WO1989005290A1 - PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AMINOARYL-beta-SULPHATOETHYLSULPHONE COMPOUNDS - Google Patents
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AMINOARYL-beta-SULPHATOETHYLSULPHONE COMPOUNDS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1989005290A1 WO1989005290A1 PCT/EP1988/001081 EP8801081W WO8905290A1 WO 1989005290 A1 WO1989005290 A1 WO 1989005290A1 EP 8801081 W EP8801081 W EP 8801081W WO 8905290 A1 WO8905290 A1 WO 8905290A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluidized bed
- aniline
- gas
- reaction
- compound
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C315/00—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
- C07C315/04—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by reactions not involving the formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups
Definitions
- the invention is in the technical field of the synthesis of intermediates (in particular for fiber-reactive dyes.
- the amino or acylaminoaryl- ⁇ -hydroxyethylsulfone compound is increased in excess, about 95 to 96% by weight or 100% by weight sulfuric acid or oleum with different levels of free sulfur trioxide at room temperature or slightly increased Temperature, such as at a temperature between 35 and 50 C C, stirred.
- an excess of sulfuric acid of up to 1000 mol% is used, which also serves as a solvent and to bind the water of reaction.
- esterification product is either precipitated as an inner salt by dilution with water and ice or is isolated as a neutral salt after neutralization, process wastewater with a high salt load is produced in any case. If the esterification product is processed further in solution, such as for azo arbase production in one Diazotization reaction, the esterification reaction and the dye production must be coordinated in time in the production process.
- the neutralization of the dye solutions such as using sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide solution or calcium carbonate, results in considerable amounts of salt, which crystallize out of the dye solutions as hydrated sodium sulfate (Glauber's salt) at low temperatures or precipitate as calcium sulfate and must either be recycled or stored in a landfill.
- esterification is carried out with stoichiometric amounts of sulfuric acid or an excess of 2 to 30 mol% of sulfuric acid in a so-called contact dryer, such as in a
- Drying pan at a temperature between about 120 ° C and about 1 0 ⁇ C, performed.
- Other apparatuses with the aid of which it has been proposed to carry out these reactions are heated kneaders and drying belts.
- Acetylamino derivative is usually dried and stirred into • monohydrate or concentrated sulfuric acid. The whole is then heated to the optimum reaction temperature for the respective product and the water of reaction and the released acetic acid are added
- the esterification product is obtained in solid form.
- This procedure also has disadvantages. Long reaction times of several hours are required for this due to the poor heat transfer from the heated surfaces of the reactor to the product mass, especially when it has reached the solid phase.
- the product quality suffers from by-product formation due to stationary thermal overload in connection with the long reaction times.
- the reaction mixture may pass through before reaching the solid state, depending on the starting aminoaryl-.beta. hydroxyethylsulfone - a highly viscous, tough phase with high mechanical stress on the equipment, which in turn leads to an increased susceptibility to repairs.
- the reactors used here which are usually made of austenitic steels, are diluted by
- Fluidized bed spray granulators in which the fluidized bed is generated pneumatically and / or mechanically, fluid bed dryer, spray dryer and spray dryer with external or integrated fluid bed and spin-flash dryer.
- Fluidized bed spray granulators, spray dryers and spray dryers with integrated fluid bed use are provided.
- Figure 1 Working diagram of a fluidized bed spray granulator
- FIG. 2 working diagram of a spray dryer
- (G) gas (heat transfer gas; drying and / or
- the gases used are usually air or nitrogen or an air / nitrogen mixture with a preferably low oxygen content.
- Hydrolysis of an optionally present acylamino group is generally carried out between 100 and 200 ° C., preferably between 110 and 180 ° C.
- the temperatures are generally set and kept constant by the rate at which the reaction mixture is sprayed into the hot gas stream.
- the inlet temperature of the gas (G) is generally between 150 and 360 ° C, preferably between 180 and 300 ° C.
- the choice of the gas inlet temperature can depend, for example, on the choice of the convection dryer used and / or the size of the selected volume flow of the gas and / or the spraying rate and the concentration of the reaction mixture.
- the maximum gas inlet temperatures added in the examples are experimentally used temperatures, which mean no limitation for the technical implementation on the individual devices.
- the sulfuric acid can be used in a stoichiometric amount; it is preferably used in a slight excess, based on the ⁇ -hydroxyethylsulfonyl starting compound, such as, for example, in an up to 15 # molar excess.
- the molar ratio of ⁇ -hydroxyethylsulfonyl starting compound to H2SO is preferably in the range from 1: 1 to 1: 1.05, here also ensuring complete esterification and a sprayable solution or suspension or paste can be prepared from the starting compound and the sulfuric acid is; the solutions are preferably prepared at 80 to 115 ⁇ C.
- Both sulfuric and aqueous sulfuric acid with a water content of up to 90% by weight can be used as sulfuric acid, depending on whether the starting compound is used as a technically dry or as a technically moist product.
- aqueous sulfuric acid with a concentration of greater than 20% by weight # H2SO4 is used; preferably, in order to avoid the separate drying of the starting compound, the starting compound is used in a technically moist manner with a solids content of 50 to 95% by weight, as is obtained from the production process, and sulfuric acid is used in a concentration of 35 to 95% by weight.
- -J ⁇ H2SO4 and carries out the drying and the esterification reaction in one step.
- concentrations of ⁇ -hydroxyethylsulfonyl starting compound and sulfuric acid in the solutions, pastes or suspensions are variable, provided the molar ratio of ⁇ -hydroxyethylsulfonyl starting compound to sulfuric acid is up to 1: 1.15 or preferably up to 1: 1.05 is observed.
- the feed of the reaction mixture into the gas stream is advantageously carried out in such a way that, if the design of the reaction apparatus permits this, a fluidized bed of the sulfato end product forms in the flowing gas.
- 100 and 3000 ⁇ m is controlled by means of fine material metering and / or chopper.
- the granules can be withdrawn from the reaction apparatus and broken down into appropriate grain fractions, if appropriate, by means of appropriate separating devices.
- Agglomerates can be fed back to the reaction apparatus or the fluidized bed of the reaction apparatus in order to obtain the end product in the desired granule size.
- the fluidized bed temperature or the gas outlet temperature in spray dryers is set 5, for example, by the metering rate of the reaction mixture and kept constant.
- fine granules with no or no significant dust pollution and significantly improved properties for its further processing, such as easier wettability by water and has a higher dissolution rate in water in the neutralization by means of alkalis of the sulfato compounds present as internal salts.
- the present invention relates in particular to the production of an amino-aryl- ⁇ -sulfatoethylsulfone compound according to the general formula (1)
- m represents the number 1 or 2 and A is a phenylene or naphthylene radical which is substituted by 1, 2 or 3 ', preferably 1 or 2, substituents from the group alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl and ethyl, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methoxy and ethoxy, halogen, such as fluorine and in particular bromine and chlorine, carboxy and hydroxy, can be substituted using the corresponding starting compound of the general formula ⁇ 2)
- the process is preferably used for the sulfation of compounds of the general formula (2) in which m is 1 and A is a 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene radical which is unsubstituted or by 1 bromine atom or by 1 or 2 methoxy groups or is substituted by 1 methyl group and 1 methoxy group, or A is a naphthylene radical, preferably 2,6- or 2,8-naphthylene radical.
- Starting compounds corresponding to the general formula (2), which according to the invention can be converted into their sulfuric acid semiesters (sulfato compounds), are, for example, 4- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethylsulfonyl) aniline, 3- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethylsulfonyl) aniline, 2-methoxy-5- (ß-hydroxyethylsulfonyl) aniline, 4-methoxy-5- (ß-hydroxyethylsulfonyl) aniline, 2-hydroxy-5- (ß-hydroxyethylsulfonyl) aniline, 2-methoxy-5-methyl-4- (ß -hydroxyethylsul onyl) aniline,
- the fan (1) conveys the gas (G) through the gas heaters (2), which can be heated, for example, electrically and / or by superheated steam and / or by gas or oil burner, and through the sieve plate ( 3) > above which the fluid bed (F) desired for the reaction, which can optionally also be moved by an agitator (26), forms in the granulator (4).
- the finely ground end product Via the cellular wheel (5) and / or by blowing in with a transport gas (N), the finely ground end product, namely the
- the atomized reaction mixture coats the finely ground fine material in thin layers in the fluidized bed, so that drying and reaction can take place at maximum speed due to the large, constantly new surface.
- the hot fluidizing gas takes off water and any volatile by-products from the reaction.
- fine material can optionally be introduced from the container (12) via the cellular wheel (5) through the tower ceiling.
- the sprayed reaction mixture is freed from the water and any volatile by-products of the reaction in cocurrent with the hot gas, conveyed into the cyclone (16) and separated there in the container (18) as granules.
- Particulate matter of the end product that passes through the cyclone is washed out in the gas scrubber (17).
- An aqueous suspension is formed in the pump sump of the gas scrubber the ß-sulfatoethyl sulfone end compound from which it can be isolated.
- a dust filter (10) and condenser (11) operation in a cycle mode, as described in FIG. 1, is also possible here. In this case, gas scrubbing can be omitted.
- the gas (G) is used as drying and reaction gas via the gas heater (19a) in the
- a branch can be used as a transport gas to supply fine material, for example from the cyclone (16) or a container (12) via a fine material inlet (24) into the reactor (20), in particular the fluidized bed (F), in order to begin with Implementation to form a fluidized bed or to control the granule size during the spraying, optionally with the additional use of the chopper (25). Any additional "powdering" with fine material through the tower ceiling can take place, for example with the fine material inlet (21) described in FIG. 2.
- the gas loaded with water and possibly volatile by-products of the reaction leaves the spray tower (20) via the tower ceiling (22) and is cleaned in the cyclone (16) of not yet granulated end product and in the gas scrubber (17) of dust and volatile by-products.
- the end product separated from the gas stream as a fine material in the cyclone (16) can be fed back to the granulation in the fluidized bed via the cell wheel (5) and the feed (24). Examples:
- 4- (ß-Hydroxyethylsulfonyl) -1-acetylamino-benzene is stirred in a technically moist or technically dry manner in such an amount of aqueous sulfuric acid with percentages of, for example, 50 to 95 that the molar ratio between the sulfonyl compound and sulfuric acid is, for example, 1: 1 or 1: 1 , 02 or 1: 1.05 or 1: 1.07.
- a solution is obtained at, for example, 100 ° C. or a suspension at 20 to 25 ° C., which are fed into the convection dryer.
- a fluidized bed spray granulator for example according to FIG. 1
- a fluidized bed is built with the gas (G) and with fine material of the end product, namely 4- ( ⁇ -sulfatoethylsulfonyl) -1-amino-benzene with a particle size of, for example, less than or equal to 100 ⁇ m on.
- Granules are created in the fluidized bed, the grain size of which is determined by introducing fine material U
- a chopper controls the sulfato end product and / or by comminuting using a chopper (25) and thus producing granules of, for example, 100 to 800 ⁇ m or 100 to 2000 ⁇ m or 100 to 3000 ⁇ m.
- the process is interrupted after, for example, 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 hours, namely when the amount of granules in the fluidized bed has become so large that the optimal "flow" of the granules can no longer be maintained. Then the fluidized bed is emptied and the process begins again.
- the practically dust-free granules are distinguished from products made in contact dryers, for example a drying pan, by a higher dissolving rate in 5 aqueous suspension with the addition of calcined soda up to a pH of 7. 2.
- reaction mixtures are prepared as described under 1.a.
- a fluidized bed is built up with the gas (G) and with fines of the sulfato end product.
- the applied inlet temperatures of the gas (G) and the fluidized bed temperatures are chosen as described in Examples 1.b.2 to 1 «b.4.
- the granules produced are continuously discharged with the cell wheel (14) in parallel with the spraying in of the reaction mixtures, as described under 1.a, so that the amount of granules present in the fluidized bed remains constant.
- the grain size of the granules is controlled, as in the batch procedure, by metering in "fine material” (sulfato end product) and / or by crushing the granules with the chopper (25), so that the process is due to the amount of granules in the fluidized bed and the constant grain spectrum in the optimal "swirl range” runs.
- the continuous driving style was practiced without interruption for up to 98 hours.
- reaction mixtures are stirred as described under 1.a.
- the gas (G) is heated to the inlet temperature as described in Examples 3-b.2 to 3.b.5.
- the reaction mixtures described under 1.a are sprayed continuously into the hot gas stream at a rate such that the starting temperatures of the gas (G) described in Examples 3.b.2 to 3.b.5 remain constant. Simultaneously with the spraying in of the reaction mixture, one is optionally smeared
- Example 3-b.3 The procedure is as described under process principle 3-b.1, using an inlet temperature of the gas (G) of 260 ° C. and a gas outlet temperature from 200 ° C. Granules are obtained with the composition and quality characteristics as described under 1. c are described.
- the process proceeds as described in the functional principle of the spray dryer with an integrated fluid bed.
- the drying and heat transfer gas is heated in the gas heater (19a) to the inlet temperatures given in Examples 4.b.2 to 4 «b.5.
- the fluidizing gas required for the fluidized bed is in the Gas heater (19b) heated to the fluidized bed temperatures given in Examples 4 «b.2 to 4.b.5.
- 5 gas stream (22), which leaves the dryer through the tower ceiling, is set and kept constant, as indicated in Examples 4.b.2 to 4-b.5, by continuously passing the reaction mixture into the spray dryer 0 at the appropriate speed dosed (sprayed).
- the granulate size is controlled by introducing “fine material” (sulfato end product, grain size less than or equal to 100 ⁇ m) via the fine material feed (24) and / or the fine material feed line (21) and / or by comminution with the chopper (25). 5
- Example 4-b.3 5 The procedure is as described under process principle 4.b.1, using an inlet temperature of the gas (G) of 350 ° C. and a fluidized bed temperature of 190 ° C. and a gas outlet temperature of 200 ° C. Granules are obtained with the composition and 0 'quality characteristics as described under 1.c.
- 2-Bromo-4- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethylsulfonyl) aniline is stirred in a quantity of aqueous sulfuric acid which is technically moist or technically dry
- reaction mixtures which contain 49-68 pounds of 2-bromo-4- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethylsulfonyl) aniline and 17.5-25 pounds of sulfuric acid (calculated as 100 pounds).
- a fluidized bed spray granulator for example according to FIG. 1, a fluidized bed is built up with the gas (G) and with fine material of the end product, namely 2-bromo-4- (ß-sulfatoethylsulfonyl) aniline with a particle size of, for example, less than or equal to 100 ⁇ m.
- Examples 5-b.2 to 5.b.5 contained on average 96-98 2-bromo-4- (ß-sulfatoethylsulfonyl) aniline 1, 5-2, 5 # 2-bromo-4- (ß-hydroxyethylsulfonyl) aniline
- the practically dust-free granules are distinguished from products which have been produced in contact dryers, for example a drying pan, by a higher dissolving rate in aqueous suspension with the addition of calcined soda up to a pH of 7.
- the reaction mixtures are prepared as described under 5 «a.
- a fluid bed is built up with the gas (G) and with fines of the sulfato end product.
- the applied input temperature of the gas (G) and the 5 fluid bed are for example.
- the granules produced are continuously discharged with the cell wheel (14) in parallel with the spraying in of the reaction mixtures, as described under 5-a, so that the amount of granules present in the fluidized bed remains constant .
- the grain size of the granules is determined, as in the batch procedure, by metering in 5 "fine material” (sulfato end product) and / or controlled by chopping the granules with the chopper (25), so that the process takes place in the optimal "fluidized area” due to the constant amount of granules in the fluidized bed and the constant grain spectrum.
- a solution is obtained at, for example, 90 to 100 ° C. or a suspension at 20 to 25 ° C., which are fed into the convection dryer. It is preferred to work with reaction mixtures which contain 50 to 68 ⁇ 2,5-dimethoxy-4- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethylsulfonyl) -1-acetylamino-benzene and 16 to 23 # sulfuric acid (calculated as 100 #).
- a fluidized bed spray granulator for example according to FIG. 1
- the gas (G) and fine material of the end product namely 2,5-dimethoxy-4- ( ⁇ -sulfatoethylsulfonyl) aniline with a particle size of, for example, less than or equal to 100 ⁇ m, a fluid bed.
- a granulate is formed in the fluidized bed, the grain size of which is determined by introducing fine material of the sulfato end product and / or by crushing controls by means of chopper (25) and thus produces granules of, for example, 100 to 800 ⁇ m or 100 to 2000 ⁇ m or 100 to 3000 ⁇ m.
- the practically dust-free granules are characterized by a higher dissolving rate in aqueous suspension with the addition of calcined soda up to a pH of 7 compared to products that were produced in contact dryers, for example a drying pan.
- a fluidized bed spray granulator for example according to FIG. 1
- the end product namely 2-methoxy-5-methyl-4- ( ⁇ -sulfatoethylsulfonyl) aniline with a particle size of e.g. less than or equal to 100 ⁇ m
- a granulate is formed in the fluidized bed, the grain size of which is controlled by introducing fine material of the sulfato end product and / or by comminution using a chopper (25) and thus producing granules of, for example, 100 to 800 ⁇ m or 100 to 200 ⁇ m or 100 to 3000 ⁇ m .
- the granules of Examples 8.b.2 to 8.b.5 contained an average of 92-96 f ⁇ 2-methoxy-5-methyl-4- ( ⁇ -sulfatoethyl-sulfonyl) aniline, ⁇ 0.4 2-methoxy- 5-methyl-4- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl sulfonyl) -1-acetylaminobenzene and 2-5 $ 2-methoxy-5-methyl-4- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl sulfonyl) aniline and
- the practically dust-free granules are distinguished from products made in contact dryers, for example a drying pan, by a higher dissolving rate in aqueous suspension when calcined soda is added up to a pH of 7.
- 2-Methoxy-5- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethylsulfonyl) -1-acetylamino-benzene is stirred in a technically moist or technically dry manner in such an amount of aqueous sulfuric acid with percentages from 20 to 95 that the molar ratio between the sulfonyl compound and sulfuric acid is, for example, 1: 1. 05 or 1: 1,1 or 1: 1.15.
- aqueous sulfuric acid with percentages from 20 to 95 that the molar ratio between the sulfonyl compound and sulfuric acid is, for example, 1: 1. 05 or 1: 1,1 or 1: 1.15.
- a solution obtained at 20 to 25 ° C a suspension which is fed into the convection dryer.
- a fluidized bed spray granulator for example according to FIG. 1
- the gas (G) and fine material of the end product namely 2-methoxy-5- (ß-sulfatoethylsulfonyl) aniline with a particle size of e.g. less than or equal to 100 ⁇ m, a fluid bed.
- the practically dust-free granules are distinguished from products made in contact dryers, for example a drying pan, by a higher dissolving rate in aqueous suspension when calcined soda is added up to a pH of 7.
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019890701499A KR950004047B1 (ko) | 1987-12-11 | 1988-11-29 | 아미노아릴 β-설페이토에틸설폰 화합물의 제조 방법 |
BR888807840A BR8807840A (pt) | 1987-12-11 | 1988-11-29 | Processo para a preparacao de compostos de aminoaril-beta-sulfatoetil-sulfona |
AT89900216T ATE82568T1 (de) | 1987-12-11 | 1988-11-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung von aminoaryl-betasulfatoethylsulfon-verbindungen. |
DK141190A DK141190D0 (da) | 1987-12-11 | 1990-06-08 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af aminoaryl-beta-sulfatoethylsulfonforbindelse |
SU904830253A RU1831475C (ru) | 1987-12-11 | 1990-06-08 | Способ получени аминоарил- @ -сульфатоэтилсульфонов |
US08/301,311 US5463100A (en) | 1987-12-11 | 1994-09-06 | Process for the preparation of aminoaryl β-sulfatoethyl sulfone compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3742044 | 1987-12-11 | ||
DEP3742044.5 | 1987-12-11 | ||
DE3822231 | 1988-07-01 | ||
DEP3822231.0 | 1988-07-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1989005290A1 true WO1989005290A1 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP1988/001081 WO1989005290A1 (en) | 1987-12-11 | 1988-11-29 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AMINOARYL-beta-SULPHATOETHYLSULPHONE COMPOUNDS |
Country Status (14)
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0510480A1 (de) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-10-28 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von Aminoaryl-oder Aminoalkyl-beta-sulfatoethylsulfonen |
US9724302B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2017-08-08 | Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for formulating large diameter synthetic membrane vesicles |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008004893A1 (de) | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-23 | Add Technologies Ltd. | Trägerpellets, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
CN111170897A (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-19 | 荆门市丽康源纺织科技有限公司 | 一种间位酯的制备方法及间位酯 |
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DE3026808A1 (de) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-02-05 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Verfahren zur herstellung von schwefelsaeurehalbestern |
US4334076A (en) * | 1976-08-03 | 1982-06-08 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of sulfuric acid semiester ethylsulfonyl compounds of aminophenols, aminobenzanilides or phenylpyrazolones by esterification with sulfuric acid and/or sulfur trioxide in a kneader |
DE3340114A1 (de) * | 1983-11-05 | 1985-05-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-amino-1-hydroxy-4- oder -5- (ss-sulfatoaethylsulfonyl)-benzol-verbindungen und deren verwendung zur synthese von faserreaktiven verbindungen |
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US3135779A (en) * | 1960-10-06 | 1964-06-02 | Hoechst Ag | Process for preparing ortho-aminophenol-beta-hydroxyethylsulfone sulfuric acid esters |
US4482501A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1984-11-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing aminoaryl-β-sulfatoethylsulfone |
-
1988
- 1988-11-24 IN IN967/CAL/88A patent/IN172051B/en unknown
- 1988-11-29 WO PCT/EP1988/001081 patent/WO1989005290A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1988-11-29 DE DE89900216T patent/DE3876102D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-29 KR KR1019890701499A patent/KR950004047B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-29 BR BR888807840A patent/BR8807840A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-29 AU AU27918/89A patent/AU612758B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-29 EP EP89900216A patent/EP0390826B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-29 JP JP1500321A patent/JPH03501608A/ja active Pending
- 1988-12-09 CA CA000585419A patent/CA1321600C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-09 ES ES8803733A patent/ES2009440A6/es not_active Expired
- 1988-12-09 CN CN88108401A patent/CN1030984C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-06-08 DK DK141190A patent/DK141190D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-06-08 RU SU904830253A patent/RU1831475C/ru active
-
1994
- 1994-09-06 US US08/301,311 patent/US5463100A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US4334076A (en) * | 1976-08-03 | 1982-06-08 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of sulfuric acid semiester ethylsulfonyl compounds of aminophenols, aminobenzanilides or phenylpyrazolones by esterification with sulfuric acid and/or sulfur trioxide in a kneader |
DE3026808A1 (de) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-02-05 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Verfahren zur herstellung von schwefelsaeurehalbestern |
DE3340114A1 (de) * | 1983-11-05 | 1985-05-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-amino-1-hydroxy-4- oder -5- (ss-sulfatoaethylsulfonyl)-benzol-verbindungen und deren verwendung zur synthese von faserreaktiven verbindungen |
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Title |
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CHEMIE INGENIEUR TECHNIK, Vol. 51, No. 4, 1979, H. SCHUBERT, "Grundlagen des Agglomerierens", pages 266-277. * |
CHEMIE INGENIEUR TECHNIK, Vol. 59, No. 2, 1987, R. HERBENER, "Staubarme Pulver Durch Spruehtrocknen-Erfahrungen mit Neueren Techniken", pages 112-117. * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0510480A1 (de) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-10-28 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von Aminoaryl-oder Aminoalkyl-beta-sulfatoethylsulfonen |
US5329040A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1994-07-12 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the continuous preparation of aminoaryl or aminoalkyl β-sulfatoethyl sulfones |
US9724302B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2017-08-08 | Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for formulating large diameter synthetic membrane vesicles |
US9730892B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2017-08-15 | Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for formulating large diameter synthetic membrane vesicles |
US9737482B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2017-08-22 | Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for formulating large diameter synthetic membrane vesicles |
US9737483B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2017-08-22 | Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for formulating large diameter synthetic membrane vesicles |
US9757336B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2017-09-12 | Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for formulating large diameter synthetic membrane vesicles |
US9808424B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2017-11-07 | Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for formulating large diameter synthetic membrane vesicles |
US10045941B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2018-08-14 | Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for formulating large diameter synthetic membrane vesicles |
US10398648B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2019-09-03 | Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for formulating large diameter synthetic membrane vesicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK141190A (da) | 1990-06-08 |
AU612758B2 (en) | 1991-07-18 |
IN172051B (US07534539-20090519-C00280.png) | 1993-03-27 |
KR900700440A (ko) | 1990-08-13 |
CN1030984C (zh) | 1996-02-14 |
EP0390826B1 (de) | 1992-11-19 |
JPH03501608A (ja) | 1991-04-11 |
ES2009440A6 (es) | 1989-09-16 |
DK141190D0 (da) | 1990-06-08 |
RU1831475C (ru) | 1993-07-30 |
BR8807840A (pt) | 1990-11-13 |
CA1321600C (en) | 1993-08-24 |
CN1033801A (zh) | 1989-07-12 |
DE3876102D1 (US07534539-20090519-C00280.png) | 1992-12-24 |
US5463100A (en) | 1995-10-31 |
KR950004047B1 (ko) | 1995-04-22 |
EP0390826A1 (de) | 1990-10-10 |
AU2791889A (en) | 1989-07-05 |
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