WO1988010222A1 - Recipient composite - Google Patents

Recipient composite Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1988010222A1
WO1988010222A1 PCT/JP1988/000632 JP8800632W WO8810222A1 WO 1988010222 A1 WO1988010222 A1 WO 1988010222A1 JP 8800632 W JP8800632 W JP 8800632W WO 8810222 A1 WO8810222 A1 WO 8810222A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
cooling
temperature
containers
control device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1988/000632
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shiro Amano
Tsutae Suzuki
Original Assignee
Furuno Electric Company, Limited
Tomoe Bosaitsusin Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP63048939A external-priority patent/JPH0385282A/ja
Priority claimed from JP63105967A external-priority patent/JPH0385281A/ja
Application filed by Furuno Electric Company, Limited, Tomoe Bosaitsusin Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Furuno Electric Company, Limited
Publication of WO1988010222A1 publication Critical patent/WO1988010222A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/745—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/003—Transport containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/021—Control thereof
    • F25B2321/0212—Control thereof of electric power, current or voltage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/023—Mounting details thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container used for transporting goods, and more particularly to a composite container in which a small container is housed in a large container and a method of transporting the composite container.
  • insulated containers have been used to transport refrigerated or frozen foods.
  • This container is made of an insulated body using heat-insulated wall material and has a cooling device for refrigeration or cooling the inside.
  • the transported goods taken out of the refrigerator or freezer are stored in a container, and the container is mounted on a truck dedicated to the cold storage container.
  • the container is mounted on a truck dedicated to the cold storage container.
  • the container is reloaded from the truck to the container ship, and this time it is pulled by the electricity flooded from the container ship. Read and perform the cooling operation.
  • Containers transported along the sea route will be loaded again on a container-only truck with power supply facilities at the destination port and wetted to the consumption area.
  • containers transported by truck are loaded on the container ship, or containers transported by container ship are loaded on the truck. It may be stored for half a day or two days until it is plugged in.However, it is necessary to cool it, so the container yard needs power supply equipment to supply electricity to the container .
  • the dimensions of a commonly used container have a cross section of 8 x 8 feet and a length of 2 Q or 40 feet, and sufficient cooling is required for such large-volume containers.
  • relatively large capacity cooling equipment is hired.
  • the cooling equipment Containers could only be handled in container yards that had large-capacity power supply equipment that could be lined up, and changes in transportation routes could occur.
  • trucks dedicated to insulated containers that use large-capacity power sources and must also be transported to consumption areas using large and heavy containers. Efficient transportation was not possible.
  • goods are stored directly in the container, depending on the goods to be stored, it is necessary to clean and deodorize the container ⁇ after use, and the operation rate of the container has decreased.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a composite container which eliminates the above-described restrictions on container transportation and improves transportation efficiency. Disclosure of the invention
  • the composite container of the present invention comprises a first large container and a small second container housed in the first container, wherein the first and second containers are insulated heat insulating wall materials. And a temperature control device for cooling or heating a part of the device.
  • the second container is characterized in that it has a transmission means for transmitting heat outside the second container into the second container.
  • Anchina discards the temperature in each second container, and ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 compares the detected temperature in each second container detected by the detector with the target temperature.
  • a special feature is that a tortoise tortoise that transmits a symbol for activating the temperature control device of the second container having a large difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature is provided.
  • the transport method using the composite container of the present invention comprises a first container and a first container; a plurality of second containers to be accommodated therein, wherein the first and second containers are: Using a composite container made of insulated heat insulating wall materials and equipped with a temperature control device that cools or heats the inside, the second container containing transported goods is housed in the first container. It is characterized by being transported.
  • the composite container according to the present invention comprises a plurality of second containers housed in the i-th container and the first container, and the second container
  • the container used was a composite container made of insulated and heat-insulating wall material and equipped with a device to cool or ripen the inside.
  • the second container containing the transported goods was stored in the first container ⁇ Sending a message with I is called a prayer.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing one embodiment of the composite container of the first invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the electrical connection of each device in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing details of FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of the cold air transfer device shown in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the air gun of each device and allocation showing still another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing details of FIG. 7, and FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view showing electric connections of respective devices showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing details of the embodiment.
  • Actual example FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the composite container of the present invention. 1 is a large No. 1 container of the same size as a container used for transport by a conventional ship, for example, and has a new fixed strength. .
  • Reference numeral 3 denotes a door provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the first antenna i so as to be opened and closed by a human.
  • Reference numeral 1 denotes a second container formed of a rectangular casing, and in this embodiment, three containers can be accommodated in the first container 1 ⁇ in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the first container 1. It has various dimensions.
  • the second container 11 is composed of a wall material 12 using a heat insulating and heat insulating material, and a door 13 is provided on one side of the second container 11 for opening and closing when collecting articles.
  • a cooling device (14) is provided on the wall (12a) of the container (11) on the side facing the door (13) .
  • the cooling device (14) is an electronic cooling device using the Pelchu effect, Element 14a, located in the second container, Heat-absorbing fins 14b that contact the heat-absorbing surface of the electronic cooling element 14a, and heat-radiating fins 14c that are located outside the container and that contact the heat-radiating surface of the electronic cooling element 14a.
  • a normal cooling device g including a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator may be used.
  • Reference numeral 15 denotes a cooling operation control device, which controls the preceding S3 cooling device 14 in accordance with a detection signal from a temperature detector 16 composed of, for example, a thermistor for detecting a temperature.
  • Reference numeral 17 denotes a cylindrical fan for convection of cold air
  • reference numeral 18 denotes a Xiao control device for converting a commercial power supply into a DC voltage, for example, 24 V, which is a drive voltage of the cooling device 14.
  • the lower surface of the 23rd antenna 11 is provided with wheels 19 which can move freely.
  • the wheels 19 are mounted on the rail 4 so as to be turned around, and each of the second containers 11 is a rail. 4 move the top that has become out cut off the configuration from the first container 1 ⁇
  • Reference numeral 5 denotes a power supply connection box fixed to one wall 2 of the first antenna 1.
  • the power supply connection box is provided with a main connector 5a to receive air supplied from a container ship or the like, and a branch connector 5b. Through each 2nd continer 1 1 ⁇ cooling equipment Supplied to gl 4 and fan 7. Further, on the fall-down wall of the first container 1 and the like, there are provided appropriate heat exchange ports or ventilation holes (not shown) for releasing heat radiation from the second container 11 to the outside.
  • each second container 11 is connected to the power supply connection box 5 by each branch connector 5b. Then, the first container 1 is loaded on a container ship, and the electric connection gag 5 is connected to the power supply of the container ship via the main connector 5a. As a result, each second container 11 in the is container 1 starts the cooling operation.
  • the cooling operation of each second container 11 is performed even during the storage.
  • the cooling operation is performed by the DC converted by the Xiaoyuan control device 18 of the container 11, and therefore, a large-capacity power supply equipment is not required even at the port of loading as the S dynamism of the container.
  • the container transported by the sea route is to be unloaded at the port at the destination, where the first container 1 is unloaded from the container ship, and the second container 11 taken out from the first container 1 is Can be transported on ordinary trucks as well as forehead 0
  • a refrigerated or frozen article can be sent by providing the conventional container with the connection box 5 and the heat vent.
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the composite container.
  • the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the same reference numerals denote the same functions.
  • the wall 2 on the side facing the sin 3 of the large first container similar to that shown in Fig. 1 is provided with a first cooling mechanism for cooling the IS container 1 '.
  • the wall 2 and the door 3 that make up the above housing are made of a heat-insulating material.
  • the above-mentioned first cooling mechanism 6 is a commonly used cooling mechanism composed of sho box ⁇ , condensed poppy, evaporating ⁇ , etc., and the space in the 13th antenna 1 to be cooled is a Therefore, it has high cooling performance and requires a large drive power supply.
  • the second antenna 10 is provided with a cool air heat transfer device 20 for transmitting the temperature of the cool air of the first container ⁇ into the second container.
  • a cool air heat transfer device 20 for transmitting the temperature of the cool air of the first container ⁇ into the second container.
  • An opening 20a is provided in the upper set portion of both side walls 12y of the second container 11 ', and the opening between the two openings 20a is inserted.
  • a 3-shaped duct 2 Ob is provided, and the duct 2 Ob forms an air passage 2 Oe.
  • Both openings 20a are provided with electric shutters 20c for opening and closing the openings 2, and In the air passage 2 Oe, a fan 2 Od for sucking cool air is provided in the vicinity of one shutter 12 Oe.
  • a wide heat exchange plate 21 is provided in close contact with the lower surface of the duct 2 Ob.
  • the ventilation fan 2 Od operates, and the air in the third antenna 1 'flows into the ventilation path 20e, and at that time, The heat (cold heat) of the flowing air is supplied to the second container 11 via the duct member 2Ob and the plate 21.
  • Heat is taken into the second container 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ by the cold air heat transfer device 20, when the first container ⁇ is cooled to a predetermined temperature or less, the cold heat is transferred to the second container 1 ⁇ . This is done so that On the other hand, when the cutter 2 Oa closes and the ventilation fan V 2 Od stops, the inside and outside of the second container 11 1 Heat transfer is obstructed, so that when the second container 1 ⁇ ⁇ is taken out of the first container 1 ′, it prevents external warm air from entering the second container 1 ⁇ , The heat of the antenna is maintained so that it is maintained.
  • Opening and closing of the upper S5 container 2 O a may be performed by work or manual operation, but when the temperature of the first container 1 drops and reaches a predetermined value of ⁇ g, the container is opened. It is convenient to use a shape memory alloy that deforms to a new fixed shape so that the data 2Oa opens.
  • the shutter 20a is closed, the ventilation fan 2.0d is stopped, and external warming is prevented from entering the second container 11 '.
  • the cooling performance of 14 is not impaired.
  • the power supply for operating the cooling device 14 of each of the second containers 1 ⁇ is branched from the power supply branch gag 5 provided in the large first container 1 ′ and 12 concealed. Given via the electronic supply line. However, for example, if the cooling mechanism 14 of each second container 11 'is started simultaneously, the capacity of the electric dew will be uncertain, and the loading of the load stored in the container will not be sufficiently cooled. State arises. In order to prevent this, the cooling mechanisms i4 of the respective second continers are activated at different times. A control device for starting each of the cooling mechanisms 14 will be described below.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing electrical connections between devices in FIG. Via the connector 5a:
  • the cooling system 6 and the main control unit 40 described above are connected to the power supply line 31 that receives power supply from the container ship, etc.
  • the cooling device 14 and the cooling operation control device 15 of each second container 11 ' are connected to the second container 11'.
  • the common power supply line 31 can be read and read by the ⁇ -connectors 32a, 32b, 32c provided corresponding to the respective small second containers 11 l'b, 1 l'c. ing.
  • Each of the second container coolers 14a, 1b, and 14c is connected to an individual connector 32a, 32b corresponding to the individual power supply line 31a, 3lb, 31e. , 32c.
  • Part of the electric power supplied to the small container coolers 14a, 14b, 14e It is used as drive power for the control units 15a, 15b, 15 ⁇ .
  • the common power supply line 31 is provided with a power supply filter circuit 33 composed of a capacitor C1 inserted between the lines 31 and two coils L1 inserted in series with each line 3I. Have been.
  • the cooling operation power is cut off between each power supply line 31a, 3lb, 31c and each cooling operation control unit 15a, 15b, 15e to control signals and
  • the control signal lines 34a, 34b, and 34c for extracting data are connected to each other.
  • the common power supply line 31 and the chief alert allocation are connected to each other.
  • control signal lines 34e are not connected to each other.
  • Each of these control lines 34a, 34b, 34c, 34e has a power factor for cooling operation. Indicates a large delay, and shows a small impedance with respect to the refrigerator temperature signal transmitted from the main controller 40 and the cooling operation control units 15a, 15b, and 15c.
  • the cooling operation power cut-off capacitors c3a, e3b, c3c, and c3e shown are interposed, respectively. In this way, the control signals 34a, 34b, 340, 34e and the individual 1-control flood line 31 are used for the heating signal and cooling. A signal line for transmitting the operation control signal is generated.
  • the main control unit 40 is formed using a micro computer (MPU), operates according to the program stored therein, and operates each second container cooling machine 14 a, 1
  • the ⁇ main control pick-up device S 40 which sends control signals for starting 4 b and 14 c to the corresponding cooling operation control devices 15 a, 15 b, and 15 e, uses a power supply line.
  • the cooling operation control units 15a, 15b, and 15c of the second The first data request signal is transmitted to mutually different timings assigned to the respective continas.
  • the cooling operation control units 15a, 15b, 15c determine the internal temperature of each of the second containers 11'a, 1, b, 11 ' «3.
  • the S data is sent to the main controller 40.
  • the main controller 40 preliminarily sets the temperature data supplied from the cooling operation control units 15a, 15b, and 15e in a target temperature setting unit 50 provided for each second continer 1. Compared with the data indicating the target temperature, the difference between the detected overflow data and the temperature of the eye collar is large, that is, the cooling operation of the small container that can be judged to have the highest urgency of the cooling operation. Go to your part Sends a work control signal.
  • the arm temperature data of the remaining two second containers is compared with the target, and after the first start control signal is transmitted, after a lapse of a fixed time, then the cooling operation S After sending the second start control signal, the ⁇ main controller 40 that sends the start control signal to the cooling operation control unit of the second container that has a high degree 2 Send start control signal to antenna
  • the raw control device 40 transmits a temperature data request signal to the respective cooling operation control units 15a, 15b, 15c of the second containers 1 l'a, 1 l, b, 1 l'c.
  • a signal for requesting the data indicating the temperature in the refrigerator is supplied to the Oshikako Line 31 via the capacitor C 3 e to each container 1 l. Transmit at the timing of the signal assigned to 'a, 1 l'b, 1 I'e.
  • This signal includes three second containers 11 includes an ID number for identifying each of them.
  • the main control equipment 40 When the main control equipment 40 receives the internal temperature data from one of the second containers, for example, 11'a, the other two T2 containers 11'b, 11 'have different timings sequentially. ⁇ Requests that c temperature data be transmitted to c as well.
  • the main controller 40 receives the internal temperature data of each of the three second 'containers 11', the main controller 40 pre-sets the internal temperature data for each container 11 ''.
  • the start signal for starting each of the cooling devices 14 of the second container 1 that has been determined to have the highest degree of urgency for the cooling operation by comparing with the target temperature is sent to the cooling operation control device, for example, 15a. You.
  • the inside temperature data of the remaining two second containers for example, 1 l'b, 1 l, and c, are stored in each container.
  • the emergency signal of the cooling operation ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 2 china, for example, the start signal is sent to 1 l'b
  • an activation signal is output to the last second continuator that has not been activated, for example, 1 l'c.
  • the cooling operation control section 15a which has received the start control signal, 1 5b, 1 5c the corresponding cooler 14 a r 14 b, as well as OkoshiTsutomu the 14c, miniature co based on the temperature signal and eye ⁇ degree temperature detectors 16 a, 16 b, 1 6c throws Control is performed by, for example, disconnecting the coolers 14a, 14b, and 14e so as to maintain the temperature inside the antenna at a predetermined temperature.
  • a relay consisting of a relay coil and a relay contact is provided in the electric circuit in the small-sized refrigerators 1414b and 14c.
  • the engine is driven in response to an operation signal from the control unit 15a, 15b, 15e, and the cooling contacts 14a, 1b, 14c are driven by closing the relay contact.
  • the shutter 20c of the cool air heat transfer device 20 in the second container 11 ' is opened, and the pump 2Od is operated.
  • the cool air in the first container flows through the heat conductive duct 2Q'b, and the cool air in the second container 1 passes through the heat exchange plate 21. Since the temperature is transmitted, each second container 11 is rapidly cooled.
  • the shutter 2 O c of the heat transfer device 20 is opened, and the fan 2 O d is rolled up. Since the cooling of the first container ⁇ is supplied to the second container 1 I 'via the upper 13 exchange plates 2', the cooling device 14 of each second container 1 ⁇ can be stopped or operated intermittently. The storage temperature can be maintained at the target value.
  • each second container 11 is operated in the order of urgency of cooling, but the second container 11 is operated in a preset order. You may.
  • FIG. 6 and FIG. 6 are enlarged cross-sectional views showing an embodiment of the cold air heat transfer device 20 of the second container 11.
  • a pair of heat introduction portions ⁇ 41, 42 facing each other is provided at a predetermined portion of the upper wall surface 12X of the second contina 1 1 ', and is arranged on the outer surface (upward in the figure).
  • the heat introduction member 41 on the side to be heated is slidably provided in the left and right direction in the figure as shown by the arrow K.
  • Each of the heat introducing members 4 1, 4 2 is made of a material having good heat conductivity such as aluminum ⁇ , and each of the heat introducing members 4 1, 4 2 Protruding heat transfer portions 4 ia and 42 a are formed on the opposite sides, and the respective recesses between the heat transfer portions 41 a and 42 a are made of a plastic material that is difficult to transfer heat.
  • a heat insulating portion 43 is fitted.
  • the tips of 4 14, 4 2 a of each ripening section are formed on a slope 44, and the heat introducing member 41 is not movable in the vertical direction by a guide member (not shown). When the introduction member 41 is moved to the left in the figure, contact with the rain heat transfer portions 41a and 42a is ensured.
  • FIG. 6A shows a state in which the heat transfer section of one member is in contact with the heat insulation ⁇ 43 of the other member. In this state, the heat transfer section ⁇ ⁇ is insulated between the members 41, 42. Since the part 43 is interposed, no heat conduction occurs between the two heat introducing members.
  • FIG. 6B shows a state in which the heat introducing member 41 slides in the left direction in the figure. In this state, the heat transfer portions 41 a and 42 a of the heat introducing members 41 and 2 are in this state. Are brought into contact with each other, so that heat conduction occurs between the two heat conducting members 41 and 42.
  • the mature introduction member 41 may be moved by an electric motor, or may be moved manually or via a lever as appropriate.
  • the heat transfer sections 4 la and 42 a and the heat insulation section 43 are made substantially the same as the heat transfer section and the heat insulation section in order to facilitate understanding.
  • the heat transfer portions 4 ia and 42 a can be increased to increase the heat transfer between the heat transfer portions 4 la and 42 a.
  • the heat insulating material filled in the heat insulating portion 43 is inserted into the rain heat introducing members 4 la and 42 a in order to reduce the convection of the air between the rainy people in the distant places.
  • the above-described heat introduction members 41 and 42 can be provided not only on the ceiling of the second container 1 ⁇ but also on the arbitrarily wall surface.In this case, the cold air heat transfer device 20 shown in FIG. 2 is omitted. it can.
  • Fig. 7 shows another example of the control device.
  • the difference from the example of Fig. 4 is that the main control device 40 is omitted and the functions of the main control device 40 are described in detail. That is, the cooling operation control device 15 'of the second container 1 is provided.
  • FIG. 8 shows the circuit diagram of FIG.
  • Each cooling control device 15 ' is constructed using a microcomputer (MP) and works as follows according to the built-in program.
  • MP microcomputer
  • the cooling inversion control device 15 of one second container 1 ⁇ A cools each of the other two second containers 1 ⁇ 1 l B B and 1 l C C).
  • a data request signal for the internal temperature is sent to the operation control device 15 '.
  • the respective internal chamber temperatures are sent to the second container 11'A.
  • the cooling operation control device 15 ′ of the second container 1 ⁇ A compares its own internal temperature with the other two internal recharges, and determines the urgency of the cooling operation of the second container 11 ′ A. When it is determined that the temperature is the highest, it outputs a start signal for starting its own cooling device 14.
  • the second container 1 ⁇ or 1 ⁇ Cooling operation controller to £ 5 vs C Send a start signal to 15 '.
  • the first second 3 inch burner 1 gamma is ⁇ a predetermined time to start cooling, than the 23 Nchina 1 gamma cooling operation control instrumentation of A S15 ', then the emergency cooling operation
  • the start signal is also sent to the second unit 1 that has a higher frequency, and the start signal is sent to the last second container 1 if a predetermined time is appropriate.
  • FIG. 9 shows still another embodiment of the control device, which is different from the working example shown in FIG. 4 in that the main control device 40 shown in FIG.
  • Each of the second containers 11 ' is controlled by the cooling control device 6'.
  • FIG. 10 shows an image path diagram of FIG. 9, and the control operation is the same as that of the first embodiment, so that the description is omitted.
  • cooling devices 6, 6 were hired for the first container, and the cooling device 14 was hired in the second container 1 li i 1 '.
  • the first container cooling device 6, 6 ': a waterfall that cools or heats the inside of the container is installed, and the second container cooling device is used.
  • Cooling device in container 1 1 ⁇ instead of 14, there is a device equipped with a temperature control device to cool or heat the inside of the container.
  • the temperature control device provided in the second container should be constructed by using various thermoelectric elements exhibiting a cooling effect or a heating effect, in addition to the one using a Peltier element. Can be done. Note by changing the came direction of the current flowing through the element when Peruchu device was also used, cooling is convenient Usage since both heating effect. Can be easily selectively performed e
  • the temperature in the second container is lower than the temperature in the first container ⁇ , but the temperature in the second container is set higher than the temperature in the first container
  • the temperature in the first container is 1-18.
  • C, 2nd container 11 1 'a, 1 ⁇ b, 1 l' c The temperature of each 1-5. C, 0 ° C, 10.
  • the second cooling device 14 may be simply replaced with a heater.
  • the second container having a smaller volume than a generally used container (referred to as the first container in the present invention). Since cold or frozen goods can be sent in China,
  • the composite container according to the present invention in which the first container accommodates a plurality of second containers can set the temperature inside the second container to a predetermined different temperature, so that each of the composite containers has a different temperature. Many types of articles that require cooling can be transported simultaneously.
  • the temperature outside the second antenna is controlled by the temperature control device of the i-th container.
  • the temperature difference between the outside temperature and the part of the second container can be reduced, so that the temperature control device provided in the second container is Adjust the temperature of the second container ⁇ within a small temperature control range.

Abstract

Récipient thermo-isolant utilisé pour le transport de produits alimentaires sous réfrigération, et plus particulièrement récipient composite comprenant un premier récipient de grandes dimensions (1') pourvu d'un dispositif de régulation de la température (6), et un ensemble de petits récipients (11') logés dans le premier récipient et pourvus d'un dispositif de régulation de la température (14) et d'un régulateur de refroidissement et de chauffage (15) et contenant les articles à transporter, chaque dispositif de régulation de la température (14) logé dans chacun des récipients de l'ensemble de petits récipients (11') étant commandé en fonction des signaux de commande de refroidissement et de chauffage qui lui sont envoyés et étant alimenté à partir d'une source d'énergie frigorifique et thermique dont le courant est fourni depuis le côté du premier récipient (1') par l'intermédiaire d'une ligne d'alimentation de courant de la source d'énergie.
PCT/JP1988/000632 1987-06-25 1988-06-24 Recipient composite WO1988010222A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62/159022 1987-06-25
JP15902287 1987-06-25
JP62/159023 1987-06-25
JP15902387 1987-06-25
JP63/48939 1988-03-02
JP63048939A JPH0385282A (ja) 1988-03-02 1988-03-02 複合コンテナ
JP63/105967 1988-04-28
JP63105967A JPH0385281A (ja) 1988-04-28 1988-04-28 複合コンテナとその複合コンテナを使用しての物品の搬送方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1988010222A1 true WO1988010222A1 (fr) 1988-12-29

Family

ID=27462285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1988/000632 WO1988010222A1 (fr) 1987-06-25 1988-06-24 Recipient composite

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WO (1) WO1988010222A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2681671A1 (fr) * 1991-09-03 1993-03-26 Rampf Heidi Boite frigorifique active et meuble comprenant cette boite frigorifique.
WO1995022729A1 (fr) * 1994-02-17 1995-08-24 Transphere Systems Limited Ameliorations relatives a un procede de transport ou de stockage de denrees perissables
EP0851187A3 (fr) * 1996-12-27 1998-08-19 Thermovonics Co., Ltd Appareil à caisse de stockage
FR2772691A1 (fr) * 1997-12-23 1999-06-25 Felix Georges Dahan Dispositif de transport du fret
EP1253387A1 (fr) * 2001-04-24 2002-10-30 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Boíte de stockage
DE102006022510A1 (de) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-15 El Din Wael Nour Segmentierbarer Seefracht-Container
ITPD20120254A1 (it) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-01 Perelli Jean Gilbert Caddeo Sistema di trasporto refrigerato e di logistica del freddo
CN111284932A (zh) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-16 广州市尚信净化工程有限公司 一种多级智能食品快速冷藏储存集装箱
JP6993504B2 (ja) 2018-07-06 2022-01-13 ニンボ ヤンセン エヌエムアール テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド 海上輸送装置及び海上輸送システム

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4843244U (fr) * 1971-09-22 1973-06-04
JPS5749841U (fr) * 1980-09-03 1982-03-20
JPS6333293A (ja) * 1986-07-21 1988-02-12 鈴木　傅 電子式冷却除湿コンテナ

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4843244U (fr) * 1971-09-22 1973-06-04
JPS5749841U (fr) * 1980-09-03 1982-03-20
JPS6333293A (ja) * 1986-07-21 1988-02-12 鈴木　傅 電子式冷却除湿コンテナ

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2681671A1 (fr) * 1991-09-03 1993-03-26 Rampf Heidi Boite frigorifique active et meuble comprenant cette boite frigorifique.
US6615908B1 (en) 1994-02-17 2003-09-09 Transphere Systems Limited Method of transporting or storing perishable produce
WO1995022729A1 (fr) * 1994-02-17 1995-08-24 Transphere Systems Limited Ameliorations relatives a un procede de transport ou de stockage de denrees perissables
AP552A (en) * 1994-02-17 1996-11-04 Transphere Systems Ltd A method of transporting or storing perishable produce.
EP0742887A1 (fr) * 1994-02-17 1996-11-20 Transphere Systems Limited Ameliorations relatives a un procede de transport ou de stockage de denrees perissables
AU705058B2 (en) * 1994-02-17 1999-05-13 Transphere Systems Limited Improvements in or relating to a method of transporting or storing perishable produce
EP0742887A4 (fr) * 1994-02-17 2000-06-14 Transphere Systems Ltd Ameliorations relatives a un procede de transport ou de stockage de denrees perissables
EP0851187A3 (fr) * 1996-12-27 1998-08-19 Thermovonics Co., Ltd Appareil à caisse de stockage
FR2772691A1 (fr) * 1997-12-23 1999-06-25 Felix Georges Dahan Dispositif de transport du fret
EP1253387A1 (fr) * 2001-04-24 2002-10-30 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Boíte de stockage
DE102006022510A1 (de) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-15 El Din Wael Nour Segmentierbarer Seefracht-Container
DE102006022510B4 (de) * 2006-05-12 2008-11-06 El Din Wael Nour Segmentierbarer Seefracht-Container
ITPD20120254A1 (it) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-01 Perelli Jean Gilbert Caddeo Sistema di trasporto refrigerato e di logistica del freddo
EP2703200A1 (fr) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-05 Jean Gilbert Caddeo Perelli Système de transport réfrigéré et systeme logistique de refrigeration
JP6993504B2 (ja) 2018-07-06 2022-01-13 ニンボ ヤンセン エヌエムアール テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド 海上輸送装置及び海上輸送システム
CN111284932A (zh) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-16 广州市尚信净化工程有限公司 一种多级智能食品快速冷藏储存集装箱

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