WO1993004999A1 - Jeu modulaire de panneaux - Google Patents

Jeu modulaire de panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993004999A1
WO1993004999A1 PCT/AT1992/000115 AT9200115W WO9304999A1 WO 1993004999 A1 WO1993004999 A1 WO 1993004999A1 AT 9200115 W AT9200115 W AT 9200115W WO 9304999 A1 WO9304999 A1 WO 9304999A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panels
cover
edges
panel
sleeve sections
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT1992/000115
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Willibald Max Hageneder
Wilfred Franz Waldenhofer
Original Assignee
Willibald Max Hageneder
Wilfred Franz Waldenhofer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Willibald Max Hageneder, Wilfred Franz Waldenhofer filed Critical Willibald Max Hageneder
Publication of WO1993004999A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993004999A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a set of components made of panels which have a rectangular, in particular square, basic form and can be connected to larger units by means of further elements which can be connected to their edges by means of connecting elements, at least paired opposite edge sides of the panels being provided with opposing holders for the connecting elements .
  • the abutting edges are designed differently and, in particular, are angled differently, and according to the DE-GM mentioned there is also the possibility of two or to place several rows of panels on top of one another and thus to form a box element from several rows of panels.
  • Edge flanges are provided on all four sides of the panels, on which the panels are connected with mutual support.
  • the angles at which successive panels meet with their side edges are flanged in accordance with the bisector of the abutting angle, so that when the rows of panels are placed one on top of the other, the upper and lower flanges are bent approximately horizontally outwards and at an angle of 135 ° outwards beveled flanges for a silo with a rectangular or square layout.
  • z. B. equilateral triangular or polygonal z. B. get hexagonal plan of the box element, so here the side flanges must be folded according to the respective bisector to the adjacent panel.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy this situation and to provide a set of components of the type mentioned at the beginning, in which there is the possibility of choosing from the same or similar panels both flat structures, eg B. larger wall elements, as well as spatial structures, eg. B. containers, boxes, etc. to be produced, the further requirement having to be met is to provide a simple connection possibility for the panels, which means that the assembly or disassembly of the manufactured structures is essentially tool-free or only with the aid of simplest tools possible.
  • each panel has little has at least two opposite sides offset from one another and spaced apart and parallel to the side edge and integrally formed on sleeve sections which, when connecting a follow-up panel in the alignment position between the sleeve sections on the adjacent side of this panel, protrude at least through two sleeve sections through connecting bolts or tubes.
  • component sets according to the invention can be used, inter alia, for the production of containers, silos, composting silos, protective walls, separating chambers, flexible containers, plant containers, play kits, swimming pools, living containers, animal stalls, thickening containers for sewage sludge, but also of Barriers, partitions, formwork, treads, roadway dividers, protective walls, theater backdrops and even with floating designs or with appropriate floats can be used as boat and landing stages.
  • the choice of the production material and the grid size for the individual panels will also depend on the intended use. This also applies to the respective strength, equipment and surface treatment.
  • the sleeves have circular lead-through openings in cross-section, and appropriate connecting bolts or tubes are used, two successive panels connected to the sleeve side can be set in different angular positions, of course, when certain angular positions are not to be exceeded, Stop bars can be provided or the sleeves angled edges of these panels are attached to the other panels, so that the edges that come into engagement from a certain angular position prevent further pivoting.
  • Stop bars can be provided or the sleeves angled edges of these panels are attached to the other panels, so that the edges that come into engagement from a certain angular position prevent further pivoting.
  • at least the sleeves closest to a transverse end of the panel have a non-circular, e.g. B. chamfered or polygonal hole cross-section and the connecting bolt or tube at least in this area on an adapted cross-section, so that successive panels can be connected to each other only in predetermined bending positions
  • the panels with the sleeve sections and flanges can be made in one piece from plastic material, in particular from reprocessed and foamed old polyethylene material, so that the needs of environmental protection and material reuse are also taken into account.
  • the panels are advantageously foamed in the mold under excess pressure, so that they receive a resistant outer skin.
  • a plastic material obtained from old material by pre-cleaning and crushing and as a foaming agent is preferably sodium bicarbonate used.
  • the entire side of the panel can be equipped with spaced sleeve sections or even fewer sleeve sections, at least two on each side.
  • the individual rows are formed from one another on the panels provided with the sleeve sections and with mutual longitudinal offset of these connections with the adjacent rows above holding elements attacking the flanges are connected. If necessary, the surface stiffness of this element is improved and, if necessary, the locking effect in the case of non-round sleeve and bolt cross sections is strengthened. If you want to obtain a more flexible flat element, the individual rows will not be offset against each other, so that there is a possibility of kinking the hinges.
  • the container casing In the case of a set of components for the production of containers which can be closed at least on one side, it is advantageous for the container casing to have a polygonal outline on the peripheral edges that can be connected via the sleeve sections and bolts, optionally arranged in several circumferential rows, and at least one panel shaped according to the outline cross section. if necessary, a multi-part base or cover part is provided, which can preferably be fastened to the edge holders of the top or bottom panels.
  • a two-part or multi-part cover can be provided for a composting silo, at least part of which is designed as a hinged cover that can be folded up about hinges.
  • a composting silo In a composting silo are preferred insulating panels are used. The cover prevents odor nuisance to the environment and in particular prevents the top layers of the composting material from being wet by precipitation, which impairs the composting process.
  • the cover forms a hood that slopes gently towards the edges and that its edges are designed as eaves edges protruding beyond the panels forming the side walls of the composting silo.
  • the rainwater flowing away from the edges of the eaves moistens the soil around the silo and also seeps into the lower layers of the composting material, in which the fermentation process is essentially complete and which now further disintegrates under the supply of moisture and maintains the desired crumbly structure.
  • the hinges can be fastened by means of molded spring clips which can be snapped into place on the sides of the cover parts which are directed towards one another in openings Hinge sleeves and hinge pins or tubes that can be inserted into them.
  • the holding force of the spring washers can be set so that they spring out of the catches in the event of overloads due to the cover being opened or closed too violently , so that there is no damage to their fastening points on the cover.
  • the spring clips themselves are advantageously produced from a correspondingly elastic and sufficiently strong plastic material, and if possible they can be cut to length with the subsequent sleeves from a running, appropriately profiled strand material.
  • the cover For a composting silo forming a six-sided prism the cover consists of two identical halves, each extending over two continuous and two subsequent half-hexagonal sides, one of which is attached to the panels forming the walls. In this case, a corner is enclosed between the two continuous hexagonal sides of the hinged lid half, from which the lid can be easily grasped, it being easy to embed composting material from this corner.
  • the subdivision of the cover in the middle of opposite sides also facilitates the attachment of the other half of the cover.
  • the manufacture is further simplified by the fact that the snap-in openings for the spring clips of the hinge sleeves are offset with respect to the longitudinal center of the side adjoining the second lid half, so that when two identical lid halves are put together, the hinge sleeves of one lid half lie next to the hinge sleeves of the other lid half and can be connected in alignment via the hinge pin or tube or tubes.
  • the same shape can be used for both lid halves. Falling out of the hinge axis, which is simply inserted, can be prevented in a simple manner by stop projections formed onto the cover half, over which the hinge axis slides when inserted under elastic deformation.
  • the panels which are optionally provided with integrally formed reinforcing ribs, can have continuous ventilation openings in their flat areas, and the lid is also made from foamed, heat-insulating plastic material.
  • FIG. 1 in a schematic representation of a z. B. in a panel that can be used for the production of composting silos, seen from the outside in plan view,
  • FIG. 2 on an enlarged scale a section through the joint area of two panels placed one on top of the other,
  • FIG. 3 a section through the connecting area of two adjacent panels in a first embodiment - shape,
  • FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the connection area corresponding to FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 shows a planar component made up of several panels
  • FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of a planar component
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 show schematically different ones using Single panels produced spatial structures
  • Fig. 11 schematically in front view of a composting silo made of panels according to Fig. 1 with cover
  • Fig. 12 on a larger scale the cover of the silo according to Fig. 11 in plan view
  • Fig. 13 a hinge sleeve with molded spring clip in front view 14 shows a side view of FIGS. 13 and
  • a panel 1 in the basic form of a square plate is provided, the wall 2 of which has continuous ventilation openings 3, is reinforced by ribs 4, 5, and the edge flanges 6, angled on two opposite sides, with lead-through openings 7 for connection elements and on the two other opposite sides 8, 9 arranged parallel to the side edge, integrally formed sleeve sections 10, which on the two sides 8, 9 are offset from one another to form a gap.
  • the panel is preferably made in one piece from foamed, reprocessed plastic waste material with the formation of a solid surface skin and, in this type of production, has heat-insulating properties which are dependent on the thickness.
  • Panels 1 placed one on top of the flanges 6 can be connected by wedges 12 driven into the openings 7 and having a holding head piece 10 11, as is indicated in FIG. 2.
  • Adjacent panels engage with their due to the offset arrangement of the sleeve sections on the two sides 8, 9
  • At least the sleeves lying at the end of the row of sleeves can have a non-circular, e.g. B. have hexagonal hole cross-section, so that they can be assembled by an inserted 25th hexagon bolt 14 only in predetermined angular positions, an angular position being indicated by dash-dotted lines.
  • the sides 9, 10 are arranged in alignment in two successive rows 15, 16 and the two rows 15, 16 are on the flanges 6 via the here Wedges 12, not shown, connected.
  • the flat element according to FIG. 5 can therefore be angled in the case of a sleeve and bolt design according to FIG. 3 according to the hinges formed by the elements 10, 13.
  • the degree of rigidity can be increased further if, according to FIG. 6, the hinges 10 in the longitudinal longitudinal direction z in two successive rows 17, 18 of a flat element. B. offset to half the panel width and again on the flanges 6 a connection of the successive rows 17, 18 makes.
  • FIG. 7 shows three panels 1, but also z.
  • B Connect wall elements from several individual panels according to FIG. 5 or 6 to form a spatial body in the form of the jacket of a three-sided prism.
  • 8 shows a corresponding embodiment of a four-sided prism.
  • 9 shows a variant in the form of the casing of a rectangular prism, the narrow sides being formed from individual panels 1 and the broad sides being each made up of two individual panels, and tensioning or also inserted panels 1 between the connection points of the panels of the broad sides are attached, this last-mentioned embodiment being possible if the individual panels 1 are provided with only a few sleeve elements 10 which are arranged at greater distances and corresponding division.
  • FIG. 10 shows an embodiment in the form of a six-sided prism.
  • the 22 is made up of half panels la.
  • the abutting flanges of the panels 1, 1 a provided in the rows 20 to 22 are again connected by wedges or screws.
  • a cover 23 which consists of two Halves 24, 24a, which are identical to each other and can be made in the same shape.
  • the cover forms a flat hood, which falls from the central part 25 against the outer edges 26, these outer edges 26 projecting beyond the outline of the silo formed from the panels 1, la forming an eaves edge, so that rainwater immediately next to the row 22 onto the Soil falls and can seep into the composting material.
  • the underside of the cover 23, not shown, can be provided on the two halves 24, 24a with supporting ribs.
  • the two lid halves 24, 24a are provided with a downward-facing edge flange 27.
  • Snap-in openings 28 are formed in this edge flange and are offset with respect to the longitudinal center of each half.
  • Spring clips 29 (see FIGS. 13 to 15) can be inserted into these snap-in openings 28, which carry hinge sleeve sections 30 integrally formed thereon and are preferably equipped with additional support feet 31.
  • the sleeve sections 30 attached to the two lid halves 24, 24a engage in a gap when the lid halves 24, 24a are assembled and can be connected to a hinge by an inserted bolt or another hinge axis 32.
  • projections 33 are formed from the cover material and form the end stops for the hinge axis 31.
  • the sleeves 30 with the spring clips 29 are preferably produced in one piece from high-strength plastic material.
  • One half of the cover (24) can be fastened with screws or wedges inserted through openings 34 into the openings 7 of the panels 1 of the top row of panels. Attachment to the hinge axes 13 or 14 of the top row of panels 20 would also be possible.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Abstract

Un jeu modulaire comprend des panneaux (1) dont la forme de base est rectangulaire, particulièrement carrée, et qui peuvent être reliés les uns aux autres pour constituer des unités plus grandes, au moyen d'éléments de liaison disposés sur leurs bords (6, 8, 9). Au moins les bords latéraux opposés (8, 9) des panneaux disposés en paires sont pourvus de membres de retenue (10) complémentaires pour les éléments de liaison. Afin qu'il soit possible de construire différentes structures bidimensionnelles et tridimensionnelles avec des panneaux similaires (1), lesdits panneaux se trouvant à différents angles de raccordement les uns par rapport aux autres, chaque panneau (1, 1a) possède, au moins sur deux côtés opposés (8, 9), des douilles (10) décalées les unes par rapport aux autres, séparées les unes des autres, disposées parallèlement au côté latéral (8, 9) et ne formant qu'une seule pièce avec le panneau. Lesdites douilles viennent s'insérer, dans leur position d'alignement, entre les douilles du côté contigu d'un panneau complémentaire. On introduit ensuite dans lesdites douilles des axes ou des tubes de liaison qui traversent au moins deux douilles.
PCT/AT1992/000115 1991-08-30 1992-08-28 Jeu modulaire de panneaux WO1993004999A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1712/91 1991-08-30
AT0171291A AT402752B (de) 1991-08-30 1991-08-30 Bauelementensatz aus paneelen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993004999A1 true WO1993004999A1 (fr) 1993-03-18

Family

ID=3519359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT1992/000115 WO1993004999A1 (fr) 1991-08-30 1992-08-28 Jeu modulaire de panneaux

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AT (1) AT402752B (fr)
AU (1) AU2463392A (fr)
WO (1) WO1993004999A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2299081A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-25 Bio Logic Environmental Ltd Waste treatment apparatus
AU692679B2 (en) * 1995-03-20 1998-06-11 Snap-On Technologies, Inc. Tool box and one-piece bottom panel therefor
GB2384233A (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-23 David Watson Plant receptacle
FR2980471A1 (fr) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-29 Centre Nat Machinisme Agricole Composteur multi-compartiments et procede de compostage mettant en oeuvre un tel composteur
WO2014190364A1 (fr) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-04 Hageneder Willibald Dispositif de production d'humus

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB671683A (en) * 1949-08-03 1952-05-07 Arthur William Dare Improvements in or relating to plant pots and the like
GB1339521A (en) * 1972-02-23 1973-12-05 Mitchell G E Portable compost container
US4352888A (en) * 1981-12-23 1982-10-05 Custom Plastics, Inc. Container for holding organic matter during decomposition
DE3126914A1 (de) * 1981-07-08 1983-02-03 Wolfgang 2833 Groß Ippener Behrens Stabfoermiges wandelement, insbesondere fuer pflanzbehaelter
WO1990012493A1 (fr) * 1989-04-27 1990-11-01 Keith Newmark Limited Structures limites

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT127206B (de) * 1929-11-23 1932-03-10 E H Hugo Dr Ing Junkers Hohler, wandbildender Bauteil aus Metall.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB671683A (en) * 1949-08-03 1952-05-07 Arthur William Dare Improvements in or relating to plant pots and the like
GB1339521A (en) * 1972-02-23 1973-12-05 Mitchell G E Portable compost container
DE3126914A1 (de) * 1981-07-08 1983-02-03 Wolfgang 2833 Groß Ippener Behrens Stabfoermiges wandelement, insbesondere fuer pflanzbehaelter
US4352888A (en) * 1981-12-23 1982-10-05 Custom Plastics, Inc. Container for holding organic matter during decomposition
WO1990012493A1 (fr) * 1989-04-27 1990-11-01 Keith Newmark Limited Structures limites

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2299081A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-25 Bio Logic Environmental Ltd Waste treatment apparatus
AU692679B2 (en) * 1995-03-20 1998-06-11 Snap-On Technologies, Inc. Tool box and one-piece bottom panel therefor
GB2384233A (en) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-23 David Watson Plant receptacle
FR2980471A1 (fr) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-29 Centre Nat Machinisme Agricole Composteur multi-compartiments et procede de compostage mettant en oeuvre un tel composteur
WO2014190364A1 (fr) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-04 Hageneder Willibald Dispositif de production d'humus
US9981885B2 (en) 2013-05-28 2018-05-29 Willibald HAGENEDER Device for producing humus
AU2014273842B2 (en) * 2013-05-28 2019-01-17 Willibald HAGENEDER Device for producing humus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT402752B (de) 1997-08-25
AU2463392A (en) 1993-04-05
ATA171291A (de) 1996-12-15

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