Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
  • D03C3/00—Jacquards
  • D03C3/20—Electrically-operated jacquards
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
  • D03C13/00—Shedding mechanisms not otherwise provided for

Definitions

• the invention relates to a control device for a thread of a textile machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
• a control device is for example zv. Control of a single thread but also suitable for a jacquard or dobby of a weaving or knitting machine.
• DE-OS 21 30 502 describes a control device of the type mentioned at the beginning in a jacquard machine for textile machines.
• the jacquard machine contains a large number of traction elements and a lifting device for lifting and lowering traction elements selected in accordance with the model.
• a coupling device serves for the sample selection of the traction elements.
• a piezoelectric switching element controls the coupling device. It is disadvantageous, however, that the device is extremely complicated and the piezoelectric switching element only serves as an auxiliary element which controls the actual drive means which effect the coupling. It is also not possible to monitor the operating state of the coupling device. Presentation of the invention
• the object of the invention is to design a control device of the type mentioned in the introduction in such a way that the disadvantages mentioned are eliminated.
• the object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1.
• the claim 2 describes the simplest design of the traction element and the interaction of the coupling pin with the traction element.
• An embodiment according to claim 3 is particularly advantageous since the longitudinal slot and the narrow guide section of the coupling pin ensure that the coupling pin is always in engagement with the pulling element and can thus serve to guide it.
• the locking of the coupling pin with the traction element is also improved by at least one coupling recess integrated in the longitudinal slot. It is basically possible that the coupling pin is on one side of the traction element is mounted so that, for example, the narrow guide section projects cantilevered against the traction element. Accordingly, the switching elements can also be arranged on one side with respect to the traction element.
• an embodiment according to claim 4 is particularly advantageous, which on the one hand results in a particularly low-wear and wear-free arrangement of the coupling pin and also simplifies the assignment of the switching elements to the coupling pin.
• the pulling element has a coupling recess for engaging a coupling pin.
• two and more coupling recesses can also be present in the traction element, on the one hand to ensure different switching positions for a single coupling pin or to enable the alternating engagement of several coupling pins.
• Claim 6 describes a preferred embodiment of the control device, according to which the pulling element is connected directly to a thread to be guided, that is to say it does not require any intermediate connecting links.
• Claim 8 describes the configuration of the control device for controlling at least one thread according to the double-stroke principle.
• the coupling pin and the shifting members are arranged in a stationary manner and serve for the exemplary locking of a pulling element which is moved up and down by means of a lifting device, for example a knife device.
• the coupling pin and the switching elements are a component of the lifting device and are thus designed to be movable up and down.
• a development according to claim 11 is particularly advantageous, in which the coupling pins and their switching elements are parts of a lifting device operating according to the double lifting principle.
• control device which, despite the simplest construction, enables the construction of a control device for a plurality of threads through the combination with units of the same type.
• control device can be designed to control individual threads, for example for the insertion of a weft thread.
• FIG. 1 shows a control device for controlling the warp thread of a weaving machine, partially cut and in a schematic representation and in a view transverse to the longitudinal direction of the warp thread;
• FIG. 1 The control device according to Figure 1 in section II-II;
• FIG. 4 shows a control device with 2 pulling devices in the double-stroke principle for controlling a warp thread of a weaving machine analogous to the device according to FIG. 1, viewed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the warp thread;
• FIG. 5 control device with a group arrangement of traction elements and associated coupling pins and electrical control, in a schematic representation;
• Figure 6 shows a control device from a plurality of modular control devices in a view from above;
• FIG. 1 The control device of Figure 6 in
• Section VII-VII in a schematic representation
• Figure 8 The operation of the device according to Figures 6 and 7, in a schematic representation.
• FIGS. 1, 2, 3a, 3b and 3c show a first exemplary embodiment of the control device 2 according to the invention on a weaving machine 4.
• the weaving machine which is only shown schematically, contains warp threads 6 which are raised by the control device 2 to form an open compartment 8 6a or 6b can be brought.
• a weft thread 10 is inserted through the open compartment 8 and attached to the stop edge 14 by means of a reed 12.
• the fabric 16 thus produced is drawn off via a goods take-off device 18.
• the control device 2 contains a stationary block 20, in which a tension member 22 is guided up and down.
• the lamella-like traction element 22 is connected at the lower end via a connecting element, for example a traction cable, to a strand 26 which contains a strand eye 28 through which the warp thread 6 is guided.
• a connecting element for example a traction cable
• the strand 26 and thus also the tension member 22 are prestressed downwards.
• a lifting device 32 with lifting knives 34 arranged on both sides of the lamella acts with a drive cam 36 together, which is arranged on the tension member 22.
• the design and the drive of the lifting device 32 and the lifting knife 34 are well known, so that a detailed description can be dispensed with.
• the tension member 22 is prestressed downward, ie into the low position 6b of the warp thread 6.
• the lifting knives 34 raise the tension member 22 above the drive cams 36 until the high position 6a of the warp thread 6 is reached.
• a coupling device 38 serves to hold the pulling element 22 in the raised position or to release it, so that the pulling element 22 can follow it when the lifting knife is lowered under the influence of the return spring.
• the coupling device 38 has a coupling pin 40 which is mounted on both sides of the train 22 in the block 20 so as to be displaceable to and fro.
• the coupling pin 40 contains a narrow guide section 42 which engages in a longitudinal slot 44 of the pulling element and permits the upward and downward movement of the pulling element while simultaneously guiding the same.
• the coupling pin also contains a wide coupling section 46, which can snap into a coupling recess 48 in the tension element and in this position can contain the guide element in the assumed position, which corresponds to the high position of the warp thread 6.
• piezoelectric switching elements 50, 52 For back and forth movement, i.e. to control the coupling pin are two piezoelectric switching elements 50, 52, which are arranged on both sides of the coupling pin on block 20 and cooperate with the ends of the coupling pin.
• the piezoelectric switching elements 50, 52 act alternately as an actuator and as a sensor.
• FIG. 1 The functioning of the coupling pin and the switching elements 50, 52 is shown in FIG. 1 and in particular in FIG schematic figures 3a to 3c explained in more detail.
• the coupling pin 40 With de-energized switching elements 50, 52, the coupling pin 40 assumes the basic position shown in FIG. 3a, in which the narrow guide section 42 engages in the longitudinal slot 44 of the tension member 22.
• the coupling pin is in contact with a switching element 50 and generates a certain pressure on this switching element, which thereby acts as a sensor and emits a current pulse to an electronic control unit (not shown) and thereby indicates the position of the coupling pin located.
• one of the switching elements for example the right switching element 52
• the piezoelectric switching element bends and thereby displaces the coupling pin from the right position to the left position, so that the wide coupling section 46 of the coupling pin engages in the coupling recess 48 of the tension element 22 and thus prevents further movement of the tension element.
• the coupling pin is pressed against the other switching element 50, as can be seen in FIG. 3b, and generates a control current there, which in turn indicates the assumed position of the coupling pin to the electronic control unit (not shown).
• FIG. 4 shows the development of the control device of FIGS. 1 to 3 using the example of a double lifting device, as described, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,835,894.
• this control device there are two pulling elements 22a, 22b and a lifting device 32a with two pairs of lifting knives 34a and 34b acting against each other.
• the traction elements 22a and 22b are connected to one another via a connecting cable 54 which is guided over a deflection roller 56.
• a bearing fork 60 is connected to the axis 58 of the deflection roller 56, to which the flexible connecting element 24 is attached, which establishes the connection to the strand 26 and thus to the warp thread 6.
• the mode of operation of the double-stroke system is known and the control takes place analogously to the example in FIGS. 1 to 3c.
• one or more coupling devices 38 and corresponding pulling elements 22 can be combined in a modular unit 62, which is connected via connecting means 64, e.g. Dovetail connection, with corresponding modular units 62, 62a, 62b, 62c, 62d can be connected.
• the individual switching elements 50, 52 are connected to lines 66, 68 and 70, 72 which open at contact points 74, 76 and 78, 80, the modular unit connected to corresponding contact points in 62, 62a, 62b, 62c , 62d cooperate.
• the lines 66, 68, 70, 72 form a matrix for controlling the switching elements 50, 52.
• FIGS. 6 to 8 represent a control device which is constructed horizontally from modular units 62 of the control device.
• a pulling element 82 is assigned a stationary coupling device 84 and two up and down moving coupling devices 86, 88, which are parts of the lifting device.
• the row of stationary coupling devices 84 thus form a stationary knife 90 and the row of the first movable coupling device en form an upper lifting knife 92 with the stroke E and the second coupling devices 88 a lower lifting knife 94 with the stroke H 2 of the lifting device 96.
• the upper lifting knife 92 and the lower lifting knife 94 of the lifting device 96 work in a push-pull manner.
• the traction element 82 has three coupling recesses 100, 102, 104, which are each assigned to the lowest position of the lifting knives 92, 94 or the stationary knife 90. Furthermore, the traction element 82 contains a fourth coupling recess 106, which in the raised position of the traction element with the Coupling device of the fixed knife cooperates, as shown in Figure 8. The respectively activated coupling devices are shown hatched in FIG.
• FIG. 8a shows the pulling element 82 in the basic position in which the pulling element is held in the low position by means of a return spring (not shown).
• the coupling device 84 of the stationary knife 90 is activated and contains the pulling element in the low position while the upper lifting knife and the lower lifting knife move away from each other into the most distant position.
• the stationary coupling device 84 of the stationary knife is released and the coupling device 88 of the lower lifting knife 94 is activated, whereupon the counter-movement of the lifting knives 92, 94 begins until they have reached the setting shown in FIG. 8d.
• the coupling device 88 of the lower lifting knife 94 is then released and, according to FIG.
• the stationary coupling device 84 of the stationary knife is activated, so that the pulling element is in the upper position.
• the upper lifting knife 92 and the lower lifting knife 94 move away from one another into the position shown in FIG. 9f, in which the fixed coupling device 84 of the fixed knife 90 is released and the pulling element is coupled to the coupling device 86 of the upper lifting knife 92.
• the lifting knives then move against each other and the traction element is lowered again into the lower compartment position according to FIG. 9.
• the coupling device 86 of the upper lifting knife 92 is released and the fixed coupling 84 of the fixed knife 90 is activated in order to hold the pulling element in the down position, whereupon the lifting knives 92, 94 can be moved away from one another again, as shown in FIG. 8a.
• the control unit can also be divided into individual blocks in the vertical direction, the electrical lines being arranged in a matrix-like manner, as can be seen from FIG. 5, the number of inputs and outputs for the control electronics reduce to a feasible amount. Since the individual modular units are connected to one another via electrical contacts, the individual modular units and partial blocks can also be separated from one another in a simple manner, so that each unit and each block can be removed or replaced without dismantling the other blocks or units.
• the modular units make it possible to put together different systems depending on the width of the textile machine and the number of warp threads.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Looms (AREA)
• Knitting Machines (AREA)

Priority Applications (4)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=5357043

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Cited By (2)

Families Citing this family (8)

Citations (6)

Family Cites Families (6)

• 1993
  • 1993-10-07 JP JP50948294A patent/JP3670004B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1993-10-07 US US08/244,652 patent/US5462097A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-10-07 EP EP93920643A patent/EP0617744B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-10-07 DE DE59309349T patent/DE59309349D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1993-10-07 WO PCT/CH1993/000239 patent/WO1994009197A1/de active IP Right Grant

Patent Citations (6)

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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