Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
  • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F25D13/00—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms
  • F25D13/06—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
  • F25D13/067—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space with circulation of gaseous cooling fluid
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
  • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
  • A23L3/10—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating materials in packages which are not progressively transported through the apparatus
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
  • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
  • A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
  • A23L3/363—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
  • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
  • A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution

Definitions

• the present invention generally relates to an air treatment plant for foodstuffs, comprising a housing, an elongate trough provided therein for receiving the food ⁇ stuff to be treated, a heat exchanger and a fan assembly for producing an air flow circulating through the heat exchanger, up through the trough and back to the heat exchanger.
• the invention relates more specifically to a freez ⁇ ing plant, but is also applicable to other air treatment plants, e.g. for cooling, drying or heating.
• the heat exchanger is a cooling-coil battery.
• Common to conventional freezing plants of this type is the mechanically complex and bulky design, which of course increases plant costs, complicates their assembly and sometimes - for want of space - also makes it more difficult to run them.
• the complex design makes it difficult to adapt the devices to different product requirements, and also renders maintenance and operation costly and troublesome.
• the description above of conventional freezing plants generally applies to previously known air treatment plants of the type stated by way of introduction.
• the object of the present invention therefore is to simplify the design and reduce the space requirement of an air treatment plant of the type defined above, whereby also to provide a compact air treatment plant which is comparatively easy to mount, operate, clean and service.
• the housing is designed with a plurality of sub ⁇ stantially identical modular units extending transversely of the longitudinal direction of the trough and comprising self-supporting bottom and side wall panels, each having an insulating layer and, provided on the inside thereof, a layer of stainless steel or similar material, and in that each modular unit is divided into two submodules, each having a bottom panel forming part of the bottom of the housing, and a side wall panel forming part of a respec ⁇ tive one of the side walls of the housing.
• air treatment plants of varying size both lon- gitudinally and laterally, can be easily assembled, and no separate supporting structure for the units included in the air treatment plant is required.
• stainless steel or a material having similar properties on the in ⁇ side of the bottom and side wall panels maintenance is facilitated and rigorous hygienic demands can be adequate ⁇ ly met.
• each modular unit is provided with an attachment for a fan included in the fan assembly, and a base for a heat exchanger unit included in the heat ex- changer.
• a low overall height is achieved. This also results in a low infeed level and a low outfeed level as compared with conventional air treatment plants, in which the heat exchanger is generally disposed underneath the trough.
• the low infeed level means that no upward conveyor is required on the infeed side, which yields hygienic advantages.
• the low outfeed level means that no downward conveyor is required on the outfeed side, whereby delicate products can be treated without any risk of damage.
• Parts included in the air treat ⁇ ment plant for guiding the air flow may consist of parti ⁇ tions, which are also distributed modulewise and one of which can at the same time form the other side wall of the trough.
• One or more separate, elongate bottom panels are advantageously used to interconnect the bottom panels of the submodules, the upper sides of the bottom panels of the submodules being given a downward inclination towards one and/or the other end wall of the housing.
• a very stable design of the bottom and side wall panels is achieved if these panels are provided with a metal layer also on the outside of the insulating layer.
• this outer layer consists of stainless steel, but may consist of other materials as well.
• Figs 1 and 2 are a side view and a top plan view, respectively, of an embodiment of a freez ⁇ ing plant according to the invention.
• Fig. 3 is a cross- sectional view of the freezing plant in Figs 1 and 2.
• Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the units accommodated in the freezing plant of Figs 1 and 2.
• Figs 5-7 are perspec ⁇ tive views of submodules included in the freezing plant of Figs 1 and 2.
• the embodiment of a freezing plant according to the invention illustrated in the drawings has a housing 1 with side walls 2 and 3, end walls 4 and 5, a roof 6 and a bot ⁇ tom 7.
• the end walls 4 and 5 have openings for a belt con- veyor 8 which traverses the housing 1 and may include a single or two or more successive conveyor belts with an infeed station 9 and an outfeed station 10.
• the housing 1 is divided into a number of substan- tially identical modules extending transversely of the longitudinal direction of the belt conveyor 8. More speci ⁇ fically, each module comprises a modular unit 11 consist ⁇ ing of submodules 12 and 13 which together with a bottom panel 14 form the bottom of the housing 1.
• the sub- modules 12 and 13 each have a bottom panel 15 and 16, re ⁇ spectively, as well as side wall panels 17 and 18, respec ⁇ tively, integrated therewith.
• Both the submodules 12, 13 and the bottom panel 14 consist of a layer 19 of insulat ⁇ ing material, which is provided on its upper and inner sides with a layer 20, preferably of stainless steel, e.g.
• the stainless layer 20 has flanges 22 at the ad ⁇ joining edges of the units or submodules.
• the flanges 22 are directed towards the interior of the housing 1 in pair- wise parallel relationship. In this manner, the layers 20 can be easily interconnected by means of a weld joint along the free edges of the flanges 22.
• the upper sides of the bottom panels 15 and 16 of the submodules 12 and 13 slope downwards towards the bottom panel 14 which interconnect them, and the upper side of the bottom panel 14 slopes downwards towards one of the end walls 4, 5.
• two bottom panels 14 can be used, whose upper sides slope downwards, each towards a respective one of the end walls 4, 5.
• Each of the submodules 12, 13 supports one side wall panel 23 and 24, respectively. Openings 25 are provided in the side wall 2 and normally covered by optionally trans- parent doors 26 allowing inspection from outside of the freezing plant which is completely sealed in normal opera ⁇ tion.
• the side wall panels 23, 24 support roof panels 27 which, like the side wall panels 23, 24, are modularised and composed in substantially the same way as the submo ⁇ dules 12, 13 and the bottom panel 14.
• the belt conveyor 8 has two conveyor belts 28 which are foraminated, together extend through all the modules of the housing 1 and form the bottom of a trough 29 for receiving the foodstuff to be frozen in the freezing plant.
• the side wall panels 17 also form a side wall of the trough 29. To make this side wall of the trough com ⁇ pletely smooth, the side wall panels 17 may however re ⁇ quire a certain lining.
• the other side wall of the trough 29 consists of a partition 30 also divided into modules and guiding, together with a plurality of other similar partitions 31, 32, 33 and 34, the air flow in the freezing plant.
• the partition 32 can be fold- ed down to facilitate inspection and cleaning of the inte ⁇ rior of the freezing plant.
• the partition 33 is disposed between an upper and a lower part of a cooling-coil bat ⁇ tery unit 35 resting on a base 36 provided on the sub o- dule 13.
• the base 36 consists of a box-shaped sheet-metal structure of stainless steel.
• the upper part of each cool ⁇ ing-coil battery unit 35 may optionally be excluded, as shown in Fig. 4.
• the angled partition 31 connects the par ⁇ titions 30 and 32, and the partition 34, on which the par ⁇ tition 31 rests, extends vertically therefrom to the end of the submodule 12 which is opposite to the side wall panel 17, and has an opening 37 for receiving a suction part 38 of a fan 39 with associated fan motor 40.
• the fan 39 and the fan motor 40 are mounted on an attachment 41 fixed to the bottom panel 15 of the submodule 12.
• the bottom panels 14-16 have at the lowest portion of their upper sides closable drain openings 42 for washing and rinsing liquids used e.g. when cleaning the freezing plan .
• the module fans 39 which together form the fan assembly of the freezing plant produce an air flow which is illustated by arrows in Fig. 3 and thus circu ⁇ lates through the cooling-coil battery units 35, together forming the cooling-coil battery of the freezing plant, via the fans 39 up through the trough 29 and back to the cooling-coil battery units 35.
• the freezing plant according to the invention confers other advan ⁇ tages such as simplified stock-keeping and quicker delive- ries.
• the invention is applicable to any type of trough which, moreover, need not be provided with a belt conveyor. Further, the bottom panels, side wall panels and roof panels need not necessa ⁇ rily be provided with the outer layer 21.
• the preferred location of the the cooling-coil battery and the fan assembly beside each other on substantially the same level is advantageous with regard to the overall height of the freezing plant, this location is not necessary.
• this embodi- ment however also confers the advantage that the submo ⁇ dules 12 can be optionally placed either to the right (as illustrated) or to the left of the submodules 13, as seen in the feeding direction of the belts 28.
• the freezing plant may of course also be provided with such accessories as built-in washing equipment with suitably positioned spray nozzles, as well as equipment for defrosting the cooling-coil battery during operation. It should finally be pointed out that the invention plicable to air treatment plants in general, and is estricted to freezing plants.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Nutrition Science (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Food Science & Technology (AREA)
• Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
• Thermal Sciences (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
• Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
• Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
• Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
• Packages (AREA)
• Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
• Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
• Fertilizers (AREA)
• Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
• Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
• Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Priority Applications (8)

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Publications (1)

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Citations (4)

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• 1991
  • 1991-10-03 SE SE9102861A patent/SE469002B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1992
  • 1992-09-30 CN CN92112831A patent/CN1062067C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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  • 1992-10-01 TW TW081107815A patent/TW225583B/zh active
  • 1992-10-02 CZ CZ1994701A patent/CZ288756B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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  • 1992-10-02 BR BR9206677A patent/BR9206677A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1992-10-02 EP EP93906329A patent/EP0605663B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1992-10-02 US US08/211,405 patent/US5415013A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1992-10-02 HR HR9102861-3A patent/HRP921497A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1992-10-02 AT AT93906329T patent/ATE127908T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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  • 1992-10-02 MX MX9205677A patent/MX9205677A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
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  • 1992-10-02 CA CA002120021A patent/CA2120021A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1992-10-02 AU AU26994/92A patent/AU655325B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1992-10-02 ES ES93906329T patent/ES2077482T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1992-10-02 WO PCT/SE1992/000689 patent/WO1993007428A1/en active IP Right Grant

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