred.
- a filler hole is formed in the ring member so that a grout hose through which a through pipe is inserted is opened, and the filler extends through the through hole in the longitudinal direction of the double pipe for propulsion. It may be configured to include a grout hose having a discharge hole and a communication pipe.
- the front end of the grout hose insertion pipe is so filled as to fill the connection portion of the propulsion double pipes connected to each other. It is also possible to provide a filler outlet hole only in the section and z or the rear end.
- a long hole that extends around the outer circumference of the inner pipe in the circumferential direction of the inner pipe and penetrates in the longitudinal direction of the inner pipe and extends in the circumferential direction is provided.
- a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion which are respectively connected to the propulsion rear end and the propulsion front end of the attached pipe of the propulsion double pipe connected to the propulsion direction front and the propulsion direction rear, respectively. It is good also as composition.
- the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are typically provided with a male screw and a female screw, respectively, which are screwed to each other.
- a first check valve that allows one-way outflow of the backfill material from the inside to the outside of the outer pipe;
- a second check valve that allows the backfill material to flow in one direction from the inside to the outside of the filling tube, and one end of the first check valve.
- a first backfill pipe connected and extending rearward in the propulsion direction from the first check valve; and one end connected to the second check valve and protruding forward from the second check valve in the propulsion direction.
- a second backfill pipe extending from the first and second propulsion double pipes connected to each other forward and rearward in the propulsion direction of the two propulsion double pipes connected to each other.
- the first check valve and the second check valve respectively correspond to the first backfill pipe of the first propulsion double pipe and the second backfill pipe of the second propulsion double pipe. Via and, and may be configured with connected through a connection tube having flexibility at least in part.
- a plurality of the first check valves may be provided in the longitudinal direction of the outer pipe, and a first backfill pipe may be connected to the plurality of first check valves.
- a propulsion double pipe that protrudes from the side wall of a shaft into the ground with a propulsion double pipe having an inner pipe and an outer pipe that is movable in the longitudinal direction of the inner pipe relatively to the inner pipe. It is a pipe propulsion method
- the outer pipe of the new propulsion double pipe is moved forward with respect to the inner pipe, and the front end face of the outer pipe is brought into contact with the rear end face of the already propelled double pipe outer pipe.
- the propulsion is applied to the outer pipe of the new propulsion double pipe without applying the propulsion to the inner pipe of the new propulsion double pipe, and the propulsion double pipe is propelled underground. And a propulsion process.
- the method of propelling a double pipe for propulsion of the present invention is as follows.
- a filling step may be provided in which a filling material is poured into the above-mentioned grout hose and the filling material is used to fill the space between the inner tube and the outer tube of the propulsion double tube connected to each other.
- this filling step it is possible to employ a method in which the grout hoses connected to each other are sequentially extracted, and the end of the grout hose is positioned at the connection portion of the propulsion double pipe to fill the connection portion. preferable.
- the inner pipe connecting step, the grout hose connecting step, the outer pipe moving step, and the propelling step may be replaced with a plurality of propelling double pipes.
- a step of omitting the grout hose connecting step and performing the outer pipe moving step after the inner pipe connecting step is provided.
- the grout hose is moved forward and backward in the propulsion direction. The method of extracting from both sides may be adopted.
- the method of promoting a double pipe for propulsion of the present invention is as follows.
- the rear end of the outer pipe of the propulsion double pipe connected to the rearmost end is obtained. Part is exposed in the shaft and the inner pipe projects from the rear end of the outer pipe by a predetermined length,
- a protective tube having the same diameter as the outer tube and having a depth exceeding the above-mentioned predetermined length and one end of which is closed with a lid is covered by the rear end of the propulsion double tube connected to the rearmost end.
- a supporting wall is formed that covers the rear end exposed in the shaft of the propulsion double pipe connected to the rearmost end and the protective tube covered by the rear end, and is in contact with the lateral wall.
- the supporting wall supports the reaction force, and the above-mentioned By repeating the inner pipe connection step, the outer pipe moving step, and the propulsion step, the new plurality of propulsion double pipes are propelled into the ground from the side wall facing the side wall. It may be something.
- the pipe end structure of the leading conduit includes:-a double pipe for propulsion comprising: an inner pipe; and an outer pipe movable relatively in a longitudinal direction of the inner pipe between the inner pipe and the inner pipe.
- a double pipe for propulsion comprising: an inner pipe; and an outer pipe movable relatively in a longitudinal direction of the inner pipe between the inner pipe and the inner pipe.
- a dummy pipe installed at the rear end of the drilling rig that drills holes during propulsion and collected after propulsion;
- An insertion joint that is inserted inside the front end of the outer tube of the propulsion double tube and positions the outer tube is fixed to the rear end, and a stopper that positions the inner tube is fixed inside.
- the front end is the dummy tube.
- an adapter pipe fixed to the rear end in the excavation direction.
- the double pipe for propulsion of the present invention has a structure in which the inner pipe and the outer pipe are relatively movable in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the propulsion method of the present invention is employed to apply a thrust only to the outer pipe. As a result, the double-pipe for propulsion can be buried in the ground without damaging the rear end face of the inner pipe and without causing internal stress in the inner pipe. Pinholes and cracks are prevented from forming in the pipe, and highly reliable construction is possible.
- this guide member is provided with a ring member that is partially inserted into one end of the outer tube and fixed, and the other portion protrudes from one end of the outer tube, this ring member is connected to this outer tube.
- the outer pipes are inserted inside other outer pipes, whereby the connected outer pipes are adjusted in position and accurately connected.
- a groove is provided on the outer circumference of the ring member so as to surround the ring in the circumferential direction, and the O-ring is fitted in the groove, so that when the ring member is inserted into the outer pipe, the inner circumference of the outer pipe and the The O-ring adheres tightly, and the O-ring seals the connection between the outer tubes.
- the double pipe for propulsion of the present invention after propelled into the ground, fills the extra space between the outer pipe and the inner pipe and near the outer wall of the outer pipe with a filler such as cement milk.
- a filler such as cement milk.
- the check valve is provided at the front end or the rear end of the outer pipe, water, earth and sand will not easily enter between the inner pipe and the outer pipe during propulsion. Even if it gets in, the water, earth and sand, etc. will be pushed out of the outer pipe unilaterally by the filling pressure when the filler is filled, and the filler will be sandwiched between the inner pipe and the outer pipe. You will be able to get enough inside the enclosed space.
- the filler itself flows out of the outer pipe through the check valve, and the surplus space near the outer wall of the outer pipe is filled with the filler, so that the buried pipe becomes stronger.
- the double pipe for propulsion is provided between the outer pipe and the intermediate material, between the intermediate material and the inner pipe, or when the intermediate material is composed of a plurality of layers.
- a lubricating layer is provided between adjacent layers to reduce the sliding resistance between the outer tube and the intermediate member, so that the outer tube can reliably slide on the intermediate member.
- the intermediate material and the outer pipe If a cushion material layer is provided between the outer tubes, if there is a displacement or dimensional error when the outer tubes are brought into contact with each other, the displacement can be absorbed by this cushion material.
- the end faces of the pipes can be accurately abutted.
- the styrofoam when styrofoam is provided as a cushion material, the styrofoam may be fixed to the inner wall of the outer tube and configured to slide with the outer tube with respect to the intermediate material, or
- the outer tube may be configured to be fixed so that the outer tube slides with respect to the foamed styrol, or the outer tube is not fixed to either the outer tube and the intermediate material, and the outer tube is fixed to the intermediate material.
- slid it may be configured to slide on both the outer tube and the intermediate member.
- a corrugated sheet when a corrugated sheet is used as the cushioning material, if an intermediate material such as concrete or mortar that shows fluidity at the beginning is used, the intermediate material will enter the groove of the corrugated sheet, and the corrugated sheet will be used as a cushioning material. Will no longer play a role. Therefore, in order to cope with such a case, when a corrugated sheet is provided as a cushioning material, by providing a blocking material between the corrugated sheet and the intermediate material, the corrugated sheet acts as a cushioning material.
- the sliding when the corrugated sheet is provided as the cushioning material is the same as that when the styrofoam is provided as the cushioning material. You may comprise so that it may slide in any one part or several places of an intermediate material.
- a method of grouting may be adopted each time the connection part of the two propulsion double pipes connected to each other is connected at one place, but if a corrugated sheet is provided as a cushioning material, Water at least at the front end face in the propulsion direction If a tight cap is provided, when this connection is grouted, the grout material leaks to the rear end side in the traveling direction through the gap between the outer tube or blocking material and the corrugated sheet. The inconvenience of the next connection of the double pipe is prevented.
- the watertight cab is provided, if the corrugated sheet slides between the corrugated sheet and the shielding material, the watertight cap is detached. In this case, the corrugated sheet and the shielding material are fixed.
- the watertight cap also covers the rear end face of the corrugated sheet in the propulsion direction. In this case, when the connection portion is grouted, the grout material enters a gap between the outer tube and the shielding material. This prevents grouting material usage.
- a grout hose insertion hole is provided in the above-mentioned propulsion double pipe, and after connecting the inner pipes by welding, for example, the grout hoses are connected to each other, so that a plurality of propulsion double pipes can be connected.
- filler such as cement milk
- the connection between the inner and outer pipes of the propulsion double pipe will also be filled with cement milk, etc., which will result in a stronger buried pipe.
- the ring member slides between the outer pipe and the inner pipe by applying a thrust only to the outer pipe.
- the double-pipe for propulsion can be buried underground using the propulsion method without damaging the rear end face of the pipe and without causing internal stress in the inner pipe. Also, the occurrence of pinholes and cracks in the inner pipe is prevented, and highly reliable construction is possible.
- the space between the outer pipe and the inner pipe is always filled with a filler such as cement milk.
- a filler such as cement milk.
- these grout hoses are also connected. After propulsion by connecting a large number of propulsion double pipes, pull out the grout hose and pull out the grout hose.
- a filler can be sent to the space between the outer tube and the inner tube to fill the space.
- the above grout hose is connected to the propulsion double pipes when the grout hose is connected to each other, and the grout hose itself is connected to the grout hose after the propulsion is completed.
- the grout hose may be inserted into the pipe.
- the third aspect of the double pipe for propulsion of the present invention is provided with an attached pipe slidably inserted into the elongated hole inserted into the elongated hole of the rib band surrounding the inner pipe.
- the attached pipe is slid forward in the propulsion direction, so that the first connecting portion at the front end in the propulsion direction of the attached pipe is connected to the first end of the attached pipe of the buried double propulsion pipe in the forward direction in the propulsion direction. It is connected to the connecting part of 2.
- these attached pipes are directly connected to each other, so that the passage of concrete and the like is better than when connected by a flexible tube or the like. Is kept. Further, since the elongated hole into which the attached pipe is inserted extends in the circumferential direction of the inner pipe, for example, the inner pipe and the outer pipe during propulsion are provided between the attached pipe and the attached pipe to be connected. With Even if there is some misalignment caused by relative rotation, etc., this misalignment is easily corrected and the attached pipes are easily connected.
- the first check valve of the buried double propulsion pipe ahead of the propulsion direction among the two buried double propulsion pipes connected to each other is provided.
- At least a part of a first backfill pipe connected at one end and a second backfill pipe connected at one end to a second check valve of a second buried double propulsion pipe behind the propulsion direction. are connected to each other via a flexible connection pipe, and the connection thus made is a backfill pipe as a whole, so that relative rotation occurs between the outer pipe and the inner pipe.
- the relative rotation is absorbed by the flexibility of the connecting pipe, thereby preventing the backfill pipe from breaking.
- the present invention includes a second check valve between the backfill pipe and the filling pipe in addition to the first check valve for preventing inflow of sediment from the outside of the outer pipe into the backfill pipe. Because of this, the second check valve prevents the concrete that has entered the backfill pipe from returning to the filling pipe, and prevents the inside of the filling pipe from being blocked by concrete due to backfilling. Is done. Therefore, after backfilling is completed, concrete filling between the outer tube and the inner tube can be passed through the filling tube. In this way, the filling pipe can be used both as a backfill for covering the outside of the outer pipe with concrete and an infill for filling concrete between the outer pipe and the inner pipe.
- the first aspect of the method for propelling a double pipe for propulsion of the present invention is the second aspect of the double pipe for propulsion of the present invention, that is, when connecting the double pipes for propulsion provided with an intermediate material.
- the grout hoses are connected to each other, and after propulsion, a filler such as cement milk is poured into the grout hoses to fill the connection part of the double pipe for propulsion. Therefore, this connection part can be completely filled, and the buried pipe has sufficient strength.
- the above grout hose is generally a force that fills the connecting portion while sequentially withdrawing. If the propulsion span is long, this grout hose may be withdrawn forward in the propulsion direction or withdrawn backward. If the grout hoses are not connected to each other at only one location near the center and the grout hoses are pulled out both forward and backward in the direction of propulsion, filling work can be performed in parallel. preferable.
- a second aspect of the method for propelling a double pipe for propulsion of the present invention covers a rear end portion of the first double pipe exposed in the shaft and a protective tube covered with the rear end portion, Then, a supporting wall in contact with the exposed side wall of the first double pipe is constructed, and a reaction force is supported by the supporting wall, and the second double pipe is grounded from the wall facing the side wall. Since the double-pipe is propelled from one shaft in two directions, the concrete floor of the shaft can be effectively used and the trouble of transporting the propulsion device can be eliminated. .
- the pipe end structure of the front conduit according to the present invention may be configured such that the insertion joint inserted into the front end of the outer pipe of the double pipe to position the outer pipe has a rear end. Since the adapter pipe fixed to the pipe is welded to the rear end of the dummy pipe in the direction of excavation, welding between the end faces is easy, and the welding is performed in a short time. Further, in the pipe end structure of the present invention, since the stopper for positioning the main pipe of the double pipe is fixed inside one adapter pipe, the main pipe cannot enter the inside of the front pipe. Is prevented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 is a side view along a longitudinal direction of a double pipe for propulsion according to one embodiment of the present invention. is there.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the propulsion double pipe shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the right side of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a circle A in FIG.
- FIG. 4 (A) to Fig. 4 (F) are schematic diagrams showing the propulsion method for burying the double-tube for propulsion having the structure shown in Figs. 1 to 3 underground along the process. is there.
- FIG. 5 is a side view along the longitudinal direction of the double pipe for propulsion according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the double pipe for propulsion shown in FIG. 5 as viewed from the right side of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a circle B in FIG.
- FIG. 8 (A) to Fig. 8 (F) are schematic diagrams showing the propulsion method for burying a double-pipe for propulsion having the structure shown in Figs. is there.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which the outer tubes are misaligned.
- FIG. 10 is a side view along a longitudinal direction of a propulsion double pipe according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the propulsion double pipe shown in FIG. 10 as viewed from the right side of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a circle C in FIG.
- FIG. 13 (A) to Fig. 13 (E) show the propulsion method for burying the double pipe for propulsion with the structure shown in Figs. 10 to 12 in the ground along the process.
- FIG. 13 (E) shows the propulsion method for burying the double pipe for propulsion with the structure shown in Figs. 10 to 12 in the ground along the process.
- FIG. 14 is a side view along the longitudinal direction of a double-pipe for propulsion according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the double pipe for propulsion shown in FIG. 14 as viewed from the right side of FIG.
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a circle D in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a part of the ring member.
- FIGS. 18 (A) and 18 (B) are a side view (A) and a front view (B) + showing a part of the ring member.
- FIG. 19 is a partially enlarged view showing a ring member of the propulsion double pipe shown in FIG.
- Fig. 20 (A) to Fig. 20 (F) are schematic diagrams showing the propulsion construction procedure for burying a double-walled propulsion pipe with the structure shown in Figs. FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a side view showing a cross section of a buried double propulsion pipe according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E shown in FIG.
- FIG. 23 is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a circle F in FIG.
- FIG. 24 is a side view showing a part of a buried double propulsion pipe according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which is cut in a longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 25 is an enlarged view of a portion of the buried double propulsion pipe shown in FIG. 24 provided with the first check valve.
- FIG. 26 is a side view showing a buried double propulsion pipe according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, which is sectioned in the longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 27 is a sectional view taken along the line GG shown in FIG.
- FIG. 28 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by a circle H in FIG. 26 in a state where the attached pipes are connected to each other.
- FIG. 29 is a side view showing a buried double propulsion pipe according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, which is sectioned in the longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 30 is a sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG.
- FIG. 31 is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a circle J in FIG.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram showing a state where the ring member is inserted into the rear end of the outer tube in the forward direction of the propulsion.
- FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the propulsion method of the double pipe for propulsion of the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the pipe end of the leading conduit of the present invention.
- Figures 3 and 5 are (A)
- Figure 35 (B) is a side view (A) and cross-sectional view (B) showing an example of a conventional double steel pipe for propulsion used when the propulsion method is used. It is. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a side view along a longitudinal direction of a double pipe for propulsion according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the double pipe for propulsion shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a circle A in FIG.
- a double steel pipe for gas propulsion will be described.
- Figures 1 and 3 show the propulsion double pipe 1 'with already propelled underground, with only part of the rear end protruding into the shaft, and the rear end of this propulsion double pipe 1'.
- a new propulsion double pipe 1 that is connected and propelled underground together with this propulsion double pipe 1 ′ is shown.
- These double tubes 1, 1 'for propulsion have the same structure.
- the double pipe for propulsion 1 has an inner pipe 2 of about 90 O mm ⁇ made of steel pipe, an outer pipe 3 of about 1200 mm ⁇ also made of steel pipe, and these inner pipe 2 and outer pipe 3 And concrete 4 as an intermediate material that fills the gap between them.
- the concrete 4 has embedded therein a tube 5 for forming a grout hose insertion hole according to the present invention, and a grout hose 6 is inserted into the tube 5.
- a check valve 9 is provided near the front end of the outer pipe 3 in the propulsion direction, when the pipe is pushed from the inside of the pipe, and is closed when pushed from the outside of the pipe. I have.
- a polypropylene pipe 7 is provided on the outer periphery of the concrete 4, and a lubricant is applied between an inner wall of the outer pipe 3 and an outer wall of the polypropylene pipe 7.
- a guide ring 10 as a guide member according to the present invention is provided at a front end of the outer pipe 3 and a stop ring 11 is provided at an inner wall side of a rear end of the outer pipe 3.
- the outer surface 2a of the inner tube 2 is coated with polyethylene. As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, after the front end face 2b of the inner pipe 2 of the propulsion double pipe 1 has come into contact with the rear end face 2c 'of the inner pipe 2' of the propulsion double pipe 1 '. Then, the inner pipe at the contact portion is welded, and after this welding, a polyethylene tube for corrosion protection is newly coated on the welded portion from the outer surface.
- Fig. 4 (A) to Fig. 4 (F) are schematic diagrams showing the propulsion method for burying the double pipe for propulsion having the structure shown in Figs. 1 to 3 underground along the process. is there.
- Fig. 4 (A) it is assumed that the double pipe for propulsion 1 'has already been propelled into the ground by the propulsion method, and a part of its rear end protrudes into the shaft.
- This back end For the propulsion double pipe part of which protrudes into the shaft, a new propulsion double pipe 1 is prepared, and the front end face 2 b of the inner pipe 2 and the propulsion double pipe after the already propelled double pipe
- the propulsion double pipe 1 is arranged so that the end face 2c 'comes into contact with it (see Figs. 1 and 3).
- the rear end face 2c 'of the propulsion double pipe and the front end face 2b of the propulsion double pipe 1 abutted on each other are welded.
- the condition is checked using X-rays, and if this test is passed, the weld is covered with a polyethylene tube 20.
- the portion of the outer wall 2-a of the inner tube 2 that is hidden by the concrete 4 is also coated with polyethylene.
- the grout hoses 6 inserted into the grout hose inlet pipes 5 shown in FIG. 2 of the propulsion double pipes 1, 1 ′ are connected.
- the connected grout hose can be pulled out half by half from the front and the rear in the propulsion direction Do not connect.
- a push ring 21 is applied to the rear end of the propulsion double pipe 1 so as to contact only the rear end face 3 c of the outer pipe 3 and pushes the push ring 21.
- the propulsion hydraulic jack 22 is set as described above, and thrust is applied to the outer pipe 3 to drive the propulsion double pipe 1 to the propulsion double pipe 1 ′ and the same type connected further forward than the propulsion double pipe 1 ′.
- a not-shown excavation head is attached to the front end of the foremost propulsion double pipe, and the propulsion is performed while digging.
- cement milk is poured into grout hose 6 (see Fig. 2).
- the space between the inner tube 2 and the outer tube 3 of this connection portion is filled while being pulled out so as to be sequentially arranged at the connection portion.
- cement milk does not flow out of the opening at the front end of the grout hose of the double propulsion tube located at the front end in the propulsion direction and the front end of the inlet tube 5. It is preferable to close this opening as described above.
- the grout hose 6 When the grout hose 6 is pulled out, it is preferable to pull out the grout hose 6 while pouring the cement milk into the grout hose 6 so that the ⁇ portion of the grout hose inlet tube 5 is also filled with cement milk.
- the cement milk passes water, earth and sand, etc., which have entered between the inner pipe 2 and the outer pipe 3 via the check valve 9. And the cement milk itself flows out via this check valve, and the outer wall of the outer tube 3 is also covered with the cement milk as shown in Fig. 4 (F). .
- the buried pipe becomes stronger, and the settlement of the ground surface can be prevented.
- a gas having a gas pressure of 70 kg Z cm flows through the inner pipe of this double pipe buried underground.
- FIG. 5 is a side view along a longitudinal direction of a double-pipe for propulsion according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the double-pipe for propulsion shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a circle B in FIG.
- a double steel pipe for gas propulsion will be described.
- Figures 5 and 7 show the propulsion double pipe 1 1 'and the rear of the propulsion double pipe 1 1' already propelled underground, with only a portion of the rear end protruding into the shaft. A new propulsion duplex connected to the end and propelled underground with this Tubes 11 are shown. These double pipes for propulsion 1 1, 1 1 ′ have the same structure.
- This double pipe for propulsion 11 consists of an inner pipe 12 of about 90 mm ⁇ made of steel pipe, an outer pipe 13 of about 1200 mm ⁇ made of steel pipe, and these inner pipes 1 2 It is composed of concrete 14 as an intermediate material and a styrofoam layer 18 using styrofoam as a cushioning material, which fills the space between the outer tube 13 and the outer tube 13.
- the concrete pipe 14 has an embedded pipe 15 embedded therein, and the grout hose 16 is inserted through the pipe 15.
- a check valve 19 is provided near the front end of the outer pipe 13 in the propulsion direction, when the pipe is pushed from the inside of the pipe, and it closes when pushed from the outside of the pipe.
- a polypropylene pipe 17 is provided between the inner wall of the outer pipe 13 and the styrofoam layer 18, and a lubricant is applied between the inner wall of the outer pipe 13 and the outer wall of the polypropylene pipe 17.
- the outer pipe 13 slides when it is pushed in its longitudinal direction.
- the sliding parts are between the outer pipe 13 and the polypropylene pipe 17, and between the outer pipe 13 and the polypropylene pipe 17.
- the sliding of the outer pipe 13 with respect to the concrete 14 and the inner pipe 12 is more reliably performed as compared with the case where the outer pipe 13 slides only with the polypropylene pipe 17.
- This sliding may occur at any of the plurality of sliding portions described above. However, in FIGS. 8 and 9 described below, the sliding is shown as having occurred between the outer tube 13 and the polypropylene tube 17. You.
- a guide ring 20 is provided at the front end of the outer pipe 13 and a stop ring 21 is provided on the inner wall side of the rear end.
- the outer pipe 13 of the propulsion double pipe 11 is made of concrete.
- the outer wall 12a of the inner tube 12 is coated with polyethylene.
- Fig. 8 (A) to Fig. 8 (F) are schematic diagrams showing the propulsion method for burying the double pipe for propulsion having the structure shown in Figs. is there.
- Fig. 8 (A) it is assumed that the double pipe for propulsion 1 1 'has already been propelled into the ground by the propulsion method and a part of its rear end has protruded into the shaft.
- a new double pipe for propulsion 11 is prepared for the double pipe for propulsion 11 'whose part of the rear end protrudes into the shaft, and the front end face 12b of the inner pipe 12 and the propulsion already propelled
- the propulsion double pipe 11 is arranged so that the rear end face 12c 'of the double pipe 11' is brought into contact with the double pipe 11 (see Figs. 5 and 7).
- the grout hoses 16 inserted into the tubing tubes 15 shown in FIG. 6 of the propulsion double tubes 11, 1 1 are connected.
- the connected grout hose 16 is moved from the front and rear in the propulsion direction. Leave unconnected so that you can pull out half and half.
- the outer pipe 13 is slid forward with respect to the concrete 14 from the state shown in FIG. 8 (C) to the state shown in FIG. 8 (D), whereby the front end face 13b of the outer pipe 13 is moved outward. It comes into contact with the rear end face 13c 'of the pipe 13'.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a case where the outer tubes 13, 13 'are displaced.
- the outer tube 13 shown in this figure is slightly displaced upward from the figure with respect to the outer tube 13 ', and therefore, merely sliding the outer tube 13 forward (to the left in the figure) will result in a guide ring 20 Abuts the rear end face 13c 'of the outer tube 13'. Therefore, if there is such a displacement, an L-shaped member 40 having sufficient strength and rigidity as compared with the outer tube 13 as shown in the figure is once welded to the outer tube 13 ', and The wedge 42 is beaten between the outer tube 13 that has been slid forward.
- the distal end of the outer tube 13 bends downward in the figure, and the outer tube 13 slides further forward, so that the guide ring 20 enters the inside of the outer tube 13 '.
- the styrofoam layer 18 is provided, and the styrofoam layer 18 is deformed, so that the outer tube is compared with the case where the concrete 14 is filled up to the styrofoam layer 18. 13 position adjustment is easy, Workability is greatly improved.
- the outer pipe 13 A push ring 31 is applied so as to abut only on the rear end face 13c, and a propulsion hydraulic jack 32 is set so as to push the push ring 31.
- the double pipe 11 is propelled underground together with a double pipe for propulsion 1 1 ′ and a similar double pipe for propulsion connected further forward than the double pipe for propulsion 1 1 ′.
- an excavation head (not shown) is attached to the front end of the foremost double-pipe for propulsion.
- cement milk is poured into the grout hose 16 (see Fig. 6), and the tip of the grout hose 16 is propelled.
- the cement milk is filled between the inner pipe 12 and the outer pipe 13 of this connection part while pulling out so as to be sequentially arranged at the connection part of the double pipe for use.
- the grout hose 16 rearward in the propulsion direction, prevent the cement milk from flowing out from the opening at the front end of the enviing pipe 15 of the double propulsion tube arranged at the front end in the propulsion direction. It is preferable to close the opening.
- the grout hose 16 When the grout hose 16 is pulled out, it is preferable to pull out the cement milk into the grout hose 16 so that the inside of the env tube 15 is filled with cement milk.
- the cement milk reverses water, earth and sand, etc. which have entered between the inner tube 12 and the outer tube 13.
- the cement milk While flowing out of the outer pipe 13 via the valve 19, the cement milk itself also flows out via this check valve.
- the outer wall of the outer tube 13 is also covered with cement milk. As a result, the buried pipe becomes stronger, and the settlement of the ground surface can be prevented.
- FIG. 10 is a side view of a double-pipe for propulsion according to a third embodiment of the present invention along the longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 11 is a side view of the double-pipe for propulsion shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged side view of a portion shown by a circle C in FIG. 10.
- a concrete 10 is a concrete that fills the space between the inner pipe 12 and the outer pipe 13, concrete 14 as an intermediate material, covers the outer wall of this concrete 14, And a rigid vinyl chloride corrugated sheet 25 as a cushion material in contact with the outer wall of the polypropylene pipe 17 and the inner wall of the outer pipe 13.
- a polypropylene pipe 17 is provided between the rigid PVC corrugated sheet 15 and the concrete 14.
- the rigid vinyl chloride corrugated sheet 25 is fixed to the polypropylene pipe 17 and the concrete 14 with screws 27. Therefore, when the outer pipe 13 and the concrete 14 slide, sliding occurs between the outer pipe 13 and the rigid PVC corrugated sheet 25.
- screw 27 also serves to reinforce concrete 14.
- a check valve 19 is provided near the front end of the outer tube 13 in the propulsion direction, and a guide ring 20 is provided at the front end of the outer tube 13 at the inner wall side of the rear end.
- a stop ring 21 is provided.
- the front and rear end faces of the rigid PVC corrugated sheet 25 are covered with expanded polystyrene 26 as a water-stop cap. You.
- Fig. 13 (A) to Fig. 13 (B) are schematic diagrams showing the propulsion method for burying a double-pipe for propulsion with the structure shown in Figs. It is.
- FIGS. 13 (A) and 13 (B) are views of the same steps as FIGS. 8 (A) and 8 (B), and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the grout hose 16 is passed through the envelope tube 15 shown in FIG. 11 and is pulled in so that its front end is located between the inner tube 12 and the outer tube 13, and The pipe 13 is slid forward with respect to the concrete 14, whereby the front end face 13b of the outer pipe 13 comes into contact with the rear end face 13c 'of the outer pipe 13'.
- the displacement or the like is corrected by the method described above.
- the foamed polystyrene 26 (not shown) for waterproofing is covered on the front end face of the rigid polyvinyl chloride corrugated sheet 25 'of the double pipe for propulsion 1 ⁇ , the double pipe for propulsion 1 1
- the cement milk enters the gap between the rigid vinyl corrugated plate 25 and the outer tube 13 and the gap between the rigid vinyl corrugated plate 25 and the polypropylene tube 17. Is prevented.
- the rigid PVC corrugated sheet 25 is not fixed by the cement milk, and the elasticity of the rigid PVC corrugated sheet 25 is ensured. Position adjustment is easy and workability is greatly improved.
- FIG. 13 (E) Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 13 (E), only the rear end face 13C of the outer tube 13 is contacted.
- a push wheel 31 is applied so as to touch the push wheel 31.
- a propulsion hydraulic jack 33 is set so as to press the push wheel 31, and a thrust is applied to the outer pipe 13 so that the propulsion double pipe 11 is turned into a propulsion double pipe. Propulsion into the ground together with pipe 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ and the same type of propulsion double pipe connected further forward than the propulsion double pipe 1 ⁇ .
- Cement milk enters the gap between the rigid PVC corrugated sheet 25 'and the outer pipe 13' and the gap between the rigid PVC corrugated sheet 25 'and the polypropylene pipe 17' provided in the double pipe 1 for propulsion at the front of the connection.
- the propulsion method shown in Fig. 13 (A) to Fig. 13 (E) is a method in which cement milk is poured into the connection between two propulsion double tubes 11 and 11 ', and then propulsion is performed.
- the propulsion method shown in Fig. 8 (A) to Fig. 8 (F), that is, the method of propelling a large number of propulsion double pipes and then grouting their joints is also used in the example equipped with this corrugated sheet. May be. In this case, it is not necessary to attach a water blocking cap from the viewpoint of maintaining the elastic force of the corrugated sheet.
- FIG. 14 is a side view along a longitudinal direction of a double-pipe for propulsion according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the double-pipe for propulsion shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a circle D in FIG.
- a double steel pipe for gas propulsion will be described.
- Figure 14 shows that the propulsion double pipe 51 'is already underground and only a part of the rear end protrudes into the shaft, and is connected to the rear end of this propulsion double pipe 51'.
- a new double pipe 51 for propulsion underground is shown together with the double pipe 51 'for propulsion.
- the double pipe 51 for propulsion has, as its basic structure, an inner pipe 52 of about 900 mm ⁇ made of steel pipe, an outer pipe 53 of about 1200 mm ⁇ also made of steel pipe, and these inner pipe 52 and outer pipe 53.
- two ring members 54 arranged between the two.
- a grout hose through hole 54 c (see FIG. 17) is formed in the ring member 54, and a grout hose 56 is passed through the grout hose through hole 54.
- the outer pipe 53 has a check valve 59 which opens when pushed from the inside of the pipe and closes when pushed from the outside of the pipe. It is provided up, down, left and right.
- a guide ring 60 which is a guide member according to the present invention, is provided at the front end of the outer pipe 53, and the outer pipe 53 of the propulsion double pipe 51 is provided as described later.
- the guide ring 60 slides on the ring member 54 and moves forward, the guide ring 60 enters the inside of the outer tube 53 'of the propulsion double tube 51' from the rear end face 53c 'side.
- the front end face 53b of the outer pipe 53 of the propulsion double pipe 51 see FIG.
- the outer surface of the inner tube 52 is coated with polyethylene 57. As shown in FIG. 14, after the front end face of the inner pipe 52 of the double pipe 51 for propulsion and the rear end face of the inner pipe 52 'of the double pipe 51' for propulsion are brought into contact with each other, The pipes are welded to each other, and after this welding, a new anticorrosion polyethylene tube is coated on the outside of the weld.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a part of the ring member
- FIG. 18 (A) is a side view
- FIG. 18 (B) is a front view thereof
- FIG. 19 is a propulsion double pipe shown in FIG. of, It is a partial enlarged view showing a ring member.
- the ring member 54 includes a tubular bottom plate 54a that holds the inner tube 52, and a rib 54b that rises from the bottom plate 54a.
- the ring member 54 is composed of two members in which the ring is divided in half for convenience of mounting, and these two members surround the inner tube 52 in the circumferential direction thereof and are bolted to each other. As a result, the ring member 54 is fixed to the inner tube 52.
- the outer wall of the inner tube 52 is coated with polyethylene 57 as described above, and the inner wall of the ring member 54 is fixed so that the polyethylene coating is not damaged when the ring member 54 is fixed.
- a rubber plate 61 is arranged.
- the rubber plate 62 is also sandwiched between the two ring-shaped members of the ring member 54 that are to be bolted.
- the rib 54b of the ring member 54 is provided with a through hole 54c for a grout hose.
- a rubber disk 63 is bonded to the rib 54 b of the ring member 54, and the inner wall of the outer tube 53 is directly connected to the rubber disk 63. It is configured to contact with.
- the rubber disk 63 is used for filling the space between the inner tube 52 and the outer tube 53 with cement milk.
- the filled cement milk is used to prevent a large amount of leakage from the space separated by the two ring members 54 into the adjacent space. It is sufficient to fill only the above space at the connection part of 1 and backfill it, and fill the space between the two ring members 54 provided in one propulsion double pipe 51. It is not necessary.
- the ring member 54 should be placed in the next space beyond the space defined by the ring member 54. Has no effect of preventing Therefore, in this case, even if it is attempted to fill only the connection between the two propulsion double tubes with cement milk, the cement milk flows into the adjacent space beyond the gap of the ring member 54, thereby The whole space sandwiched between the pipe 52 and the outer pipe 53 is filled with cement milk and backfilling is performed.
- the outer wall of the outer tube 53 is supported only by the rubber disk 63, so that the outer tube 53 of the lever can slide reliably and easily with respect to the inner tube 52 and the ring member 54. .
- Fig. 20 (A) to Fig. 20 (F) are schematic diagrams showing the propulsion construction procedure for burying a double-walled propulsion pipe with the structure shown in Figs. FIG.
- Fig. 20 (A) it is assumed that the double pipe for propulsion 51 'has already been propelled into the ground by the propulsion method, and a part of its rear end protrudes into the shaft.
- a new double pipe 51 for propulsion is prepared for the double pipe 51 'for propulsion whose part of the rear end protrudes into the shaft, and the front end face 52b of the inner pipe 52 and the propulsion
- the propulsion double pipe 51 is arranged such that the inner pipe 52 'of the double pipe 51' comes into contact with the rear end face 52c 'of the inner pipe 52' (see FIG. 14).
- the rear end face 52c 'of the inner pipe 52' of the propulsion double pipe 51 'and the front end face 52 of the inner pipe 52 of the propulsion double pipe 51 which are in contact with each other. b is welded, and the condition after welding is inspected using X-rays. If the inspection is passed, the welded portion is covered with the polyethylene tube 70. As described above, the outer wall of the inner pipe 52 is formed with the polyethylene coating 57 on portions other than the welded portion.
- a wreath 71 is applied to the rear end of the propulsion double pipe 51 so as to contact only the rear end face 53c of the outer pipe 53.
- the propulsion hydraulic jack 72 is set so as to press the pressing wheel 71, and a thrust is applied to the outer pipe 53 to cause the propulsion double pipe 51, the propulsion double pipe 5 1 'and the Propulsion into the ground with the same type of propulsion double tube connected further forward than the propulsion double tube 5 1 '.
- a not-shown excavation head is attached to the front end of the foremost double-pipe for propulsion.
- the push wheel 71 and the propulsion hydraulic jack 72 may be set, and the propulsion hydraulic jack 72 may slide the outer tube 53.
- cement milk is poured into grout hose 56 (see Fig. 15), and the ends of the grout hose are connected.
- the ring members were separated from each other, and the outer wall of the inner tube 52 and the inner wall of the outer tube 53 were sequentially pulled out so as to be sequentially arranged between the ring members of the propulsion double tube. Fill space sequentially.
- the grout hose of the front end side ring member of the double pipe for propulsion arranged at the front end in the thrust direction ⁇ Inlet hole 54c (see Fig. 17) It is preferable to close this hole 54c so that the cement milk does not flow out of the hole.
- the cement milk enters between the inner tube 52 and the outer tube 53. Water, sediment, etc., flows out of the outer pipe 53 via the check valve 59, and the cement milk itself also flows out via this check valve.
- the outer wall of the outer tube 53 is also covered with cement milk. As a result, the buried pipe becomes stronger, and the settlement of the ground surface can be prevented.
- the grout hose 56 was inserted into the through hole 54c provided in the ring member 54, but the grout hose itself must be inserted after the propulsion is completed and before filling with cement milk. Is also possible.
- a pipe provided with a cement milk outflow hole is passed through the through-hole 54c of the ring member 54 in advance, and these pipes are connected to each other in the process shown in Fig. 20 (C) and propelled. After completion, a grout hose may be inserted into this pipe.
- FIG. 21 is a side view showing a longitudinal section of a buried double propulsion pipe according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E--E of FIG. 21,
- FIG. FIG. 21 is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a circle F in FIG.
- Fig. 21 shows a first buried double propulsion pipe 8 that has already been propelled into the ground, and only a part of the rear end side in the propulsion direction protrudes into the shaft 96.
- a new second buried double propulsion pipe 81 connected to the rear end of the propulsion pipe 8 1 ′ and propelled underground together with the buried double propulsion pipe 8 1 ′ is shown.
- These first and second buried double propulsion pipes 8 1 ′ and 81 have the same structure.
- the buried double propulsion pipe 81 includes an outer pipe 82 and an inner pipe 83 mounted inside the outer pipe 82.
- the inner tube 83 is placed inside the outer tube 82 via support legs 83a fixed to the inner tube 83.
- the outer pipe 8 2 ′ is provided with a first check valve 85 ′ that allows the backing material to flow in one direction from the inside to the outside near the rear end of the outer pipe 8 2 ′ in the propulsion direction. It is provided.
- One end of a first backfill pipe 8 7 ′ is connected to the first check valve 85 ′.
- the first backfill pipe 87 ' extends rearward in the propulsion direction (to the right in FIG. 21).
- An insertion joint 92 is provided at the front end of the outer tube 82.
- the insertion joint 92 is used when the outer pipe 82 of the buried double propulsion pipe 81 is propelled and the front end of the outer pipe 82 is connected to the rear end of the outer pipe 82 'of the buried double propulsion pipe 81'. , 'Enter inside the outer pipe 82 of the buried dual propulsion pipe 8. Even if there is some misalignment between the outer tubes 82 and 82 'due to the insertion of the insertion joint 92, the error is absorbed, and the outer tubes 82 and 82' are accurately brought into contact with each other.
- a filling pipe 84 through which concrete filling the space between the outer pipe 82 and the inner pipe 83 passes is fixed to a fixed base 93 around the outer circumference of the inner pipe 83.
- the filling pipe 84 is provided with a second check valve 86 near the front end in the propulsion direction, which allows the backfill material to flow unilaterally from the inside to the outside.
- One end of a second backfill pipe 89 is connected to the second check valve 86, and the second backfill pipe 89 extends forward (to the left in FIG. 21) in the propulsion direction.
- the rear end 83b 'of the inner pipe 83' of the buried double propulsion pipe 81 'partially propelled underground and this buried double propulsion pipe 81' are connected.
- the front end 83a of the inner pipe 83 of the buried double propulsion pipe 81 contacts the rear end 83b 'of the inner pipe 83' and the front end 83a of the inner pipe 83.
- the filling pipe 84 'of the buried double propulsion pipe 81' and the filling pipe 84 of the buried double propulsion pipe 81 are connected by the communication pipe 91.
- the connecting pipe 91 has both ends fixed to the filling pipes 84 and 84 ′ by ring members 95.
- first backfill pipe 87 'of the buried dual propulsion pipe 81' and the second backfill pipe 89 of the buried dual propulsion pipe 81 are connected by a flexible pipe 88 having flexibility. You. This flexible pipe 88 has its both ends fastened by a fastening band 94. One backfill tube 87 'is tightened to the second backfill tube 89.
- Figure 21 shows the state after the inner pipes 83, 83 'have been welded together, the filling pipes 84, 84' have been connected together, and the backfill pipes 89, 87 'have been connected as described above. is there.
- the outer pipe 82 of the buried dual propulsion pipe 81 is propelled and moves in the propulsion direction (left direction in Fig. 21), and the insertion joint attached to the tip of this outer pipe 82 92 slides into the inner surface of the rear end of the outer pipe 82 'of the buried dual propulsion pipe 81', whereby the buried dual propulsion pipes 81 and 81 'come into accurate contact with each other.
- the gap between the support leg 83a fixed to the inner tube 83 and the inner surface of the outer tube 82 slides.
- the outer pipe 82 of the buried double propulsion pipe 81 is further propelled, whereby the buried double propulsion pipes 81 and 81 'are propelled into the ground.
- the first backfill pipe 87 'and the second backfill pipe 89 are connected. Since the flexible pipe 88 has flexibility, the first backfill pipe 87 'and the second backfill pipe 89 do not break.
- the buried double propulsion pipes 81, 81 ' are provided with the first check valves 85, 85', sediment or the like may enter the backfill pipe during this propulsion. Is prevented. After this propulsion, the same steps as above are repeated, and a plurality of buried double propulsion pipes 81 are sequentially propelled.
- a hose (not shown) through which concrete for backing the outer circumference of the outer pipes 82, 82 'is provided inside the filling pipes 84, 84'.
- This hose is connected to a so-called double packer (not shown) located inside the filling pipe 84 of the buried double propulsion pipe 81 at the tip of the propulsion direction.
- This double packer transfers the backfill concrete through the second check valve 86, the backfill pipe and the first check valve 85 or the first check valve 85 'to the outer pipe 82, 82 1 It is sent out of the. After backfilling, the inside of the backfill tube Although the leat remains, this concrete is prevented from returning into the filling pipes 84, 84 'by the second check valve 86.
- the present invention is applied only to the case where the inner tube 83 is simply placed inside the outer tube 82.
- the present invention includes, for example, a predetermined intermediate member between the inner pipe 83 and the outer pipe 82, and the relative position between the inner pipe 83 and the outer pipe 82 is determined by the intermediate member. It can be applied to a buried double propulsion pipe 81 or the like having a structure in which the inner pipe 83 and the outer pipe 82 slide relatively.
- FIG. 24 is a side view showing a part of the buried double propulsion pipe according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention cut in the longitudinal direction
- FIG. 25 is a side view of the buried double propulsion pipe shown in FIG. It is an enlarged view of a portion provided with first check valves 85a 'to 85c'.
- the same elements as those of the fifth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
- the outer pipe 82 'shown in FIG. 24 is provided with five first check valves 85a' to 85e 'which are continuous in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 25, of these five first check valves 85 a ′ to 85 e ′, the first check valve 85 a ′ is connected to the first check valve 85 a ′ through a socket joint 98 and an elbow joint 97. Connected to backfill pipe 87 '. Further, the other first check valves 85 b ′ to 85 e ′ are connected to the first backfill pipe 87 ′ via a socket joint 98 and a T-shaped joint 99. The first check valves 85a 'to 85e' shown in Fig.
- FIG. 26 is a side view showing a longitudinal section of a buried double propulsion pipe according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 27 is a GG sectional view of FIG.
- Fig. 26 shows a buried double propulsion pipe 10 that has already been propelled into the ground and only part of the rear end side in the propulsion direction protrudes into the shaft 107, and this buried double propulsion pipe 101 '.
- a new buried double propulsion pipe 101 which is connected to the rear end and is propelled into the ground together with the buried double propulsion pipe 101 'is shown.
- These buried double propulsion pipes 101, 101 ' have the same structure.
- the buried double propulsion pipe 101 includes an outer pipe 102, an inner pipe 103 placed inside the outer pipe 102, and two rib bands 105 surrounding the outer circumference of the inner pipe 103 in the circumferential direction. And are provided. Each of the two rib bands 5 is provided with two long holes 105 d (see FIG. 27), and the attached pipe 104 is slidably inserted into the long holes 10501.
- a male screw is threaded on the outer wall of the tip 104a in the propulsion direction (left side in FIG. 26), and a female screw is threaded on the inner wall of the rear end 104b in the propulsion direction. I have.
- the outer tube 102 is provided with an insertion joint 108 at the distal end in the propulsion direction.
- this insertion joint 108 Go into the inner wall at the rear end of the outer tube 102 '. This entry Even if the outer tubes 102, 102 'are slightly misaligned due to the insertion, the outer tubes 102, 102' are accurately connected to each other.
- the rib band 105 is composed of an upper rib band 105a and a lower rib band 105c.
- the upper rib band 105a and the lower rib band 105c are fastened to each other by bolts 106.
- the pipe 105 is fixed to the inner pipe 103.
- the upper rib band 105a is provided with two long holes 105d extending in the circumferential direction of the inner tube 103 at an upper portion thereof, and the attached piping 104 is slidably inserted into the right long hole 10501.
- the lower rib band 105c is provided with two support legs 105b at a lower portion thereof, and the inner tube 103 is placed inside the outer tube 102 via the support legs 105b.
- Fig. 26 shows that the rear end 103b 'of the inner pipe 103' of the buried double propulsion pipe 101 'and the front end 103a of the inner pipe 103 of the buried double propulsion pipe 101 are welded together. This is the state after the steps performed.
- FIG. 28 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by a circle H in FIG. 26 in a state where the attached pipes are slid forward in the propulsion direction and the attached pipes are directly connected to each other.
- the attached pipe 104 of the buried double propulsion pipe 101 is slid forward from the state shown in FIG. 26 in the propulsion direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. Abuts the rear end 104b * of the attached piping 104 '.
- male thread at the tip 104a of the attached pipe 104 The female threads at the rear end 104b 'of the auxiliary pipe 104' can be screwed together to easily connect these auxiliary pipes 104 and 104 'to each other.
- the attached pipes 104, 104 ' may be connected to each other via a nipple (not shown). After connecting the attached pipes 104, 104 ', the outer pipe 102 of the buried double propulsion pipe 101 is propelled, and the insertion joint 108 at the tip of the outer pipe 102 in the propulsion direction is formed with the buried double propulsion pipe 101'.
- the space between the inner pipe 103 and the outer pipe 102 of the plurality of buried double propulsion pipes 101 whose propulsion has been completed is filled with concrete or the like from one end (not shown) of the attached pipe 104, whereby the inner pipe 103 And the outer tube 102 are fixed. Since the attached pipes 104 are directly connected to each other, even if concrete passes through the attached pipes 104 during this filling, the permeability of concrete including the joints between the attached pipes is improved. .
- the present invention is applied only to a case where the inner tube 103 is simply placed inside the outer tube 102.
- the present invention includes, for example, a predetermined intermediate member between the inner tube 103 and the outer tube 102, and the relative position between the inner tube 103 and the outer tube 102 is determined by the intermediate member.
- the present invention can be applied to a buried double propulsion pipe having a structure in which the inner pipe 103 and the outer pipe 102 slide relative to each other.
- FIG. 29 is a side view showing a longitudinal section of a buried double propulsion pipe according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of FIG. 29, and
- FIG. 29 is an enlarged side view of a portion indicated by a circle J in FIG. 29.
- Fig. 29 shows a buried double propulsion pipe 1 1 ⁇ that has already been propelled into the ground and only part of the rear end in the propulsion direction protrudes into the shaft 1 17.
- the new double propulsion pipe 1 1 1 connected to the rear end of the propulsion pipe 1 1 1 ′ and buried underground with this buried double propulsion pipe 1 1 1 ′ is shown. I have.
- These buried double propulsion pipes 1 1 1 and 1 1 1 ' have the same structure.
- the buried double propulsion pipe 1 1 1 has an outer pipe 1 1 2, an inner pipe 1 1 3 placed inside the outer pipe 1 1 2, and an outer circumference of the inner pipe 1 1 3
- Two circumferential rib bands 1 15 are provided.
- the rib band 115 is composed of an upper rib band 115a and a lower rib band 115c, and the upper rib band 115a and the lower rib band 115c.
- the bolts 116 are fastened to each other by bolts 116, whereby the rib bands 115 are fixed to the inner tube 113.
- a support leg 1 15 b is provided below the rib band 1 15, and the inner tube 1 13 is placed inside the outer tube 1 12 via the support leg 1 15 b. Have been.
- the propulsion direction (left side in FIG. 29) of the outer pipe 112 is provided with a ring member 118 at the tip.
- a part of the ring member 118 is inserted from the tip of the outer tube 112 and fixed to the inner periphery thereof, and the other part projects from the tip. I have.
- the protruding portion of the ring member 118 has a flat portion 118 c flush with the inner periphery of the outer tube 112, and is inclined downward and to the left from the flat portion 118 c.
- a tapered portion 118b is formed.
- the flat portion 118c is provided with a groove 118a surrounding the ring member 118 in the circumferential direction, and a rubber ring 119 is fitted into the groove 118a.
- Fig. 29 shows the rear end 1 1 3b 'of the inner pipe 1 1 3' of the buried double propulsion pipe 1 1 1 'and the front end 1 13a of the inner pipe 1 13 of the buried double propulsion pipe 1 1 1'.
- the attached piping 1 14 'for the buried double propulsion pipe 1 1 1' and the attached piping 1 14 'for the buried double propulsion pipe 1 1 1 1 And are concatenated.
- the weld is inspected by X-ray. If the inspection finds a weld defect at the weld and the weld fails the inspection, the weld metal at the defective location is gouged and the location is welded again.
- the weld is inspected again, but if the re-inspection fails the inspection, the inner pipes 1 1 3 ', 1 1 Since the mechanical properties of 3 may have changed, their inner pipes 1 13 'and 1 13 are cut to an appropriate length around the welded part, and this time the inner pipe 1 The rear end 113b of 13 'and the front end 113a of the cut inner tube 113 are welded. Depending on the type of pipe, the welded part of the pipe is not cut at the time of the second inspection failure, but the inspection has failed three or more predetermined times. Sometimes the weld is cut.
- the cutting point When cutting the outer pipe 1 12 'or outer pipe 1 12, the cutting point is connected to the rear end side of the outer pipe 1 12' of the already propelled double propulsion pipe 1 1 1 'and behind it.
- the rear end of the outer tube 1 1 2 ' is cut, there is a danger that the inner tube 1-13' may be damaged due to heat at the time of cutting.
- the ring member 118 must be reattached to the cut end, which is troublesome.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram showing a state in which the ring member 118 has been inserted into the rear end of another outer tube 1 12 ′ in the forward direction of the outer tube 1 12 by being propelled by the outer tube 112. .
- a ring member 118 is provided at the leading end of the outer tube 112 of the double propulsion tube 112 for burying in the propulsion direction, and the outer diameter of the taper portion 118b of the ring member 118 is set to the outside diameter. It is smaller than the outer diameter of the inner circumference of tube 1 12 '. Therefore, when the outer tube 112 is advanced, the ring member 118 is easily inserted into the outer tube 112 '. Therefore, even if the outer tubes 1 12 and 1 12 'are slightly misaligned, the outer tubes 1 12 and 1 12' are accurately connected to each other.
- the rubber ring 119 of the ring member 118 is in close contact with the inner periphery of the outer tube 1 12 ′ with the ring member 118 inserted inside the outer tube 1 12 ′. Therefore, the connecting portion between the outer tube 112 'and the outer tube 112 is sealed by the rubber ring 119.
- the space between the inner periphery of the outer tube and the ring member may be more securely sealed by providing the above.
- FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the method for propelling a double pipe for propulsion of the present invention. You.
- the double pipe for propulsion 1 2 1 is propelled into the ground from the shaft 1 2 1 to the left of the figure by a propulsion device (not shown).
- a support wall (not shown) is constructed on the side wall opposite to a, and the propulsion device allows the rear end of the propulsion double pipe 1 2 1 to support the reaction force of the propulsion on the support wall.
- the propulsion continues until it remains in the shaft 120 as shown in Figure 33.
- the propulsion is applied only to the rear end of the outer pipe 122 to propel the propulsion double pipe 122. I do.
- a protective cap 125 is covered on the rear end of the inner pipe 122 of the double pipe 122 for propulsion.
- the supporting wall 1 27 supports the reaction force of the propulsion device (not shown), and a double pipe for propulsion (not shown) is propelled into the ground from the side wall facing the side wall 120 a. At that time, the supporting wall (not shown) constructed on the opposite side wall is demolished, and then the propulsion double pipe is propelled from the side wall into the ground.
- the protection pipe 1 2 6 is attached to the rear end of the propulsion double pipe 1 2 1 It is covered so that it does not come in contact with the inner tube 122.
- the bearing wall 1 27 is demolished and the protection tube 1 2 6 is removed from the rear end of the propulsion double tube 1 2 1 and the protection cap 1 2 5 Is removed from the rear end of the inner tube 1 2 2.
- the illustrated double pipe for propulsion 121 and the double pipe for propulsion propelled from the side wall opposite to the side wall 120a are connected.
- the double-pipe propulsion method of this embodiment is to propell the double-pipe for propulsion in two directions only by changing the propulsion direction of the digging device (not shown) installed on the concrete floor 128. Therefore, the cost can be reduced and the period can be shortened.
- the propulsion method according to the present embodiment can increase the number of shafts used only as reaching shafts without using the shafts as propulsion shafts, so that the amount of work for excavating the shafts can be reduced.
- the protective tube 1 2 6 is inserted into its insertion joint 1 2 6 a Is simply inserted inside the rear end of the double pipe for propulsion 1 2 1, so that it can be easily removed.
- the protective cap 125 is not always required, the rear end of the inner pipe 122 is covered with a cap to prevent intrusion of earth, sand, water, etc. into the inner pipe 122. Is preferred.
- the bearing wall 127 is supported not only by the lateral wall 120a but also by the propulsion double pipe 121, the reaction force acting on the propulsion device can be sufficiently supported.
- FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the pipe end of the leading conduit of the present invention.
- the front of the dummy pipe 13 1, which constitutes this forward conduit, is in the propulsion direction (Fig. 34).
- the inner wall of the rear end of the adapter tube 1 34 has an insertion joint 1 34 a projecting from the rear end thereof, and the inner wall of the adapter tube 1 34 has the buckling of the adapter tube 1 34
- the reinforcing ring 1 3 4b is welded in its circumferential direction.
- the adapter pipe 134 is welded to the rear end of the dummy pipe 131 whose front part is propelled underground.
- the outer tube 14 3 is propelled by a propulsion device (not shown) so that the insertion joint 13 4 a of the adapter tube 13 4 enters therein, and after the adapter tube 13 4 The end and the front end of the outer tube 1 4 3 abut.
- a rubber plate 134c is fixed to the right side of the reinforcing ring 133b of the adapter tube 134 in Fig. 34, and the front end of the inner tube 142 is the rubber plate 134. It is in contact with the reinforcing ring 1 3 4 b via c.
- the outer pipe 144 and the inner pipe 144 constituting the double propulsion pipe 141 are slidable relative to each other.
- a grout tube 144 is provided between the outer tube 144 and the inner tube 142.
- the grout pipe 144 is for the passage of concrete (not shown) filling between the outer pipe 144 and the inner pipe 142.
- the inside of the dummy pipe 13 1 is equipped with an in-flight unit, a TV camera, and an indicator (not shown).
- the excavation provided at the front end of the dummy pipe 13 1 in the propulsion direction is provided.
- the equipment is equipped with a crusher head, shield body, directional control jack, laser reflector (not shown), and so on.
- the adapter pipe 1 34 is welded to the rear end after the dummy pipe 1 31 is propelled into the ground as shown in FIG.
- the welding of these end faces can be performed easily from outside thereof, and therefore, the welding can be performed in a short time.
- the insertion joint 1 3 4 a of the adapter pipe 1 3 4 enters the inside of the outer pipe 1 3 4 a, whereby the insertion joint 1 3 4 a positions the outer pipe 1 3 4.
- Adapter tube 1 3 4 Reinforcing ring 1 3 4 b is rubber plate It is in contact with the distal end of the inner tube 142 via the 134c, whereby the reinforcing ring 134b positions the inner tube 142.
- the reinforcing ring 134b is prevented from entering the inside of the dummy pipe 131. Further, the rubber plate 134c prevents the inner tube 142 from being damaged due to the direct contact between the inner tube 142 and the reinforcing ring 134b.
- Double propulsion pipe shown in Fig. 34 1 4 1 Force After being propelled a predetermined distance from shaft 130 and reaching another shaft (not shown), dummy tube 13 1 and adapter forming the leading conduit One tube 1 34 is removed from its propulsion double tube 1 4 1. At the time of this removal, since the insertion joint 13 4 a of the adapter pipe 13 4 is only inserted into the outer pipe 14 3 a, the propulsion double pipe 14 1 It is easily removed. ;
- the reinforcing ring 1 34 b is provided to prevent the buckling of the adapter pipe 1 34 as described above.
- the reinforcing ring 1 34 b also serves as a stopper for positioning the inner tube 1 42.
- the reinforcing ring 13 4 b is fixed around the entire circumference of the adapter pipe 1 34, but the original function of the stopper is that the stopper is the adapter pipe 1 34, its inner pipe It suffices if 14 2 is fixed to a part within the range where positioning is possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/302,865 US5615976A (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1993-09-13 | Double walled pipe, jacking method and pipe end structure of leading pipe |
EP93919654A EP0639690A4 (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1993-09-13 | DUAL-WALL CONDUIT FOR EXCAVATION TECHNIQUES, AND CONFIGURATION OF THE END OF THE MOTHER CONDUCT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5044860A JP2982843B2 (ja) | 1993-03-05 | 1993-03-05 | 埋設用二重推進管 |
JP5/44860 | 1993-03-05 | ||
JP5/66609 | 1993-03-25 | ||
JP5/66598 | 1993-03-25 | ||
JP5066609A JP2728617B2 (ja) | 1993-03-25 | 1993-03-25 | 埋設用二重推進管 |
JP5066598A JP2672242B2 (ja) | 1993-03-25 | 1993-03-25 | 埋設用二重推進管 |
JP5/191212 | 1993-08-02 | ||
JP5/191213 | 1993-08-02 | ||
JP5191212A JP2719299B2 (ja) | 1993-08-02 | 1993-08-02 | 先導管 |
JP5191213A JP2573463B2 (ja) | 1993-08-02 | 1993-08-02 | 二重管の推進工法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994020730A1 true WO1994020730A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
Family
ID=27522431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/001304 WO1994020730A1 (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1993-09-13 | Double wall pipe for propulsion technique and construction of pipe end of leading pipe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5615976A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0639690A4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994020730A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1240454A1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-09-18 | Corus UK Limited | Laying of undersea pipes |
US6655459B2 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-12-02 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Completion apparatus and methods for use in wellbores |
ITGE20030110A1 (it) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-19 | Socotherm S P A | Metodo di fabbricazione di condotte termoisolate a tubi |
US7491263B2 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2009-02-17 | Technology Innovation, Llc | Storage assembly |
US8875744B2 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2014-11-04 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Protective sheath for structural components |
DE102014005567A1 (de) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Rhône Trade and Consulting SA | Verfahren zum grabenlosen Verlegen einer Rohrleitung |
WO2016064396A1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Sealed downhole equipment and method for fabricating the equipment |
JP6688283B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2020-04-28 | 三桜工業株式会社 | 自動車用配管 |
JP7474585B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-26 | 2024-04-25 | 日鉄建材株式会社 | 繰出し式排水パイプ、地盤排水構造、及び繰出し式排水パイプの貫入方法 |
GB2595270B (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2022-09-28 | Namaya Ltd | Systems and methods of constructing intake-output assemblies for water desalination plants |
GB2595716A (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-08 | Namaya Ltd | Systems assemblies and methods of pipe ramming prefabricated members with a structured layout |
WO2021249486A1 (zh) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-16 | 新兴铸管股份有限公司 | 无法兰式顶管及其铸造方法 |
CN112377673B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-02-25 | 春涛国际建筑有限公司 | 一种防涌沙顶管作业方法及系统 |
CN114378524A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-22 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种内套管与外套管的套接方法 |
CN115560248B (zh) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-03-03 | 招商局金陵船舶(威海)有限公司 | 一种船用液化天然气加注通道连接结构及连接方法 |
Citations (1)
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JPS5838670B2 (ja) * | 1980-09-10 | 1983-08-24 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 可撓管内蔵型重層推進鋼管およびその工法 |
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US4051911A (en) * | 1974-09-17 | 1977-10-04 | Tidril Corporation | Apparatus and process for drilling underground arcuate paths utilizing directional drill and following liner |
US4385668A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1983-05-31 | Turbo Resources Ltd. | Inner pipe support arrangement for double-walled drill pipe |
JPS5838670A (ja) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-03-07 | Japan Steel & Tube Constr Co Ltd | 溶接開先倣い方法 |
GB8332738D0 (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1984-01-18 | Merstan Impact Moling Ltd | Pipe laying and replacement |
DE3618334C1 (de) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-07-02 | Meyer & John Gmbh & Co | Vortriebsrohr |
FR2602568B1 (fr) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-12-02 | Gaz De France | Dispositif de guidage et de protection pour la pose de canalisations |
JPH01256695A (ja) * | 1988-04-07 | 1989-10-13 | Kubota Ltd | 管の推進方法 |
DE3922985A1 (de) * | 1989-07-12 | 1991-01-17 | Halbergerhuette Gmbh | Rohrverbindung fuer vortriebsrohre, die in vortriebstechnik unterirdisch verlegt werden |
JPH0689634B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-08 | 1994-11-09 | 株式会社森組 | 管の推進埋設工法およびその装置 |
US5186266A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-02-16 | Heller Marion E | Multi-walled drill string for exploration-sampling drilling systems |
US5527135A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1996-06-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Iseki Kaihatsu Koki | Method for injecting lubricant or back-filling material into a space between the outside of double-wall pipes and the ground in the pipe-jacking method and an apparatus therefor |
US5484232A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1996-01-16 | Tokyo Gas Company Ltd. | Method for injecting lubricant and filler in the pipe-jacking method |
US5632575A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1997-05-27 | Lorenzen; Frank J. | Method and apparatus for controlled pumping of bentonite around a pipe jacked tunnel |
JP2842855B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-22 | 1999-01-06 | 株式会社東洋テクノス | セミシールド工法における長距離推進工法及び装置 |
-
1993
- 1993-09-13 EP EP93919654A patent/EP0639690A4/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-09-13 WO PCT/JP1993/001304 patent/WO1994020730A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-09-13 US US08/302,865 patent/US5615976A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-04 US US08/743,149 patent/US6004073A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-08-06 US US09/369,279 patent/US6109305A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
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JPS5838670B2 (ja) * | 1980-09-10 | 1983-08-24 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 可撓管内蔵型重層推進鋼管およびその工法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0639690A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5615976A (en) | 1997-04-01 |
EP0639690A4 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
US6109305A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
US6004073A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
EP0639690A1 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
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