US8777261B2 - Restraint device, in particular for a motor vehicle - Google Patents

Restraint device, in particular for a motor vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US8777261B2
US8777261B2 US13/703,526 US201113703526A US8777261B2 US 8777261 B2 US8777261 B2 US 8777261B2 US 201113703526 A US201113703526 A US 201113703526A US 8777261 B2 US8777261 B2 US 8777261B2
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
restraint
support structure
structural elements
support
restraint device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US13/703,526
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
US20130087996A1 (en
Inventor
Ralf Bogenrieder
Christian Burczyk
Andreas Hirth
Lutz Quarg
Friedrich Reiter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mercedes Benz Group AG
Original Assignee
Daimler AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler AG filed Critical Daimler AG
Assigned to DAIMLER AG reassignment DAIMLER AG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HIRTH, ANDREAS, REITER, FRIEDRICH, BOGENRIEDER, RALF, BURCZYK, CHRISTIAN, QUARG, LUTZ
Publication of US20130087996A1 publication Critical patent/US20130087996A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US8777261B2 publication Critical patent/US8777261B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23—Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/2334—Expansion control features
    • B60R21/2346—Soft diffusers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23—Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23—Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/233—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23—Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/2334—Expansion control features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R2021/161—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23—Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R2021/23115—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration with inflatable support compartments creating an internal suction volume
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
    • B60R21/261—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid
    • B60R2021/2612—Gas guiding means, e.g. ducts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23—Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/2334—Expansion control features
    • B60R21/2338—Tethers

Definitions

  • Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are directed to a restraint device for a motor vehicle.
  • German Patent Documents DE 10 2007 052 246 A1 and DE 10 2007 022 925 A1 disclose restraint devices in the form of airbags that comprise a support structure moveable from a stowage position into a restraint position.
  • This support structure is formed from a plurality of flexible tubular elements which, when triggered in an accident, are filled with a medium and thereby unfolded or increased in volume.
  • At least one ventilation opening is provided within the covering, via which opening a medium, in particular ambient air, can enter the covering during the movement into the restraint position.
  • the present invention is therefore directed to a restraint device in which the support structure allows the person to be caught very efficiently.
  • a restraint device in particular for a motor vehicle and especially for a car, which comprises a support structure with a plurality of structural elements, which support structure can be moved from a stowage position into a restraint position, and which further comprises a covering by means of which a restraint volume formed by the support structure in its restraint position is surrounded, includes at least one support element by means of which at least one of the structural elements of the support structure is held in a predetermined form and/or position at least in the restraint position.
  • the support structure can, in an accident, catch and support a person hitting the support structure in an interior of the motor vehicle particularly efficiently, because the person has to plunge into the support structure or the structural elements only very slightly before the support structure offers a sufficiently strong resistance to restrain the person.
  • a sufficiently high internal pressure for supporting the person builds up in the restraint volume after a very short plunging distance into the support structure or the structural elements.
  • the at least one structural element is held in the predetermined form and/or position by the support element and is thereby preloaded and reinforced in the predetermined form and/or position, which facilitates the restraining function of the restraint device.
  • the structural element or the surfaces of the structural element that are impacted by the person in the accident is/are already preloaded towards the restraint position before the person impacts the support structure or the structural element, whereby the internal pressure in the restraint volume is increased.
  • the surfaces of the structural element are, for example, curved inwards, i.e., into the restraint volume. Without the support element, the surfaces could be curved outwards, i.e., away from the restraint volume into the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle, so that the surfaces first have to be curved inwards before a sufficiently high internal pressure for restraining, catching or supporting the person is built up in the restraint volume.
  • the restraint device according to the invention therefore offers a very good restraining function, which allows the person to be caught after a very short distance. This avoids or at least reduces the probability of injuries in an accident.
  • the support element is designed as a strap element, in particular as a retaining strap, by means of which the structural element is preloaded and thereby held in an advantageous predetermined form and/or position.
  • the shape and in particular an external contour of the structural element can be adjusted such that the internal pressure is high enough to support the person in an accident after a very short plunging distance.
  • the support element can be designed as a seam by means of which darts are formed in parts of the volume element. Such darts can likewise hold and preload the support element in the predetermined position and in particular in the predetermined form, resulting in a very good restraining function of the restraint device.
  • the support element makes it possible to divide at least parts of an internal volume of the structural element which has to be filled with a medium, in particular gas, i.e., inflated, in order to move the support structure into the restraint position, into smaller individual volumes, wherein such an individual volume may, for example, act together with a gas generator.
  • the gas generator fills the internal volume of the support element with gas in order to increase the volume. Initially, the gas generator blows the gas into the smaller individual volume, which therefore acts as a gas generator chamber with a smaller volume. Due to its small volume, this individual volume acting as gas generator chamber can be filled with gas and therefore inflated particularly fast, resulting in a particularly fast movement of the support structure into the restraint position. This benefits the restraining function of the restraint device, because the person can be caught by the support structure within a particularly short time in an accident after a motor vehicle hits a barrier.
  • the support element allows a simple connection of the gas generator to at least almost any position of the restraint device, the gas generator being in particular held on a housing of the restraint device. At least parts of the support structure are accommodated in this housing in the stowage position.
  • the gas generator for example, fills the structural element or the individual volume with gas via at least one through-opening in a wall, in particular in a base, a side wall or an edge, of the housing.
  • the gas generator can be mounted in any other position, thereby supplying gas to a structural element which—at least in the restraint position—is not in close proximity to the housing.
  • the support element allows the airbag to be filled efficiently and effectively, in particular due to an expedient shaping of the structural element, the form and/or position of which can be adjusted for efficient and effective gas filling by the support element.
  • the support element further reduces resistances, in particular flow resistances, of the restraint device, so that the support structure can be moved into the restraint position particularly fast. This is accompanied by good gas distribution and distribution of forces as the support structure moves into the restraint position.
  • the support structure can have a minimum wall thickness and/or be made of a particularly light-weight material. The support structure therefore has a very low weight, which further facilitates a fast movement into the restraint position with a further beneficial effect on the restraining function of the restraint device.
  • the support element can be sewn and/or bonded to the structural element and/or be designed as an insert part that is installed into the internal volume of the structural element.
  • the support element is therefore joined to the structural element in a cost-effective way.
  • the bonding and/or sewing process further allows a seam to be adjusted to requirements particularly easily, so that the structural element can be held in a particularly advantageous position and/or form that may have a complex geometry.
  • the support element is substantially designed as a tubular, inherently rigid support element.
  • it is designed analogous to a so-called stent.
  • a stent as known from human medicine is a support for blood vessels, which in human medicine is installed into hollow organs and in the restraint device according to the invention into the internal volume of the structural element in order to keep the hollow organ or the structural element respectively open.
  • This may, for example, be a small tubular lattice made of metal or a plastic material.
  • the support element therefore prevents an undesirable folding or kinking of the structural element—advantageously already in the stowage position of the support structure, so that the structural element and the support structure can be filled with gas and the filling of the structural element and the support structure is not impeded by such a fold or kinking.
  • the structural element or the support structure respectively can be produced as a cheap so-called two-dimensional (2D) structure that requires very little space in the stowage position.
  • the structural element can be formed, for example, from only two fabric mats that extend substantially parallel to each other and which are, for example, sewn flat together in edge regions, so that the internal volume of the structural element can be filled with the gas between the seams. Further fabric elements, in particular fabric mats that extend at an angle, in particular at right angles, to the above fabric mats are therefore not provided.
  • additional fabric elements are, for example, used to form a so-called three-dimensional (3D) structure, so that the structural element even in the stowage position has a shape that is identical or at least similar to its shape in the restraint position, in which the internal volume is filled with the medium, in particular gas.
  • a 3D structure of the structural element formed in this way likewise prevents folding or kinking and therefore facilitates an effective and efficient movement of the support structure into the restraint position while at the same time meaning that the structural element and thus the entire support structure requires much space, particular in the stowage position, and is moreover heavy.
  • the support element makes it possible to design the structural element and the support structure as a whole as a very light-weight 2D structure that requires very little space while providing for a very effective and efficient movement into the restraint position because folds and kinking are avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic and perspective cross-sectional view of a section of a restraint device for a car, comprising a support structure that is moved from a stowage position into a restraint position by filling structural elements of the support structure with gas by means of a gas generator;
  • FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic and perspective cross-sectional view of a section of a further embodiment of the restraint device according to FIG. 1 , wherein an insert part is installed into the structural elements to protect against heat and to increase their strength;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic and perspective cross-sectional view of a section of an embodiment of the restraint device according to the preceding figures, wherein a restraining strap with darts is provided, by means of which the structural elements are held in a predetermined form;
  • FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic and perspective cross-sectional view of a section of a further embodiment of the restraint device according to the preceding figures, wherein darts are provided to hold the structural elements in a predetermined form;
  • FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic and perspective cross-sectional view of a section of a further embodiment of the restraint device according to the preceding figures, wherein darts and bonded patches are provided to hold the structural elements in a predetermined form;
  • FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic and perspective cross-sectional view of a section of an alternative embodiment of the restraint device according to the preceding figures, showing possible positions of the gas generator;
  • FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic and perspective cross-sectional view of a section of a further embodiment of the restraint device according to the preceding figures, wherein restraining straps are provided to hold the structural elements in a predetermined form in order to reduce the internal volume of the structural elements; and
  • FIG. 8 is a highly schematic view of a covering surrounding a restraint volume formed by a support structure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a restraint device in the form of a so-called truss bag 10 for a car, which comprises a truss-like support structure 12 and a housing 14 .
  • the truss-like support structure 12 comprises a plurality of structural elements 16 , which are substantially tubular and provide a truss-like shape to the support structure 12 in a restraint position. In a stowage position, the support structure 12 is folded and accommodated in the housing 14 .
  • FIG. 8 is a highly schematic view of a covering 80 surrounding a restraint volume 81 formed by the support structure 12 .
  • the truss bag offers the great advantage that the sum of the internal volumes 20 of the structural elements 16 or the support structure 12 , respectively that have to be inflated is smaller than the restraint volume of the stretched support structure 12 .
  • the support structure 12 can be moved into the restraint position and simultaneously cover a large volume in a passenger compartment of the car, so that a person sitting in the passenger compartment can be caught and restrained particularly well in an accident.
  • the restraint volume is filled with a gas, in particular with ambient air, through suitable ventilation openings in the covering and/or in walls of the housing 14 , because the gas, in particular the ambient air, is drawn into the restraint volume via the ventilation openings by a partial vacuum generated by the movement of the support structure into the restraint position.
  • a gas in particular ambient air
  • the gas generator 18 is secured to the housing 14 and in particular to a base of the housing 14 , for example by means of a bracket and a bolt.
  • FIG. 6 shows possible positions of the gas generator 18 with respect to the housing 14 of the truss bag 10 .
  • FIG. 2 shows the truss bag 10 , which now includes an insert part 22 in the internal volumes 20 of the structural elements 16 .
  • the insert part 22 acts as a heat shield.
  • the insert part 22 further holds the structural elements 16 in a predetermined form, in particular already in the stowage position of the support structure 12 , in order to prevent an undesirable folding or kinking of the structural elements 16 .
  • Such a kinking could slow down or even prevent the inflation of the internal volumes 20 and therefore the movement of the support structure 12 into the restraint position; this is prevented by the insert part 22 .
  • the insert part 22 is designed, for example, as a so-called stent that holds at least parts of the internal volumes 20 open in the stowage position and in particular ensures a transfer of the gas from the internal volume 20 , into which the gas generator 18 blows the gas directly, into internal volumes 20 that are in fluidic communication with this internal volume 20 .
  • FIG. 3 shows a truss bag 10 that comprises a restraining strap 24 with darts 26 .
  • the restraining strap 24 with the darts 26 holds the structural element 16 in a predetermined form, so that an effective and efficient movement of the support structure 12 into the restraint position is ensured on the one hand and the structural elements 16 and therefore the support structure 12 are reinforced and preloaded in the restraint position on the other hand.
  • FIG. 4 shows the truss bag 10 with darts 26 ′ that, like the restraining strap 24 and the darts 26 , are used to preload and reinforce the support structure 12 and to hold the structural elements 16 in a predetermined form.
  • FIG. 5 shows the truss bag 10 with darts and bonded patches 30 .
  • the darts and bonded patches 30 reduce, while the support structure 12 moves into the restraint position and in the restraint position itself, an excess length between the structural elements 16 , so that they can be inflated efficiently and are held in the predetermined position to provide a good restraint function of the truss bag 10 .
  • FIG. 7 shows the truss bag 10 with anchor straps 32 , by means of which the internal volume 20 of the structural element 16 that is inflated directly by the gas generator 18 as well as its expansion while the support structure 12 moves into the restraint position are limited. This results in optimized flow cross-sections to allow an efficient and fast transfer of the gas from the internal volume 20 directly inflated by the gas generator 18 into internal volumes 20 that are in fluidic communication with this internal volume 20 .
  • the anchor straps 32 , the darts and bonded patches 30 , the darts 26 ′, the restraining strap 24 , the darts 26 , the insert part 22 and/or similar support elements can be installed and used at other kinking points of the structural elements 16 , for example at edges 34 of the housing 16 , in order to prevent the undesirable folding or kinking of the structural elements 16 at such points and to ensure a fast and effective movement of the support structure 12 into the restraint position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
US13/703,526 2010-06-17 2011-03-22 Restraint device, in particular for a motor vehicle Expired - Fee Related US8777261B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010024183A DE102010024183A1 (de) 2010-06-17 2010-06-17 Rückhalteeinrichtung insbesondere für einen Kraftwagen
DE102010024183 2010-06-17
DE10-2010-024-183.0 2010-06-17
PCT/EP2011/001404 WO2011157310A1 (de) 2010-06-17 2011-03-22 Rückhalteeinrichtung insbesondere für einen kraftwagen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20130087996A1 US20130087996A1 (en) 2013-04-11
US8777261B2 true US8777261B2 (en) 2014-07-15

Family

ID=44276065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/703,526 Expired - Fee Related US8777261B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2011-03-22 Restraint device, in particular for a motor vehicle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8777261B2 (de)
CN (1) CN102947141B (de)
DE (1) DE102010024183A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2011157310A1 (de)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3970328A (en) 1973-02-12 1976-07-20 Ab Inventing Method and blank for manufacturing shock-absorbing safety devices for vehicle passengers
DE20102115U1 (de) 2001-02-07 2001-06-28 Trw Automotive Safety Sys Gmbh Gassack-Modul
EP1300300A1 (de) 2000-07-07 2003-04-09 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Airbagvorrichtung für knieschutz
EP1350689A2 (de) 2002-04-01 2003-10-08 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Airbagvorrichtung
EP1498320A2 (de) 2003-07-14 2005-01-19 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Airbagvorrichtung
US7025376B2 (en) * 2003-03-04 2006-04-11 Autoliv Asp, Inc. One piece cushion for personal airbag
US20060249934A1 (en) 2003-04-03 2006-11-09 Takata Corporation Twin airbag
WO2008111881A1 (en) 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Autoliv Development Ab An air-bag
DE102007022925A1 (de) 2007-05-14 2008-11-20 Daimler Ag Rückhaltesystem
DE102007052246A1 (de) 2007-11-02 2009-05-07 Daimler Ag Airbag, insbesondere für einen Kraftwagen
US8523223B2 (en) * 2009-08-19 2013-09-03 Takata Corporation Folding method of airbag

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4161997B2 (ja) * 2005-10-17 2008-10-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 エアバッグ装置
JP4600353B2 (ja) * 2006-05-26 2010-12-15 豊田合成株式会社 エアバッグ装置

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3970328A (en) 1973-02-12 1976-07-20 Ab Inventing Method and blank for manufacturing shock-absorbing safety devices for vehicle passengers
EP1300300A1 (de) 2000-07-07 2003-04-09 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Airbagvorrichtung für knieschutz
DE20102115U1 (de) 2001-02-07 2001-06-28 Trw Automotive Safety Sys Gmbh Gassack-Modul
US20020105171A1 (en) 2001-02-07 2002-08-08 Trw Automotive Safety Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Gas bag module
EP1350689A2 (de) 2002-04-01 2003-10-08 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Airbagvorrichtung
US7025376B2 (en) * 2003-03-04 2006-04-11 Autoliv Asp, Inc. One piece cushion for personal airbag
US20060249934A1 (en) 2003-04-03 2006-11-09 Takata Corporation Twin airbag
EP1498320A2 (de) 2003-07-14 2005-01-19 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Airbagvorrichtung
US7404575B2 (en) * 2003-07-14 2008-07-29 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Air bag apparatus
WO2008111881A1 (en) 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Autoliv Development Ab An air-bag
DE102007022925A1 (de) 2007-05-14 2008-11-20 Daimler Ag Rückhaltesystem
US20100230941A1 (en) 2007-05-14 2010-09-16 Daimler Ag Restraining System
DE102007052246A1 (de) 2007-11-02 2009-05-07 Daimler Ag Airbag, insbesondere für einen Kraftwagen
US20110049846A1 (en) 2007-11-02 2011-03-03 Daimler Ag Airbag, in Particular for a Motor Vehicle
US8523223B2 (en) * 2009-08-19 2013-09-03 Takata Corporation Folding method of airbag

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
International Search Report with English translation dated Aug. 23, 2011 (six (6) pages).

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011157310A1 (de) 2011-12-22
CN102947141B (zh) 2015-12-16
DE102010024183A1 (de) 2011-12-22
US20130087996A1 (en) 2013-04-11
CN102947141A (zh) 2013-02-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2727297T3 (es) Asiento de vehículo instalado con dispositivo de airbag lateral
KR101996573B1 (ko) 자체-일치형 에어백
US10486637B2 (en) Airbag assembly with tethered reaction surface and cushion configured to permit forward head rotation
JP5091325B2 (ja) 自動車用のエアバッグ
CN109849833B (zh) 具有拴系式反作用表面和配置为允许头部向前旋转的安全气囊组件
CN110316133B (zh) 约束装置和车辆座椅
JP6634450B2 (ja) エアバッグモジュール
CN102099227B (zh) 机动车辆的车辆座椅设备和气囊设备及保护车辆乘员的方法
JP5123941B2 (ja) 延長肩部分を持つサイドカーテンエアバッグ
JP5408268B2 (ja) エアバッグ装置
CN111699114A (zh) 侧气囊和包括侧气囊的车辆乘员约束系统
JP2017535473A (ja) エアバッグモジュール
US20150197212A1 (en) Vehicle side air bag device
US20110062693A1 (en) Inflatable airbag assemblies with lateral and longitudinal tethers
US20150115580A1 (en) Combination passenger air bag and knee air bag
US9855912B2 (en) Airbag
JP2001088652A (ja) 膨張可能な側面衝突保護装置
RU2710478C2 (ru) Активная дверца перчаточного ящика автомобильного транспортного средства (варианты)
CN106414186A (zh) 汽车乘客保护装置及汽车座椅
US6769713B2 (en) Device for protecting the knees of vehicle occupants
CN216546080U (zh) 用于减少乘员的突然侧向和向前运动的气囊模块
CN104802746A (zh) 用于侧面碰撞安全气囊的充气垫
US8777261B2 (en) Restraint device, in particular for a motor vehicle
JP5053717B2 (ja) エアバッグ装置及びエアバッグの折畳方法
JP3991720B2 (ja) 乗員保護装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: DAIMLER AG, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BOGENRIEDER, RALF;BURCZYK, CHRISTIAN;HIRTH, ANDREAS;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20121122 TO 20121123;REEL/FRAME:029689/0106

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.)

LAPS Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

STCH Information on status: patent discontinuation

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362