EP4191009B1 - Portail pliante à avance rapide - Google Patents

Portail pliante à avance rapide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4191009B1
EP4191009B1 EP21212157.8A EP21212157A EP4191009B1 EP 4191009 B1 EP4191009 B1 EP 4191009B1 EP 21212157 A EP21212157 A EP 21212157A EP 4191009 B1 EP4191009 B1 EP 4191009B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
folding door
sprocket
pinion
gate according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21212157.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4191009C0 (fr
EP4191009A1 (fr
Inventor
Hannes Auer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Auroport / GmbH Srl
Original Assignee
Auroport / GmbH Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Auroport / GmbH Srl filed Critical Auroport / GmbH Srl
Priority to EP21212157.8A priority Critical patent/EP4191009B1/fr
Publication of EP4191009A1 publication Critical patent/EP4191009A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4191009C0 publication Critical patent/EP4191009C0/fr
Publication of EP4191009B1 publication Critical patent/EP4191009B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/605—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for folding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/712—Toothed gearing with incomplete toothing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/22—Combinations of elements of not identical elements of the same category, e.g. combinations of not identical springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/108—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for hangars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/11—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for industrial buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a folding door, in particular a so-called high-speed folding door, which opens and closes via a horizontal folding movement.
  • High-speed folding doors are often used at the end of buildings and are used to either open or close larger areas of a facade.
  • folding gates do not require any additional space on their sides, as the folding gate segments are extended or retracted in an accordion-like folding movement, but remain within the area of the folding gate.
  • Such folding doors have short opening and closing times, so they are often used in cases where a large area of the facade of a building needs to be opened or closed.
  • Such folding doors have proven themselves many times over, particularly on buildings for emergency services, industrial buildings or warehouses.
  • a construction known from the prior art is that the folding door has two wings on each side.
  • the outer wing is rotated by 90° when opening, and the adjoining middle wing follows the folding movement due to a guide in the corresponding running rail.
  • Such gates are controlled by means of a central drive, with a rotational movement of the drive being transmitted to the outer folding gate leaves using a rotary lever and corresponding linkages.
  • a folding door according to the preamble of claim 1 is from the FR 2 928 169 A1 known.
  • the present invention is based on the task of providing a novel solution for realizing a folding door, which has greater robustness and in particular avoids the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • the folding door according to the invention also initially has two wing-like folding door elements, which can be opened or closed as part of a folding movement.
  • a first of the two folding door elements is rotatably mounted about a pivot axis and a second folding door element is movably connected to the first folding door element on one side about a further axis which runs parallel to the pivot axis.
  • the second folding door element is guided displaceably and pivotably along a guide element, with the first folding door element being rotated about the pivot axis using a drive for opening and closing the folding door.
  • the solution according to the invention is characterized by the design of the drive.
  • the drive has a ring gear and a motor-driven pinion that interacts with the ring gear, the ring gear being arranged at a bearing point for the first folding door element and the pinion on the first folding door element, and the ring gear and the pinion interacting in such a way that The pinion for opening and closing the folding door moves along the ring gear, which has a radius of 200mm to 1000mm.
  • the advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the drive concept is extremely reliable and robust and no problems occur even at higher wind speeds, i.e. at higher wind loads. Since there are no large leverage forces, wear on the components used for the drive is significantly reduced and fewer repairs or maintenance work is required.
  • the driving force acts relatively far forward on the outer leaf, i.e. away from the pivot point of the folding gate leaf, so that the power transmission is highly efficient.
  • the toothed ring is arranged on a frame of the folding door that holds the first folding door element.
  • the pinion can be driven by a motor, in particular a geared motor, which is also arranged on the first folding door element and on which the pinion is located directly.
  • the motor is particularly preferably an electric motor.
  • the toothed ring is preferably designed in the form of an arc or a segment of a circle and extends over an angular range of approximately 100° to 120°, preferably over approximately 110°. This ensures that both folding door elements are aligned vertically in the open state compared to the closed state. This means that a maximum opening of the gate can be achieved.
  • the teeth provided on the ring gear and interacting with the pinion are preferably arranged on the outside of the ring gear.
  • the ring gear preferably has a radius of approximately 250 mm to 1000 mm, particularly preferably a radius of approximately 500 mm.
  • Both folding door elements are preferably designed in such a way that they are sealed against one another when the folding door is closed.
  • the guide element for the second folding door element preferably extends in a straight line, so that in the closed state both folding door elements are aligned with one another. It is preferably provided that the guide element runs on the top of the folding door and forms a corresponding guide for the second folding door element.
  • the folding door has an anchoring element in an area opposite the bearing point for the first folding door element, which interacts with the second folding door element in the closed state of the folding door and in particular the first or outer folding door element opposite side of the second folding door element locked or fixed.
  • the folding door according to the invention is designed as a folding door that opens on both sides, which then has two folding doors as described above, which are arranged mirrored to one another. Both sides of the double-sided opening folding door have their own drive and can therefore be operated independently of each other. It is then preferably provided that the two second, i.e. middle, folding door elements are sealed against one another in the closed folding door state.
  • the present invention provides a solution for realizing a folding gate that is characterized by its extremely robust and efficient drive.
  • a single-sided opening folding door with two folding door elements is shown as an exemplary embodiment according to the invention.
  • this folding gate shown in the figures can easily be supplemented to form a gate that opens on both sides.
  • the folding door generally provided with the reference number 100 in the figures, which is shown in the Figures 1 to 3 is shown in different opening states, serves to either open or close a larger opening 250 - for example a building facade 200 shown only schematically.
  • the folding door according to the invention also has two plate- or wing-like folding door elements 10 and 20, which when closed, in Figure 1 shown state, are aligned in one plane with one another and thereby completely close the opening 250 in the facade 200.
  • Both folding door elements 10 and 20 are pivotally connected to one another about an axis II via two or possibly more hinges 15, the outer or first folding door element 10 then being pivoted about a vertically extending first axis I when the folding door 100 is opened.
  • the second folding door element 20 is guided on its side opposite the hinges 15 by means of a corresponding guide element 25 on a straight-line guide rail 30 running on the top of the folding door 100 and can thus slide along this guide rail 30, but at the same time also around a parallel to the axis I running third axis III can be rotated relative to the guide element 25 running along the guide rail 30.
  • the folding door 100 according to the invention corresponds to the solutions known from the prior art.
  • the central component of the solution according to the invention is now the question of how the folding door 100 is driven, in particular how the first folding door element 10 is actively pivoted about the axis I.
  • the invention provides that the rotational movement of the first folding door element 10 is achieved using a ring gear 40 on the one hand and a motor-driven pinion 45 on the other.
  • the toothed ring 40 is fixed to a frame 110 of the gate 100 that holds the first folding gate element 10 and has a circular segment-like shape with an external toothing 41 that extends approximately over 100 ° to 120 °.
  • the pinion 45 in turn is arranged on the top of the first folding door element 10.
  • it is arranged on a geared motor 50, which is arranged on an adjustable console 55 which is fixed to the upper edge 11 of the first folding door element 10.
  • the motor 50 is preferably an electric motor which is designed as a geared motor and directly transmits power to the pinion 45.
  • Gear rim 40 and pinion 45 now work together in such a way that rotation of the pinion 45 caused by the motor 50 causes it to run along the external teeth 41 of the gear rim 40. Since the first folding door element 10 is simultaneously pivotally mounted about the axis I - which represents the center of the circular shape of the ring gear 40 - this results in the movement of the pinion 45 along the outside of the ring gear 40 causing a rotational movement of the outer one Folding door element 10 causes. Due to the storage of the second folding door element 20 described above, the corresponding folding movement of both folding door elements 10, 20 towards one another is then automatically carried out.
  • the ring gear 40 has a radius of 200 mm to 1000 mm, particularly preferably a radius of approximately 500 mm. As a result, a force is then transmitted to it at a sufficient distance from the bearing point of the first folding door element 10 or from the axis I in order to initiate the pivoting or rotating movement.
  • the pinion 45 will move slightly beyond an angular position of 90 ° - in relation to the plane of the gate opening 250 - when the gate is open.
  • the ring gear 40 should therefore, as explained above, extend over an angular range of 100° to 120°, in particular over approximately 110°, in order to ensure that the gate can be opened completely, i.e. both folding gate elements 10, 20 approximately perpendicular to the plane of the gate opening 250 stand.
  • the toothed ring 40 can, if necessary, be expanded to an even larger angular range.
  • the guide rail 30 will then be arranged slightly obliquely relative to the door opening 250, such that it is in the area of the axis of rotation I for the first folding door element 10, i.e. in the illustrations the left side of the gate, is a slightly larger distance from the gate opening 250.
  • the ring gear could also be designed as an arch with external teeth.
  • the pinion 45 it would also be conceivable in this case for the pinion 45 to run along an internal toothing of the ring gear arch, although in the variant shown a particularly efficient power transmission can be achieved and the relevant drive components can also be designed to be particularly robust.
  • an anchoring element 60 in the floor area (see in particular Figure 4 ) intended.
  • This interacts with a bolt 27 provided on the second folding door element 20 in such a way that when the folding door 100 is closed, as in Figure 1
  • the bolt 27 engages in the guides 61, 62 of the anchoring element 60, so that it is secured both on the top via the guide 25 and on the underside via the anchoring element 60.
  • sealing elements can be provided on the long sides of the two folding door elements 10, 20, which preferably extend over the entire height of the corresponding folding door element 10, 20 and ensure, in particular when the door 100 is closed, that the elements 10, 20 are sealed against one another.
  • a seal to the side boundaries of the gate 100 can also be achieved in this way.
  • the concept according to the invention is therefore characterized by the fact that an extremely robust drive is available for the folding door 100, in which the risk of damage due to high wind loads is significantly reduced.
  • the system is characterized by the fact that the drive is implemented with relatively few components.
  • the folding door according to the invention also has improved emergency stop properties. Since the opening speed of such gates is relatively high, as already mentioned, it must be ensured that the opening or closing movement is stopped in the shortest possible time if necessary, for example when a safety device is triggered, and the movement is reversed if necessary, which leads to the occurrence of high forces . Despite everything, the design of the drive according to the invention ensures that an immediate stop can be carried out even in such cases and the load on the individual components still remains within an acceptable range.
  • the folding door is shown as a variant that opens on one side.
  • the folding door shown can be combined with another, identically designed but mirrored folding door.
  • both halves of the resulting folding door have their own drive and can therefore be opened or closed independently of each other.
  • two separate drives are required, but the resulting advantages (independent opening of both gate halves, greater robustness against external forces and lower susceptibility to errors) clearly outweigh the resulting additional effort.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Porte pliante (100) comprenant
    • deux éléments de porte pliante (10, 20) en forme d'ailes, un premier des deux éléments de porte pliante (10) étant monté à rotation autour d'un axe de pivotement (I) et le deuxième élément de porte pliante (20) étant relié sur un côté au premier élément de porte pliante (10) de manière mobile autour d'un axe (II) qui s'étend parallèlement à l'axe de pivotement (I),
    • un entraînement qui est conçu pour faire pivoter le premier élément de porte pliante (10) autour de l'axe de pivotement (I) pour ouvrir et fermer la porte pliante (100),
    - l'entraînement comprenant une couronne dentée (40) ainsi qu'un pignon (45) entraîné par le moteur et coopérant avec la couronne dentée (40),
    - dans lequel la couronne dentée (40) est disposée au niveau d'un point d'appui pour le premier élément de porte pliante (10) et le pignon (45) est disposé sur le premier élément de porte pliante (10), et
    - la couronne dentée (40) et le pignon (45) coopérant de telle sorte que le pignon (45) se déplace le long de la couronne dentée (40) pour ouvrir et fermer la porte pliante (100),
    caractérisé en ce que
    en ce que le deuxième élément de porte pliante (20) est guidé de manière coulissante et pivotante sur un deuxième côté, qui est opposé au premier côté, le long d'un élément de guidage (30), et
    en ce que la couronne dentée (40) présente un rayon de 200 mm à 1000 mm.
  2. Porte pliante selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en ce que la couronne dentée (40) est disposée sur un châssis (110) maintenant le premier élément de porte pliante (10).
  3. Porte pliante selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en ce que celui-ci présente un moteur (50), en particulier un moto-réducteur, sur lequel est disposé le pignon (45).
  4. Porte pliante selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en ce que le moteur (50) est un moteur électrique.
  5. Porte pliante selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en ce que la couronne dentée (40) est réalisée en forme d'arc ou de segment de cercle et s'étend sur une plage angulaire d'environ 100° à 120°, en particulier sur environ 110°,
    les dents (41) coopérant avec le pignon (45) étant de préférence disposées sur le côté extérieur de la couronne dentée (40).
  6. Porte pliante selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en ce que la couronne dentée (40) présente un rayon de 250 mm à 1000 mm, de préférence un rayon d'environ 500 mm.
  7. Porte pliante selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en ce que les deux éléments de porte pliante (10, 20) sont appliqués l'un contre l'autre de manière étanche à l'état fermé de la porte pliante (100).
  8. Porte pliante selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en ce que l'élément de guidage (30) s'étend de manière rectiligne.
  9. Porte pliante selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    que l'axe de pivotement (I) s'étend verticalement et que l'élément de guidage (30) s'étend horizontalement.
  10. Porte pliante selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en ce que l'élément de guidage (30) est disposé sur le côté supérieur de la porte pliante (100).
  11. Porte pliante selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    que celui-ci présente un élément d'ancrage (60) opposé au point d'appui, lequel coopère avec le deuxième élément de porte pliante (20) lorsque la porte pliante (100) est fermée.
  12. Porte pliante à ouverture bilatérale, qui comprend deux portes pliantes (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, qui sont disposées en miroir l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  13. Porte pliante à ouverture bilatérale selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en ce que les deux deuxièmes éléments de porte pliante (20) sont appliqués l'un contre l'autre de manière étanche à l'état fermé de la porte pliante.
EP21212157.8A 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Portail pliante à avance rapide Active EP4191009B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21212157.8A EP4191009B1 (fr) 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Portail pliante à avance rapide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21212157.8A EP4191009B1 (fr) 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Portail pliante à avance rapide

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4191009A1 EP4191009A1 (fr) 2023-06-07
EP4191009C0 EP4191009C0 (fr) 2023-10-11
EP4191009B1 true EP4191009B1 (fr) 2023-10-11

Family

ID=78821633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21212157.8A Active EP4191009B1 (fr) 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Portail pliante à avance rapide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4191009B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2928169B1 (fr) * 2008-02-29 2013-03-08 Monteiro Victor Moises Goncalves Ensemble d'ouverture et de fermeture motorisee pour ouvrant/battant
IT1400925B1 (it) * 2010-07-01 2013-07-02 Mox Motion Gates S N C Di Floriandino & C Ora Roger Technology S N C Di Florian Dino & C Attuatore per ante articolate.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4191009C0 (fr) 2023-10-11
EP4191009A1 (fr) 2023-06-07

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