US9798365B2 - Apparatus for preventing deformation of communication card - Google Patents

Apparatus for preventing deformation of communication card Download PDF

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Publication number
US9798365B2
US9798365B2 US14/482,206 US201414482206A US9798365B2 US 9798365 B2 US9798365 B2 US 9798365B2 US 201414482206 A US201414482206 A US 201414482206A US 9798365 B2 US9798365 B2 US 9798365B2
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Prior art keywords
temperature
communication card
control component
temperature control
card
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US14/482,206
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US20140376175A1 (en
Inventor
Junsheng Guo
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Huawei Device Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Huawei Device Co Ltd
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Assigned to HUAWEI DEVICE CO., LTD. reassignment HUAWEI DEVICE CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GUO, JUNSHENG
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Assigned to HUAWEI DEVICE (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. reassignment HUAWEI DEVICE (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HUAWEI DEVICE CO.,LTD.
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20—Cooling means
    • G06F1/206—Cooling means comprising thermal management
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F25B21/04—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/021—Control thereof
    • F25B2321/0212—Control thereof of electric power, current or voltage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication electronics products, and in particular, to an apparatus for preventing deformation of a communication card.
  • An in-vehicle device is an abbreviated name of an in-vehicle infotainment product that is installed inside an automobile.
  • the in-vehicle device can functionally realize information communications between human and vehicle and between vehicles. For some in-vehicle devices, their screens are set on their hosts, while for some in-vehicle devices, their screens are separated from their hosts.
  • CD compact disc
  • DVD digital versatile disc
  • the in-vehicle device gradually has communications functions of a communication terminal such as a mobile phone, and supports plugging of a communication card.
  • the communication card includes a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, a secure digital (SD) memory card, a time division (TD) card, and the like.
  • a communication card is generally made of macromolecule plastic materials, and its temperature is the same as the temperature of its card holder and the temperature of the in-vehicle device.
  • a maximum value of normal working temperature of the communication card is less than 70° C., while the temperature of the in-vehicle device may reach 85° C. instantaneously. In this case, if there is no proper protection measure, the communication card that is placed inside the in-vehicle device is easily deformed. The communication card inside the in-vehicle device may also be easily deformed when the temperature of the in-vehicle device drops instantaneously.
  • the prior art reduces deformation magnitude of the communication card by optimizing the card holder of the communication card.
  • the manner of optimizing the card holder can only reduce the deformation magnitude of the communication card, but cannot radically avoid deformation of the communication card under a high or low temperature of the in-vehicle device.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus for preventing deformation of a communication card, so as to avoid deformation of a communication card installed inside a card holder.
  • a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for preventing deformation of a communication card, where the apparatus may include a card holder configured to install the communication card; a temperature control component that is located on one side of the card holder, connected to a power supply, and configured to perform cooling or heating; a temperature sensor configured to collect temperature of the card holder; and the power supply configured to generate a supply current according to the temperature collected by the temperature sensor to supply power to the temperature control component, so that the temperature control component performs cooling or heating to maintain the temperature of the card holder within a preset temperature range, and the communication card is not deformed when the communication card is in the card holder and within the preset temperature range.
  • a printed circuit board is installed at the bottom of the card holder, and the temperature control component is installed on the top of the card holder.
  • the apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a printed circuit board, where the card holder is installed on a first side of the printed circuit board, the temperature control component is installed on a second side of the printed circuit board, and the first side and the second side are a front side and a back side of the printed circuit board, respectively.
  • the card holder is in an installation position on the first side of the printed circuit board, where the installation position of the card holder on the first side of the printed circuit board is opposite to an installation position of the temperature control component on the second side of the printed circuit board.
  • a heat-conducting filling material is laid between the card holder and the temperature control component.
  • a heat-conducting filling material is laid between the printed circuit board and the temperature control component.
  • an insulation layer is filled between the heat-conducting filling material and the temperature control component.
  • the temperature control component includes a PN-type semiconductor cooler, controlling, when temperature of one side of the communication card collected by the temperature sensor is higher than a first threshold, a supply current to be input from an N junction and output from a P junction of the PN-type semiconductor cooler, so that the temperature control component performs cooling, and controlling, when temperature of one side of the communication card collected by the temperature sensor is lower than a second threshold, the supply current to be input from the P junction and output from the N junction of the PN-type semiconductor cooler, so that the temperature control component performs heating, where the second threshold is lower than the first threshold.
  • a temperature control component is installed on one side of a card holder of a communication card and is connected to a power supply; and the temperature control component performs cooling or heating using the power supply, so that temperature of the communication card installed in the card holder is maintained within a normal working temperature range.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for preventing deformation of a communication card according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for preventing deformation of a communication card according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for preventing deformation of a communication card, where the apparatus includes a card holder configured to install a communication card; a temperature control component that is located on one side of the card holder and connected to a power supply configured to perform cooling or heating; a temperature sensor configured to collect temperature of the card holder; and the power supply configured to generate a supply current according to the temperature collected by the temperature sensor to supply power to the temperature control component, so that the temperature control component performs cooling or heating to maintain the temperature of the card holder within a preset temperature range, and the communication card is not deformed when the communication card is in the card holder and within the preset temperature range.
  • the temperature control component is capable of performing heating or cooling.
  • the power supply controls a temperature rise function of the temperature control component through a current (currents in this specification all refer to supply currents) output by the power supply to raise temperature of the card holder that can hold the communication card; and when temperature of the communication card is high, an anode and a cathode of the power supply are interchanged to change the current output direction of the power supply, so that the power supply controls a temperature reduction function of the temperature control component through the current output by the power supply after the direction change to reduce temperature of the card holder that can hold the communication card.
  • the temperature of the communication card is always maintained within a normal working temperature range (for example, ⁇ 20° C. to +70° C.) when the communication card is installed in the card holder, thereby avoiding deformation of the communication card due to a temperature change.
  • a normal working temperature range for example, ⁇ 20° C. to +70° C.
  • the change of the anode and cathode of the power supply includes the following implementation manners:
  • microprocessor inside the power supply, implements interchange between the anode and cathode of the power supply.
  • a central processing unit (CPU) of the in-vehicle device can automatically implement interchange between the anode and cathode of the power supply by setting up a circuit. How to set up a circuit to implement interchange between an anode and a cathode of a power supply belongs to the prior art of the field, which is not described herein any further.
  • an apparatus for preventing deformation of a communication card in the present invention may include a card holder 20 configured to install a communication card, where the bottom of the card holder 20 is installed on a print circuit board 30 ; a temperature control component 40 that is installed at the top of the card holder 20 ; a temperature sensor 10 that is installed on one side of the card holder 20 ; and a direct current power supply 70 that is connected to the temperature control component 40 .
  • the temperature control component 40 may be a semiconductor cooler thermoelectric cooler (TEC) formed by an N-type semiconductor and a P-type semiconductor.
  • TEC semiconductor cooler thermoelectric cooler
  • the temperature sensor 10 on one side of the card holder 20 collects ambient temperature of the card holder.
  • the temperature sensor 10 can be connected to a CPU (which is not shown in the diagram and can be located on the printed circuit board (PCB)) of the in-vehicle device and is configured to transmit the collected temperature to the CPU of the in-vehicle device; the CPU of the in-vehicle device compares the temperature collected by the temperature sensor 10 with a first threshold (which can be preset, for example, to 70° C.
  • a first threshold which can be preset, for example, to 70° C.
  • a second threshold which can be preset, for example, to ⁇ 20° C. in a specific implementation
  • the temperature control component is controlled to perform cooling or heating according to the current direction of the power supply 70 , so as to maintain temperature of the communication card in the card holder 20 within a preset normal temperature range, thereby preventing deformation of the communication card.
  • the temperature sensor 10 may be placed in any position (for example, on the printed circuit board of the in-vehicle device) inside the in-vehicle device.
  • the temperature read by the temperature sensor 10 is the temperature of the card holder 20 of the communication card, and the temperature sensor 10 transmits the read temperature to the CPU of the in-vehicle device.
  • a temperature difference between the card holder of the communication card and the temperature sensor is required to be calibrated before the card holder is delivered from a factory, so that the CPU of the in-vehicle device can calculate the temperature of the card holder of the communication card according to the temperature read by the temperature sensor and the calibrated temperature difference.
  • the CPU of the in-vehicle device may send a control signal (for example, an interrupt signal) to the power supply 70 that is connected to the CPU of the in-vehicle device, so as to control the current direction of the power supply 70 (for example, an interrupt signal “ 0 ” indicates that a current flows into the anode of the power supply 70 and flows out of the cathode of the power supply 70 ; and an interrupt signal “ 1 ” indicates that a current flows into the cathode of the power supply 70 and flows out of the anode of the power supply 70 ), and positive and negative currents of the power supply 70 control the temperature control component 40 to perform cooling or heating.
  • a control signal for example, an interrupt signal
  • the temperature sensor 10 may be connected to the microprocessor (not shown in the diagram) inside the power supply 70 of the in-vehicle device and is configured to directly transmit the collected temperature to the microprocessor inside the power supply 70 , and the microprocessor implements a function of the CPU of the in-vehicle device in the foregoing feasible implementation manner.
  • the CPU and/or the power supply 70 of the in-vehicle device in this embodiment of the present invention may be in any position (for example, on the printed circuit board of the in-vehicle device) inside the in-vehicle device, and position settings do not affect the card holder of the communication card.
  • a heat-conducting filling material 50 (which may be not configured) is laid between the card holder 20 and the temperature control component 40 , and an insulation layer 60 (which may be not configured) is disposed between the heat-conducting filling material 50 and the temperature control component 40 , so that heat can be better transferred between the temperature control component 40 and the communication card.
  • a function of the insulation layer 60 is avoiding influences on another component in the device due to electric leakage in a circuit of the temperature control component 40 .
  • the temperature control component is installed on the top of the card holder used to install the communication card; the temperature control component is connected to the power supply; and the temperature control component is controlled, using the power supply, to perform cooling or heating, so that temperature of the communication card installed in the card holder is maintained within a normal working temperature range. In this way, the deformation of the communication card due to a temperature change is avoided.
  • a difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is installation positions of temperature control components 40 are different.
  • the temperature control component 40 and a card holder 20 are installed on a front side and a back side of a printed circuit board 30 , respectively.
  • an apparatus for preventing deformation of a communication card (which may applies to a terminal such as an in-vehicle device) in the present invention may include a printed circuit board 30 , a card holder 20 that is installed on a first side of the printed circuit board 30 and configured to install a communication card, a temperature control component 40 that is installed on a second side of the printed circuit board 30 , a temperature sensor 10 that is installed on one side of the card holder 20 , a direct current power supply 70 that is connected to the temperature control component 40 , a heat-conducting filling material 50 (which may be not configured) that is laid between the printed circuit board 30 and the temperature control component 40 , and an insulation layer 60 (which may be not configured) that is disposed between the heat-conducting filling material 50 and the temperature control component 40 , where the first side and the second side are the front side and the back side of the printed circuit board 30 , respectively.
  • the card holder is in an installation position on the first side of the printed circuit board, where the installation position of the card holder on the first side of the printed circuit board may be opposite to or in a certain distance from an installation position of the temperature control component on the second side of the printed circuit board.
  • the temperature control component is installed on the printed circuit board; the temperature control component is connected to the power supply; and the temperature control component is controlled, using the power supply, to perform cooling or heating, so that temperature of a communication card installed in the card holder is maintained within a normal working temperature range. In this way, the deformation of the communication card due to a temperature change is avoided.
  • the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program runs, the steps of the method embodiments are performed.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes any medium that can store program code, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random-access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
US14/482,206 2013-04-22 2014-09-10 Apparatus for preventing deformation of communication card Active 2034-07-19 US9798365B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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PCT/CN2013/074529 WO2014172839A1 (zh) 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 一种防止通信卡变形的装置

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EP (1) EP2816439B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2015529964A (zh)
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CN110888471A (zh) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种终端热处理的方法、装置、设备以及存储介质
DE102019217054A1 (de) * 2019-11-06 2021-05-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Temperierungsvorrichtung
CN113097685B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2022-11-08 中移物联网有限公司 一种陶瓷天线装置、温控方法及终端
CN114396816B (zh) * 2021-12-29 2023-05-23 中国原子能科学研究院 一种传热装置

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