WO1991016828A1 - Procede et installation pour la fabrication d'articles vestimentaires - Google Patents
Procede et installation pour la fabrication d'articles vestimentaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991016828A1 WO1991016828A1 PCT/FR1991/000354 FR9100354W WO9116828A1 WO 1991016828 A1 WO1991016828 A1 WO 1991016828A1 FR 9100354 W FR9100354 W FR 9100354W WO 9116828 A1 WO9116828 A1 WO 9116828A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- user
- block
- garment
- clothing
- cogue
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
- B29C65/7441—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/02—Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1236—Patients' garments
- A41D13/1263—Suits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H42/00—Multi-step production lines for making clothes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/749—Removing scrap
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
- B29C66/7294—Non woven mats, e.g. felt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
- B29L2031/4842—Outerwear
Definitions
- one of the blocks comprises means making it possible to deliver at least one flat (non-woven) sheet over a height corresponding to the size of the user;
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged detail view showing the formation phase of the crotch of a garment on an installation according to the invention
- FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing the way in which the leg length compensation is performed as a function of the size of the garment to be produced.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates, in perspective view, the whole of an installation allowing the implementation of the method according to the invention, which method generally consists of carrying out on the site of use, directly on the person and to his own measurements, the work clothing.
- the sheet material (preferably non-woven) intended to form the garment is stored in the form of rolls inside the two blocks (A) and (B).
- the transformation of this material into a garment is carried out, after positioning the training organs in height and in width, according to the size of the user in the following manner.
- the tablecloth associated with the block In a first phase, the tablecloth associated with the block
- a third phase the user enters the machine between the two blocks (A) and (B) and enters the inside of the cogue formed on the block (A).
- the block (B) approaches the block (A) and comes into contact with the latter, and the closure is then carried out on the front face of the user by means of the ply carried by the block (B) by welding and cutting the two layers around the periphery of the user.
- retractable assemblies (7, 8, 9) are provided in order to form the crotch (elements 7 and 8), and the forming of the exterior of the body (element 9).
- Such elements are essentially in the form of movable blades which not only make it possible to cut the material, but also include try electrical resistances (or equivalent) which will allow the edges of the formed cogue to be associated with the covering ply, as will be seen later and which is made from one or more rolls of material associated with said block (B).
- the block (A) also includes steps (10) for positioning the person and supports a programmable automaton for controlling the mechanism, as well as a control box (12) for manual triggering of the final cycle. closing the cogue after user entry inside it.
- the installation according to the invention is designed so that it can be adjusted as a function of the size of the garment to be produced.
- the manner in which such adjustments are made is illustrated more particularly by FIGS. 7 and 9.
- the height adjustments are defined relative to the base (C).
- the block (A) is mounted on the base (C) by means of cylinders which allow it to be raised or lowered.
- the geometrical shapes which represent the silhouette are fixed on the block (A).
- the block (B) is also vertically movable. It comprises means making it possible to realize, in cooperation with the elements carried by the block (A), the zones corresponding to the crotch and underarms on the sheet carried by the block (A) as well as the finish of the garment, to know closure of the open cogue after conformation and positioning of the user inside the latter. As can be seen in more detail in FIGS.
- said block (B) comprises a series of retractable plates (shown in dotted lines in the figures preci ⁇ tees), for example having a height of five centimeters each, these plagues being able to be raised or lowered depending on the positioning of the block (A) and allowing to remain, between the block (B) and the upper surface of the base (C), a space for the passage of the person's feet must be covered with clothing (see Figure 7).
- the block (B) comprises a set of solder and cut (28) (see FIGS. 3a to 3c), actuated by cylinders and which makes it possible to cut the ply carried on the block (A) along the central line (8) (see FIG. 2). It also carries a set of shaping elements (30), retractable inside said block (B), and which allow the area corresponding to the armpits to be produced on the web carried by the block (A). After using these elements to form the zones corresponding to the crotch and underarms, these elements are camouflaged inside the block (B).
- the block (B) also supports means allowing the connection to be made elementary layers which can enter into the realization of the half-cogue. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, these means consist of a transverse sealing bar making it possible to link the sheets (1) and (2) transversely.
- the block (C) also makes it possible to recover the waste produced after cutting.
- a retractable hatch (44) is provided at the bottom and is actuated by a screw motor. Inside the recovery chamber, there is an endless screw for compacting and a waste pusher (45), a hot air generator for reducing waste (46), and a presser for the storage of said waste (47).
- the supply of the sheet (1) is carried out according to a predetermined length against the internal face of the block (A). In the course of unwinding, two slits are made in said sheet. The sheet is held by pressure against the front face of the block (A) and the fabric cut in length by the small cutting blade. The unused tablecloth rewinds after cutting.
- Phase B Figures 5b, 5c, 5d and Figure 8
- This phase concerns the creation of the crotch from the blocks (A) and (B).
- the tablecloths intended to constitute the shoulders and the back of the arms are prepared inside the block (A) by pre-cutting the neck, cutting the form of ease of the armpits and the back, cutting of the width.
- the sheet is put in place, plagued by vacuum and cut to length by the very wide cutting blade (5).
- the two elementary layers thus formed are welded at the back by a sealing bar (29) released from the movable block (2). Once the welding has been carried out, the element (29) returns to its initial position inside the block (B).
- the movable block (B) then takes its place.
- the elementary parts of the garment being prepared as seen above, the user enters the interior of the machine, ensuring that the fabric is correctly disposed and takes place inside the cog formed on the block. (AT).
- the user controls the final cycle by manual control (12).
- the movable block (B) closes on the fixed block (A) and the heat-sealing bars (7,8) weld and cut the circumference of the garment. This being done, the block (B) moves back to its initial position with the waste maintained by vacuum. The person can therefore exit the machine coated with the clothing (FIG. 5g, 5i).
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, but it covers all the variants produced in the same spirit.
- different types of welds and cuts of the fabric can be envisaged, just as it could be envisaged not to heat seal the plies together, but possibly to assemble them by any other equivalent means such as glue bonding.
- the main welding and cutting elements that comprise an installation in accordance with the invention must be able to move along three axes: depth, width and height.
- Such displacements are given by any suitable means, such as for example by screw jacks and geared motors slaved to movement. All movements in abutment can be carried out by means of pneumatic cylinders.
- pneumatic cylinders Of course, such an assembly is equipped with safety means, such as pressure detectors to prevent the closing of the machine in the event that a part of the person's body is out of the imprint, movement detector. to prevent the cycle from running welding when part of the person's clothing is placed between the self-sealing bars.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR90/05862 | 1990-05-04 | ||
FR9005862A FR2661593A1 (fr) | 1990-05-04 | 1990-05-04 | Procede et installation pour la fabrication d'articles vestimentaires. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991016828A1 true WO1991016828A1 (fr) | 1991-11-14 |
Family
ID=9396493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1991/000354 WO1991016828A1 (fr) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-04-30 | Procede et installation pour la fabrication d'articles vestimentaires |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0481064A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH05502070A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2062762A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2661593A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1991016828A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0592379A2 (fr) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-04-13 | Lakeland Industries | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de volants pour vêtements protecteurs |
WO2009109759A2 (fr) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | William James Fairclough | Appareil et procédés de fabrication de gants |
EP3424356A4 (fr) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-05-15 | Keishiroh Kanamori | Dispositif de fabrication et d'ajustement de gant |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111546656B (zh) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-12 | 台州市中心医院(台州学院附属医院) | 一种防护服一次成型自动化设备及其使用方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4645629A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1987-02-24 | Brett Stern | Method of manufacturing heat molding garments |
FR2610568A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-12 | Cinqualbre Jacques | Procede d'enveloppement automatique d'une chaussure portee, par un film d'un materiau thermoretractable et moyens destines a le mettre en oeuvre |
-
1990
- 1990-05-04 FR FR9005862A patent/FR2661593A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-04-30 EP EP91909949A patent/EP0481064A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-04-30 JP JP3509735A patent/JPH05502070A/ja active Pending
- 1991-04-30 WO PCT/FR1991/000354 patent/WO1991016828A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-04-30 CA CA002062762A patent/CA2062762A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4645629A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1987-02-24 | Brett Stern | Method of manufacturing heat molding garments |
FR2610568A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-12 | Cinqualbre Jacques | Procede d'enveloppement automatique d'une chaussure portee, par un film d'un materiau thermoretractable et moyens destines a le mettre en oeuvre |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0592379A2 (fr) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-04-13 | Lakeland Industries | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de volants pour vêtements protecteurs |
EP0592379A3 (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-05-25 | Lakeland Ind | Process and apparatus for manufacturing panels for protective garments |
WO2009109759A2 (fr) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | William James Fairclough | Appareil et procédés de fabrication de gants |
WO2009109759A3 (fr) * | 2008-03-04 | 2010-06-24 | William James Fairclough | Appareil et procédés de fabrication de gants |
EP3424356A4 (fr) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-05-15 | Keishiroh Kanamori | Dispositif de fabrication et d'ajustement de gant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2661593A1 (fr) | 1991-11-08 |
EP0481064A1 (fr) | 1992-04-22 |
CA2062762A1 (fr) | 1991-11-05 |
JPH05502070A (ja) | 1993-04-15 |
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