WO1994016165A1 - Carcasse metallique - Google Patents

Carcasse metallique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1994016165A1
WO1994016165A1 PCT/EP1993/003327 EP9303327W WO9416165A1 WO 1994016165 A1 WO1994016165 A1 WO 1994016165A1 EP 9303327 W EP9303327 W EP 9303327W WO 9416165 A1 WO9416165 A1 WO 9416165A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elements
post
locking
locking elements
metal frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1993/003327
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Manfred Woschko
Donat Woschko
Original Assignee
Woschko Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Woschko Gmbh filed Critical Woschko Gmbh
Priority to EP94901893A priority Critical patent/EP0678139B1/fr
Priority to DE59305552T priority patent/DE59305552D1/de
Publication of WO1994016165A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994016165A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9642—Butt type joints with at least one frame member cut off square; T-shape joints

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a metal frame, in particular for a metal-glass building facade.
  • Building facades are increasingly being constructed as metal-glass structures.
  • these metal-glass facades have a meta scaffold in which the individual facade elements, such as glass windows and the areas between these filling metal or plastic elements, are inserted.
  • solar collectors can also be used in such a metal frame.
  • Such metal framework constructions are known in many ways.
  • Such a metal frame usually consists of vertically extending post elements and horizontally extending locking elements which form the cross strut.
  • steel is used as a material.
  • Metal frameworks correspond to the prior art, but have the disadvantage that the connection between the post elements and the locking elements is visible from the outside and no aesthetically pleasing appearance is achieved in this area.
  • the connections between the post elements and the locking elements are either subject to high assembly costs or are not distinguished by high stability.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a metal frame in such a way that the connection between the post elements and the locking elements is inconspicuous as seen from the viewing side and, moreover, quick assembly and a stable connection is made possible.
  • the object is achieved in the device according to claim 1 by the use of mullion and transom elements with a substantially T-shaped cross-sectional profile, and an adaptation of the transom elements by a nose-shaped extension in such a way that the transom elements are flush with the end areas everywhere
  • Abut post elements solved.
  • the described design of the mullion and transom elements creates a T-shaped profile of the mullion element Concealed overlap area in which a connection between the locking element and the post element, which is not visible on the face side, can be made.
  • T-shaped cross-sectional profiles the strength and the bending stiffness of the post elements as well as the locking elements are significantly increased.
  • the mullion and transom elements can be connected to each other extremely stably due to the configuration according to the invention. This connection can e.g. B. by pinning, screwing or welding.
  • the object is achieved in the metal frame according to claim 7 in that the locking elements and the post elements are connected to one another by means of pin elements. These pin elements are either not visible from the outside or can, if they are inserted from the outside, at least after an appropriate after-treatment such. B. Complete grinding flush with the end face of the mullion or transom elements.
  • the cross-sectional profiles of the locking elements and / or the post elements can each be formed by two flat elements, the z. B. are firmly connected by welding or screwing.
  • One of the flat elements of a locking element can form the nose-shaped extension overlapping with the T-shaped post elements.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a post element and a locking element to be mounted thereon in the not yet assembled state.
  • FIG. 3 shows two views of a first exemplary embodiment of the connection area between a post element and a locking element
  • Fig. 4 shows two views of a second embodiment of the connection area between a post element and a locking element.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the connection area between a post element 1 and a locking element 2 of the metal frame. While the post element 1 is designed to run continuously over the entire facade, the -bar elements 2 each connect two adjacent post elements 1. However, it is also possible to design the -bar elements 2 continuously and to interrupt the post elements 1 in the area of the bar elements 2.
  • the arrow provided with the reference number 3 indicates the direction of view of the outward-facing end face of the metal frame.
  • Both the post elements 1 and the transom elements 2 have a T-shaped cross-sectional profile, so that a circumferential frame is formed on the side of the metal frame facing away from the viewing direction 3, in which the facade elements such as windows or cladding elements and the like can be used.
  • the post elements 1 and the locking elements 2 are each formed from two flat elements 4 and 5 or 6 and 7.
  • the flat elements can be made of flat steel and welded or screwed together.
  • the locking elements 2 In the connection area 8 of the post elements 1 and the locking elements 2, the locking elements 2 have a nose-shaped extension 9. This nose-shaped extension 9 can be created in a simple manner in that the flat elements 4 and 5 are of different lengths.
  • the Nose-shaped extension 9 is dimensioned such that the locking element 2 lies flush against the post element 1 everywhere.
  • Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the connection between the locking elements and the post elements 1.
  • the connection is made by means of the pin elements 10, 11 and 12.
  • the locking elements or the post elements have corresponding bores 13 to 15 or 16 to 18.
  • the pin elements 16 and 11 are first hammered into the bores 13 and 14 of the locking element.
  • the locking element 2 is mounted on the post element 1 by inserting the pins 10 and 11 into the bores 16 and 17.
  • the pin element 12 is inserted into the bores 18 of the post element and 15 of the locking element.
  • the pin element 12 can also be designed as a screw in order to achieve an easily detachable connection between the post elements and the locking elements. Due to the vertical position of the pin element 12 to the mounting direction of the locking element, the release of the locking element is blocked and at the same time the stability of the connecting structure is increased.
  • Figure 3 shows a first embodiment of the connection area between the locking elements 2 and the post element 1 both in supervision and in elevation.
  • the flat elements 4 and 5 of the locking elements 2 are connected by weld seams 23 and 24.
  • the flat elements 6 and 7 of the post element 1 are connected by welds 25 and 26.
  • the connection between the post elements 1 and locking elements 2 is by the in the mounting direction
  • Bolt elements 2 arranged pin elements 10, 11 and 20, 21 and the pin elements 12 and 22 arranged perpendicular to the mounting direction of the bolt elements 2, as described above.
  • This embodiment is characterized by a particularly short assembly time in the production of a connection between a locking element and a post element. Given the multitude of connections to be made between locking elements and Post elements when installing a large-scale building facade pay particular attention to this installation time.
  • Figure 4 shows a second embodiment of the connection between a post element 1 and the locking elements 2, both in a top view and in elevation.
  • the connection between the flat elements 6 and 7 of the post element is realized, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, by means of welding along the weld seams 25 and 26.
  • the connection between the flat elements 4 and 5 of the locking elements 2 is formed by means of a screw connection using the screws 30 to 35.
  • This embodiment has the advantage of releasability of the connection between the locking elements 2 and the post elements 1.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown can also be varied in such a way that the connection between the flat elements 4 and 5 is produced by welding instead of screwing and only the pins 12 and 22 of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 are replaced by the screws 31 and 34.
  • Bolt elements 2 through the post element 1 additionally connects. It may be possible to dispense with the pin elements 12, 22 or the screws 31, 34, so that none of the connecting elements is visible from the front view 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une carcasse métallique, notamment pour une façade d'immeuble en métal et en verre ou analogue, qui comprend des montants (1) verticaux et des traverses (2) horizontales. Selon l'invention, les montants (1) et les traverses (2) présentent les uns comme les autres des profilés transversaux en forme de T. Les extrémités des traverses (2) présentent chacune des prolongements (9) en forme de tenon qui sont réalisés de manière à ce que les zones terminales des traverses (2) se trouvent partout à fleur des montants (1). L'assemblage entre les montants (1) et les traverses (2) peut s'opérer à l'aide de chevilles ou de vis de fixation (10, 11, 12) non visibles ou à peine visibles depuis la face frontale. Ce procédé permet de réaliser un assemblage extrêmement stable, facile à monter et net sur le plan esthétique, entre les traverses (2) et les montants (1) de la carcasse métallique.
PCT/EP1993/003327 1993-01-08 1993-11-26 Carcasse metallique WO1994016165A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94901893A EP0678139B1 (fr) 1993-01-08 1993-11-26 Carcasse metallique
DE59305552T DE59305552D1 (de) 1993-01-08 1993-11-26 Metallgerüst

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4300339.7 1993-01-08
DE4300339A DE4300339A1 (de) 1993-01-08 1993-01-08 Metallgerüst

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994016165A1 true WO1994016165A1 (fr) 1994-07-21

Family

ID=6477891

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1993/003327 WO1994016165A1 (fr) 1993-01-08 1993-11-26 Carcasse metallique
PCT/EP1994/000042 WO1994016166A1 (fr) 1993-01-08 1994-01-10 Carcasse metallique

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1994/000042 WO1994016166A1 (fr) 1993-01-08 1994-01-10 Carcasse metallique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0678139B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE149225T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4300339A1 (fr)
WO (2) WO1994016165A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19532672A1 (de) * 1995-09-05 1997-03-06 C & N Dankert Naturstein Gmbh Unterkonstruktion zur Anbringung hinterlüfteter Fassaden
FR2764966B1 (fr) * 1997-06-24 1999-09-17 Alcan France Dispositif pour rigidifier un assemblage de profiles metalliques dans un chassis de porte, fenetre ou analogue
DE19858497C2 (de) * 1998-12-18 2002-01-10 Renovision Ingenieurgesellscha Stützrahmenwerk für eine Fassade
GR1003873B (el) * 2001-05-30 2002-04-24 Κωνσταντινος Δημητριου Γερουσης Νεα μεθοδος κατασκευης και τοποθετησης μεταλλικου υαλοπετασματος
DE10200754B4 (de) * 2002-01-10 2021-06-24 Gudrun Woschko Zweiteiliges Metallprofil
EP1653022A1 (fr) * 2004-10-18 2006-05-03 Renovision, Ingenieurgesellschaft für Fenster und Fassade mbh Profilé pour ossature de support
DE102009036094A1 (de) 2009-08-04 2011-02-10 Woschko Beteiligungen Gmbh Metallgerüst für insbesondere eine Metall-Glas-Fassade oder dergleichen
CN108506296A (zh) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-07 香港新方舟科技有限公司 一种基于十字型材框架拼接方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1275026A (fr) * 1960-09-22 1961-11-03 Profilé en bois
US3176806A (en) * 1960-05-06 1965-04-06 Robertson Co H H Curtain wall
DE2338092A1 (de) * 1972-08-14 1974-02-28 Roper Corp Verfahren zum zusammensetzen einer lichthofabdeckung
DE8603790U1 (de) * 1986-02-13 1986-05-15 Mühle, Manfred, 4972 Löhne Vorgefertigte Metallprofilkonstruktion für Glasanbauten, Fassaden- oder Dachflächenteile
EP0375089A1 (fr) * 1988-12-22 1990-06-27 MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft Support de traverses pour murs rideaux
WO1991012390A1 (fr) * 1990-02-06 1991-08-22 Construction Utilities Group Limited Bardage

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3176806A (en) * 1960-05-06 1965-04-06 Robertson Co H H Curtain wall
FR1275026A (fr) * 1960-09-22 1961-11-03 Profilé en bois
DE2338092A1 (de) * 1972-08-14 1974-02-28 Roper Corp Verfahren zum zusammensetzen einer lichthofabdeckung
DE8603790U1 (de) * 1986-02-13 1986-05-15 Mühle, Manfred, 4972 Löhne Vorgefertigte Metallprofilkonstruktion für Glasanbauten, Fassaden- oder Dachflächenteile
EP0375089A1 (fr) * 1988-12-22 1990-06-27 MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft Support de traverses pour murs rideaux
WO1991012390A1 (fr) * 1990-02-06 1991-08-22 Construction Utilities Group Limited Bardage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0678139A1 (fr) 1995-10-25
WO1994016166A1 (fr) 1994-07-21
ATE149225T1 (de) 1997-03-15
DE4300339A1 (de) 1994-07-14
EP0678139B1 (fr) 1997-02-26
DE59305552D1 (de) 1997-04-03

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