WO1993014626A1 - Materiau de traitement d'excrements d'animaux et son procede de production - Google Patents
Materiau de traitement d'excrements d'animaux et son procede de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993014626A1 WO1993014626A1 PCT/JP1993/000114 JP9300114W WO9314626A1 WO 1993014626 A1 WO1993014626 A1 WO 1993014626A1 JP 9300114 W JP9300114 W JP 9300114W WO 9314626 A1 WO9314626 A1 WO 9314626A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substance
- residue
- granulated
- extract
- coffee extract
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 228
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 claims description 225
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 68
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- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 40
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Thujaplicin Natural products CC(C)C=1C=CC=CC(=O)C=1O TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 hinokionore Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ATFARZXNCCWOKJ-MGDYUOCISA-N Nc1ccc(\N=N\c2ccc(cc2)-c2ccc(cc2)\N=N\c2c(N)c3c(O)c(\N=N\c4ccccc4)c(cc3cc2S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)c(N)c1 Chemical compound Nc1ccc(\N=N\c2ccc(cc2)-c2ccc(cc2)\N=N\c2c(N)c3c(O)c(\N=N\c4ccccc4)c(cc3cc2S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)c(N)c1 ATFARZXNCCWOKJ-MGDYUOCISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- SXYCCJAPZKHOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl2008674 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=C(O)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 SXYCCJAPZKHOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 18
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- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 135
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
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- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 23
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
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- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000736892 Thujopsis dolabrata Species 0.000 description 2
- HFNQLYDPNAZRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OC(O)=O HFNQLYDPNAZRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical group C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-amino-5-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a granular excrement disposal material for animals, particularly cats and dogs, and other animals such as pets, and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to a method for extracting coffee extract from roasted coffee beans.
- coffee extract residue so-called coffee extract residue (hereinafter referred to as coffee extract residue)
- granular excrement disposal materials for animals, especially cats and dogs, and animals such as sex pets are used for the effective use of extraction residue.
- This kind of pet animal excrement disposal material is desired to be clean and hygienic, for example, when used indoors, and is disposed of after use for cleanliness and hygiene. It is desirable that it be easy. Inorganic substances such as sand, sand, zeolite, bentonite, etc. are easily broken into dust when used, and are non-flammable even if they generate a foul odor during standing after use. Therefore, it cannot be incinerated and cannot be drained into sewage. For this reason, small-sized compacts of papermaking paper, paper, and paper powder are used because they have low deodorizing effect and are expensive, but they are excellent in water absorption and are combustible.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an apparatus for granulating and coloring the extract of coffee extract used in this example.
- the spraying device 19 is provided with spray nozzles 22 toward the net conveyor 18 above and below the net conveyor 18, and is conveyed on the net conveyor 18.
- the particles can be sprayed with the coating material from a spray nozzle 22.
- a coating substance supply pipe 24, a coating substance transport pipe 25 and a coating substance return pipe 2 7 connected to the bottom 26 of the disc dryer 20 are provided.
- Pipeline 25 for coating material transport is connected to transport pump 28, and transport pump 28 is used to transport coating material.
- the upper pipe 29 for transporting the coating substance is connected to the spray nozzle 22.
- the coating substance is supplied to the bottom of the spraying device 19 from the coating substance supply port 24, the coating substance newly supplied from the coating substance supply port 24, the coating substance collected on the bottom 23 without adhering to the granulated substance, and the coating substance return pipe 2
- the coating substance returned from 7 is sucked through the transport pump 28, sent to the spray nozzle 22 from the upper pipe line 29 for transporting the coating substance, and sprayed from the spray nozzle 22 to the granules. Is done.
- the structure coated with the coating substance sprayed with the coating substance by the spraying device 19 is sent from the spraying device 19 to the heating dryer 20 by the net conveyor 18.
- the cat litter was used with a litter of 3 cm in the litter, but the cat was used as a litter as usual, and there was no problem in using the litter. After the cat used it for excretion, the cat's litter was easily removed because the excreted portion of the cat became a lump. Moreover, it has excellent water absorption and deodorization properties, and can prevent generation of unpleasant odors and indoors.
- the cat toilet sand in this example was flushed to the flush toilet after use, but there was no problem.
- the cat litter was laid on the cat litter with a thickness of 3 cm, and the cat was used as a litter as usual, and there was no problem in using the litter. After the cat used it for excretion, the part of the cat's toilet sand that the cat excreted could be easily removed.
- the cat toilet sand of this example was excellent in water absorption and deodorization properties, and could prevent generation of unpleasant odor indoors.
- 200 g of the coffee extract extraction residue having a water content of 60% was placed in a raw material tank 2 for supplying the coffee extract extraction residue, and then 200 g of calcium carbonate as a coloring material was supplied as a coloring material supply material. Then put into tank 4 and then add 200 g of tea husk, 500 g of high water-absorbent resin Hymosub.RTM.
- the white colored granules of the coffee extract liquid extraction residue to which the coating substance was applied were sent to the disc dryer 20 by the net conveyor 18 and dried.
- Dried coffee extract The white dried granules of the extraction residue of the coffee extract with a particle size of 1 mm or more are separated and removed by a conveyor 36, mainly cat litter with a diameter of 5 mm and a length of 10 mm. Sand was obtained.
- 50 g of ammonia water diluted to 20 times the temperature of 35 ° C was added to 100 g of sand for this cat's toilet, but the water absorption and deodorization were very good. The room did not feel the smell of ammonia.
- the white colored granules of the coffee extract extract residue to which the coating mixture was applied were sent to a disk dryer 20 by a net conveyor 18 and dried.
- Dried coffee extract The white dried granules of the residue from the extraction of coffee extract with a particle size of 1 mm or more are separated and removed by a conveyor 36, mainly for cat litter with a diameter of 5 mni and a length of 10 mm. Sand was obtained.
- a tea extract of polyvinyl alcohol, corn starch, super-absorbent resin Hymosub 500 (registered trademark), paper powder and benzoic acid are added to the mixture to produce a coffee extract liquid extract residue mixture, which is then added to a granulator. Feeding The mixture was granulated to form a thin, columnar, white, mottled granulate having a diameter of 6.4 mm and a length of 12.5 mm.
- the granulated product of the granulated coffee extract extraction residue formulation is sent to the first spraying device 19 by the net conveyor 18 and the first spraying nozzle 22 receives calcium carbonate 20 g, A coating mixture of 15 g of the superabsorbent resin Hymosub 500 (registered trademark) and 6 g of polyvinyl alcohol was sprayed. Then, it is sent to the second spraying device (not shown), and the coating material is sent from the second spraying nozzle (not shown). 66 g of fine paper dust was sprayed.
- the granulated material sprayed with the second paper powder is separated from excess adhering matter by a sieving apparatus, and then sprayed with a 0.1 to 0.02% diluted solution of polyvinyl alcohol, followed by spraying. It was sent to a hot air drier, dried at 100 ° C. for 40 to 50 minutes by hot air, and dried to a water content of 5 to 7%. Dried coffee extract The dried granulated white colored residue of the extraction residue is separated into particles having a particle size of 1 mm or more and removed by a conveyor 36, mainly 6 mm in diameter and 7 mm in length. 32.5 kg of sand for the cat's toilet was obtained.
- 35 kg of coffee extract residue with a water content of 55% and 15 kg of water are placed in a raw material tank 2 for supplying coffee extract extract residue, and then, as a compounding substance, 5 kg of beet pulp, or beet sugar lees, Hymosub 50 0 0 (Registered Trademark) 3 kg and benzoic acid 10 g are placed in the raw material tank 6 for supplying the compounded substance, and thereafter, as in the case of Example 7, the agitated device 9 is used to mix the water-containing coffee extract extraction residue and the compound.
- the granulated material of the coffee extract liquid extract residue mixture granulated is sent to the first spraying device 19 by the net conveyor 18, and from the first spraying nozzle 22, a 3% by weight of paper is discharged.
- the powder was sprayed (3-5% by weight of paper powder on the surface). Excess deposits were separated from the granules sprayed with the paper powder by a sieving apparatus, and then a 1% to 10% diluted solution of polyvinyl alcohol was sprayed.
- the granulated material sprayed with the diluted solution of polyvinyl alcohol is sent to the second spraying device (not shown), and the second spraying nozzle (not shown) sprays 5% by weight of paper powder. (3-5% by weight of paper dust on the surface).
- the dried white granulated material of the dried extract of the coffee extract is separated into particles having a particle size of 1 mm or more and is taken out by a conveyor 36, mainly 8 mm in diameter and 1 length in length. 0 m cat toilet sand was obtained.
- 300 g of this cat litter absorbs 600 g of ammonia-containing salt dilution solution at 35 ° C, and has very good water absorption and deodorization properties. Did not smell.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930702925A KR100241525B1 (ko) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-02-01 | 동물의 배설물 처리재 및 그의 제조방법 |
DE69312631T DE69312631T2 (de) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-02-01 | Material für die behandlung von tierexkrementen und verfahrung zu dessen herstellung |
US08/122,409 US5526771A (en) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-02-01 | Animal excrement treatment material and method for producing the same |
CA002107339A CA2107339C (en) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-02-01 | Animal excrement treatment material and method for producing the same |
EP93902552A EP0596128B1 (en) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-02-01 | Animal excrement treatment material and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4204692 | 1992-01-31 | ||
JP4/42046 | 1992-01-31 | ||
JP4/112040 | 1992-03-19 | ||
JP11204092 | 1992-03-19 | ||
JP04157205 | 1992-05-01 | ||
JP4/157205 | 1992-05-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993014626A1 true WO1993014626A1 (fr) | 1993-08-05 |
Family
ID=27291043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/000114 WO1993014626A1 (fr) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-02-01 | Materiau de traitement d'excrements d'animaux et son procede de production |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5526771A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0596128B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100241525B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2107339C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69312631T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993014626A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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EP0680782A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-08 | Coöperatie Suiker Unie U.A. | Absorbent material comprising dried vegetable pulp and its use for treating organic waste |
JPH08182437A (ja) | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-16 | Pepaaretsuto Kk | 動物用排尿処理材 |
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- 1993-02-01 DE DE69312631T patent/DE69312631T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-01 CA CA002107339A patent/CA2107339C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-01 WO PCT/JP1993/000114 patent/WO1993014626A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1993-02-01 EP EP93902552A patent/EP0596128B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-01 KR KR1019930702925A patent/KR100241525B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-01 US US08/122,409 patent/US5526771A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JPH0348780B2 (ja) * | 1983-10-28 | 1991-07-25 | Nihon Nosan Kogyo | |
JPS63102619A (ja) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-05-07 | クニミネ工業株式会社 | 飼育動物用粒材 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0680782A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-08 | Coöperatie Suiker Unie U.A. | Absorbent material comprising dried vegetable pulp and its use for treating organic waste |
WO1995030479A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-16 | Coöperatie Cosun U.A. | Absorbent material comprising dried vegetable pulp and its use for treating organic waste |
US5605114A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1997-02-25 | Cooperatie Cosun U.A. | Absorbent material comprising dried vegetable pulp and its use for treating organic waste |
JPH08182437A (ja) | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-16 | Pepaaretsuto Kk | 動物用排尿処理材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2107339C (en) | 1999-09-28 |
US5526771A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
DE69312631T2 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
EP0596128B1 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
EP0596128A4 (en) | 1994-01-31 |
EP0596128A1 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
DE69312631D1 (de) | 1997-09-04 |
KR100241525B1 (ko) | 2000-03-02 |
CA2107339A1 (en) | 1993-08-01 |
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