WO1993021416A1 - Porte a tambour - Google Patents

Porte a tambour Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993021416A1
WO1993021416A1 PCT/EP1993/000769 EP9300769W WO9321416A1 WO 1993021416 A1 WO1993021416 A1 WO 1993021416A1 EP 9300769 W EP9300769 W EP 9300769W WO 9321416 A1 WO9321416 A1 WO 9321416A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding door
revolving door
revolving
wing
door according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1993/000769
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Helmut Heinz Bunzl
Original Assignee
Ag Für Türautomation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ag Für Türautomation filed Critical Ag Für Türautomation
Publication of WO1993021416A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993021416A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/90—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a revolving door according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a revolving or revolving door is used as a particularly representative, eye-catching solution for an entrance passage in a building.
  • These casement or revolving doors can be installed on the front outside a facade wall, inside or in the middle of the wall.
  • They represent a passage passage with curved drum walls provided on the left and right at the entrance, between which a rotor rotates.
  • the rotor comprises four wings which are each offset by 90 ° to one another in the direction of rotation.
  • the actual pivotable doors adjoin the turnstile-shaped central section located in the middle .
  • This revolving door is set in an appropriate rotation by an automatic drive and allows passage through the passage thus formed for entering as well as on the opposite side for leaving a building.
  • the speed of rotation can be preset accordingly, the speed of rotation also being radar-controlled so that the revolving door rotates at a constant basic speed and when a person walks on, the speed of rotation adapts to the walking speed of the passer-by.
  • the additional safety sensors provided on the doors are intended to ensure that the door is brought to a standstill in the event of a wing door colliding with a passer-by.
  • the four pivoting wing or swing doors can be pivoted about their vertical axis to the column section sitting in the center and anchored there in their open position, so that the passage between the drum walls and the central section sitting in the middle is on both sides is always free.
  • the revolving door By switching off the drive, the revolving door can also be left in its so-called 45 ⁇ rest position and used as a normal windscreen with swing doors.
  • An automatic revolving door is also known from the "Besam KD-2" brochure, which has no central pillar construction but an outer shell.
  • the outer shell consists of an arc-shaped to sector-shaped closure element, the width of which corresponds in the circumferential direction to the inlet and outlet widths of the passage passage of the revolving door construction.
  • These outer shells have an inner pivot axis on which two Swing doors are pivotally attached.
  • a revolving door with a rotor comprising two leaves has also become known from EP 0 296 134 B1.
  • the actual wing elements which are adjustable between an open and a closed position, are arranged in the middle.
  • the wings can be designed as revolving doors or as sliding doors, which in the latter case can be moved radially outward from their central locking position into their opening position, where they come to lie next to a wing section that cannot be displaced in the radial direction .
  • the interior of the building can always be separated from the building exterior in a favorable manner in order to avoid any draft and chimney effects.
  • a correspondingly large dimensioning ensures problem-free passage of the revolving door without the automatic rotating mechanism being perceived as frightening or even causing “threshold fears”.
  • the controlled ventilation and heat balance between the interior and exterior of the building also results in a favorable economy, whereby the minimal air passage ensures that drafts, dust, exhaust gases and street noise cannot or hardly get inside the building.
  • the swing doors provided for both the four-leaf and double-leaf revolving door are necessary in order to be able to automatically pivot in the event of a collision after certain contact forces have been exceeded (namely, even if the safety devices fail and rotation is not interrupted), and, in particular in the event of current shutdowns to ensure permanent opening.
  • this is precisely the disadvantage of the solution known from EP 0296 134 B1. This is because the sliding doors, which can be moved radially outward from their central locking position into their open position, do not allow automatic pivoting in the event of collisions or other disabilities.
  • the passage capacity is primarily dependent on the system diameter and, in the case of permanent opening, in particular also on the width of the swing doors.
  • the central section is still inaccessible in the most frequently used construction using a central column, the diameter of this central section being comparatively large due to the design.
  • the sheared edges are a constant risk. Because between the outer vertical boundary edge of a swing door and the beginning inlet edge of the passage passage there is always the risk of pinching and crushing parts of the body, especially arms and hands, not only in adults, but above all in children. After all, in warm weather, that is, when the door is open continuously, the swing doors have to be folded back and locked by hand.
  • the present invention provides a significant improvement over conventional revolving doors or revolving doors.
  • the revolving door according to the invention is based on a completely new system.
  • sliding doors are used according to the invention for the revolving sash, which, compared to the non-displaceable, rather centrally arranged wing section, essentially moves inwards from their closed position, which is located in the radial direction, into their open position and can be moved.
  • the sliding doors consist at least of a single-leaf or multi-leaf sliding door, ie a telescopic sliding door.
  • the use of two-leaf or multi-leaf sliding doors results in a much wider passage than the prior art, especially when switching to the permanent opening.
  • sliding door elements according to the invention can nevertheless also be additionally designed as a swing door.
  • a possible supporting structure for this would be a gallows structure in the form of an inverted "L", by means of which the sliding door on the upper gallows can be suspended accordingly and moved in the radial direction, the actual door leaf as a swing door being additionally lengthened on the vertical bar of the gallows.
  • the arrangement can even be such that the multi-leaf sliding door, that is to say the plurality of sliding door elements, is not in each case individually as an additional swing door, but is used collectively by as much as possible can be pivoted together to achieve the additional pendulum effect.
  • the principle according to the invention can be implemented in the case of a revolving door comprising only two leaves as well as in the case of a revolving door comprising several leaves.
  • the principle according to the invention enables previously unknown advantages and safety measures.
  • the passage passage and its side boundary walls can have any shape in wide areas, for. B. straight, or even wavy with a convex arc shape pointing in the direction of the central portion.
  • the shear edge effect can also be avoided.
  • the respective or the respective sliding doors of a wing are retracted inwards in such a way that a desired, sufficiently large safety distance arises between the outer edge of the outermost sliding door and the inlet edge of the beginning passage boundary wall, which eliminates any risk of jamming to zero reduced.
  • the respective wing door can then move radially outwards in a controlled manner be that their vertical boundary and outer edge comes to lie immediately adjacent to the passage boundary wall.
  • the known windscreen function can also be implemented, in which the rotor stands still and the respective leaves can be opened and closed via motion sensors.
  • Room dividers in the form of a partition wall which can be pivoted about a vertical axis and which can consist of two or more wall elements which can be displaced in the radial direction have become known in principle from DE 25 02 765 C2. However, these are room dividers for a completely different purpose, without this basic principle having been found for revolving doors for each entrance.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic top view of a first exemplary embodiment of the invention, the left-hand wings being shown in their open position and the right-hand wing in their closed position in the drawing; and
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic horizontal view through the revolving door according to the invention along the line II-II in FIG. 1.
  • the revolving door is installed in a passage passage 1 to form two opposite inlet openings 3a and 3b and, in the exemplary embodiment shown, has two side passage boundary walls 5 which are offset by 180 ° from the two inlet openings 3a and 3b and which in the exemplary embodiment are curved drum walls in plan view are trained.
  • the casement or revolving door shown comprises a rotor arrangement with a centrally arranged rotary cross-shaped rotor 7.
  • the rotor 7 has four vanes which are offset by 900 in the circumferential direction, each of which in the exemplary embodiment is adjacent to an inner wing extension or section , forming rotor wing extension 9 comprise two sliding door elements 13.
  • the revolving door is shown in its 45 ⁇ position, in which two adjacent leaves 11 each delimit the inlet opening 3a or 3b and the 90 ⁇ bend of the passage boundary walls 5.
  • the overall arrangement is such that the wings, i.e. the sliding door elements 13 are driven together with the internal rotor 7 by a drive at a correspondingly optimal speed.
  • a permanent rotary drive can be provided, or it can be switched on and off if, for example, the approach of a passer-by is reported via motion detectors and sensors.
  • the drive can take place in a conventional manner.
  • the sliding door elements 13 can be supported, for example, via a rotating yoke or a rotating roof construction, on which radial rails are provided, on which the sliding door elements 13 are suspended so as to be displaceable in the radial direction.
  • the single sheet or, if applicable, provided two or Multi-leaf sliding doors are connected to each other in a fixed or swing-out arrangement.
  • the sliding door elements 13 can be moved mechanically, electrically, pneumatically and / or hydraulically between their open position shown on the left in FIG. 1 and their closed position shown on the right in the radial direction.
  • the radial width of a rotor blade attachment 9 corresponds approximately to the width of a sliding door element 13 which can be inserted in a corresponding receiving space 15 in the retracted position.
  • the sliding door elements 13 are in their closed position on the right in FIG. Via the inlet opening 3a, a passer-by can enter the open chamber facing him and then at z. B. counterclockwise rotating revolving door to cross the passage in a known manner with continuously rotating chamber.
  • the revolving door according to the invention also allows, via a control device (not shown in more detail) for the sliding door elements 13, that the outer edge 21 of the outermost sliding door element 13 can follow any curve path in its maximum possible displacement range.
  • a preselectable distance from the outer edge 21 of the sliding door element 13 can be set by, for example, 15 to 25 cm, in order to reliably avoid any shearing action here.
  • the sliding door elements 13 With continuous rotation of the rotor 7, the sliding door elements 13 can then be moved into their outward position again by means of a control device (not shown in more detail), in which the vertical end or outer edge 21 comes to lie directly adjacent to the passage boundary wall 5.
  • a brush or comb strip can of course also be provided on the outer edge 21.
  • the revolving door described opens up for the first time the possibility that the passage of the passenger can also have differently designed boundary walls, deviating from the drum wall construction. Because of the construction principle explained, it is possible that the outer edge 21 of the outermost sliding door element 13 follows the passage passage 1 in the maximum pivoting range of the door elements of any movement path between the inlet edge 23 and the outlet edge 25. This is done by superimposing the rotary with a radial adjustment movement for the sliding door elements. This superimposed movement can take place such that, for example, the outer edge 21 of the sliding door construction follows the dash-dotted movement path 29 shown in FIG. This also makes it clear that for the first time this allows the use of a revolving door in a completely straight passage passage 1 with passage boundary walls 5 running along line 29.
  • the sliding doors or sliding door explained -Elements can also be pivoted about a vertical pendulum axis 31, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the construction principle can be carried out using a double boom construction 33, 37 (FIG. 2).
  • the first gallows 33 which is designed in the manner of an inverted “L", can be displaced longitudinally along a radial guide 39.
  • This co-rotating radial guide 39 can be supported on the inside via the rotor 7, which represents a central column, and on the outside via a support roller 41 rolling on a rotating rail 40.
  • the radial guide 39 can also be installed in a roof that rotates overall.
  • the inner boom 37 is pivotably anchored in both directions on the vertical spar 33 'via the pendulum axis 31 formed there, the outer sliding door element 13 in its horizontal upper boom section 37' in an overlapping parallel position to the sliding door lying thereon.
  • Element 13 is radially displaceable. By radial displacement of the larger gallows 33 in the direction of the central axis 17, both sliding door elements 13 can then be brought in an overlapping arrangement to the rotor wing extension 9, as shown in FIG. 2 on the left-hand side.
  • a force-dependent triggering device is also provided, so that the swing door pivoting movement is only effective in the event of a collision when a triggering force is exceeded.
  • the principle explained above can also be used as a windscreen with the wings stationary, i.e. when the rotor is at a standstill, with the sliding door being able to be moved in and out automatically to move through movement sensors, or else act as manually operated swing doors.
  • the arms of the actual central rotor section 9 do not have to be rigid in principle, but, if necessary, may even be pivoted toward one another, for example in pairs, with a corresponding guide rail piece for the radial displacement of the sliding door elements 13 and can be positioned in the central passage in the longitudinal direction of the crossing direction in the passage passage 1.
  • a corresponding guide rail piece for the radial displacement of the sliding door elements 13 can be positioned in the central passage in the longitudinal direction of the crossing direction in the passage passage 1.
  • only one or z. B. more than two sliding door elements can also be provided.
  • the revolving door explained above can be equipped with a wide variety of additional security devices.
  • the known radar or other motion sensors, sensor strips, etc. are used for this purpose, so that in the event of danger and in the event of a collision, shutdown can take place or automatic reversing is activated for a specific angular range. about
  • the system also enables brief, complete release in the sense of a "permanent opening" circuit.
  • the control device can automatically switch between normal and permanent position operation.
  • the revolving door explained allows both a commercial sliding door system both in a windscreen arrangement and a simple automatic sliding door system.
  • the revolving door can be switched in the event of a power failure or failure of subsystems in such a way that it always switches automatically into the "permanently open position"!

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

Les portes à tambour comportent un rotor muni de vantaux, qui créent ainsi des espaces rotatifs dans lesquels une personne venant par exemple de l'extérieur accède à l'intérieur d'un immeuble et peut en ressortir de la même manière. Afin d'améliorer une porte à tambour de ce type sur le plan de la conception et du fonctionnement, il est prévu que chaque vantail du rotor (7) soit conçu comme une structure coulissante et comprenne à cet effet au moins un élément de porte à glissière (13), coulissant dans le plan du vantail ou le long d'une glissière (39) munie d'une partie constituante radiale, entre une position d'ouverture et de fermeture.
PCT/EP1993/000769 1992-04-08 1993-03-30 Porte a tambour WO1993021416A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4211861.1 1992-04-08
DE19924211861 DE4211861C2 (de) 1992-04-08 1992-04-08 Karusselltür

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993021416A1 true WO1993021416A1 (fr) 1993-10-28

Family

ID=6456416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1993/000769 WO1993021416A1 (fr) 1992-04-08 1993-03-30 Porte a tambour

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4211861C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993021416A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994023167A1 (fr) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-13 record Türautomation GmbH Porte a tambour
FR2781248A1 (fr) 1998-07-20 2000-01-21 Pentagon Management Ltd Porte a tambour dont les parois laterales en arc de cercle sont mobiles pour autoriser le croisement de plusieurs flux sans melange des differents elements constituant les flux
WO2004011753A2 (fr) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-05 Arie Ariav Ensemble porte tournante
WO2011054521A3 (fr) * 2009-11-05 2011-07-07 Agtatec Ag Porte à tambour

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2016353B1 (en) 2016-03-02 2017-09-20 Royal Boon Edam Int B V Revolving door.
NL2016678B1 (en) 2016-04-26 2017-11-07 Royal Boon Edam Int B V Revolving door.
NL2018868B1 (en) 2017-05-08 2018-11-15 Royal Boon Edam Int B V Revolving door

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1024797A (en) * 1908-09-01 1912-04-30 William H Heulings Car-door.
US1417372A (en) * 1921-01-08 1922-05-23 Jacob M Friedland Revolving door
FR693644A (fr) * 1930-03-29 1930-11-22 Dispositif de portes pivotantes et coulissantes, de réglage et d'ouverture faciles, pour garages et autres locaux analogues
GB1490161A (en) * 1974-01-24 1977-10-26 Enomoto T Revolving door
DE3903756C1 (en) * 1989-02-06 1990-02-01 Berwig Gmbh, 1000 Berlin, De Apparatus for securing the transportation path between a building and a vehicle by movable shielding walls

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2502765C2 (de) * 1975-01-24 1983-04-14 Seawell S.A., Luxembourg Raumteiler in Form einer Trennwand
SE451865B (sv) * 1982-11-05 1987-11-02 Sandling Kjell Harry Med Anordning vid karuselldorrar
SE460678B (sv) * 1987-06-18 1989-11-06 Besam Ab Anordning vid karuselldoerr

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1024797A (en) * 1908-09-01 1912-04-30 William H Heulings Car-door.
US1417372A (en) * 1921-01-08 1922-05-23 Jacob M Friedland Revolving door
FR693644A (fr) * 1930-03-29 1930-11-22 Dispositif de portes pivotantes et coulissantes, de réglage et d'ouverture faciles, pour garages et autres locaux analogues
GB1490161A (en) * 1974-01-24 1977-10-26 Enomoto T Revolving door
DE3903756C1 (en) * 1989-02-06 1990-02-01 Berwig Gmbh, 1000 Berlin, De Apparatus for securing the transportation path between a building and a vehicle by movable shielding walls

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994023167A1 (fr) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-13 record Türautomation GmbH Porte a tambour
US5634295A (en) * 1993-03-30 1997-06-03 Record Turautomation Gmbh Revolving door
FR2781248A1 (fr) 1998-07-20 2000-01-21 Pentagon Management Ltd Porte a tambour dont les parois laterales en arc de cercle sont mobiles pour autoriser le croisement de plusieurs flux sans melange des differents elements constituant les flux
WO2004011753A2 (fr) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-05 Arie Ariav Ensemble porte tournante
WO2004011753A3 (fr) * 2002-07-31 2004-03-18 Arie Ariav Ensemble porte tournante
WO2011054521A3 (fr) * 2009-11-05 2011-07-07 Agtatec Ag Porte à tambour

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4211861A1 (de) 1993-10-14
DE4211861C2 (de) 1995-11-16

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