USRE31345E - Floor covering sheet for stables - Google Patents

Floor covering sheet for stables Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE31345E
USRE31345E US06/340,415 US34041582A USRE31345E US RE31345 E USRE31345 E US RE31345E US 34041582 A US34041582 A US 34041582A US RE31345 E USRE31345 E US RE31345E
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
matting
top layer
structural combination
floor covering
filaments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/340,415
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Udo Schwartzkopff
Horst Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzona Inc
Original Assignee
Akzona Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE7607383U external-priority patent/DE7607383U1/de
Priority claimed from DE7701427U external-priority patent/DE7701427U1/de
Application filed by Akzona Inc filed Critical Akzona Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USRE31345E publication Critical patent/USRE31345E/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24661—Forming, or cooperating to form cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a floor covering sheet for stables consisting of a compressible sublayer and an impermeable top layer.
  • a floor covering sheet for stables of this type is described, e.g. in German Design Pat. No. 1,817,678.
  • the top layer consists of a superficially structured, fabric-reinforced plastic material, whereas the sublayer is a foam.
  • the sheet On the floor side, the sheet is lined with plastic film and secured in the area of the stalls with an adhesive to the cement or similar stable floor.
  • the floor covering sheet for stables described in German Design Pat. No. 1,864,178 has a similar structure. It, too, is glued to the stable floor.
  • a foamed sublayer is also part of the floor covering sheet for stables described in German Design Pat. No. 1,957,103.
  • the top layer is composed of a rubberized or plastic-coated fabric.
  • the sheet is preferably premanufactured and provided with plastic strips by means of which it is firmly secured to the stable floor.
  • the sublayer is also composed of a foamed plastic or a granular rubber composite, whereby an impermeable layer is provided on the floor side.
  • the objective was therefore to provide a floor covering sheet for stables which after prolonged use an even after damage to the impermeable top layer, would have a good insulating effect against penetrating cold.
  • the floor covering sheet for stables according to the invention should have adequate dimensional stability.
  • the sublayer should exhibit excellent resiliency and softness, but particularly a high pore component with a porous structure so open and wide that, on the one hand, no moisture, e.g. in the form of capillary moisture may seep in, and that, on the other hand, e.g. after damage to the outer face of the top layer, any mositure having seeped in is quickly dissipated by favorable ventilation of the structure.
  • the compressible sublayer is a matting composed of a plurality of filaments of a diameter of 0.4 to 2.5 mm intersecting one another and fused at their points of intersection, one of the two faces of said sublayer being partly embedded in the impermeable top layer.
  • the filaments of the matting sheet are preferably deposited in loops.
  • a matting sheet of this type can e.g. be obtained by a process described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,691,004, which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • At least one outer face of the matting sheet forming the sublayer namely the face away from the top layer, has a waffle-like structure.
  • ffle-like structure refers to surfaces presenting more or less evenly distributed recesses (areas devoid of filament) assuming a hemispherical, conical, truncated conical, pyramidal or truncated pyramidal shape.
  • the matting exhibiting such waffle-like structure outer faces can be obtained, e.g. by spinning a polymer melt onto a moving surface on which more or less evenly distributed hemispherical, conical, truncated conical, pyramidal or truncated pyramidal elements are fastened.
  • a filament layer of approximately uniform thickness, covering these elements and dropping between said elements is formed, resulting in a matting structured on both faces, or else the spaces between the elements are filled with yarn material so that a unilaterally structured matting is obtained. Details of a method for the manufacture of such matting are given in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 703,277 filed July 7, 1976, incorporated herein by reference.
  • a coating of a few millimeter thickness of, e.g. soft PVC is applied, whereby the matting is partly embedded in this top layer to e.g. a depth of 1 to 5 mm for a matting thickness of 10 to 40 mm.
  • the effective area of the top layer can be structured in a known manner.
  • a nonwoven of synthetic filaments or fibers is applied to it. Fine denier filaments or fibers are preferred here, because in addition to anti-skid characteristics they impart a greater resiliency/softness to the surface.
  • the nonwoven may e.g. be a card web or a spinning web, it may e.g. be bonded with an adhesive or by needle-punching. Its thickness need only be a few millimeters, e.g. 2 mm. A nonwoven of this type enhances simultaneously the wear resistance of the top layer.
  • the filaments of the matting to be used as sublayer according to the invention are composed of synthetic polymers, preferably polycaprolactam, because of its good elasticity and high resistance to decay.
  • These filaments, as well as the filaments or fibers of the nonwoven applied to the effective area may also consist of other fiber-forming polymers, such as polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyethylene terephthalate or copolymers thereof, or polyolefins, in particular, polypropylene.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a portion of a two-layered embodiment of the floor covering sheet for stables according to the invention with a matting structured on both sides as sublayer;
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a portion of the matting used in conjunction with the floor covering sheet for stables according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a three-layered floor covering sheet for stables similar to that shown in FIG. 1 using as sublayer a unilaterally structured matting;
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a portion of another preferred embodiment of the floor covering sheet for stables according to the invention using as sublayer a matting made of looped filaments;
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a section of installed floor covering sheet for stables.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates structural principles of a two-layered floor covering sheet for stables.
  • the compressible sublayer consists of a matting 1 of a plurality of filaments intersecting one another and fused at their points of intersection, with face 1a. or its two faces 1a. and 1b. partly embedded in impermeable top layer 2, face 1b. away from top layer 2 assuming a waffle-like structure because of recesses 4 (areas devoid of yarn)--here of hemispherical shape--.
  • Matting sheet 1 as such is shown in FIG. 2 to illustrate the waffle-like structured bottom face 1b.
  • bottom face 1b. may have yarn-free areas of a different shape, e.g. conical, truncated conical, pyramidal or truncated pyramidal recesses.
  • the areas of upper face 1a. between recesses 4 are not filled with yarn material.
  • FIG. 3 A preferred three-layered stable floor covering having a matting sheet 1' filled with yarn material is illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • the upper face 1a. of this matting sheet is virtually level.
  • Impermeable top layer 2 is substantially identical to that in FIG. 1.
  • a non-woven layer 3 of synthetic fibers overlays said impermeable top layer.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates another preferred floor covering sheet for stables 5 according to the invention.
  • the sublayer is composed of a matting 1" of looped filaments, intersecting one another and fused at their points of intersection. Both faces 1a., 1b. of this matting 1' are level.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the installation of such floor covering sheet 5 for stables in a stall.
  • the stalls are partitioned off laterally by posts 9 and frontally by feed board 8 with feed crib 10 (in the case of a simple rest stall, a wall would replace these).
  • Stable floor 7 is laid out in continuous parallel alignment with feed board 8. Where continuous installation is hampered by posts 9 or other stall partitions, the material is cut 6 at the feed board side.
  • the floor covering sheet for stables 5 is supplied in width accomodating the stall length, e.g. 1.8 m and is rolled out in the stall. Due to the weight of top layer 2 and, where applicable, of nonwoven 3 applied on top, matting sheet 1' lies firmly on the stable floor 7.
  • the top layer 2 of the floor covering sheet for stables shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is provided against skidding and to increase the wear-resistance with a textile nonwoven 3 that is cemented or secured to it, which nonwoven having a thickness of 1 to 3 mm may be relatively thin compared with the top layer.
  • Matting sheet 1, 1', 1" essential to the invention, and serving as sublayer has a very high pore component, normally exceeding by far 90 to 92%. Air is able to circulate freely, any forming condensation water is able to dry out and the growth of decay bacteria is inhibited. The structure cannot become logged with liquid and thus lose its insulation properties. On the contrary, water seeping below the top layer can readily drain off or dry out.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
US06/340,415 1976-03-11 1982-01-18 Floor covering sheet for stables Expired - Lifetime USRE31345E (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE7607383U DE7607383U1 (de) 1976-03-11 1976-03-11 Stallbodenbelagsbahn
DE7607383[U] 1976-03-11
DE7701427U DE7701427U1 (de) 1977-01-19 1977-01-19 Stallbodenbelagsbahn
DE7701427[U] 1977-01-19

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/773,932 Reissue US4129097A (en) 1977-03-03 1977-03-03 Floor covering sheet for stables

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
USRE31345E true USRE31345E (en) 1983-08-16

Family

ID=25947782

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/340,415 Expired - Lifetime USRE31345E (en) 1976-03-11 1982-01-18 Floor covering sheet for stables

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) USRE31345E (cs)
CH (1) CH618073A5 (cs)
FR (1) FR2343424A1 (cs)
GB (1) GB1532161A (cs)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4741941A (en) 1985-11-04 1988-05-03 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Nonwoven web with projections
WO1988008664A1 (en) * 1987-05-07 1988-11-17 Hunt, Ross Flooring for poultry pen
US5731062A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-03-24 Hoechst Celanese Corp Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network
US5833321A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-11-10 Hoechst Celanese Corp Vehicle seat having high air circulation and materials used therein
US5882322A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-03-16 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Medical casts and other orthopedic devices comprising thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber networks
US5896680A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-04-27 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Shoes comprising three-dimensional formed fiber product
US5972477A (en) 1997-06-23 1999-10-26 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Laminated fiber networks
US20060101758A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-18 Egan William F Composite building material
US20170240123A1 (en) * 2014-10-20 2017-08-24 Autoneum Management Ag Main floor part for a small utility vehicle
USD823486S1 (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-07-17 Playsafer Surfacing Llc Multi-level unitary safety surface tile
US20200063445A1 (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-27 Benecke-Kaliko Ag Do it yourself deck membrane
US10674701B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2020-06-09 Titan International, Inc. Agricultural mat and associated systems and methods

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2483172A1 (fr) * 1980-05-30 1981-12-04 Sodelvage Develop Agriculture Revetement de sols d'etables
DE8200677U1 (de) * 1982-01-14 1982-06-16 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Stallbodenbelagsbahn
DE3203302A1 (de) * 1982-02-01 1983-08-11 Herbert Dr.-Ing. 8032 Lochham Funck Trittelastische schichtkonstruktion
DE3215599C2 (de) * 1982-04-27 1986-02-20 Peter 4600 Dortmund Masnick Gymnastikmatte, insbesondere Heimgymnastikmatte
US4822669A (en) * 1987-08-21 1989-04-18 Colgate-Palmolive Company Absorbent floor mat
DE10219459A1 (de) * 2002-04-30 2003-11-20 Cyriak Laner Verbundmatte
US7064092B2 (en) 2003-06-04 2006-06-20 Mohawk Brands, Inc. Woven face polyvinyl chloride floor covering
GB2423741A (en) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-06 Animal Comfort Ltd Layered floor covering for live animals
SI3011829T1 (sl) 2014-10-22 2018-11-30 Edilfloor S.P.A. Ležišče za živino

Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US347763A (en) * 1886-08-24 Carpet-lining
US2081334A (en) * 1935-01-07 1937-05-25 Luse Stevenson Co Bedding
DE1817678U (de) 1960-05-30 1960-09-01 Otto Schaaf Plastikschaumstoffmatte fuer stallfussbodenbelaege.
DE1836799U (de) 1960-07-11 1961-08-31 Emil Hauenschild Formpolster G Viehmatratze.
DE1864178U (de) 1962-10-22 1962-12-20 Gummi Jaeger K G Kuhstallmatte aus gummi-elastischem werkstoff.
US3196315A (en) * 1962-08-29 1965-07-20 Thomas F Peterson Carpet underlay
US3266969A (en) * 1962-09-10 1966-08-16 Du Pont Tufting process and products having tufted structures
US3282771A (en) * 1962-12-17 1966-11-01 Du Pont Polyvinyl chloride film adhered to a self-bonded web of continuous oriented polypropylene filaments
DE1957103U (de) 1966-10-26 1967-03-16 Hoechst Ag Stalliegematte oder -bahn fuer nutzvieh.
US3423263A (en) * 1967-03-08 1969-01-21 Goodrich Co B F Process for manufacturing carpet and rug underlay
CH516994A (de) 1970-02-10 1971-12-31 Hoechst Ag Liegematte
DE2045154A1 (en) 1970-09-12 1972-03-16 Gebr. Claas, 4834 Harsewinkel Lightweight plastic ground plate - insulated to retain heat
DE2102084A1 (en) 1971-01-16 1972-07-27 E.A.H. Naue KG., 4992 Espelkamp Calf standing mat - of synthetic fibre with heat smoothed top still porous to air/water
US3691004A (en) * 1969-11-21 1972-09-12 Akzona Inc Matting of melt-spun amorphous polymer filaments and process
US3755062A (en) * 1971-07-21 1973-08-28 Grace W R & Co Fabric formed by heat sealing, shrinking and foaming backing
GB1427711A (en) 1972-05-05 1976-03-10 Ici Ltd Non-woven structures
US4042740A (en) * 1974-09-20 1977-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reinforced pillowed microfiber webs

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US347763A (en) * 1886-08-24 Carpet-lining
US2081334A (en) * 1935-01-07 1937-05-25 Luse Stevenson Co Bedding
DE1817678U (de) 1960-05-30 1960-09-01 Otto Schaaf Plastikschaumstoffmatte fuer stallfussbodenbelaege.
DE1836799U (de) 1960-07-11 1961-08-31 Emil Hauenschild Formpolster G Viehmatratze.
US3196315A (en) * 1962-08-29 1965-07-20 Thomas F Peterson Carpet underlay
US3266969A (en) * 1962-09-10 1966-08-16 Du Pont Tufting process and products having tufted structures
DE1864178U (de) 1962-10-22 1962-12-20 Gummi Jaeger K G Kuhstallmatte aus gummi-elastischem werkstoff.
US3282771A (en) * 1962-12-17 1966-11-01 Du Pont Polyvinyl chloride film adhered to a self-bonded web of continuous oriented polypropylene filaments
DE1957103U (de) 1966-10-26 1967-03-16 Hoechst Ag Stalliegematte oder -bahn fuer nutzvieh.
US3423263A (en) * 1967-03-08 1969-01-21 Goodrich Co B F Process for manufacturing carpet and rug underlay
US3691004A (en) * 1969-11-21 1972-09-12 Akzona Inc Matting of melt-spun amorphous polymer filaments and process
CH516994A (de) 1970-02-10 1971-12-31 Hoechst Ag Liegematte
DE2045154A1 (en) 1970-09-12 1972-03-16 Gebr. Claas, 4834 Harsewinkel Lightweight plastic ground plate - insulated to retain heat
DE2102084A1 (en) 1971-01-16 1972-07-27 E.A.H. Naue KG., 4992 Espelkamp Calf standing mat - of synthetic fibre with heat smoothed top still porous to air/water
US3755062A (en) * 1971-07-21 1973-08-28 Grace W R & Co Fabric formed by heat sealing, shrinking and foaming backing
GB1427711A (en) 1972-05-05 1976-03-10 Ici Ltd Non-woven structures
US4042740A (en) * 1974-09-20 1977-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reinforced pillowed microfiber webs

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4741941A (en) 1985-11-04 1988-05-03 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Nonwoven web with projections
WO1988008664A1 (en) * 1987-05-07 1988-11-17 Hunt, Ross Flooring for poultry pen
US6007898A (en) 1995-12-22 1999-12-28 Hna Holdings, Inc. Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network
US5731062A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-03-24 Hoechst Celanese Corp Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network
US5833321A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-11-10 Hoechst Celanese Corp Vehicle seat having high air circulation and materials used therein
US5882322A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-03-16 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Medical casts and other orthopedic devices comprising thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber networks
US5896680A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-04-27 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Shoes comprising three-dimensional formed fiber product
US5972477A (en) 1997-06-23 1999-10-26 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Laminated fiber networks
US20060101758A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-18 Egan William F Composite building material
US20170240123A1 (en) * 2014-10-20 2017-08-24 Autoneum Management Ag Main floor part for a small utility vehicle
US10674701B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2020-06-09 Titan International, Inc. Agricultural mat and associated systems and methods
USD823486S1 (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-07-17 Playsafer Surfacing Llc Multi-level unitary safety surface tile
US20200063445A1 (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-27 Benecke-Kaliko Ag Do it yourself deck membrane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH618073A5 (en) 1980-07-15
FR2343424A1 (fr) 1977-10-07
GB1532161A (en) 1978-11-15
FR2343424B1 (cs) 1983-07-29

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