EP2143862B1 - Vitre orientable parallèle - Google Patents

Vitre orientable parallèle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2143862B1
EP2143862B1 EP09008547A EP09008547A EP2143862B1 EP 2143862 B1 EP2143862 B1 EP 2143862B1 EP 09008547 A EP09008547 A EP 09008547A EP 09008547 A EP09008547 A EP 09008547A EP 2143862 B1 EP2143862 B1 EP 2143862B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sash
fitting
swivel bearing
pivot bearing
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09008547A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2143862A1 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich Dr. Gartner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Josef Gartner and Co
Original Assignee
Josef Gartner and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Josef Gartner and Co filed Critical Josef Gartner and Co
Publication of EP2143862A1 publication Critical patent/EP2143862A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2143862B1 publication Critical patent/EP2143862B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/403—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with arms fixed on the wing pivoting about an axis outside the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/32—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
    • E05D15/34—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms with wings opening parallel to themselves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/44—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and vertically-sliding guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/694—Scissor mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fitting for power-operated Parallelausstellari.
  • Such a fitting is for example from the DE 197 41 728 A known.
  • this known fitting comprises a release mechanism at least four acting on a window sash and attached to the window frame Ausstellscheren.
  • Each of the Ausstellscheren has a release lever, a control lever and a drive lever.
  • the release lever connects window sash and window frame with each other and is rotatably mounted at a first end and rotatably mounted at a second end and slidably.
  • the control lever is rotatably coupled to the deployment lever and connected at one end to the window frame.
  • the mechanism is actuated by a drive lever which is rotatably coupled to the Ausstellscheren.
  • pamphlet GB 1 577 316 discloses a skylight with a window opening and a cover which can cover the window opening. At two opposite edges of the window opening a pair of opposing links are arranged. Each link comprises two lever arms, one end of each of the lever arms being connected to a frame surrounding the window opening. The respective other end of the lever arms is connected to an associated plunger, wherein the two plungers, which are articulated on the two lever arms, are arranged displaceably in a handle. Each lever arm is further pivotally connected by means of an additional lever via a clamp with the cover.
  • the handle is attached to the cover by means of brackets. By pushing or pulling the handle, the cover can be moved away from the window opening or towards the window opening. The plungers are moved perpendicular to the opening or closing direction.
  • the handle further comprises a locking device which prevents displacement of the plunger.
  • pamphlet DE 202 20 865 U1 discloses a hinged window having a window frame and a sash supported by a deployment mechanism is fixedly mounted on the window frame, characterized in that the window sash is a frameless all-glass sash, are attached to the directly connecting parts of the opening mechanism.
  • pamphlet EP 1 288 418 A2 discloses a fitting assembly for a tilt or tilt and turn window, with a building side fixable frame and a relative to the frame movable sash between which at least one drivable tilting shear is provided for continuously adjusting the width of the sash opening.
  • the tilting shears has a main link connected to the frame and the sash and a main link mounted on the main link, characterized in that the auxiliary link is driven on its axis mounted on the sash for forced movement of the tilting shears.
  • the object of the invention is thus to provide a fitting and a window with fitting, which is easy to operate and can be produced at low cost and can produce a high closing force for pressing a window seal.
  • the coordinate system can be rotated with respect to the coordinate system of the earth.
  • the floor frame of a window located on a roof slope is inclined to the perpendicular, so that the z-direction does not correspond to the vertical, but a linear combination of the vertical and a horizontal perpendicular thereto.
  • the x and y directions perpendicular to the z direction are rotated in pairs.
  • the z-direction substantially corresponds to a horizontal and the y-direction substantially to the vertical.
  • the sash frame can span a different coordinate system with the directions x ', y' and z ', with the sash extending substantially parallel to the x'-z' plane. If the floor frame and sash are arranged parallel to one another, then the directions x ', y' and z 'coincide with the directions x, y and z. In contrast, however, the sash may be tilted relative to the frame so that only the x 'direction coincides with the x direction and the z' direction is a linear combination of the y and z directions.
  • the first pivot bearing of the lever arm is pivotally or rotatably mounted on the floor frame of the building opening, in particular a window, or fastened thereto or can be mounted or fastened thereto.
  • the term “pivotable” is understood to mean in particular "rotatable.”
  • a first pivot axis is defined by the first pivot bearing about which the lever arm is pivotable or rotatable, the pivot axis preferably being horizontal (in the x-direction).
  • the first pivot bearing on the lever arm acting vertical and / or horizontal directional forces (z and / or y-direction) record and derive in the floor frame, while acting around the first pivot axis torques are not transmitted to the floor frame ,
  • the lever arm is pivotally mounted or rotatable or storable to the casement.
  • the lever arm along a displacement direction V on the casement is slidably mounted or storable.
  • a second pivot axis is defined by the second pivot bearing about which the lever arm is pivotable or rotatable, wherein the pivot axis preferably parallel to the horizontal extent of Wing frame (x'-direction) runs. Further, the position of the second pivot axis along the displacement direction V is displaceable.
  • the displacement direction is preferably parallel to one of the longitudinal extensions of the casement, in particular substantially parallel to the vertical or to the z 'direction.
  • the third pivot bearing acting on the support arm vertical and / or horizontal directional forces (z and / or y-direction) are transmitted to the lever arm, but no torques, which act around the third pivot axis.
  • the support arm is pivotally mounted by means of the fourth pivot bearing on the casement or is there storable.
  • a fourth pivot axis is defined by the fourth pivot bearing, about which the support arm is pivotable, wherein the pivot axis is preferably parallel to the horizontal extent of the wing frame (x'-direction).
  • the fourth pivot bearing can receive directed forces acting on the support arm (along the y '- / z' direction) and divert into the sash frame, whereas torques acting about the fourth pivot axis are not transferable.
  • the fitting can be actuated by applying a force to the actuating device, so that the first pivot bearing, for example by means of an actuator, such as a crank, a motor, a gear, a worm, a coupling rod, a cable and / or a chain or the like, are pivoted can.
  • an actuator such as a crank, a motor, a gear, a worm, a coupling rod, a cable and / or a chain or the like
  • the longitudinal extent of the lever arm parallel to a horizontal ie parallel to the spanned by the x- / y-direction Level
  • Force along the z-direction which in particular corresponds to the direction of difference V, indirectly via the fourth pivot bearing in the lever arm, a maximum torque at the first pivot bearing.
  • the actuator of the lever arm is formed as arranged substantially coaxially with the first pivot bearing toothed segment.
  • the actuating device of the lever arm is designed to be positively connected to a coupling rod.
  • the distance between the two pivot bearings of the support arm substantially corresponds to the distance between the third pivot bearing and the second pivot bearing of the lever arm.
  • the third pivot bearing is arranged substantially centrally between the first pivot bearing and the second pivot bearing on the lever arm.
  • the first pivot bearing of the lever arm is pivotably mounted on the frame frame of the window or fastened thereto or can be mounted or fastened thereto, which is why the first pivot bearing acts on the lever arm vertically and / or horizontally directed forces (FIG. z- and / or y-direction), but not around the first pivot axis acting torques, transmits to the floor frame.
  • the lever arm is pivotally and displaceably mounted on the casement by means of the second pivot bearing, ie the lever arm is displaceable along a direction of displacement V on the casement.
  • the displacement direction V is preferably parallel to one of the longitudinal extensions of the casement, in particular substantially parallel to the z 'direction or to the vertical. Therefore, forces acting on the casement frame can only be transmitted to the lever arm via the second pivot bearing to the extent that only the force component directed perpendicularly to the direction of rotation V can be transmitted.
  • the weight of the sash acts substantially along the direction of displacement V, when the sash is aligned parallel to a vertical building wall.
  • the weight of the sash at least partially on the second pivot bearing on the lever arm be transmitted.
  • the support arm is pivotally mounted by means of the third pivot bearing on the lever arm and by means of the fourth pivot bearing on the casement. Since vertically and / or horizontally directed forces (y- and / or z-direction or y 'and / or z'-direction) can be transmitted to the lever arm by means of this pivot bearing, the weight force of the sash frame by means of the support arm on the lever arm transfer.
  • the fitting can be actuated by applying a force to the actuating device, so that the first pivot bearing, for example by means of an actuator, such as a crank, a motor, a gear, a worm, a coupling rod, a cable and / or a chain or the like, are pivoted can, wherein the actuating device is particularly preferably arranged on the floor frame or connected to the floor frame.
  • an actuator such as a crank, a motor, a gear, a worm, a coupling rod, a cable and / or a chain or the like
  • the actuating device is particularly preferably arranged on the floor frame or connected to the floor frame.
  • the opening width of the window substantially corresponds to the length of the lever arm, i. the distance between the first and second pivot bearings of the lever arm.
  • the required depth of the fitting or the window to achieve a predetermined opening width essentially determined by the extent of the lever arm in the direction perpendicular or transverse to the longitudinal extent and thus low.
  • the lever arm can be designed to be correspondingly short in dependence on the desired opening width, so that the lever arm can advantageously absorb or support an increased weight force of the casement and / or increased wind forces acting on the casement.
  • the maximum torque acts on the first Swivel bearing of the fitting when the window is in the fully open position.
  • the torque is due to the weight of the sash, which acts via the fourth pivot bearing indirectly via the support arm on the lever arm.
  • the distance between the first and fourth pivot bearing is maximum, so that due to the maximum lever length, the maximum torque is generated at the first pivot bearing (assuming a constant weight).
  • the actuator must be designed so that the maximum torque acting on the first pivot bearing can be overcome with the window fully open.
  • This maximum torque results from a maximum distance of the effective weight of the sash from the first pivot bearing. In other words, this maximum torque results from the product of the weight of the sash with the distance of the first of the fourth pivot bearing.
  • the distance of the fourth pivot bearing is reduced by the first pivot bearing, so that with a constant operating force now a large proportion of the actuating force, for example, for pressing the sash to the floor frame or to a window seal is available.
  • a constant operating force for opening and closing the sash can be minimized and there is a high proportion of the operating force available for pressing.
  • the fitting is advantageously used for very heavy window sash and can be produced inexpensively due to the small number of items.
  • the distance of the first from the fourth pivot bearing can also be chosen differently, for example, to provide a minimum distance between the first and fourth pivot bearing at substantially open window.
  • a large proportion of the actuating force would be available for the movement of the window sash. Therefore, such a design can be used, for example, when high wind loads occur.
  • the wing frame described above is not necessarily a closed frame, but includes a filling member for a window and its attachment means for securing the at least one fitting.
  • the casement is a window frame in which at least one glass pane is used as a preferred filling element. More preferably, the at least one glass pane can be fastened to the casement, for example by gluing or screwing to the casement, wherein corresponding bores are formed in the glass pane in the case of the screw connection.
  • the casement does not have to be completely formed in this preferred case as a frame, but only at the bonding areas.
  • the window can only have a fitting which is fastened symmetrically in the x-direction on the sash frame in order to support the sash frame in a predetermined manner at one point or support.
  • the window includes at least two fittings disposed on opposite vertical sides of the sash.
  • the vertical sides of the sash are either the two opposite or opposite sides of the sash substantially along the displacement direction V and the z 'direction, ie substantially along the vertical or, as stated above, in roof hatches in substantially along the horizontal.
  • the vertical sides are spaced from one another substantially along the horizontal extent of the x-direction, i. at the same vertical position or height or with the same z-coordinate.
  • the first pivot bearing of the additional fitting is pivotally mounted on the floor frame of the window, while the second pivot bearing is pivotally and slidably mounted on the sash. Since the lever arm is displaceable along the direction of displacement V on the casement, forces acting on the casement frame can only be transmitted to the lever arm via the second pivot bearing, in that only the force component directed perpendicular to the direction of displacement V can be transmitted. Therefore, in particular, the weight of the sash, which acts substantially along the direction of displacement V when the sash is aligned parallel to a vertical building wall, substantially not transferred by means of the additional fitting in the floor frame.
  • the window comprises at least two additional fittings arranged on opposite vertical sides of the sash.
  • the vertical sides of the sash frame are either the two opposite sides of the sash, which are substantially along the direction of displacement V and the z'-direction, respectively, substantially along the perpendicular or, as above executed, at roof hatches substantially along the horizontal extend.
  • each additional fitting on a support arm which is pivotally mounted by means of a third pivot bearing on the lever arm and is pivotally mounted by means of a fourth pivot bearing on the sash.
  • a part of the weight of the sash over the additional fitting are transferred to the floor frame, so that the fitting is relieved.
  • torques can be applied via two actuating regions (the one of the fitting and that of the additional fitting) in order to actuate the (additional) fitting and to open or close the window.
  • each support arm of the additional fitting by means of the fourth pivot bearing on the casement is pivotally mounted and displaceable along the direction of displacement V on the casement.
  • the additional fitting is displaced relative to the fitting, so that when pressing the fitting, ie when opening or closing the window, no restriction occurs, ie no material-deforming stress on the fitting or the sash.
  • the actuator of the lever arm is formed as arranged substantially coaxially with the first pivot bearing toothed segment.
  • the radius i. the distance between the individual teeth of the toothed segment and the first pivot bearing, constant, so that the torque acting around the first pivot bearing is constant, regardless of the position of the lever arm.
  • the actuator of the lever arm is engaged with an actuatable rack.
  • the rack is further preferably by means of the actuating device (crank, motor or the like) drivable or actuated, in particular displaceable or movable back and forth.
  • the rack is without tooth root, i. the rack is constructed ladder-like with two longitudinal webs and a plurality of transverse webs.
  • the actuating device of the lever arm is non-positively connected to an actuatable coupling rod or coupling chain or an actuatable coupling cable.
  • At least one fitting and at least one additional fitting are arranged vertically one above the other, wherein the respective actuating means of the at least one fitting and the at least one additional fitting are non-positively connected to each other.
  • the at least one fitting and the at least one additional fitting are rigidly connected to each other.
  • the rigid connection is effected by means of a rigid rack or a rigid coupling rod.
  • the center of gravity of the sash during opening and closing moves substantially perpendicular to the plane defined by the gantry.
  • This means that the center of gravity is shifted in particular horizontally, so that no lifting or lowering of the center of gravity or of the casement takes place.
  • the dimensioning e.g. of the engine can be correspondingly poor performance, so that advantageously costs for providing and operating the engine can be saved.
  • the second pivot bearing is arranged vertically above the fourth pivot bearing.
  • the weight of the sash is received by the fourth pivot bearing below the second sliding pivot bearing.
  • the distance between the two pivot bearings of the support arm substantially corresponds to the distance between the third pivot bearing and the second pivot bearing of the lever arm.
  • the sash remains aligned during opening and closing substantially parallel to the floor frame.
  • the third pivot bearing is arranged substantially centrally between the first pivot bearing and the second pivot bearing on the lever arm.
  • the casement is thereby displaced substantially parallel to the dock frame during opening and closing, ie the center of gravity is moved along a horizontal in order to achieve a preferred parallel guidance of the casement and to optimize the force relationships.
  • the fourth pivot bearing is arranged on the building side to the first pivot bearing and in the open state of the window, the fourth pivot bearing is arranged on the weather side to the first pivot bearing.
  • the necessary space can be minimized by this arrangement, since the fitting or the additional fitting is moved in the closed state very close to or in the floor frame inside and seen from the first pivot bearing side building area for the arrangement of the (additional) fitting available is.
  • the torque required for pivoting the first pivot bearing results from the product of the weight of the sash and the distance of the first pivot bearing of the fourth pivot bearing.
  • the torque required for pivoting can be further increased by an additional occurring wind load.
  • the fitting is preferably configured such that in the closed state of the window or in the almost closed state, the distance of the first of the fourth pivot bearing is minimal, so that at a predetermined torque of the actuating force of the first pivot bearing, a large proportion of the torque for pressing the sash the floor frame or to the window seal is available.
  • the weight force of the wing frame is such that a torque for closing the window is generated.
  • the torque generated by the weight of the sash advantageously helps in pressing the sash to the frame or window seal.
  • no additional closures are necessary to press the sash against the floor frame or keep the sash in the closed state.
  • At least one additional fitting With a suitable arrangement of at least one additional fitting with respect to the position of the center of mass of the sash and the at least one fitting occurs due to the weight of the sash at the first Swivel bearing of the at least one fitting a first torque and due to the tilting force of the sash on the first pivot bearing of the at least one additional fitting a second torque, wherein the first torque is directed counter to the second torque.
  • the torque required for pivoting the casement can therefore be reduced by a preferably rigid connection of the at least one fitting with the at least one additional fitting by means of the tilting forces acting on the casement.
  • the first and second torque are substantially equal in magnitude, so that no resulting torque occurs.
  • the actuator is thus advantageously free of the weight of the sash and must be able to operate the hardware, i. to open and close the window, only overcome the friction and wind load.
  • FIG. 1 As in FIG. 1 is shown, a Parallelausstellpper on a floor frame 1 and a sash 2.
  • the casement 2 is substantially parallel to the floor frame 1 to an outside or on the weather side displaced to open the Parallelausstellrome.
  • the fittings 12 each have a lever arm 4 and a support arm 5.
  • the lever arm 4 is pivotally connected via a first pivot bearing 8 with the floor frame 1.
  • substantially opposite end of the lever arm 4 is pivotally connected via a second pivot bearing 7 with the casement 2.
  • the opposite end of the support arm 5 is pivotally connected via a fourth pivot bearing 9 with the sash 2.
  • the second pivot bearing 7 of the lever arm 4 is slidably disposed on the casement 2 along a direction of displacement V.
  • the fitting 12 is actuated by applying a force to an actuator 14, so that the lever arm 4 pivots about the first pivot bearing 8.
  • the window is opened and by pivoting the first pivot bearing 8 in such a direction that the second pivot bearing 7 moves toward the pole frame 1 is closed, the window.
  • the weight of the sash 2 is thereby of the fourth Swivel bearing 9 is introduced via the support arm 5 and the third pivot bearing 10 in the lever arm 4.
  • the second pivot bearing 7 can not absorb the weight of the sash 2, because it is slidably disposed.
  • the torque acting on the first pivot bearing 8 is dependent on the horizontal distance of the first pivot bearing 8 to the fourth pivot bearing 9. In other words, the farther the fourth pivot bearing 9 is away from the first pivot bearing 8 in the horizontal direction (y direction), the larger the torque generated due to the weight force of the wing frame 2 becomes.
  • the distance of the first pivot bearing 8 of the fourth pivot bearing 9 is the largest when the window is fully open, so that in this position of the window a maximum torque acts on the first pivot bearing 8. Furthermore acts at the in FIG. 2 shown full opening position of the window and the in FIG. 3 shown partial opening position of the window, the torque generated by the weight of the sash 2 in a clockwise direction about the first pivot bearing eighth
  • a torque For actuating the fitting 12 or for pivoting the lever arm 4 about the first pivot bearing 8, a torque must be exerted.
  • This torque can, for example via a crank, another (not shown) lever or a stepper motor (not shown), a transmission or the like on the Actuator 14 are exercised.
  • the lever arm 4 is provided substantially coaxially with the first pivot bearing 8 with a sector gear 6 or a ring gear (not shown) as a preferred actuator 14 which is engaged with a rack 3.
  • This rack 3 is preferably slidably disposed substantially along the vertical direction (z-direction) on the floor frame 1. By vertical displacement of the rack 3, the sector gear 6 can be actuated to exert a pivoting force about the first pivot bearing 8 on the lever arm 4.
  • the window can be opened and closed by moving the rack 3 vertically.
  • the rack is preferably designed as a rack without tooth base.
  • the rack has a ladder-like shape with two (not shown) substantially vertically disposed longitudinal struts and a plurality of transverse webs 32, which act as teeth for engaging with the toothed segment 6.
  • This rack 3 can be displaced manually or via a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder or an equivalent force application device.
  • the X-scissors 20 have a pair of scissor arms 22, which are mounted by means of scissor hinges 24 respectively to the floor frame 1 and the sash 2.
  • one of the scissor hinges 24 of each scissor arm 22 is additionally displaceably arranged on one of the floor frame 1 or the sash frame 2 in order to allow a relative movement of the sash frame 2 relative to the floor frame 1.
  • the fitting 12 is arranged such that the first pivot bearing 8 is mounted with the sector gear 6 and the rack 3 on the floor frame 1 and the second pivot bearing 7 and the fourth pivot bearing 9 are mounted on the sash 2, the Fitting be mounted vice versa, so that the first pivot bearing 8 is mounted with the rack 3 on the sash 2 and the second Swivel bearing 7 and the fourth pivot bearing 9 are mounted on the floor frame 1.
  • the Parallelausstellrome may also have only one or preferably two such fittings, preferably arranged on the vertical sides 16a, 16b of the window.
  • a further fitting or the like is required to support the weight force at at least two points.
  • an X-scissors, Y-scissors or the like is suitable.
  • the X-scissors 20 of the embodiment shown are only optional to arrange for large windows, while smaller windows on X-scissors for additional guidance of the window can be dispensed with.
  • FIG. 5 Parallelausstellpper shown in a side view comprises a fitting 12 and an additional fitting 12 b, which is arranged offset from the fitting 12 in the z-direction.
  • a lever arm 4 of the fitting 12 is pivotally mounted by means of a first pivot bearing 8 on the floor frame 1.
  • the lever arm 4 is pivotally mounted by means of a second pivot bearing 7 on the casement 2 and slidably along a direction of displacement V on the casement 1.
  • An actuator 14 of the lever arm 4 is substantially coaxial, i. at a constant distance, to the first pivot bearing 8 arranged toothed segments 6, which engage in the rack 3.
  • the torque acting around the first pivot bearing 8 is advantageously constant independently of the position of the lever arm 4.
  • an actuating device such as a motor, by means of the rack 3, a force to the actuator 14 can be applied to actuate the fitting 12.
  • a support arm 5 of the fitting is pivotally mounted on the lever arm 4 by means of a third pivot bearing 10.
  • the support arm 5 is pivotally mounted by means of a fourth pivot bearing 9 on the casement 1.
  • the opposite to the z-direction acting weight of the sash 1 is transmitted to the lever arm 4 by means of the support arm 5.
  • the second pivot bearing 7 in the z direction spaced from, that is, above the fourth pivot bearing 9 is arranged.
  • the distance between the two pivot bearings 9, 10 of the support arm 5 substantially corresponds to the distance between the third pivot bearing 10 and the second pivot bearing 7 of the lever arm 4.
  • the third pivot bearing 10 is substantially centrally between the first pivot bearing 8 and second pivot bearing 7 on the lever arm 4 arranged.
  • the lever arm 4 and the sash frame 2 are slidable relative to each other along the shift direction V (in this case substantially along the z-direction).
  • the weight of the sash 2 is therefore not transmitted via the second pivot bearing 7 on the lever arm 4.
  • the sash 2 is unstably supported, i. below the center of mass S of the sash. Therefore, tilting forces occur perpendicular to the shift direction V. Due to the design of the support arm 5, these tilting forces cause the sash frame 1 to experience a force substantially opposite to the y direction above the fourth pivot bearing 9, ie it is tilted away from the building.
  • the window includes an auxiliary fitting 12b which is spaced from the fitting 12 in the z direction, i. above it, is arranged. It is understood that the additional fitting 12b can also be arranged below the fitting 12, so that the fitting 12 is spaced from the additional fitting 12b in the z-direction thereof.
  • the additional fitting 12b has a lever arm 4b, which is pivotally mounted by means of a first pivot bearing 8b on the floor frame 1 of the window and by means of a second pivot bearing 7b on the casement 2 pivotally mounted and along a displacement direction V on the casement 1 slidably.
  • An actuator 14b of the lever arm 4b of the additional fitting 12b has, analogous to the fitting 12, substantially coaxial with the first pivot bearing 8b arranged toothed segments 6b, which engage in the rack 3b.
  • the torque acting around the first pivot bearing 8b is advantageously constant, independently of the position of the lever arm 4b.
  • the rack 3b is rigidly connected to the rack 3, which is engaged with the bracket 12, so that both racks 3, 3b are actuated by the actuator.
  • the fitting 12 and the additional fitting 12b occurs due to the weight of the sash 2 on the first pivot bearing 8 of the fitting 12, a first torque and due to the tilting force of the sash 2 on the first pivot bearing 8b of the additional fitting 12b second torque, wherein the first torque is directed against the second torque.
  • the first and second torque are substantially equal in magnitude. Due to the engagement of the actuators 14, 14b of the fitting 12 and the additional fitting 12b with the racks 3 and 3b, the racks 3 and 3b are acted upon by opposite forces.
  • the actuator may have a correspondingly low efficiency, i. a performance that only overcomes friction and wind load.
  • FIG. 5 only a plan view of one of the vertical sides 16a, 16b shows and that another fitting 12 and additional fitting 12b are arranged on the opposite vertical side 16a, 16b of the sash 2.
  • FIGS. 6 . 7 and 8th show to the in FIG. 5 embodiments shown modified embodiments. Therefore, only the features different from those in FIG FIG. 5 shown features.
  • FIG. 6 shows a side view of a fitting 12 and an additional fitting 12 b of an embodiment of a Parallelausstellmens, in which - in contrast to the in FIG. 5 embodiment shown - the additional fitting 12b is disposed below the fitting 12, so that the fitting 12 is spaced from the additional fitting 12b in the z-direction.
  • FIG. 7 shows a side view of a fitting 12 and an additional fitting 12 b of an embodiment of a Parallelausstellmens, in which - in contrast to the in FIG. 5 shown embodiment - the additional fitting 12b additionally has a support arm 5b.
  • the support arm 5b of the additional fitting 12b is pivotally mounted on the lever arm 4b by means of a third pivot bearing 10b.
  • the support arm 5b is pivotally mounted on the casement 1 by means of a fourth pivot bearing 9b.
  • the weight force of the casement 1, which acts counter to the z-direction, is transmitted at least partially to the lever arm 4b by means of the support arm 5b of the additional fitting 12b.
  • the second pivot bearing 7b is spaced in the z-direction from, i. arranged above the fourth pivot bearing 9b.
  • the distance between the two pivot bearings 9b, 10b of the support arm 5b substantially corresponds to the distance between the third pivot bearing 10b and the second pivot bearing 7b of the lever arm 4b of the additional fitting 12b.
  • the third pivot bearing 10b is arranged substantially centrally between the first pivot bearing 8b and the second pivot bearing 7b on the lever arm 4b of the additional fitting 12b.
  • FIG. 8 shows a side view of a fitting 12 and an additional fitting 12 b of an embodiment of a Parallelausstellmens, in which - in contrast to the in FIG. 7 shown embodiment - the fourth pivot bearing 9b of the additional fitting 12b along a displacement direction V is slidably formed. Therefore, the weight of the sash 2 can not be absorbed by the auxiliary fitting 12b.
  • this embodiment when operating the fitting 12, ie when opening or Close the window, no constraints.
  • the fitting 12 and / or additional fitting 12b can also be used for other types of windows, for example, windows that are not parallel to the vertical, but at a certain angle ⁇ issued.
  • the angle ⁇ is preferably in a range between about 0 and about 90 degrees, more preferably between about 0 and about 75 degrees, more preferably between about 0 and about 45 degrees, even more preferably between about 0 and about 25 degrees, in particular between about 0 and about 15 degrees.
  • the second pivot bearing 7 and the fourth pivot bearing 9 are then not arranged in the vertical alignment with the casement 2, but for example offset horizontally. Another way to create a window that is to be issued at an angle, is to make the distance between the third pivot bearing 10 and the fourth pivot bearing 9 of the support arm 5 different from the distance of the third pivot bearing 10 of the second pivot bearing 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Vitre orientable parallèle, comprenant :
    - une traverse dormante (1),
    - un châssis de battant (2) et
    - au moins deux ferrures (12) qui sont disposées sur des côtés opposés (16a, 16b) du châssis de battant (2), dans laquelle chaque ferrure (12) présente un bras de levier (4) qui
    -- est logé au moyen d'un premier palier pivotant (8) de manière à pouvoir pivoter sur la traverse dormante (1),
    -- est logé au moyen d'un deuxième palier pivotant (7) de manière à pouvoir pivoter sur le châssis de battant (2) et de manière à pouvoir coulisser sur le châssis de battant le long d'une direction de coulissement (V) et
    -- présente un dispositif d'actionnement (14) qui est conçu pour actionner la ferrure (12) par application d'une force sur le dispositif d'actionnement (14), dans laquelle le dispositif d'actionnement (14) du bras de levier (4) est réalisé en tant que segment denté (6) disposé de manière essentiellement coaxiale par rapport au premier palier pivotant (8), et
    dans laquelle chaque ferrure (12) présente un bras d'appui (5) qui
    -- est logé au moyen d'un troisième palier pivotant (10) de manière à pouvoir pivoter sur le bras de levier (4) et
    -- est logé au moyen d'un quatrième palier pivotant (9) de manière à pouvoir pivoter sur le châssis de battant (2), et dans laquelle la traverse dormante (1) et le châssis de battant (2) se déplacent l'un par rapport à l'autre par actionnement du dispositif d'actionnement (14) de sorte que la vitre peut s'ouvrir et se fermer, dans laquelle la vitre orientable parallèle comprend en outre au moins une ferrure supplémentaire (12b), dans laquelle chaque ferrure supplémentaire (12b) présente un bras de levier (4b) qui
    -- est logé au moyen d'un premier palier pivotant (8b) de manière à pouvoir pivoter sur la traverse dormante (1),
    -- est logé au moyen d'un deuxième palier pivotant (7b) de manière à pouvoir pivoter sur le châssis de battant (2) et de manière à pouvoir coulisser sur le châssis de battant le long de la direction de coulissement (V) et
    -- présente un second dispositif d'actionnement (14b) qui est conçu pour actionner la ferrure supplémentaire (12b) par application d'une force sur le dispositif d'actionnement (14b), dans laquelle le dispositif d'actionnement (14b) du bras de levier (4b) est réalisé en tant que segment denté (6b) disposé de manière essentiellement coaxiale par rapport au premier palier pivotant (8b).
  2. Vitre selon la revendication 1, comprenant au moins deux ferrures supplémentaires (12b) qui sont disposées sur des côtés verticaux opposés (16a, 16b) du châssis de battant (2).
  3. Vitre selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle chaque ferrure supplémentaire (12b) présente un bras d'appui (5b) qui
    -- est logé au moyen d'un troisième palier pivotant (10b) de manière à pouvoir pivoter sur le bras de levier (4b) et
    -- est logé au moyen d'un quatrième palier pivotant (9b) de manière à pouvoir pivoter sur le châssis de battant (2).
  4. Vitre selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle chaque bras d'appui (5b) de la ferrure supplémentaire (12b) est logé au moyen du quatrième palier pivotant (9b) de manière à pouvoir pivoter sur le châssis de battant (2) et de manière à pouvoir coulisser sur le châssis de battant le long de la direction de coulissement (V).
  5. Vitre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le dispositif d'actionnement (14, 14b) du bras de levier (4, 4b) est en engrènement avec une crémaillère pouvant être actionnée (3).
  6. Vitre selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle la crémaillère (3) est sans base dentée.
  7. Vitre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le dispositif d'actionnement (14, 14b) du bras de levier (4, 4b) est relié par adhérence à une tige de couplage ou chaîne de couplage pouvant être actionnée ou à un tirant à câble de couplage pouvant être actionné.
  8. Vitre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle au moins une ferrure (12) et au moins une ferrure supplémentaire (12b) sont disposées verticalement l'une au-dessus de l'autre, et dans laquelle les dispositifs d'actionnement respectifs (14, 14b) de l'au moins une ferrure (12) et de l'au moins une ferrure supplémentaire (12b) sont reliés ensemble par adhérence.
  9. Vitre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le centre de gravité massique du châssis de battant (2) se déplace pendant l'ouverture et la fermeture essentiellement perpendiculairement au plan couvert par la traverse dormante.
  10. Vitre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le deuxième palier pivotant (7, 7b) est disposé dans la direction z à l'écart du quatrième palier pivotant (9, 9b).
  11. Vitre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'écart entre les deux paliers pivotants (9, 9b, 10, 10b) du bras d'appui (5, 5b) correspond essentiellement à l'écart entre le troisième palier pivotant (10, 10b) et le deuxième palier pivotant (7, 7b) du bras de levier (4, 4b).
  12. Vitre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le troisième palier pivotant (10, 10b) est disposé essentiellement au milieu entre le premier palier pivotant (8, 8b) et le deuxième palier pivotant (7, 7b) sur le bras de levier (4, 4b).
  13. Vitre selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le quatrième palier pivotant (9, 9b) est disposé à l'état fermé de la vitre du côté du bâtiment vers le premier palier pivotant (8) et dans laquelle le quatrième palier pivotant (9, 9b) est disposé à l'état ouvert de la vitre du côté exposé aux pluies vers le premier palier pivotant (8).
EP09008547A 2008-07-11 2009-06-30 Vitre orientable parallèle Not-in-force EP2143862B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008032750A DE102008032750B4 (de) 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 Parallelausstellfenster

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2143862A1 EP2143862A1 (fr) 2010-01-13
EP2143862B1 true EP2143862B1 (fr) 2011-11-16

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ID=40974648

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09008547A Not-in-force EP2143862B1 (fr) 2008-07-11 2009-06-30 Vitre orientable parallèle

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EP (1) EP2143862B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE533909T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008032750B4 (fr)

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FR2958315B1 (fr) * 2010-04-01 2012-03-30 Francis Coin Equipement, notamment ferrure, destine a permettre la commande, a l'ouverture d'un chassis, d'un ouvrant de fenetre par rapport au chassis d'un dormant
EP2385184B1 (fr) * 2010-05-07 2015-08-12 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre de toit avec entraînement pour un mouvement d'ouverture vertical
ITAN20100205A1 (it) * 2010-11-24 2012-05-25 Paolo Maracci Lucernaio perfezionato.
DE202012007652U1 (de) 2012-08-10 2012-09-18 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Schwenkbare Führungsschere, Lagervorrichtung sowie Führungssystem für Parallel-Ausstellfenster
GB2512832B (en) * 2013-04-08 2017-04-19 Profine Uk Ltd Hinging device, modular building system and method
EP3929386B1 (fr) * 2014-09-05 2023-01-11 Caldwell Manufacturing Company North America, LLC Opérateur d'évent
CN107503614A (zh) * 2017-10-20 2017-12-22 佛山市金砥柱建筑装饰材料有限公司 六连杆平推窗铰链
CN109750927B (zh) * 2019-01-17 2023-06-27 浙江理工大学 一种自动推出上翻复位机构及其工作方法
CN112049285B (zh) * 2019-06-06 2023-05-05 杭州誉正幕墙设计有限公司 一种密封良好的可打开幕墙

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CH75417A (fr) * 1916-11-22 1917-12-17 Hermann Held Imposte mobile
CH188825A (de) * 1936-01-06 1937-01-31 Koller Ernst Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schliessen von Klappfenstern, Klapptüren usw.
GB1577316A (en) 1976-12-17 1980-10-22 Overton Ltd W Ventilator assemblies for public service and other vehicles
US5775028A (en) * 1993-07-09 1998-07-07 Lambert; Peter Winston Window stays
GB2323407A (en) 1997-03-20 1998-09-23 Securistyle Ltd Vent : opening
DE19741728C2 (de) 1997-09-22 2001-05-03 Esco Metallbaubeschlag Handel Gmbh Ausstellmechanismus
DE10143133A1 (de) 2001-09-03 2003-03-20 Heinrich Schlueter Zwangsbewegte Kippscheere für ein Kipp- oder Drehkippfenster
DE20220865U1 (de) 2002-12-13 2004-05-19 Esco Metallbausysteme Gmbh Ausstellfenster
DE102004044416A1 (de) * 2004-09-14 2006-03-30 Veka Ag Vorrichtung zum Steuern der Bewegungen eines Fenster- oder Türflügels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE533909T1 (de) 2011-12-15
EP2143862A1 (fr) 2010-01-13
DE102008032750A1 (de) 2010-01-14
DE102008032750B4 (de) 2011-05-05

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