WO1988000994A1 - Construction consisting of prefabricated modular elements with light primary framework and peripheral masonry - Google Patents

Construction consisting of prefabricated modular elements with light primary framework and peripheral masonry Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1988000994A1
WO1988000994A1 PCT/FR1987/000312 FR8700312W WO8800994A1 WO 1988000994 A1 WO1988000994 A1 WO 1988000994A1 FR 8700312 W FR8700312 W FR 8700312W WO 8800994 A1 WO8800994 A1 WO 8800994A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
insulating
construction
masonry
uprights
blocks
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR1987/000312
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Frédéric BLANC
Eric Semadeni
Original Assignee
Blanc Frederic
Eric Semadeni
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blanc Frederic, Eric Semadeni filed Critical Blanc Frederic
Publication of WO1988000994A1 publication Critical patent/WO1988000994A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood

Definitions

  • Construction with modular prefabricated elements with light primary framework and peripheral masonry Construction with modular prefabricated elements with light primary framework and peripheral masonry.
  • 11 is intended to allow the obtaining of a preferentially individual dwelling but which can extend to other types of buildings allowing while reducing the cost as well as the cost price of obtaining a permanent house ensuring both the security and durability of the building, while increasing the comfort of the user starting from modular elements.
  • the device according to the invention removes these disadvantages by the creation of a modular, internal system with a light primary structure on the one hand and resistance to the durability of a masonry thick exterior to mechanical shocks as well as climatic, chemical and other attacks; moreover by the reversal of the usual phases by carrying out the interior before the exterior, the execution times of the second work are considerably reduced, which considerably reduces the cost prices by eliminating the idle downtime prefabricated modular elements adjustable by simple juxtaposition and superposition by self-structuring themselves, finally their lightness facilitates transport and handling which can be carried out on site without heavy lifting equipment provided that most assemblies are carried out without concrete or binder, even for load-bearing work on external parts which can receive traditional plasters and traditional plasters facilitating the integration of construction into the environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a view in elevation and in section showing the whole of the device.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of the primary frame and the exterior masonry with assembly means.
  • the construction is based on a traditional concrete slab 1 with perfect planimetry.
  • the prefabricated primary frame trays or panels are constituted by a rigid insulating surface 2 of reinforced synthetic resin and ribbed by wooden uprights 3 fixed on a bottom and top rail 4 -
  • the corner stiffening posts 6 are supported by the V-shaped fittings 7 constituting a metal peg and installed at right angles to the side walls 8.
  • joinery 9 is fixed on a smooth periphery with a removable tongue between the posts, pre-assembled angle brackets. They are fixed in the lower part by bolting and assembled together by keys or metal connectors.
  • the top rail 5 connects the assembly on which the roof overhangs are fixed forming a sponge holder 10, the tui ⁇ the sponge 11 with isothermal reinforced concrete glaze 12, an insulating lining 13 is disposed on the frame 14 which sup ⁇ door tiles 15. In this frame is fixed the plaster ceiling 16.
  • the basic chaining is reinforced by the angle angle plates 17 while the heald is secured to the slab by bolting 18.
  • the metal keying connectors 19 are fixed to the side walls of the uprights structuring the angular joining parts.
  • the window sill 20 which can be tiled in the factory is completed by the fur 21 forming a table receiving in the factory the coated plaster, the burglar-resistant angle iron and the shutters.
  • the external masonry constituting the front walls are made after completion of the primary framework by insulating concrete blocks 22, 23 (fig 2) superimposed and joined by their upper profiles forming tenons 25 and lower forming mortises 24 over the entire periphery .
  • the contiguous parts of the blocks 29 can receive a bonding.
  • Joint reinforcement mesh 30 ′ is arranged on each assembly.
  • a thermal insulation 31 is interposed between ⁇ a wall and the inner facing 32, inserted in the uprights.
  • Ventilation holes 33 are provided in the lower parts. All pipes, lines and the like 34 can be incorporated. A parietal ventilation orifice 35 can complete this assembly.
  • the modular device with a light primary framework is completed after finishing with the thick exterior masonry providing the desired resistance to ensure the complete protection of the interior executed before its reinforcement in concrete.
  • the floors are fixed to the upper linkages and the light beams can use the metal V-frames in the longitudinal plane.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Construction consisting of the combination of the modular system with light primary framework (2) with an outer, thick and resistant masonry (22, 23), of means for assembling these two internal and external structures by stapling with intercalary spaces completing the insulating qualities of the materials. It is intended for the building of a dwelling house, preferably individual, but which may be extended to other types of buildings, in order to obtain a house built with hard material providing for the security and the permanency of the building while increasing the comfort of the user due to the modular elements, while reducing cost.

Description

Construction à éléments modulables préfabriqués avec ossature primaire légère et maçonnerie périphérique. Construction with modular prefabricated elements with light primary framework and peripheral masonry.
11 est destiné à permettre l'obtention d'une habitation préférentiellement individuelle mais pouvant s'étendre à d'autres types de bâtiments permettant tout en réduisant le coût ainsi que le prix de revient d'obtenir une maison en dur assurant à la fois la sécurité et la pérennité du bâtiment, tout en aug¬ mentant le confort de l'usager partant d'éléments modulables.11 is intended to allow the obtaining of a preferentially individual dwelling but which can extend to other types of buildings allowing while reducing the cost as well as the cost price of obtaining a permanent house ensuring both the security and durability of the building, while increasing the comfort of the user starting from modular elements.
Dans les procédés de construction habituels on cαmmeπ- çait par réaliser l'ossature extérieure et on procédait, aux' amé- • nagements internes avec tous les corps de métiers, ce qui p.résen- . tait des problèmes de coordination, augmentant les. teπηàs. morts.; . et la durée des travaux sans améliorer 1 * isαthrerπrie'.. nt_.Ie confort des usagers. Le dispositif suivant l'invention: sup rime' ces incαπvé- • nients par la réalisation d'un système-, modulaire, interne à ossa¬ ture primaire légère d'une part et à la résistance- e la pérennité : d'une maçonnerie extérieure de forte épaisseur aux chocs mécani¬ ques ainsi qu'aux agressions climatiques, chimiques et autres; de plus par l'inversion des phases habituelles en réalisant l'inté¬ rieur avant l'extérieur, on réduit considérablement les délais d'exécution du second oeuvre ce qui abaisse dans de très grandes proportions les prix de revient par suppression des temps morts partant d'éléments modulaires préfabriqués ajustables par simple juxtaposition et superposition en s 'auto structurant eux-mêmes, enfin leur légèreté facilite les transports et manutentions pouvant s'effectuer sur chantier sans appareillage lourd de levage étant prévu que la plupart des assemblages s'effectuent sans béton ni liant, même pour le travail porteur des parties extérieures pou- vant recevoir les crépissages et enduits classiques traditionnels facilitant l'intégration de la construction à l'environnement.In the usual construction methods, it is done by making the external framework and we proceeded to ' internal arrangements with all trades, which p.resen-. were coordination problems, increasing them. teπηàs. dead .; . and the duration of the work without improving 1 * isαthrerπrie '.. nt_.Ie user comfort. The device according to the invention: removes these disadvantages by the creation of a modular, internal system with a light primary structure on the one hand and resistance to the durability of a masonry thick exterior to mechanical shocks as well as climatic, chemical and other attacks; moreover by the reversal of the usual phases by carrying out the interior before the exterior, the execution times of the second work are considerably reduced, which considerably reduces the cost prices by eliminating the idle downtime prefabricated modular elements adjustable by simple juxtaposition and superposition by self-structuring themselves, finally their lightness facilitates transport and handling which can be carried out on site without heavy lifting equipment provided that most assemblies are carried out without concrete or binder, even for load-bearing work on external parts which can receive traditional plasters and traditional plasters facilitating the integration of construction into the environment.
Il présente également l'avantage d'être antisismique et une protection efficace contre l'incendie ainsi que sa propaga¬ tion dont les effets s'étendent à l'amélioration acoustique tout en favorisant les répartitions thermiques et réfrigérantes, par la circulation des flux organisée dans le vide pariétal 36. Il est constitué par la combinaison d ' abord du système modulaire a ossature primaire légère avec une maçonnerie extérieure de forte épaisseur et résistante, ensuite des moyens d ' assemblage de ces deux structures interne et externe par agra- fage avec espaces intercalaires complétant les qualités isolantes des matériaux.It also has the advantage of being anti-seismic and effective protection against fire as well as its propagation, the effects of which extend to acoustic improvement while promoting thermal and cooling distributions, by the circulation of organized flows. in the wall space 36. It is made up of a combination of the modular system with a light primary framework and an exterior masonry of very thick and resistant, then means of assembling these two internal and external structures by stapling with intermediate spaces completing the insulating qualities. materials.
Sur les dessins annexés , donnés à titre d ' exemple non limitatif, d 'une des formes de réalisation de l ' objet de 1 ' invention : La figure 1 est une vue en élévation et en coupe représentant l ' ensemble du dispositif .In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example, of one of the embodiments of the object of the invention: FIG. 1 is a view in elevation and in section showing the whole of the device.
La figure 2 est une vue en coupe de l ' ossature primaire et de la maçonnerie extérieure avec moyens d ' assemblage.Figure 2 is a sectional view of the primary frame and the exterior masonry with assembly means.
La construction repose sur une dalle en béton 1 tradi- tionnelle présentant une planimétrie parfaite .The construction is based on a traditional concrete slab 1 with perfect planimetry.
Les plateaux ou panneaux préfabriqués d 'ossature primaire sont constitués par une surface rigide 2 isolante en résine synthétique armée et nervurée par des montants en bois 3 fixés sur une lisse inférieure 4 et supérieure 5- Les poteaux raidisseurs d ' angle 6 sont étayés par les ferrures en V 7 constituant un chevillonage métallique et implanté à angle droit sur les parois latérales 8.The prefabricated primary frame trays or panels are constituted by a rigid insulating surface 2 of reinforced synthetic resin and ribbed by wooden uprights 3 fixed on a bottom and top rail 4 - The corner stiffening posts 6 are supported by the V-shaped fittings 7 constituting a metal peg and installed at right angles to the side walls 8.
Les menuiseries 9 sont fixées sur une lisse périphé¬ rique à languette amovible entre les poteaux , équerres d ' angles pré assemblées. Ils sont fixés en partie basse par boulonnage et assemblés entre-eux par clavettes ou connecteurs métalliques.The joinery 9 is fixed on a smooth periphery with a removable tongue between the posts, pre-assembled angle brackets. They are fixed in the lower part by bolting and assembled together by keys or metal connectors.
La lisse haute 5 relie l ' ensemble sur laquelle viennent se fixer les débords de toiture formant porte-génoise 10, les tui¬ les génoises 11 avec glacis de béton isothermique armé 12 , une garniture isolante 13 est disposée sur la charpente 14 qui sup¬ porte les tuiles 15. Dans cette charpente se fixe le plafond en plâtre 16.The top rail 5 connects the assembly on which the roof overhangs are fixed forming a sponge holder 10, the tui¬ the sponge 11 with isothermal reinforced concrete glaze 12, an insulating lining 13 is disposed on the frame 14 which sup¬ door tiles 15. In this frame is fixed the plaster ceiling 16.
Le chaînage de base est renforcé par les plateaux équerre d ' angle 17 alors que la lisseest solidaire avec la dalle par boulonnage 18.The basic chaining is reinforced by the angle angle plates 17 while the heald is secured to the slab by bolting 18.
Les connecteurs métalliques de clavetage 19 sont fixés sur les parois latérales des montants structurant les parties join- tives angulaires. L ' appui de fenêtre 20 pouvant être carrelé en usine est complété par la fourrure 21 formant tableau recevant en usine l ' enduit armé la cornière anti effraction et les volets .The metal keying connectors 19 are fixed to the side walls of the uprights structuring the angular joining parts. The window sill 20 which can be tiled in the factory is completed by the fur 21 forming a table receiving in the factory the coated plaster, the burglar-resistant angle iron and the shutters.
La maçonnerie extérieure constituant les murs de façade sont réalisés après achèvement de l 'ossature primaire par des blocs en béton isolants 22 , 23 (fig 2 ) superposables et join- tifs par leurs profils supérieurs formant tenons 25 et inférieur formant mortaises 24 sur toute la périphérie .The external masonry constituting the front walls are made after completion of the primary framework by insulating concrete blocks 22, 23 (fig 2) superimposed and joined by their upper profiles forming tenons 25 and lower forming mortises 24 over the entire periphery .
Ils sont verrouillés par agrafage au moyen d 'une ferrure 26 formant espaceur reliée sur les montants bois 3 par la plaquette 26 ' résiliante . On peut prévoir dans les espaces 27 des prises d ' installation de ventilation et de dépoussiérage 28 ainsi que le passage des fluides , conduites et similaires 34. Un enduit extérieur 30 recouvre les blocs de béton et les étanchéise .They are locked by stapling by means of a fitting 26 forming a spacer connected to the wooden uprights 3 by the resilient plate 26 '. Provision can be made in the spaces 27 for ventilation and dust removal installation 28 as well as for the passage of fluids, pipes and the like 34. An exterior coating 30 covers the concrete blocks and seals them.
Les parties jointives des blocs 29 peuvent recevoir un collage .The contiguous parts of the blocks 29 can receive a bonding.
Des treillis d ' armature de joints 30 ' sont disposés sur chaque assemblage . Une isolation thermique 31 est interposée entre ιa paroi et le parement intérieur 32 , insérée dans les montants .Joint reinforcement mesh 30 ′ is arranged on each assembly. A thermal insulation 31 is interposed between ι a wall and the inner facing 32, inserted in the uprights.
Des orifices de ventilations 33 sont prévus aux parties basses . Toutes conduites , lignes et autres 34 sont incorporables .- Un orifice de ventilation pariétale 35 peut compléter cet ensemble . Le dispositif modulaire à ossature primaire légère est complété après finition par la maçonnerie extérieure à forte épaisseur apportant la résistance voulue pour assurer la protec¬ tion intégrale de l ' intérieur exécuté avant son renforcement en béton .Ventilation holes 33 are provided in the lower parts. All pipes, lines and the like 34 can be incorporated. A parietal ventilation orifice 35 can complete this assembly. The modular device with a light primary framework is completed after finishing with the thick exterior masonry providing the desired resistance to ensure the complete protection of the interior executed before its reinforcement in concrete.
Ces deux phases se structurent et s ' auto-renforcent . π est possible de surélever la construction ' et de l ' étendre sans aucune difficulté concernant les résistances aux efforts porteurs et autres .These two phases are structured and self-reinforcing. π is possible to raise the construction 'and to extend it without any difficulty concerning the resistances to load bearing forces and others.
Les planchers se fixent sur les chaînages supérieurs et les poutres légères peuvent utiliser les armatures en V métal- liques dans le plan longitudinal .The floors are fixed to the upper linkages and the light beams can use the metal V-frames in the longitudinal plane.
Tous les systèmes de recouvrement sont également envisageables.All recovery systems are also possible.
C ' est pourquoi les formes , dimensions et dispositions des différents éléments pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents comme d'ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication, sans changer pour cela, la conception générale de l'invention qui vient d'être décrite. This is why the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the different elements may vary within the limits of equivalent as, moreover, the materials used for their manufacture, without changing the general conception of the invention which has just been described.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1° Dispositif ayant pour objet une construction à élé¬ ments modulaires préfabriqués avec ossature primaire légère et isolante et maçonnerie périphérique avec blocs en béton isothermi¬ que de forte épaisseur structurant l'ensemble de la construction par une périphérie extérieure en dur, ce qui permet d'obtenir l'inversion des phases habituelles de la construction en réalisant d'abord l'intérieur et ensuite l'extérieur afin de réduire les temps de travail l'abaissement du prix de revient partant d'élé¬ ments légers, facilement manutentionnables, modulables et s 'auto structurant par simple juxtaposition et superposition tout en présentant l'avantage d'être antisismique, d'assurer une protection efficace contre l'incendie ainsi qu'à sa propagation, tout en apportant l'amélioration acoustique ainsi que la réparti¬ tion thermique ou réfrigérante par circulation des flux par utilisa- tion du vide pariétal se caractérisant par la combinaison d'abord de l'ossature primaire formée par des panneaux (2) en résine synthétique supportés par des montants en bois (3) fixés entre une lisse inférieure (4) et une lisse supérieure (5) maintenus latéralement par des piliers (6) étayés par les ferrures en V (7), C s panneaux étant intérieurement recouverts par une garniture (32) avec isolant (31) ensuite avec une maçonnerie extérieure constituée par des blocs (22, 23) de forte épaisseur en béton isolant pourvus sur leurs parties jointives de tenons (25) et de mortaises (24) reliés aux montants (3) par des montures métalli- ques avec profil de verrouillage (26) et patte de fixation (26'), ces blocs recevant sur leur face extérieure un crépissage ou en¬ duit (30), le tout complété par le vide pariétal (36).1 ° Device having for object a construction with prefabricated modular elements with a light and insulating primary framework and peripheral masonry with isothermal concrete blocks of great thickness structuring the whole of the construction by an external periphery in hard, which allows to obtain the reversal of the usual phases of construction by first carrying out the interior and then the exterior in order to reduce working times, lowering the cost price starting from lightweight, easily handled elements, modular and self-structuring by simple juxtaposition and superposition while having the advantage of being anti-seismic, of providing effective protection against fire and its spread, while providing acoustic improvement as well as distribution ¬ thermal or cooling by circulation of flows by use of the parietal vacuum characterized by the combination of o primary structure formed by panels (2) made of synthetic resin supported by wooden uprights (3) fixed between a lower rail (4) and an upper rail (5) held laterally by pillars (6) supported by V-fittings (7), C s panels being internally covered by a lining (32) with insulation (31) then with an external masonry constituted by blocks (22, 23) of very thick insulating concrete provided on their contiguous parts with studs (25 ) and mortises (24) connected to the uprights (3) by metal mounts with locking profile (26) and fixing lug (26 '), these blocks receiving plastering or en¬ duit on their outside face (30 ), all supplemented by the wall space (36).
2° Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractéri¬ sant par le fait que les poteaux d'angle (6) supportent des fer- rures en V (7), alors que les menuiseries (9) sont fixées sur l'ossature interne et que la lisse haute (5) relient l'ensemble sur lequel repose le débord de la toiture et le porte génoise (10) les tuiles génoises (11) le bloc en béton (12) la garniture isolante (13) la charpente (14) supportant les tuiles (15) et le plafond (16) à la partie inférieure. 3° Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractéri¬ sant par le fait que le chaînage de base repose sur la dalle (1) et est renforcé par les plateaux en équerre d'angle (17), les boulons (18) assurant leur immobilisation, alors que les blocs en béton isolant sont reliés à l'ossature interne par les ferrures profilées (26) avec pattes de fixation (26') solidaires des montants (3) réalisant des espaceurs intercalaires formant lame d'air avec posssibilité de remplissage par garniture isolante étant prévu que des prises d'air (33) des aspirations (28) et autres accessoires conduites (31) ou similaires sont incorporables aux divers éléments, étant prévue que le vide d'air (36) enve¬ loppe la totalité du bâtiment. 2 ° Device according to claim 1 characterized by the fact that the corner posts (6) support V-fittings (7), while the joinery (9) are fixed on the internal framework and that the top rail (5) connect the assembly on which the overhang of the roof rests and the sponge holder (10) the sponge tiles (11) the concrete block (12) the insulating lining (13) the frame (14) supporting the tiles (15) and the ceiling (16) at the bottom. 3. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the basic chaining rests on the slab (1) and is reinforced by the plates at an angle (17), the bolts (18) ensuring their immobilization, while the insulating concrete blocks are connected to the internal framework by the profiled fittings (26) with fixing lugs (26 ′) integral with the uprights (3) producing intermediate spacers forming an air gap with the possibility of filling with packing insulating being provided that air intakes (33) aspirations (28) and other ducted accessories (31) or the like can be incorporated into the various elements, it being provided that the air vacuum (36) envelops the entire building .
PCT/FR1987/000312 1986-08-07 1987-08-06 Construction consisting of prefabricated modular elements with light primary framework and peripheral masonry WO1988000994A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR86/11560 1986-08-07
FR8611560A FR2602532B1 (en) 1986-08-07 1986-08-07 CONSTRUCTION WITH PREFABRICATED MODULAR ELEMENTS WITH LIGHT PRIMARY FRAMEWORK AND PERIPHERAL MASONRY

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0468949A1 (en) * 1990-07-27 1992-01-29 Wolf Systembau Gesellschaft m.b.H. Wall made of prefabricated wall elements

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2218465A (en) * 1938-08-30 1940-10-15 Gunnison Housing Corp Building construction
US2302101A (en) * 1941-03-31 1942-11-17 Reveal O Boydstun Metal bracing
FR2296746A1 (en) * 1974-12-31 1976-07-30 Kanata Ets Prefabricated house with panelled wall - has concrete plinth supporting stiff edges of insulated panels
US4483114A (en) * 1982-04-29 1984-11-20 Cox Ben N Premanufactured corner framing and support structure
US4548014A (en) * 1980-03-28 1985-10-22 James Knowles Metal joist construction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2218465A (en) * 1938-08-30 1940-10-15 Gunnison Housing Corp Building construction
US2302101A (en) * 1941-03-31 1942-11-17 Reveal O Boydstun Metal bracing
FR2296746A1 (en) * 1974-12-31 1976-07-30 Kanata Ets Prefabricated house with panelled wall - has concrete plinth supporting stiff edges of insulated panels
US4548014A (en) * 1980-03-28 1985-10-22 James Knowles Metal joist construction
US4483114A (en) * 1982-04-29 1984-11-20 Cox Ben N Premanufactured corner framing and support structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0468949A1 (en) * 1990-07-27 1992-01-29 Wolf Systembau Gesellschaft m.b.H. Wall made of prefabricated wall elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2602532A1 (en) 1988-02-12
FR2602532B1 (en) 1989-02-10

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