WO1994016165A1 - Metallic framework - Google Patents

Metallic framework Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1994016165A1
WO1994016165A1 PCT/EP1993/003327 EP9303327W WO9416165A1 WO 1994016165 A1 WO1994016165 A1 WO 1994016165A1 EP 9303327 W EP9303327 W EP 9303327W WO 9416165 A1 WO9416165 A1 WO 9416165A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elements
post
locking
locking elements
metal frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1993/003327
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Manfred Woschko
Donat Woschko
Original Assignee
Woschko Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Woschko Gmbh filed Critical Woschko Gmbh
Priority to EP94901893A priority Critical patent/EP0678139B1/en
Priority to DE59305552T priority patent/DE59305552D1/en
Publication of WO1994016165A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994016165A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9642—Butt type joints with at least one frame member cut off square; T-shape joints

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a metal frame, in particular for a metal-glass building facade.
  • Building facades are increasingly being constructed as metal-glass structures.
  • these metal-glass facades have a meta scaffold in which the individual facade elements, such as glass windows and the areas between these filling metal or plastic elements, are inserted.
  • solar collectors can also be used in such a metal frame.
  • Such metal framework constructions are known in many ways.
  • Such a metal frame usually consists of vertically extending post elements and horizontally extending locking elements which form the cross strut.
  • steel is used as a material.
  • Metal frameworks correspond to the prior art, but have the disadvantage that the connection between the post elements and the locking elements is visible from the outside and no aesthetically pleasing appearance is achieved in this area.
  • the connections between the post elements and the locking elements are either subject to high assembly costs or are not distinguished by high stability.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a metal frame in such a way that the connection between the post elements and the locking elements is inconspicuous as seen from the viewing side and, moreover, quick assembly and a stable connection is made possible.
  • the object is achieved in the device according to claim 1 by the use of mullion and transom elements with a substantially T-shaped cross-sectional profile, and an adaptation of the transom elements by a nose-shaped extension in such a way that the transom elements are flush with the end areas everywhere
  • Abut post elements solved.
  • the described design of the mullion and transom elements creates a T-shaped profile of the mullion element Concealed overlap area in which a connection between the locking element and the post element, which is not visible on the face side, can be made.
  • T-shaped cross-sectional profiles the strength and the bending stiffness of the post elements as well as the locking elements are significantly increased.
  • the mullion and transom elements can be connected to each other extremely stably due to the configuration according to the invention. This connection can e.g. B. by pinning, screwing or welding.
  • the object is achieved in the metal frame according to claim 7 in that the locking elements and the post elements are connected to one another by means of pin elements. These pin elements are either not visible from the outside or can, if they are inserted from the outside, at least after an appropriate after-treatment such. B. Complete grinding flush with the end face of the mullion or transom elements.
  • the cross-sectional profiles of the locking elements and / or the post elements can each be formed by two flat elements, the z. B. are firmly connected by welding or screwing.
  • One of the flat elements of a locking element can form the nose-shaped extension overlapping with the T-shaped post elements.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a post element and a locking element to be mounted thereon in the not yet assembled state.
  • FIG. 3 shows two views of a first exemplary embodiment of the connection area between a post element and a locking element
  • Fig. 4 shows two views of a second embodiment of the connection area between a post element and a locking element.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the connection area between a post element 1 and a locking element 2 of the metal frame. While the post element 1 is designed to run continuously over the entire facade, the -bar elements 2 each connect two adjacent post elements 1. However, it is also possible to design the -bar elements 2 continuously and to interrupt the post elements 1 in the area of the bar elements 2.
  • the arrow provided with the reference number 3 indicates the direction of view of the outward-facing end face of the metal frame.
  • Both the post elements 1 and the transom elements 2 have a T-shaped cross-sectional profile, so that a circumferential frame is formed on the side of the metal frame facing away from the viewing direction 3, in which the facade elements such as windows or cladding elements and the like can be used.
  • the post elements 1 and the locking elements 2 are each formed from two flat elements 4 and 5 or 6 and 7.
  • the flat elements can be made of flat steel and welded or screwed together.
  • the locking elements 2 In the connection area 8 of the post elements 1 and the locking elements 2, the locking elements 2 have a nose-shaped extension 9. This nose-shaped extension 9 can be created in a simple manner in that the flat elements 4 and 5 are of different lengths.
  • the Nose-shaped extension 9 is dimensioned such that the locking element 2 lies flush against the post element 1 everywhere.
  • Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the connection between the locking elements and the post elements 1.
  • the connection is made by means of the pin elements 10, 11 and 12.
  • the locking elements or the post elements have corresponding bores 13 to 15 or 16 to 18.
  • the pin elements 16 and 11 are first hammered into the bores 13 and 14 of the locking element.
  • the locking element 2 is mounted on the post element 1 by inserting the pins 10 and 11 into the bores 16 and 17.
  • the pin element 12 is inserted into the bores 18 of the post element and 15 of the locking element.
  • the pin element 12 can also be designed as a screw in order to achieve an easily detachable connection between the post elements and the locking elements. Due to the vertical position of the pin element 12 to the mounting direction of the locking element, the release of the locking element is blocked and at the same time the stability of the connecting structure is increased.
  • Figure 3 shows a first embodiment of the connection area between the locking elements 2 and the post element 1 both in supervision and in elevation.
  • the flat elements 4 and 5 of the locking elements 2 are connected by weld seams 23 and 24.
  • the flat elements 6 and 7 of the post element 1 are connected by welds 25 and 26.
  • the connection between the post elements 1 and locking elements 2 is by the in the mounting direction
  • Bolt elements 2 arranged pin elements 10, 11 and 20, 21 and the pin elements 12 and 22 arranged perpendicular to the mounting direction of the bolt elements 2, as described above.
  • This embodiment is characterized by a particularly short assembly time in the production of a connection between a locking element and a post element. Given the multitude of connections to be made between locking elements and Post elements when installing a large-scale building facade pay particular attention to this installation time.
  • Figure 4 shows a second embodiment of the connection between a post element 1 and the locking elements 2, both in a top view and in elevation.
  • the connection between the flat elements 6 and 7 of the post element is realized, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, by means of welding along the weld seams 25 and 26.
  • the connection between the flat elements 4 and 5 of the locking elements 2 is formed by means of a screw connection using the screws 30 to 35.
  • This embodiment has the advantage of releasability of the connection between the locking elements 2 and the post elements 1.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown can also be varied in such a way that the connection between the flat elements 4 and 5 is produced by welding instead of screwing and only the pins 12 and 22 of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 are replaced by the screws 31 and 34.
  • Bolt elements 2 through the post element 1 additionally connects. It may be possible to dispense with the pin elements 12, 22 or the screws 31, 34, so that none of the connecting elements is visible from the front view 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

A metallic framework, in particular for a metal-glass building façade or the like, has vertical upright members (1) and horizontal locking elements (2). Both upright members (1) and locking elements (2) have T-shaped cross sections. The locking elements (2) have nose-shaped projections (9) designed in such a way that the end areas of the locking elements (2) lie flush everywhere with the upright members (1). The upright members (1) and the locking elements (2) may be joined by pins or screws (10, 11, 12) which are not or hardly visible from the front side of the framework. An extremely stable, light to mount and aesthetically neat connection between the locking elements (2) and the upright members (1) of the metallic framework is thus obtained.

Description

Metallgerüst Metal frame
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Metallgerüst, insbesondere für eine Metall-Glas- Gebäudefassade.The invention relates to a metal frame, in particular for a metal-glass building facade.
Zunehmend werden Gebäudefassaden als Metall-Glas-Konstruktionen ausgebildet. Diese Metall-Glas-Fassaden weisen als Grundkonstruktion ein Meta-Ugerüst auf, in welches die einzelnen Fassadenelemente, wie Glasfenster und die Bereiche zwischen diesen ausfüllenden Metall- oder Kunststoffelemente eingesetzt werden. Darüber hinaus können auch Sonnenkollektoren in ein solches Metallgerüst eingesetzt werden.Building facades are increasingly being constructed as metal-glass structures. As a basic construction, these metal-glass facades have a meta scaffold in which the individual facade elements, such as glass windows and the areas between these filling metal or plastic elements, are inserted. In addition, solar collectors can also be used in such a metal frame.
Derartige Metallgerüstkonstruktionen sind in vielfältiger Weise bekannt. Ein solches Metallgerüst besteht in der Regel aus vertikal verlaufenden Pfostenelementen und horizontal verlaufenden Riegelelementen, welche die Querverstrebung bilden. In der Regel findet Stahl als Werkstoff Verwendung.Such metal framework constructions are known in many ways. Such a metal frame usually consists of vertically extending post elements and horizontally extending locking elements which form the cross strut. As a rule, steel is used as a material.
Metallgerüste entsprechen dem Stand der Technik, weisen jedoch den Nachteil auf, daß die Verbindung zwischen den Pfostenelementen und den Riegelelementen von außen sichtbar ist und in diesem Bereich kein ästhetisch ansprechendes Aussehen erreicht wird. Darüber hinaus sind die Verbindungen zwischen den Pfostenelementen und den Riegelelementen entweder einem hohen Montageaufwand unterworfen oder zeichnen sich nicht durch eine hohe Stabilität aus.Metal frameworks correspond to the prior art, but have the disadvantage that the connection between the post elements and the locking elements is visible from the outside and no aesthetically pleasing appearance is achieved in this area. In addition, the connections between the post elements and the locking elements are either subject to high assembly costs or are not distinguished by high stability.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Metallgerüst in der Weise auszugestalten, daß die Verbindung zwischen den Pfostenelementen und den Riegelelementen von der Betrachtungsseite her gesehen unscheinbar ist und zudem eine schnelle Montage und eine stabile Verbindung ermöglicht wird.The invention is therefore based on the object of designing a metal frame in such a way that the connection between the post elements and the locking elements is inconspicuous as seen from the viewing side and, moreover, quick assembly and a stable connection is made possible.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 oder 5 gelöst.The object is achieved by the characterizing features of claims 1 or 5.
Die Aufgabe wird bei der Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 durch die Verwendung von Pfosten- und Riegelelementen mit im wesentlichen T-förmigen Querschnittsprofilen, und eine Anpassung der Riegelelemente durch einen nasenfδrmigen Fortsatz in der Weise, daß die Riegelelemente in ihren Endbereichen überall bündig an denThe object is achieved in the device according to claim 1 by the use of mullion and transom elements with a substantially T-shaped cross-sectional profile, and an adaptation of the transom elements by a nose-shaped extension in such a way that the transom elements are flush with the end areas everywhere
Pfostenelementen anliegen, gelöst. Durch die beschriebene Ausgestaltung der Pfosten- und Riegelelemente entsteht ein von dem T-fÖrmigen Profil des Pfostenelementes verdeckter Überlappungsbereich, in welchem eine stimseitig nicht sichtbare Verbindung zwischen dem Riegelelement und dem Pfostenelement vorgenommen werden kann. Darüber hinaus wird durch die Verwendung von T-fδrmigen Querschnittsprofilen die Festigkeit und die Biegesteifigkeit der Pfostenelemente als auch der -Riegelelemente wesentlich erhöht. Die Pfosten- und die Riegelelemente lassen sich aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung äußerst stabil miteinander verbinden. Diese Verbindung kann z. B. durch Verstiften, Verschrauben oder auch Verschweißen vorgenommen werden.Abut post elements, solved. The described design of the mullion and transom elements creates a T-shaped profile of the mullion element Concealed overlap area in which a connection between the locking element and the post element, which is not visible on the face side, can be made. In addition, by using T-shaped cross-sectional profiles, the strength and the bending stiffness of the post elements as well as the locking elements are significantly increased. The mullion and transom elements can be connected to each other extremely stably due to the configuration according to the invention. This connection can e.g. B. by pinning, screwing or welding.
Die Aufgabe wird bei dem Metallgerüst nach Anspruch 7 dadurch gelöst, daß die Riegelelemente und die Pfostenelemente mittels Stiftelemente miteinander verbunden werden. Diese Stiftelemente sind von außen entweder nicht sichtbar oder können, falls sie von außen eingeschoben werden, zumindes nach einer entsprechenden Nachbehandlung wie z. B. Schleifen bündig mit der Stirnfläche der Pfosten- bzw. Riegelelemente abschließen.The object is achieved in the metal frame according to claim 7 in that the locking elements and the post elements are connected to one another by means of pin elements. These pin elements are either not visible from the outside or can, if they are inserted from the outside, at least after an appropriate after-treatment such. B. Complete grinding flush with the end face of the mullion or transom elements.
Die Erfindung wird durch die Merkmale der Unteransprüche weitergebildet.The invention is further developed by the features of the subclaims.
Nach den Ansprüchen 2 bis 4 können die Querschnittsprofile der Riegelelemente und/oder der Pfostenelemente jeweils durch zwei Flachelemente gebildet sein, die z. B. mittels Schweißen oder Verschrauben fest miteinander verbunden sind. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die T-fδrmigen Querschnittsprofile einstückig z. B. mittels eines Gie߬ oder Zieh Verfahrens zu fertigen. Eines der Flachelemente eines -Riegelelementes kann den mit dem T-formigen Pfostenelementen überlappenden, nasenförmigen Fortsatz bilden.According to claims 2 to 4, the cross-sectional profiles of the locking elements and / or the post elements can each be formed by two flat elements, the z. B. are firmly connected by welding or screwing. However, it is also possible to integrally form the T-shaped cross-sectional profiles, for. B. by means of a casting or drawing process. One of the flat elements of a locking element can form the nose-shaped extension overlapping with the T-shaped post elements.
Ferner kann es vorteilhaft sein, die Riegelelemente und die Pfostenelemente entsprechend den Ansprüchen 6 und 7, fest aber lösbar miteinander zu verbinden.Furthermore, it may be advantageous to connect the locking elements and the post elements in accordance with claims 6 and 7, firmly but releasably.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, die Lösungen der Ansprüche 1 und 7 miteinander zu vereinen und darüber hinaus zumindest eines der Stiftelemente im Bereich des nasenförmigen Fortsatzes des -Riegelelementes und zumindest ein weiteres Stiftelement außerhalb dieses Bereiches anzuordnen. Eine weitere Erhöhung der Stabilität ergibt sich durch eine zueinander senkrechte Anordnung zumindest einiger der Stiftelemente. Insbesondere kann ein im Bereich des nasenförmigen Fortsatzes angeordnetesIt is particularly advantageous to combine the solutions of claims 1 and 7 with one another and, in addition, to arrange at least one of the pin elements in the area of the nose-shaped extension of the locking element and at least one further pin element outside of this area. A further increase in stability results from an arrangement of at least some of the pin elements perpendicular to one another. In particular, one can be arranged in the region of the nose-shaped extension
Stiftelement senkrecht zu den übrigen Stiftelementen angeordnet sein, wodurch ein Lösen der Verbindung weitgehend verhindert wird. Die Erfindung wird anhand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert, es zeigen:Pin element to be arranged perpendicular to the other pin elements, whereby a loosening of the connection is largely prevented. The invention is explained in more detail using the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung desFig. 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the invention
Verbindungsbereiches zwischen den Pfostenelementen und den Riegelelementen des Metallgerüstes entsprechend einem Ausführungsbeispiel,Connection area between the post elements and the locking elements of the metal frame according to an embodiment,
Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Pfostenelementes und eines an diesem zu montierenden -Riegelelementes im noch nicht montierten Zustand.Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a post element and a locking element to be mounted thereon in the not yet assembled state.
Fig. 3 zwei Ansichten eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels des Verbindungsbereiches zwischen einem Pfostenelement und einem Riegelelement,3 shows two views of a first exemplary embodiment of the connection area between a post element and a locking element,
Fig. 4 zwei Ansichten eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels des Verbindungsbereiches zwischen einem Pfostenelement und einem Riegelelement.Fig. 4 shows two views of a second embodiment of the connection area between a post element and a locking element.
Figur 1 zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels des Verbindungsbereiches zwischen einem Pfostenelement 1 und einem Riegelelement 2 des Metallgerüstes. Während das Pfostenelement 1 über die gesamte Fassade hinweg durchlaufend ausgebildet ist, verbinden die -Riegelelemente 2 jeweils zwei benachbarte Pfostenelemente 1. Es ist jedoch auch möglich die -Riegelelemente 2 durchlaufend auszubilden und die Pfostenelemente 1 im Bereich der Riegelelemente 2 zu unterbrechen.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the connection area between a post element 1 and a locking element 2 of the metal frame. While the post element 1 is designed to run continuously over the entire facade, the -bar elements 2 each connect two adjacent post elements 1. However, it is also possible to design the -bar elements 2 continuously and to interrupt the post elements 1 in the area of the bar elements 2.
Der mit dem Bezugszeichen 3 versehene Pfeil kennzeichnet die Blickrichtung auf die nach außen gerichtete Stirnfläche des Metallgerüstes. Sowohl die Pfostenelemente 1 als auch die Riegelelemente 2 weisen ein T-fδrmiges Querschnittsprofil auf, so daß auf der der Blickrichtung 3 abgewandten Seite des Metallgerüstes ein umlaufender Rahmen entsteht, in welches die Fassadenelemente, wie Fenster oder Verkleidungselemente und dgl. , eingesetzt werden können. Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Pfostenelemente 1 und die Riegelelemente 2 jeweils aus zwei Flachelementen 4 und 5 bzw. 6 und 7 ausgebildet. Die Flachelemente können aus Flachstahl ausgebildet und miteinander verschweißt oder verschraubt sein. Im Verbindungsbereich 8 der Pfostenelemente 1 und der Riegelelemente 2 weisen die Riegelelemente 2 einen nasenförmigen Fortsatz 9 auf. Dieser nasenförmige Fortsatz 9 kann in einfacher Weise dadurch entstehen, daß die Flachelemente 4 und 5 unterschiedlich lang sind. Der nasenfδrmige Fortsatz 9 ist derart bemessen, daß das -Riegelelement 2 überall bündig an dem Pfostenelement 1 anliegt.The arrow provided with the reference number 3 indicates the direction of view of the outward-facing end face of the metal frame. Both the post elements 1 and the transom elements 2 have a T-shaped cross-sectional profile, so that a circumferential frame is formed on the side of the metal frame facing away from the viewing direction 3, in which the facade elements such as windows or cladding elements and the like can be used. In the illustrated embodiment, the post elements 1 and the locking elements 2 are each formed from two flat elements 4 and 5 or 6 and 7. The flat elements can be made of flat steel and welded or screwed together. In the connection area 8 of the post elements 1 and the locking elements 2, the locking elements 2 have a nose-shaped extension 9. This nose-shaped extension 9 can be created in a simple manner in that the flat elements 4 and 5 are of different lengths. The Nose-shaped extension 9 is dimensioned such that the locking element 2 lies flush against the post element 1 everywhere.
Figur 2 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Verbindung zwischen den Riegelelementen und den Pfostenelementen 1. Die Verbindung wird mittels der Stiftelemente 10, 11 und 12 vorgenommen. Die Riegelelemente bzw. die Pfostenelemente weisen entsprechende Bohrungen 13 bis 15 bzw. 16 bis 18 auf. Bei der Montage werden zunächst die Stiftelemente 16 und 11 in die Bohrungen 13 und 14 des Riegelelementes eingeschlagen. Nachfolgend wird das Riegelelement 2 an dem Pfostenelement 1 montiert, indem die Stifte 10 und 11 in die Bohrungen 16 und 17 eingeführt werden. Schließlich wird das Stiftelement 12 in die Bohrungen 18 des Pfostenelementes und 15 des Riegelelementes eingeführt. Insbesondere das Stiftelement 12 kann auch als Schraube ausgebildet sein, um eine leicht lösbare Verbindung zwischen den Pfostenelementen und den Riegelelementen zu erreichen. Aufgrund der senkrechten Stellung des Stiftelementes 12 zur Montagerichtung des Riegelelementes ist das Lösen des Riegelelementes blockiert und gleichzeitig wird die Stabilität der Verbindungskonstruktion erhöht.Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the connection between the locking elements and the post elements 1. The connection is made by means of the pin elements 10, 11 and 12. The locking elements or the post elements have corresponding bores 13 to 15 or 16 to 18. During assembly, the pin elements 16 and 11 are first hammered into the bores 13 and 14 of the locking element. Subsequently, the locking element 2 is mounted on the post element 1 by inserting the pins 10 and 11 into the bores 16 and 17. Finally, the pin element 12 is inserted into the bores 18 of the post element and 15 of the locking element. In particular, the pin element 12 can also be designed as a screw in order to achieve an easily detachable connection between the post elements and the locking elements. Due to the vertical position of the pin element 12 to the mounting direction of the locking element, the release of the locking element is blocked and at the same time the stability of the connecting structure is increased.
Lediglich das Bohrloch 18 ist auf der Stirnseite des Metallgerüstes angeordnet. Dieses wird jedoch durch das Stiftelement 12 verschlossen. Schließt das Stiftelement 12 z. B. aufgrund einer Nachbehandlung (z. B. Schleifen) mit dem Bohrloch 18 bündig ab, wirken sowohl das Bohrloch 18 als auch das Stiftelement für den Betrachter unscheinbar.Only the borehole 18 is arranged on the end face of the metal frame. However, this is closed by the pin element 12. Closes the pin element 12 z. B. due to a post-treatment (z. B. grinding) from the borehole 18, both the borehole 18 and the pin element appear inconspicuous to the viewer.
Figur 3 zeigt ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel des Verbindungsbereiches zwischen den Riegelelementen 2 und dem Pfostenelement 1 sowohl in Aufsicht als auch im Aufriß. Die Flachelemente 4 und 5 der Riegelelemente 2 sind durch Schweißnähte 23 und 24 verbunden. In gleicher Weise sind die Flachelemente 6 und 7 des Pfostenelementes 1 durch Schweißnähte 25 und 26 verbunden. Die Verbindung zwischen den Pfostenelementen 1 und Riegelelementen 2 wird durch die in Montagerichtung derFigure 3 shows a first embodiment of the connection area between the locking elements 2 and the post element 1 both in supervision and in elevation. The flat elements 4 and 5 of the locking elements 2 are connected by weld seams 23 and 24. In the same way, the flat elements 6 and 7 of the post element 1 are connected by welds 25 and 26. The connection between the post elements 1 and locking elements 2 is by the in the mounting direction
Riegelelemente 2 angeordneten Stiftelemente 10, 11 bzw. 20, 21 und die senkrecht zur Montagerichtung der Riegelelemente 2 angeordneten Stiftelemente 12 bzw. 22 vorgenommen, wie dies obenstehend beschrieben ist. Dieses Ausführungsbeispiel zeichnet sich durch eine besonders kurze Montagezeit bei der Herstellung einer Verbindung zwischen einem Riegelelement und einem Pfostenelement aus. Bei der Vielzahl der zu erstellenden Verbindungen zwischen -Riegelelementen und Pfostenelementen bei der Montage einer großflächigen Gebäudefassade kommt dieser Montagezeit ein besonders Augenmerk zu.Bolt elements 2 arranged pin elements 10, 11 and 20, 21 and the pin elements 12 and 22 arranged perpendicular to the mounting direction of the bolt elements 2, as described above. This embodiment is characterized by a particularly short assembly time in the production of a connection between a locking element and a post element. Given the multitude of connections to be made between locking elements and Post elements when installing a large-scale building facade pay particular attention to this installation time.
Figur 4 zeigt ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel der Verbindung zwischen einem Pfostenelement 1 und den Riegelelementen 2 sowohl in Aufsicht als auch im Aufriß. Die Verbindung zwischen den Flachelementen 6 und 7 des Pfostenelementes ist wie bei dem in Figur 3 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel, mittels Schweißen entlang der Schweißnähte 25 und 26 realisiert. Die Verbindung zwischen den Flachelementen 4 und 5 der Riegelelemente 2 wird jedoch mittels einer Verschraubung durch die Schrauben 30 bis 35 gebildet. Dieses Ausführungsbeispiel weist den Vorteil der Lösbarkeit der Verbindung zwischen den Riegelelementen 2 und den Pfostenelementen 1 auf. Das gezeigte Ausführungsbeispiel kann jedoch auch in der Weise variiert werden, daß die Verbindung zwischen den Flachelementen 4 und 5 statt durch Verschrauben mittels Verschweißen hergestellt wird und nur die Stifte 12 und 22 des Ausführungsbeispiels nach Figur 3 durch die Schrauben 31 und 34 ersetzt werden. Selbstverständlich ist es auch denkbar, die Flachelemente 6 und 7 des Pfostenelementes 1 durch Verschrauben zu verbinden oder die Verbindung zwischen den Flachelementen in anderer Weise, z. B. durch Löten oder Vernieten, vorzunehmen.Figure 4 shows a second embodiment of the connection between a post element 1 and the locking elements 2, both in a top view and in elevation. The connection between the flat elements 6 and 7 of the post element is realized, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, by means of welding along the weld seams 25 and 26. However, the connection between the flat elements 4 and 5 of the locking elements 2 is formed by means of a screw connection using the screws 30 to 35. This embodiment has the advantage of releasability of the connection between the locking elements 2 and the post elements 1. However, the exemplary embodiment shown can also be varied in such a way that the connection between the flat elements 4 and 5 is produced by welding instead of screwing and only the pins 12 and 22 of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 are replaced by the screws 31 and 34. Of course, it is also conceivable to connect the flat elements 6 and 7 of the post element 1 by screwing or the connection between the flat elements in a different way, for. B. by soldering or riveting.
Darüber hinaus kann ein weiteres Stiftelement 36 vorgesehen sein, welches dieIn addition, a further pin element 36 can be provided, which the
Riegelelemente 2 durch das Pfostenelement 1 hindurch zusätzlich verbindet. Dabei kann ggf. auf die Stiftelemente 12, 22 bzw. die Schrauben 31, 34 verzichtet werden, so daß von der Frontansicht 3 aus gesehen keines der Verbindungselemente sichtbar ist. Bolt elements 2 through the post element 1 additionally connects. It may be possible to dispense with the pin elements 12, 22 or the screws 31, 34, so that none of the connecting elements is visible from the front view 3.

Claims

Patentansprüche Claims
1. Metallgerüst für insbesondere eine Metall-Glas-Fassade oder dgl. , das im wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Pfostenelemente (1) und im wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Riegelelemente (2), die mit den Pfostenelementen (1) fest verbunden sind, aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pfostenelemente (1) durchlaufend und die Riegelelemente (2) in der Weise ausgebildet sind, daß sie jeweils zwei Pfostenelemente (1) verbinden, daß sowohl die Pfostenelemente (1) als auch die Riegelelemente (2) im wesentlichen T- fδrmige Querschnittsprofile aufweisen, und daß die Riegelelemente (2) an ihren Enden jeweils einen nasenförmigen Fortsatz (9) aufweisen, der in der Weise ausgebildet ist, daß die Riegelemente (2) in ihren Endbereichen überall bündig an den Pfostenelementen (1) anliegen.1. Metal frame for in particular a metal-glass facade or the like, which has essentially vertically extending post elements (1) and essentially horizontally extending locking elements (2) which are firmly connected to the post elements (1), characterized in that that the post elements (1) are continuous and the locking elements (2) are designed in such a way that they each connect two post elements (1), that both the post elements (1) and the locking elements (2) have essentially T-shaped cross-sectional profiles , and that the locking elements (2) each have a nose-shaped extension (9) at their ends, which is designed in such a way that the locking elements (2) rest flush in their end regions everywhere on the post elements (1).
2. Metallgerüst nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die T-fδrmigen Querschnittsprofile der Riegelelemente (2) und/oder der Pfostenelemente (1) durch zwei Flachelemente (4, 5; 6, 7) gebildet sind.2. Metal frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the T-shaped cross-sectional profiles of the locking elements (2) and / or the post elements (1) are formed by two flat elements (4, 5; 6, 7).
3. Metallgerüst nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flachelemente (4, 5; 6, 7) miteinander verschweißt, verschraubt oder in sonstiger Weise fest miteinander verbunden sind. 3. Metal frame according to claim 2, characterized in that the flat elements (4, 5; 6, 7) welded together, screwed or otherwise firmly connected to each other.
4. Metallgerüst nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der nasenförmige Fortsatz (9) eines jeden -Riegelelementes (2) dadurch gebildet wird, daß eines der Flachelemente (5) gegenüber dem anderen Flachelement (4) an den Enden des Riegelelementes (2) vorsteht.4. Metal frame according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the nose-shaped extension (9) of each locking element (2) is formed in that one of the flat elements (5) relative to the other flat element (4) at the ends of the locking element ( 2) protrudes.
5. Metallgerüst für insbesondere eine Metall-Glas-Fassade oder dgl., das im wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Pfostenelemente (1) und im wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende -Riegelelemente (2), die mit den Pfostenelementen (1) fest verbunden sind, aufweist, insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pfostenelemente (1) durchlaufend und die Riegelelemente (2) in der Weise ausgebildet sind, daß sie jeweils zwei Pfostenelemente (1) verbinden, und daß die Riegelelemente (2) und die Pfostenelemente (1) mittels Stiftelemente (10-12,5. Metal framework for in particular a metal-glass facade or the like., Which has essentially vertically extending post elements (1) and essentially horizontally extending locking elements (2) which are firmly connected to the post elements (1), in particular according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the post elements (1) are continuous and the locking elements (2) are designed such that they each connect two post elements (1), and that the locking elements (2) and the post elements ( 1) by means of pin elements (10-12,
31 , 36) verbunden sind.31, 36) are connected.
6. Metallgerüst nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Riegelemente (2) und die Pfostenelemente (1) fest aber lösbar verbunden sind.6. Metal frame according to claim 5, characterized in that the locking elements (2) and the post elements (1) are firmly but releasably connected.
7. Metallgerüst nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei zumindest einem Teil der Stiftelemente (31 , 34) um Schrauben handelt.7. Metal frame according to claim 6, characterized in that there are screws in at least some of the pin elements (31, 34).
8. Metallgerüst nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 und einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest eines der Stiftelemente (12; 31, 36) im Bereich des nasenförmigen Fortsatzes (9) und zumindest ein weiteres Stiftelement (10, 11) im Bereich außerhalb des nasenförmigen Fortsatzes (9) angeordnet sind.8. Metal frame according to one of claims 1 to 4 and one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that at least one of the pin elements (12; 31, 36) in the region of the nose-shaped extension (9) and at least one further pin element (10, 11th ) are arranged in the area outside the nose-shaped extension (9).
9. Metallgerüst nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest einige der Stiftelemente (10-12, 31, 34, 36) zueinander senkrecht angeordnet sind. 9. Metal frame according to one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that at least some of the pin elements (10-12, 31, 34, 36) are arranged perpendicular to each other.
PCT/EP1993/003327 1993-01-08 1993-11-26 Metallic framework WO1994016165A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94901893A EP0678139B1 (en) 1993-01-08 1993-11-26 Metallic framework
DE59305552T DE59305552D1 (en) 1993-01-08 1993-11-26 METAL SCAFFOLDING

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4300339.7 1993-01-08
DE4300339A DE4300339A1 (en) 1993-01-08 1993-01-08 Metal frame

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994016165A1 true WO1994016165A1 (en) 1994-07-21

Family

ID=6477891

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1993/003327 WO1994016165A1 (en) 1993-01-08 1993-11-26 Metallic framework
PCT/EP1994/000042 WO1994016166A1 (en) 1993-01-08 1994-01-10 Metallic framework

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1994/000042 WO1994016166A1 (en) 1993-01-08 1994-01-10 Metallic framework

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0678139B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE149225T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4300339A1 (en)
WO (2) WO1994016165A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19532672A1 (en) * 1995-09-05 1997-03-06 C & N Dankert Naturstein Gmbh Supporting structure for fixing facade elements which are ventilated from behind
FR2764966B1 (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-09-17 Alcan France DEVICE FOR RIGIDIFYING AN ASSEMBLY OF METAL PROFILES IN A DOOR, WINDOW OR THE LIKE
DE19858497C2 (en) * 1998-12-18 2002-01-10 Renovision Ingenieurgesellscha Supporting framework for a facade
GR1003873B (en) * 2001-05-30 2002-04-24 Κωνσταντινος Δημητριου Γερουσης New method of manufacturing and installation of metal curtain wall
DE10200754B4 (en) * 2002-01-10 2021-06-24 Gudrun Woschko Two-part metal profile
EP1653022A1 (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-05-03 Renovision, Ingenieurgesellschaft für Fenster und Fassade mbh Profiled element for structural framework
DE102009036094A1 (en) 2009-08-04 2011-02-10 Woschko Beteiligungen Gmbh Metal frame for metallic glass facade, has surface regions comprising partial areas with structure that differs recognizably from even surface, where structure is provided with colored elements
CN108506296A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-07 香港新方舟科技有限公司 One kind being based on cross section material framework joining method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1275026A (en) * 1960-09-22 1961-11-03 Wooden profile
US3176806A (en) * 1960-05-06 1965-04-06 Robertson Co H H Curtain wall
DE2338092A1 (en) * 1972-08-14 1974-02-28 Roper Corp PROCEDURE FOR ASSEMBLING A LIGHT HOUSE COVER
DE8603790U1 (en) * 1986-02-13 1986-05-15 Mühle, Manfred, 4972 Löhne Prefabricated metal profile construction for glass extensions, facade or roof surface parts
EP0375089A1 (en) * 1988-12-22 1990-06-27 MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft Support piece for the transoms of a curtain wall structure
WO1991012390A1 (en) * 1990-02-06 1991-08-22 Construction Utilities Group Limited Curtain walling

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3176806A (en) * 1960-05-06 1965-04-06 Robertson Co H H Curtain wall
FR1275026A (en) * 1960-09-22 1961-11-03 Wooden profile
DE2338092A1 (en) * 1972-08-14 1974-02-28 Roper Corp PROCEDURE FOR ASSEMBLING A LIGHT HOUSE COVER
DE8603790U1 (en) * 1986-02-13 1986-05-15 Mühle, Manfred, 4972 Löhne Prefabricated metal profile construction for glass extensions, facade or roof surface parts
EP0375089A1 (en) * 1988-12-22 1990-06-27 MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft Support piece for the transoms of a curtain wall structure
WO1991012390A1 (en) * 1990-02-06 1991-08-22 Construction Utilities Group Limited Curtain walling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59305552D1 (en) 1997-04-03
EP0678139B1 (en) 1997-02-26
DE4300339A1 (en) 1994-07-14
WO1994016166A1 (en) 1994-07-21
EP0678139A1 (en) 1995-10-25
ATE149225T1 (en) 1997-03-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2443352B1 (en) Profile bar connection system
EP0678139B1 (en) Metallic framework
WO1995033901A1 (en) Façade construction for buildings
DE4324881C2 (en) Hollow profile composite - post or beam
DE2522524A1 (en) STAIRS OR SIMILAR STRUCTURAL STRUCTURE WITH SUPPORTING ELEMENTS IN DIFFERENT HORIZONTAL LEVELS, AS WELL AS A KIT AND SUPPORTING ELEMENT FOR IT
DE69602609T2 (en) CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM OF COLD SHAPED PARTS WITH REGULAR WAVED EDGES, AND CONNECTING AND FASTENING ELEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THESE
EP3103956B1 (en) Modular supporting profile with rod recesses
DE19513623A1 (en) Building facade glazing suspension
DE10349791B4 (en) Post-and-beam connection between a post and at least one on a post side frontally adjoining bolt made of wood or wood-based material
DE9201737U1 (en) Set of building elements for the construction of floors, walls, ceilings or the like and the profile element provided for this purpose
DE102008023483B4 (en) T-connector
EP2446777B1 (en) Node connector for a frame for a table, frame for a table and table
EP3678268B1 (en) Frame for a production cell
AT390107B (en) CAVE PROFILE
DE1683158A1 (en) Railings, especially made of aluminum
EP0823532B1 (en) Window, door or similar
DE29516689U1 (en) Components for frames, wall structures or the like.
DE69924768T2 (en) Frame structure, and a window frame, a facade structure or the like
DE9417938U1 (en) Hollow profile element and a railing made from it
DE202021106848U1 (en) Modular lattice railing for a French balcony
DE9212896U1 (en) Arrangement for connecting two components
DE19757087C2 (en) Connection element for connecting profile bars
DE102011085604B4 (en) Scaffolding element for a framework for electrical switchgear, control cabinets or the like
DE19809248C2 (en) Spiral staircase fixing
DE29706882U1 (en) Fighter connector for creating a butt joint

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CZ HU JP LV UA

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1994901893

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1994901893

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1994901893

Country of ref document: EP