WO1992016114A1 - Nourriture pour animaux contenant de la melasse, de la bentonite et de la zeolithe - Google Patents
Nourriture pour animaux contenant de la melasse, de la bentonite et de la zeolithe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992016114A1 WO1992016114A1 PCT/AU1992/000104 AU9200104W WO9216114A1 WO 1992016114 A1 WO1992016114 A1 WO 1992016114A1 AU 9200104 W AU9200104 W AU 9200104W WO 9216114 A1 WO9216114 A1 WO 9216114A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- molasses
- meal
- amended
- mixture
- animal feed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/40—Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Definitions
- the animal feed may be fed directly to animals, preferably ruminants, in granular or solid block form; or may be mixed with feed supplements, trace elements, protein meals, cereals, hay and/or the like.
- a solid animal feed supplement comprising chiefly of molasses, whey, or a lignin sulfonate, in solid block form, is disclosed in AU-B-19119/76 (505607)
- the patent describes a supplement which requires the addition of solidifying ingredients (including a soluble phosphate or phosphoric acid) sufficient to solidify the supplement into solid block form.
- the method is not suitable for the production of animal feed in granular form.
- the present invention resides in an animal feed, which may be in granular or solid form, comprising molasses (or by-products thereof), bentonite and zeolite.
- the bentonite and zeolite act as sorptive materials for the moisture in the molasses as the materials are mixed and bound together.
- hydrated lime may be added to the ingredients as a source of calcium, to improve pellet quality, for moisture absorbency and for pH control.
- Magnesium oxide, trace elements, sulphur, calcium, potassium, elementary phosphorus and bypass proteins, cereal grains (eg. wheat, barley, oats, rye, sorghum) and other additives may be added to the basic ingredients to enable the feed to be tailored to the end-user's requirements.
- the molasses may be molasses obtained from a sugar mill (or be a by-product of molasses fermentation) .
- the molasses can be any sugar-containing molasses such as cane or blackstrap molasses, beet molasses, converted molasses, wood sugar molasses, hydrosyrup, citrus molasses or the like. Dunder may be used - as this is normally a mill-waste product with no commercial value. It may be obtained from the mills at little, if any, cost.
- the properties of the ingredients may be: (a) Molasses: 10-60%
- hydrated lime it may be added in the range of 0-15%, while magnesium oxide may be added in the range of 0-25% for the treatment of grass tetany.
- the molasses source When dunder is used as the molasses source, it is a natural source of potassium and nitrogen is available in the protein from yeast cells as a mineral fortification to organic fertilizers. (The feed may be mixed in soils as a nutrient therefor.)
- the bentonite, zeolite, hydrated lime, trace elements, and other additives are mixed dry in a mixture before the molasses is added and the moisture therein is absorbed by the bentonite and zeolite.
- the mixture is pumped out and may be allowed to cure.
- the curing time may be in the range of 6-8 hours.
- the curing time for the mix is 0-12 hours, dependent, inter alia, on the temperature, humidity, percentage of molasses, percentage of lime, and other factors. If the mixture is fed from the mixer in granular form, the granules are preferably spread out on a surface to dry.
- bentonite, zeolite, cereal grain(s) and/or bypass proteins may be mixed together dry and passed through and extruded, and the extruded pelletized material is then mixed with molasses and hydrated lime in a mixer.
- the bypass protein ie. solvent extracted and extruded protein meals may be selected from, inter alia, meat meal, cottonseed meal, copra meal, linseed meal, fish meal, lupin meal, safflower meal, sunflower meal and/or the like.
- the present invention resides in an animal feed, which may be in granular or solid form, wherein molasses (or by-products thereof) is used in, or mixed with, a base material with sorptive properties and dehydrated.
- the sorptive materials used in the dehydration process may include a heat treated or extruded material. These materials are preferably heated to a temperature in the range of 90°C to 180°C and may or may not be effected under pressure. This process effectively alters the chemical structure of the materials for a beneficial effect on animal nutrition and may increase the sorptive properties of the materials.
- the materials used in this process may include singularly or mixtures of wheat, barley, rye, oats, sorghum, corn, triticale, rice, lupins, peas, beans, canola (rape), peanuts, cottonseed, sunflower, safflower, linseed, vetch and other grains and by ⁇ product meals such as copra meal, palm kernel meal, meat meal, feather meal, fish meal, cottonseed meal, linseed meal, sunflower meal, canola meal, safflower meal and sunflower meal.
- the mixtures may contain other by- product materials such as pollard, bran, millrun, cottonseed hulls, gin trash or sunflower hulls.
- pre-heating may also be added either singularly or mixtures of: Bentonite 0-50% Zeolite 0-50%
- NPN now protein nitrogen
- the resultant material may then be used directly in animal feed or may be used as a sorptive material, either by itself or in conjunction with other sorptive materials (eg. bentonite, zeolite and CaO/MgO) to which molasses or Dunder is then added.
- sorptive materials eg. bentonite, zeolite and CaO/MgO
- Other products may also be used as sorptive materials, including gypsum, dolomite, and diatomite.
- the present invention resides in a method(s) of manufacture for an animal feed as hereinbefore described.
- the present invention relates to a fertilizer having the constituents of the product of the first and second aspects; while in a sixth aspect, the present invention resides in a method of manufacture of a fertilizer in accordance with the methods described.
- the present invention provides cereal grains or oil seeds coated by the method(s) hereinbefore described.
- molasses All of the ingredients, with the exception of the molasses, are placed in a mixer in a dry state and are mixed until evenly distributed. The molasses (or dunder) is then added to the mixer so that the moisture is absorbed by the bentonite, zeolite and/or hydrated lime.
- the mixture When the mixture is completely mixed, it is discharged from the mixer in either granular or flowable solid form and is allowed to cure for 4-12 hours before it is bagged or conveyed for storage.
- the granular form is preferably spread over a surface and the granules allowed to dry.
- bentonite, zeolite, cereal grain(s) and/or bypass proteins may be mixed together dry and passed through and extruded, and the extruded pelletized material is then mixed with molasses and hydrated lime in a mixer.
- the granules or pellets now containing the molasses are discharged from the mixer and may be allowed to cure as hereinbefore described.
- the grains seeds may be coated to between 2-80% total mass of product by the methods described above.
- the feed may be fed directly to the animals or be mixed with other feed supplements. When passed by the animals, it will become mixed with the soil as a source of nutrients and fertilizer therefor.
- the advantages of bentonite, zeolite and the hydrated lime in the feed are as follows:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Nourriture pour animaux, sous forme granulaire ou solide, contenant de la mélasse (ou des sous-produits de mélasse) mélangée avec des matériaux absorbants, y compris de la bentonite et de la zéolithe. De la chaux hydratée peut être ajoutée en tant que source de calcium, pour améliorer la qualité des pastilles, pour l'absorption d'humidité et la régulation du pH. Des céréales, des oligo-éléments, des farines protéiques et d'autres additifs peuvent être introduits dans le mélange afin d'adapter la nourriture pour animaux aux besoins de l'utilisateur.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/858,175 US5908634A (en) | 1992-03-10 | 1996-11-14 | Animal feed containing molasses bentonite and zeolite |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPK504291 | 1991-03-12 | ||
AUPK5042 | 1991-03-12 | ||
AUPK009191 | 1991-12-18 | ||
AUPL0091 | 1991-12-18 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US96984693A Continuation | 1992-03-10 | 1993-07-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992016114A1 true WO1992016114A1 (fr) | 1992-10-01 |
Family
ID=25643867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1992/000104 WO1992016114A1 (fr) | 1991-03-12 | 1992-03-10 | Nourriture pour animaux contenant de la melasse, de la bentonite et de la zeolithe |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH06500473A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992016114A1 (fr) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996025055A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-22 | Maple Leaf Foods Inc. | Complement alimentaire, particulaire pour l'alimentation animale |
EP0781742A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-20 | 1997-07-02 | Konishi, Toshiaki | Engrais organique brut comportant de la fibre vegetale, son procede de production et son appareil de traitement |
GB2315674A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-11 | Richard John Cleeve | Mammalian foodstuff |
WO1999057994A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-18 | Manfred Brunner | Procede pour adsorber des substances toxiques, notamment des mycotoxines, lors de la fabrication d'aliments pour l'homme ou pour le betail |
EP1021960A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-07-26 | Valorex SA | Aliment pour poules pondeuses destiné à la production d'oeufs enrichis en acides gras (n-3) polyinsaturés et procédé d'alimentation correspondant |
FR2828882A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-02-28 | Andre Edouard Yvon Goudin | Fertilisant azote a base de trois produits 100% naturels ayant un effet stimulant, antiparasitaire et mineralisant sur tous types de plantes |
WO2005025321A2 (fr) | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-24 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Aliments pour animaux et procedes de reduction des taux d'ammoniac et de phosphore dans le fumier |
KR100900455B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-06-02 | 도수자 | 무기질 비료의 입상화용 바인더 및 그 제조방법 |
EP2182813A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-05-12 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Alimentation animale et procédés de réduction des taux d'ammoniac et de phosphore dans le fumier |
EP3017704A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-11 | Macsumsuk General Medical Co., Ltd. | Granules poreux à revêtement organique pour alimentation animale et son procédé de fabrication |
IT201600102938A1 (it) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-13 | Now Expansion Afrique Sarl | Integratore per mangimi per animali |
US10492493B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | B3 Solutions Llc | Bird deterrents |
KR102630711B1 (ko) * | 2023-08-23 | 2024-01-29 | 주식회사 다봄씨엔에스 | 제올라이트를 포함하는 사료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2353672T3 (es) * | 2005-05-10 | 2011-03-04 | Süd-Chemie AG | Uso de estevensita para la adsorción de micotoxinas. |
JP5173796B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-11 | 2013-04-03 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | 動物飼料用組成物の食味増強法 |
CN112825963A (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-25 | 海南绿精灵生态农业有限公司 | 一种牛奶树叶作为添加剂的饲料制备及方法 |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR855626A (fr) * | 1938-06-07 | 1940-05-16 | Svenska Sockerfabriks Ab | Procédé pour la fabrication d'un fourrage à mélasse durable à haute teneur de mélasse |
DE727902C (de) * | 1939-04-13 | 1942-11-17 | Pomosin Werke Komm Ges Fischer | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Futtermitteln |
DE747234C (de) * | 1938-06-07 | 1944-09-15 | Svenska Sockerfabriks Ab | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Trockenfuttermittels aus Melasse und Heu- oder Grasmehl |
AU2413256A (en) * | 1956-12-20 | 1957-06-20 | Grossman Fritz | Method of preparing high molasses content precooked cereal grain foodstuffs, more especially stockfeeds |
FR2040662A5 (en) * | 1969-04-18 | 1971-01-22 | Vasseur Jean | Dried molasses prodn for animal nutrient |
FR2173666A1 (en) * | 1972-01-26 | 1973-10-12 | Pechiney Ugine Kuhlmann | Solid animal foodstuff - contg sugar wastes and mineral salts |
AU1911976A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1978-05-04 | Pacific Kenyon Corp. | Solid animal feed supplement |
FR2519236A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-31 | 1983-07-08 | Butturini Bruno | Aliment pour le betail ou additif pour nourriture du betail |
JPS58190358A (ja) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-07 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 畜産飼料用添加物とその製造方法 |
AU2199783A (en) * | 1982-12-07 | 1984-06-14 | Livestock Nutrition Technologies Pty Limited | Animal feed block composition |
USRE31804E (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1985-01-15 | Ralson Purina Company | Animal feed block containing ferrous sulfate and magnesium oxide |
AU7772687A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-10 | Henry Herschel Bass | Animal feed from molasses |
AU2162188A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-23 | Henry Herschel Bass | Process for the manufacture of non hygroscopic molasses animal feed blocks |
-
1992
- 1992-03-10 WO PCT/AU1992/000104 patent/WO1992016114A1/fr unknown
- 1992-03-10 JP JP4505898A patent/JPH06500473A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR855626A (fr) * | 1938-06-07 | 1940-05-16 | Svenska Sockerfabriks Ab | Procédé pour la fabrication d'un fourrage à mélasse durable à haute teneur de mélasse |
DE747234C (de) * | 1938-06-07 | 1944-09-15 | Svenska Sockerfabriks Ab | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Trockenfuttermittels aus Melasse und Heu- oder Grasmehl |
DE727902C (de) * | 1939-04-13 | 1942-11-17 | Pomosin Werke Komm Ges Fischer | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Futtermitteln |
AU2413256A (en) * | 1956-12-20 | 1957-06-20 | Grossman Fritz | Method of preparing high molasses content precooked cereal grain foodstuffs, more especially stockfeeds |
FR2040662A5 (en) * | 1969-04-18 | 1971-01-22 | Vasseur Jean | Dried molasses prodn for animal nutrient |
FR2173666A1 (en) * | 1972-01-26 | 1973-10-12 | Pechiney Ugine Kuhlmann | Solid animal foodstuff - contg sugar wastes and mineral salts |
AU1911976A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1978-05-04 | Pacific Kenyon Corp. | Solid animal feed supplement |
USRE31804E (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1985-01-15 | Ralson Purina Company | Animal feed block containing ferrous sulfate and magnesium oxide |
FR2519236A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-31 | 1983-07-08 | Butturini Bruno | Aliment pour le betail ou additif pour nourriture du betail |
JPS58190358A (ja) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-07 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 畜産飼料用添加物とその製造方法 |
AU2199783A (en) * | 1982-12-07 | 1984-06-14 | Livestock Nutrition Technologies Pty Limited | Animal feed block composition |
AU7772687A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-10 | Henry Herschel Bass | Animal feed from molasses |
AU2162188A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-23 | Henry Herschel Bass | Process for the manufacture of non hygroscopic molasses animal feed blocks |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DERWENT WPI/L ONLINE ABSTRACT, Accession No. 87-110783; & HU,A,40 897 (HORVATH J) 30 March 1987. * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, C-208, page 127; & JP,A,58 190 358 (MITSUI KINZOKU KOGYL K.K.) 7 November 1983. * |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0781742A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-20 | 1997-07-02 | Konishi, Toshiaki | Engrais organique brut comportant de la fibre vegetale, son procede de production et son appareil de traitement |
EP0781742A4 (fr) * | 1994-09-20 | 1998-12-23 | Konishi Toshiaki | Engrais organique brut comportant de la fibre vegetale, son procede de production et son appareil de traitement |
WO1996025055A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-22 | Maple Leaf Foods Inc. | Complement alimentaire, particulaire pour l'alimentation animale |
GB2315674A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-11 | Richard John Cleeve | Mammalian foodstuff |
GB2315674B (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 2000-06-21 | Richard John Cleeve | Mammalian foodstuff |
WO1999057994A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-18 | Manfred Brunner | Procede pour adsorber des substances toxiques, notamment des mycotoxines, lors de la fabrication d'aliments pour l'homme ou pour le betail |
EP1021960A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-07-26 | Valorex SA | Aliment pour poules pondeuses destiné à la production d'oeufs enrichis en acides gras (n-3) polyinsaturés et procédé d'alimentation correspondant |
FR2828882A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-02-28 | Andre Edouard Yvon Goudin | Fertilisant azote a base de trois produits 100% naturels ayant un effet stimulant, antiparasitaire et mineralisant sur tous types de plantes |
WO2005025321A2 (fr) | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-24 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Aliments pour animaux et procedes de reduction des taux d'ammoniac et de phosphore dans le fumier |
EP1667532A2 (fr) * | 2003-09-04 | 2006-06-14 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Aliments pour animaux et procedes de reduction des taux d'ammoniac et de phosphore dans le fumier |
EP1667532A4 (fr) * | 2003-09-04 | 2009-05-06 | Rose Acre Farms Inc | Aliments pour animaux et procedes de reduction des taux d'ammoniac et de phosphore dans le fumier |
US7713562B2 (en) | 2003-09-04 | 2010-05-11 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Animal feed and methods for reducing ammonia and phosphorus levels in manure |
EP2182813A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-05-12 | Rose Acre Farms, Inc. | Alimentation animale et procédés de réduction des taux d'ammoniac et de phosphore dans le fumier |
EP2182813A4 (fr) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-12-15 | Rose Acre Farms Inc | Alimentation animale et procédés de réduction des taux d'ammoniac et de phosphore dans le fumier |
KR100900455B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-06-02 | 도수자 | 무기질 비료의 입상화용 바인더 및 그 제조방법 |
US10492493B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | B3 Solutions Llc | Bird deterrents |
EP3017704A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-11 | Macsumsuk General Medical Co., Ltd. | Granules poreux à revêtement organique pour alimentation animale et son procédé de fabrication |
IT201600102938A1 (it) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-13 | Now Expansion Afrique Sarl | Integratore per mangimi per animali |
KR102630711B1 (ko) * | 2023-08-23 | 2024-01-29 | 주식회사 다봄씨엔에스 | 제올라이트를 포함하는 사료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH06500473A (ja) | 1994-01-20 |
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