WO1992000663A1 - Covering soil for cultivating mushroom and method of cultivation - Google Patents

Covering soil for cultivating mushroom and method of cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1992000663A1
WO1992000663A1 PCT/JP1991/000905 JP9100905W WO9200663A1 WO 1992000663 A1 WO1992000663 A1 WO 1992000663A1 JP 9100905 W JP9100905 W JP 9100905W WO 9200663 A1 WO9200663 A1 WO 9200663A1
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Prior art keywords
soil
magnesium
silicate
covering
cultivation
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PCT/JP1991/000905
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seishiro Hirabayashi
Koichi Kano
Kiyokazu Shoji
Mitsunori Nishida
Tatsuo Murakami
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Fuji Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
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Publication of WO1992000663A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992000663A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to soil used for artificial cultivation of mushrooms and a cultivation method using these soils.
  • Mushroom cultivation is performed through several processes, including inoculation of the seed fungus into the compost, growth of vegetative mycelia, and formation and growth of fruiting bodies after being covered with cover soil. Although these processes are performed continuously, in terms of cultivation technology, basically, the steps of producing the combo and covering with soil covering to induce the primordia (incorporate the fruit body) are performed. Especially important.
  • the mechanism by which the overburden induces the primordia includes the physicochemical properties of the overburden, such as water retention, air permeability, salt concentration, PH, CO2 concentration gradient, and the nutrient concentration between the compost and the overburden. Although there is a possibility that the head may cover the microorganisms in the overburden, etc., the mechanism by which the overburden promotes the generation of primordia is not yet fully clarified. Generally, as an attempt to increase the yield of mushrooms, a method of adding various inorganic salts at the time of compost production has been known in the past. Until now, only a known method of adding lime for soil neutralization and adding a water-absorbing polymer for maintaining moisture is known.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a covering soil suitable for primordium induction (formation of fruiting bodies) of a mushroom.
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, by adding magnesium metasilicate aluminate to the covering soil that is usually used during mushroom cultivation, a high-quality mosaic is obtained. We have found that mushrooms can be obtained in good yields. The present invention has been made based on such findings.
  • the present invention provides a covering soil for cultivation of mashrooms, characterized in that the soil contains magnesium silicate aluminate.
  • the covering soil for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention is characterized in that the soil usually used as covering soil in cultivation of mushrooms / lames contains magnesium metasilicate aluminate.
  • the soil usually used as covering soil in cultivation of mushrooms / lames contains magnesium metasilicate aluminate.
  • the metasilicate magnesium / magnesium silicate, magnesium aluminate silicate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, synthetic talcite and synthetic zeolite Group One or a mixture of two or more selected from the above may be used in combination.
  • the soil used here is the soil that is usually used as cover soil when cultivating mushrooms or that used in place of it, for example, natural soil, Akadama soil, Kanuma soil, Pete, Moss. And the like, and usually these can be used alone or in combination.
  • G. 5-5% (optimally 1-2%) of metasilicic acid is usually used as cover soil, e.g. peat-moss, akadama, lime, etc.
  • cover soil e.g. peat-moss, akadama, lime, etc.
  • magnesium aluminate the mixture can be obtained by stirring well, adding water, and kneading.
  • the material was selected from the group consisting of magnesium aluminum silicate, magnesium aluminate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, and synthetic zeolite. A mixture of two or more of these species can be used.
  • the soil mixture obtained by the above method as covering soil, it is necessary to use the usual method, for example, when the mycelium has grown on the bacterial bed composed of the components produced by the normal method.
  • the soil should be covered as a layer with a thickness of about 3 ⁇ .
  • Fluctuations in pH are measured once a week on a regular basis by collecting soil from a specific location on a specific cultivation floor.
  • the above standard is free from disease, insect damage, discoloration, odor, etc.
  • the membrane is hard
  • the handle length is 2 cm or less
  • the umbrella diameter is 2.5-6 cm.
  • Non-standard products were deemed to be non-standard products, for example, umbrellas opened, the handle length was 2.5 to 3 ⁇ , and the umbrella diameter was 5 to 7 cm. .
  • a covering soil containing 1% Neusilin (hereinafter abbreviated as 1% additive) was prepared in the same manner as above, and compared with the case where the 2% Neusilin additive was used. The effects were compared.
  • control covering soil (hereinafter abbreviated as a control product) having the same composition as that described above, which did not contain neusiline in the above covering soil was used. 1) f) Fluctuation of H
  • Mold occurrence rate (%) (number of moldy zones Z total number of zones) X 100
  • the effect of the addition of Neusilin on the quality of mushrooms was determined by regularly harvesting once a week from the cultivation floor of each section with Neusilin 1%, 2% and control.
  • the mushrooms were observed based on the above-mentioned certain standards, and were classified into two types: normal and non-standard products. It was found that a large amount of shroom was obtained. In particular, in the case of the 2% additive product, it was observed that a large amount of hard, large-grained and high-quality products were obtained as compared with the control.
  • the control, the 1% additive and the 2% additive were harvested regularly every week.
  • the effect of the addition of Neusilin on the yield was expressed in terms of the weight of the normal product and the total yield of the normal product and the nonstandard product compared to the control product.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A covering soil for the cultivation of mushroom comprising soil and magnesium aluminate metasilicate incorporated therein; and a method of cultivating mushroom by using the soil.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
マ ッ シュルームの栽培用覆土および栽培法 Mushroom cultivation soil and cultivation method
[産業上の利用分野 ] [Industrial applications]
本発明はマ ッ シュルーム （つく り たけ） の人口栽培に 使用する覆土およびこれらの覆土を用いる栽培法に関す る 。  The present invention relates to soil used for artificial cultivation of mushrooms and a cultivation method using these soils.
[背景技術 ]  [Background Art]
マ ッ シュルームの栽培は種菌のコ ンポス トへの接種に は じま り 、 栄養菌糸の育成過程、 覆土によ る被覆後の子 実体の形成、 成長等、 いく つかの過程を経て行われる 。 これらの過程は連続的に行われる ものであるが、 栽培技 術の面では、 基本的にはコ ンボス トの製造段階と原基を 誘導 （子実体化） するための覆土による被覆の段階が特 に重要である 。  Mushroom cultivation is performed through several processes, including inoculation of the seed fungus into the compost, growth of vegetative mycelia, and formation and growth of fruiting bodies after being covered with cover soil. Although these processes are performed continuously, in terms of cultivation technology, basically, the steps of producing the combo and covering with soil covering to induce the primordia (incorporate the fruit body) are performed. Especially important.
種菌がコ ンポス ト に话着後、 いわゆる食品用のマ ツ シ ュルームを形成するに至るには栄養生長から生殖生長へ の転換が起き なければならない 4 マ ッ シュルームのこの 生体変化を誘導するために十分菌糸が繁殖した菌床上に 覆土を置く こ と が行われて いる ， After inoculum话着the copolyesters Nposu bets, to induce the biological variation of 4 Ma Tsu Shurumu must occur conversion to reproductive growth from vegetative growth to result in forming a Ma Tsu Shi Yurumu for so-called food Soil is placed on the fungal bed on which the mycelium has sufficiently propagated,
覆土が原基を誘導するメカニズム と しては、 覆土め物 理化学的性質、 た と えば保水性、 通気性、 塩濃度、 P H、 炭酸ガスの濃度勾配、 コ ンポス ト と覆土間の栄養濃度の 落差など、 または覆土中の微生物と の閲係が考え られて いるが、 覆土が原基の発生を促進する経緯の詳 しいメ カ 二ズムは未だ充分には明らかにされて いない。 一般に、 きのこの収穫量の増加を ざせるための試みと して 、 コ ンポス ト製造時に各種無機塩を添加する方法は、 従来、 知られて いるが、 マ ッ シュルームの人工栽培用覆 土に閩しては、 これまでは土壌中和のために石灰を加え る こ と 、 水分維持のための吸水性ポリ マーを添加する方 法が知られている程度にすぎない。 The mechanism by which the overburden induces the primordia includes the physicochemical properties of the overburden, such as water retention, air permeability, salt concentration, PH, CO2 concentration gradient, and the nutrient concentration between the compost and the overburden. Although there is a possibility that the head may cover the microorganisms in the overburden, etc., the mechanism by which the overburden promotes the generation of primordia is not yet fully clarified. Generally, as an attempt to increase the yield of mushrooms, a method of adding various inorganic salts at the time of compost production has been known in the past. Until now, only a known method of adding lime for soil neutralization and adding a water-absorbing polymer for maintaining moisture is known.
[発明の開示 ]  [Disclosure of the Invention]
本発明はマ ッ シュルームの原基誘導 （子実体の形成） に適した覆土を提供する こ と を 目的とする ものである 。  An object of the present invention is to provide a covering soil suitable for primordium induction (formation of fruiting bodies) of a mushroom.
本発明者らは、 上記の目的を達成するために鋭意研究 した結果、 マ ッシュルーム栽培時に通常使用される覆土 にメ タ ケイ 酸アルミ ン酸マグネシウムを含有せしめる こ と によ り 、 高品質のマ ッシュルームが好収量で得られる こ と を見い出 した。 本発明は、 かかる知見に基づいてな された ものである 。  The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, by adding magnesium metasilicate aluminate to the covering soil that is usually used during mushroom cultivation, a high-quality mosaic is obtained. We have found that mushrooms can be obtained in good yields. The present invention has been made based on such findings.
すなわち、 本発明は、 土壌にメ タ ケイ 酸アルミ ン酸マ グネシゥムを含有せ しめたこ と を特徴とするマ ッシュル ーム栽培用覆土を提供する ものである 。  That is, the present invention provides a covering soil for cultivation of mashrooms, characterized in that the soil contains magnesium silicate aluminate.
本発明に係わるマ ッ シュルーム栽培用覆土は、 マ ツ シ ュ /レームの栽培において通常、 覆土と して用いられる土 壌に、 メ タ ケイ 酸アルミ ン酸マグネシウムを含有させる こ と を特徴とする ものであるが、 このメ タ ケイ 酸ァ /レミ ン酸マグネシウム と と もに、 ケィ 酸アルミ ン酸マグネシ ゥム 、 ケィ 酸アルミ ニウム、 ケィ 酸マグネシウム、 合成 ハイ ド口タルサイ トおよび合成ゼォライ トからなる群か ら選ばれた 1 種または 2種以上の混合物を混合 して用い て も よ い。 The covering soil for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention is characterized in that the soil usually used as covering soil in cultivation of mushrooms / lames contains magnesium metasilicate aluminate. However, together with the metasilicate magnesium / magnesium silicate, magnesium aluminate silicate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, synthetic talcite and synthetic zeolite Group One or a mixture of two or more selected from the above may be used in combination.
こ こで用いられる土壌と は、 通常、 マ ッ シュルームの 栽培時に覆土と して用いられて いる土壌またはそれにか えて用いられる もの、 例えば、 天然土壌、 赤玉土、 鹿沼 土、 ピー ト ， モ ス等を挙げる こ と ができ 、 通常は、 これ ら を単独でまたは混合 して用いる こ と ができ る 。  The soil used here is the soil that is usually used as cover soil when cultivating mushrooms or that used in place of it, for example, natural soil, Akadama soil, Kanuma soil, Pete, Moss. And the like, and usually these can be used alone or in combination.
以下に、 本発明に係わる覆土の調製法について具体的 に説明する 。  Hereinafter, the method for preparing the covering soil according to the present invention will be specifically described.
先ず、 通常、 覆土と して使用される土壌、 例えばピー ト - モ ス 、 赤玉土、 石灰な どの重量当た り G . 5〜 5 % ( 最適量は 1 〜 2 % ) のメ タ ケイ 酸アル ミ ン酸マグネシ ゥムを加えた後、 よ く 撹拌し、 水を加えて混練 （ ほんね り ） する こ と によ り得る こ と ができ る 。  Firstly, G. 5-5% (optimally 1-2%) of metasilicic acid is usually used as cover soil, e.g. peat-moss, akadama, lime, etc. After addition of magnesium aluminate, the mixture can be obtained by stirring well, adding water, and kneading.
この際、 メ タ ケイ 酸アル ミ ン酸マグネシウム と と もに ケィ 酸アルミ ン酸マグネシウム、 ケィ 酸アル ミ ニウム、 ケィ 酸マグネシウム、 合成ハイ ドロタルサイ トおよび合 成ゼォライ トからなる群から選ばれた 1 種または 2種以 上の適量を混合して用いる こ と ができ る 。  At this time, the material was selected from the group consisting of magnesium aluminum silicate, magnesium aluminate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, and synthetic zeolite. A mixture of two or more of these species can be used.
上記の方法で得られた土壌混合物を覆土と して使用す るには、 通常の方法で製造したコ ンポス トからなる菌床 上に十分菌糸が繁殖 した時点で、 通常の方法で、 例えば、 厚さ約 3 αα程度の層と して覆土すればよい。  In order to use the soil mixture obtained by the above method as covering soil, it is necessary to use the usual method, for example, when the mycelium has grown on the bacterial bed composed of the components produced by the normal method. The soil should be covered as a layer with a thickness of about 3αα.
本発明に係わる覆土のマ ッ シュルーム栽培に及ぼす効 果は、 覆土についての、 1 ) P Hの変動および 2 )カビの発生 状況並びに得られたマ ッ シュルームについての 3 )品質お よび 4)収穫量を下記に述べる よ う に して調查する こ と に よ り確認する こ とができ る 。 The effects of the soil covering according to the present invention on the mushroom cultivation were as follows: 1) pH fluctuation and 2) mold generation The situation and the resulting mushrooms can be confirmed by preparing 3) quality and 4) yield as described below.
1) PHめ変動は、 毎週 1 回定期的に特定の栽培床の特定 の場所から覆土を採取し、 通常の PH測定法で測定する 。  1) Fluctuations in pH are measured once a week on a regular basis by collecting soil from a specific location on a specific cultivation floor.
2) カビの発生状態は各栽培床を 80区分に分け、 毎週 1 回定期的にカビの出た区分数を数え、 全体数に対する カビ発生区分数を百分率で表わす。  2) For the mold generation status, divide each cultivated floor into 80 sections, count the number of molds on a regular basis once a week, and express the number of mold occurrences as a percentage of the total number.
3) 品質調査は毎週 1 回定期的に収穫したマ ッ シュルー ムについて 、 一定の親格を基準にして 、 正常品と規格 外品の 2種類に分類する 。  3) In the quality survey, the mashrooms that are harvested regularly once a week are classified into two types, normal products and nonstandard products, based on a certain personality.
さ らに具体的に言えば、 上記の規格と しては、 病気、 虫害、 変色、 悪臭などがなく 、 膜が硬く 、 柄の長さが 2 cm以下、 傘の径が 2.5〜 6 cmのものを正常品と し、 その規格をはずれる もの、 例えば傘は開き 、 柄の長さ は 2.5〜 3 αη、 傘の径は 5 〜 7 cmの も のを規格外品 (等外品） と した。  More specifically, the above standard is free from disease, insect damage, discoloration, odor, etc., the membrane is hard, the handle length is 2 cm or less, and the umbrella diameter is 2.5-6 cm. Non-standard products were deemed to be non-standard products, for example, umbrellas opened, the handle length was 2.5 to 3 αη, and the umbrella diameter was 5 to 7 cm. .
4) 収獲量調査は、 毎週 1 回定期的に収穫し、 品質調査 の結果に従って正常品と規格外品と の 2種類に分類し、 各重量を求めた。  4) Harvest surveys were harvested regularly once a week, classified into normal and non-standard products according to the results of the quality survey, and their weights were determined.
これらの細目のさ らに詳細な点は下記の実施例中で述 ベる通 り である 。  Further details of these details are as described in the examples below.
実施例 Example
メ タ ケイ 酸アルミ ン酸マグネシウム （富士化学工業社 製、 商品名ノイ シ リ ン ） を含有する覆土を用いたマ ツ シ ュルーム栽培方法 A mat using a cover soil containing magnesium magnesium silicate (Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: Neusilin) Cultivation method
麦篥 （乾燥時水分含量 8 〜 10% ) 1 ト ン当た り にコ ッ ト ン ミル 105ke、 鶏糞 132 、 石 72ke、 尿素 7.8^を 用いて製造 したコ ンポス トを表面積 4.5坪 （約 15m 2 ) の大き さの栽培棚 （ 5段 X 2列 ） に深さ 25αηと なる よ う に詰め、 種菌 32ι¾を植え付けた。 Mugi篥(dry moisture content 8-10%) 1. ton co the Ri per Tsu tons mill 105Ke, poultry manure 132, stone 72k e, co Nposu preparative surface area 4.5 square meters manufactured using urea 7.8 ^ (about Cultivation shelves (15 m 2 ) sized (5 rows x 2 rows) were packed to a depth of 25αη and inoculated with a seed fungus 32ι¾.
菌糸が十分に繁殖した時点でピー ト ■ モス 264 、 ノ イ シ リ ン .2te、 炭酸カルシウム 12kff および赤玉土 290 ^を混ぜ、 よ く撹拌 した後、 水 800リ ッ トルを加えて約 30分間、 混練して調製した覆土 （ 2 %のノイ シ リ ンを含 有、 以下 2 %添加品と 略記する ） を上記コ ンポス ト上に 厚さ 3 onと なる よ う に覆い室温 25で前後に保持し、 3週 閤後、 に低下せしめ、 子実体の形成を観察し、 同時 に、 前記の方法に従って 、 1)PHの変動、 2)カビの発生状 態、 3)マ ッ シュルームの品質調査、 4)収穫置の調査を行 つた , When the hypha has grown sufficiently, peat ■ Mix moss 264, Neusilin .2te, calcium carbonate 12k ff and Akadama clay 290 ^, stir well, add 800 liters of water and add about 30 Cover the soil with 2% Neusilin (hereinafter abbreviated as 2% additive) on the above-mentioned composition so that the thickness of the soil becomes 3 on and around 25 minutes at room temperature. After 3 weeks, the fruiting body was reduced, and the formation of fruiting bodies was observed.At the same time, according to the method described above, 1) pH fluctuation, 2) mold development, 3) quality of the mushroom Investigation, 4) Investigation of harvesting was conducted,
また上記と 同様の方法でノイ シ リ ン 1 %を含有せしめ た覆土 （以下 1 %添加品と 略記する ） を調製し、 上記め ノイ シ リ ン 2 %添加品を用いた場合と比較し、 効果を対 比 した。  In addition, a covering soil containing 1% Neusilin (hereinafter abbreviated as 1% additive) was prepared in the same manner as above, and compared with the case where the 2% Neusilin additive was used. The effects were compared.
対照と しては、 上記の覆土にノ ィ シ リ ンを含有せしめ ず、 その他は上記 した ものと 同樣の構成を有する対照用 覆土 （ 以下、 対照品と 略記する ） が用いられた。 1) f)Hの変動 As a control, a control covering soil (hereinafter abbreviated as a control product) having the same composition as that described above, which did not contain neusiline in the above covering soil was used. 1) f) Fluctuation of H
表 1 ノイ シ リ ンの添加量と土壌の PHとの関係  Table 1 Relationship between the amount of Neusilin added and soil pH
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
1 %添加品と対照品と の対比では顕著な差は見られな かったが、 2 %添加品に開しては収穫期に入ってから高 く なる傾向が見られた。  There was no significant difference between the 1% additive and the control products, but the tendency to increase after the harvest season started when the 2% additive product was opened.
2) カビめ発生状態 2) Mold generation status
表 2 ノイ シリ ン添加量と カビの発生と の関係  Table 2 Relationship between the amount of added Neusilin and the occurrence of mold
用 い た 覆土 の種類  Type of earth covering
収穫  Harvest
週 2 % 1 %  2% per week 1%
対照品  Control product
回数 添加品 添加品  Number Additives Additives
1  1
2  Two
3  Three
4 1 回  4 1 time
5 2 回 15 53 73  5 twice 15 53 73
6 3 回 10 14 54 カビの発生率 （ ％ ) = ( カビの生えた区分数 Z全体の 区分数） X 1 00 6 3 times 10 14 54 Mold occurrence rate (%) = (number of moldy zones Z total number of zones) X 100
表 2 の結果から、 カビの発生はノ イ シ リ ンを添加した 場合には抑え られ、 特に 2 %添加品では著 し く抑え られ る こ と が観察された。  From the results shown in Table 2, it was observed that the generation of mold was suppressed when Neusilin was added, and it was particularly markedly suppressed when the product was added with 2%.
3 ) マ ッ シュルームの品質調査  3) Mashroom quality survey
マ ッ シュルームの品質におよぼすノィ シ リ ンの添加の 効果は、 ノイ シ リ ン 1 %添加品、 2 %添加品および対照 品を用いた各区分の栽培床から毎週 1 回定期的に収穫し たマ ッ シュルームについて 、 前述の一定の規格を基準に して観察し、 正常品と規格外品の 2種類に分類した結果 から、 本発明に係わる覆土を用いた場合、 品質において 優れたマ ッ シュルームが多く 得られる こ と が判明 した， 特に、 2 %添加品の場合は対照と較べて 、 堅く て 、 粒 が大き く 、 高品質のものが多量に得られる こ と が観察さ れた。  The effect of the addition of Neusilin on the quality of mushrooms was determined by regularly harvesting once a week from the cultivation floor of each section with Neusilin 1%, 2% and control. The mushrooms were observed based on the above-mentioned certain standards, and were classified into two types: normal and non-standard products. It was found that a large amount of shroom was obtained. In particular, in the case of the 2% additive product, it was observed that a large amount of hard, large-grained and high-quality products were obtained as compared with the control.
また、 2 %添加品の場合と対照品の場合と を比較する と 2 %添加品の場合に、 生育が促進されて いる傾向が見 られた。  In addition, a comparison between the case of the 2% additive and the case of the control showed a tendency that growth was promoted in the case of the 2% additive.
4 ) 収穫量調査 4) Yield survey
対照品、 1 %添加品および 2 %添加品の各場合につい て 、 毎週定期的に収穫を行った。 ノイ シ リ ン添加の収量 におよぼす効果は正常品の重量および、 正常品と規格外 品と の合計収穫量を対照品の場合と比較 して表わ した。  The control, the 1% additive and the 2% additive were harvested regularly every week. The effect of the addition of Neusilin on the yield was expressed in terms of the weight of the normal product and the total yield of the normal product and the nonstandard product compared to the control product.
結果は表 3 に示す通 り である 。 ノイ シ リ ン添加量と収穫量と の関係 The results are as shown in Table 3. Relationship between Neusilin addition and harvest
Figure imgf000010_0002
Figure imgf000010_0002
リ
Figure imgf000010_0001
Re
Figure imgf000010_0001
ンを 2 %添加した場合の収穫量は、 対照品の場合に対 し て 44 %の増収となってお り 、 また、 正常品と規格外品の 合計の収穫量について 46 %の増収と著し く增加している こ とが認められた。 When 2% is added, the yield increases by 44% compared to the control product, and the total yield of normal products and nonstandard products increases by 46%. It was recognized that the activity was increasing.
また、 ノイ シ リ ンを添加した場合には第 1 回目 と 2 回 目の収穫時に多量の正常品が得られてお り 、 生育が促進 されている こ とが判明した。  Also, when Neusilin was added, a large amount of normal products were obtained at the first and second harvests, and it was found that growth was promoted.
以上述べた と ころから明らかなよ う に、 本発明は、 高 As is clear from the above description, the present invention
D 質のマ ツ ン ルームを、 従来品に比較 して短期日に 多量に、 安定して供耠し う るマ ッ シュルーム栽培用覆土 およびそれを用いた優れたマ ッ シュルームの栽培法を提 供する ものと して極めて有用なものである 。 We propose a method for cultivating a mushroom cultivation soil that can stably supply a large amount of D-quality mutrooms in a short period of time compared to conventional products, and an excellent mashroom cultivation method using the same. It is extremely useful to provide.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
(1) 土壌にメ タ ケイ 酸アルミ ン酸マグネシウムを含有せ しめたこ と を特徴とするマ ッ シュルーム栽培用覆土。  (1) A covering soil for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that the soil contains magnesium aluminate silicate.
(2) 前記の覆土がメ タ ケイ酸アルミ ン酸マグネシウム と と もにケィ 酸アルミ ン酸マグネシウム、 ケィ 酸アルミ 二ゥム、 ケィ 酸マグネシウム、 合成ハイ ドロタルサイ トおよび合成ゼォライ 卜からなる群から選ばれた 1 種 または 2種以上を含有する こ と を特徴とする請求項 1 に記載のマ ッ シュルーム栽培用覆土。  (2) The covering soil is selected from the group consisting of magnesium aluminate metal silicate, magnesium aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, and synthetic zeolite together with magnesium magnesium silicate The covering soil for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the soil comprises one or more selected species.
(3) 前記のメ タ ケイ 酸アルミ ン酸マグネシウムの含量が、 土壌の全重量当た り 0.5〜 5 %でぁる請求項 1 ぉょび 2各項に記載のマ ッ シュルーム栽培用覆土。 (3) The covering soil for mushroom cultivation according to any one of (1) to (2), wherein the content of the magnesium metasilicate aluminate is 0.5 to 5% based on the total weight of the soil.
(4) マ ッシュルームの人工栽培において 、 土壌にメ タ ケ ィ 酸アル ミ ン酸マグネシウムを含有させた覆土を使用 する こ と を特徴とするマ ッシュルーム栽培法。  (4) A method for cultivating mushrooms, which comprises using soil covered with magnesium methacrylate magnesium alginate in artificial mushroom cultivation.
(5) 前記の覆土と してメ タ ケイ 酸アルミ ン酸マグネシゥ ム と と もにケィ 酸アルミ ン酸マグネシウム、 ケィ 酸ァ ルミ 二ゥム、 ケィ 酸マグネシウム、 合成ハイ ドロタル サイ トおよび合成ゼォライ トからなる群から選ばれた 1 種または 2種以上を含有する覆土を使用する請求項 4 に記載のマ ッ シュルーム栽培方法。  (5) As the above-mentioned covering soil, magnesium aluminate, magnesium aluminate, magnesium silicate, magnesium silicate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and synthetic zeolite The method for cultivating a mushroom according to claim 4, wherein a soil covering one or more selected from the group consisting of:
(6) 前記のメ タ ケイ 酸アルミ ン酸マグネシウムの含量が 土壌の全重量当た り 、 0.5〜 5 %である覆土を使用す る請求項 4 および 5各項に記載のマ ッ シュルーム栽培 方法。  (6) The method for cultivating a mushroom according to any one of claims 4 and 5, wherein a covering soil having a content of the magnesium magnesium silicate of 0.5 to 5% based on the total weight of the soil is used. .
PCT/JP1991/000905 1990-07-06 1991-07-05 Covering soil for cultivating mushroom and method of cultivation WO1992000663A1 (en)

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JP2177373A JPH0466029A (en) 1990-07-06 1990-07-06 Soil cover for cultivating mushroom and cultivation of mushroom

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Cited By (1)

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FR2723506A1 (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-02-16 Royal Champignon Sa COVER FOR GROWING MUSHROOMS, PROCESS FOR PREPARING SAME, AND METHOD FOR GROWING MUSHROOMS.

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JP4570297B2 (en) * 2001-09-04 2010-10-27 電気化学工業株式会社 Mushroom artificial culture medium and mushroom artificial cultivation method using the same
JP4570296B2 (en) * 2001-09-04 2010-10-27 電気化学工業株式会社 Mushroom artificial culture medium and mushroom artificial cultivation method using the same
JP4695907B2 (en) * 2005-03-30 2011-06-08 電気化学工業株式会社 Mushroom artificial culture medium and mushroom artificial cultivation method using the same
JP5294270B2 (en) * 2009-11-30 2013-09-18 電気化学工業株式会社 Mushroom cultivation additive, mushroom artificial culture medium, and mushroom artificial cultivation method using the same
JP7055025B2 (en) * 2018-01-19 2022-04-15 デンカ株式会社 Additives for mushroom cultivation, artificial culture groups for mushroom cultivation, medium for mushroom cultivation and artificial cultivation method for mushrooms

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JPH0284112A (en) * 1987-11-19 1990-03-26 Takara Shuzo Co Ltd Artificial cultivation of mushroom
JPH02156827A (en) * 1988-12-12 1990-06-15 Nippon Fueroo Kk Activator for mushroom cultivation
JPH0358716A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-03-13 Takara Shuzo Co Ltd Artificial culture of mushroom

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0284112A (en) * 1987-11-19 1990-03-26 Takara Shuzo Co Ltd Artificial cultivation of mushroom
JPH02156827A (en) * 1988-12-12 1990-06-15 Nippon Fueroo Kk Activator for mushroom cultivation
JPH0358716A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-03-13 Takara Shuzo Co Ltd Artificial culture of mushroom

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2723506A1 (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-02-16 Royal Champignon Sa COVER FOR GROWING MUSHROOMS, PROCESS FOR PREPARING SAME, AND METHOD FOR GROWING MUSHROOMS.
WO1996004777A1 (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-02-22 S.A. Royal Champignon Mineral casing for mushroom cultivation, method for preparing same and mushroom cultivation method

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