US8431600B2 - Carboxamides - Google Patents
Carboxamides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US8431600B2 US8431600B2 US11/916,436 US91643606A US8431600B2 US 8431600 B2 US8431600 B2 US 8431600B2 US 91643606 A US91643606 A US 91643606A US 8431600 B2 US8431600 B2 US 8431600B2
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- preferably represents
- chlorine
- alkyl
- fluorine
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- PDORXAFPTBEINT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)CC(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)CC(C)(C)C PDORXAFPTBEINT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLOWEOUQZWVGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)CC(C)C Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)CC(C)C RLOWEOUQZWVGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHPLCHZJZZSZGU-KIBLKLHPSA-N CO/N=C/C1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CN(C)N=C2C(F)(F)F)C=C1F Chemical compound CO/N=C/C1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CN(C)N=C2C(F)(F)F)C=C1F JHPLCHZJZZSZGU-KIBLKLHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YINRVYFMJRYHQS-YSURURNPSA-N CO/N=C/C1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CN(C)N=C2C(F)F)C=C1F Chemical compound CO/N=C/C1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CN(C)N=C2C(F)F)C=C1F YINRVYFMJRYHQS-YSURURNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to known carboxamides and to their use for controlling unwanted microorganisms.
- the carboxamides of the formula (I) can be present as mixtures of various possible isomeric forms, in particular stereoisomers, such as, for example, E and Z, threo and erythro, and also optical isomers, and, if appropriate, also of tautomers.
- the formula (I) includes both the E and the Z isomers, and the threo and erythro and also the optical isomers, any mixtures of these isomers and the possible tautomeric forms.
- the formula (I) provides a general definition of the carboxamides which can be used according to the invention. Preferred radical definitions are given below.
- A preferably represents one of the radicals A1 to A19 below
- R 9 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or isopropyl, n-, sec-, iso- or tert-butyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, methylthiomethyl, ethylthiomethyl, methylthioethyl, ethylthioethyl or cyclopropyl.
- C 1 -C 20 -alkyl comprises the largest range defined here for an alkyl radical. Specifically, this definition comprises the meanings methyl, ethyl, n-, isopropyl, n-, iso-, sec-, tert-butyl, and in each case all isomeric pentyls, hexyls, heptyls, octyls, nonyls, decyls, undecyls, dodecyls, tridecyls, tetradecyls, pentadecyls, hexadecyls, heptadecyls, octadecyls, nonadecyls and eicosyls.
- Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl or alkenyl
- Doubly attached hydrocarbon radicals, such as alkylene (alkanediyl) can also in each case be straight-chain or branched as far as this is possible.
- dialkylamino also includes an amino group which is substituted asymmetrically by alkyl, such as, for example, methylethylamino.
- Halogen-substituted radicals such as, for example, haloalkyl
- halogen-substituted radicals are mono- or polyhalogenated.
- the halogen atoms can be identical or different.
- halogen represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
- the compounds according to the invention have strong microbicidal action and can be used for controlling certain rust fungi, such as soya bean rust and coffee rust, in crop protection.
- the following diseases of soya plants can preferably be controlled:
- alternaria leaf spot Alternaria spec. atrans tenuissima ), anthracnose ( Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var. truncatum ), brown spot ( Septoria glycines ), cercospora leaf spot and blight ( Cercospora kikuchii ), choanephora leaf blight ( Choanephora infundibulifera trispora (syn.)), dactuliophora leaf spot ( Dactuliophora glycines ), downy mildew ( Peronospora manshurica ), drechslera blight ( Drechslera glycini ), frogeye leaf spot ( Cercospora sojina ), leptosphaerulina leaf spot ( Leptosphaerulina trifolii ), phyllostica leaf spot ( Phyllosticta sojaecola ), powdery mildew ( Microsphaera diff
- the compounds according to the invention can therefore be employed for protecting plants against attack by the abovementioned pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment.
- the period of time within which protection is effected generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably from 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active compounds.
- carboxamides of the formula (I) can be used with particularly good results for controlling soya bean diseases, such as, for example, against Phakopsora species.
- the carboxamides of the formula (I) are also suitable for increasing the yield. Moreover, they display a low degree of toxicity and are tolerated well by plants.
- Plants are understood as meaning, in the present context, all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
- Crop plants may be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or else by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or by combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties capable or not capable of being protected by plant breeders' rights.
- Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all above-ground and subterranean parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples which may be mentioned being leaves, needles, stalks, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and also roots, tubers and rhizomes.
- the plant parts also include harvested material and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, slips and seeds.
- the treatment according to the invention with the active compounds, of the plants and plant parts is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat, or store by the customary treatment methods, for example by immersion, spraying, vaporizing, fogging, broadcasting, painting on and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in the case of seeds, furthermore by coating with one or more coats.
- the active compounds can be converted to the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, very fine capsules in polymeric substances and in coating compositions for seed, and also ULV cold- and warm-fogging formulations.
- customary formulations such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, very fine capsules in polymeric substances and in coating compositions for seed, and also ULV cold- and warm-fogging formulations.
- formulations are produced in a known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, that is liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and/or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active agents, that is emulsifiers and/or dispersants and/or foam formers. If the extender used is water, it is also possible to employ for example organic solvents as cosolvents.
- Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example mineral oil fractions, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol as well as their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulphoxide, and also water.
- aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
- chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride
- Liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers are those liquids which are gaseous at ambient temperature and at atmospheric pressure, for example aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons and also butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
- aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons and also butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
- solid carriers there are suitable: for example ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates.
- solid carriers for granules there are suitable: for example crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, pumice, marble, sepiolite and dolomite, and also synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, maize cobs and tobacco stalks.
- emulsifiers and/or foam formers there are suitable: for example non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkyl sulphates, arylsulphonates and protein hydrolysates.
- dispersants there are suitable: for example lignosulphite waste liquors and methylcellulose.
- Tackifiers such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids, can be used in the formulations.
- Other possible additives are mineral and vegetable oils.
- colorants such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and organic dyestuffs, such as alizarin dyestuffs, azo dyestuffs and metal phthalocyanine dyestuffs, and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
- organic dyestuffs such as alizarin dyestuffs, azo dyestuffs and metal phthalocyanine dyestuffs
- trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
- the formulations in general contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
- the carboxamides of the formula (I), as such or in their formulations, can also be used as a mixture with known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, or insecticides, for example, to broaden the activity spectrum or prevent the development of resistance. In many instances, synergistic effects are obtained, i.e. the activity of the mixture exceeds the activity of the individual components.
- Sodium Channel Modulators/Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers 2.1 Pyrethroids (for example acrinathrin, allethrin (d-cis-trans, d-trans), beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin-5-cyclopentyl isomer, bioethanomethrin, biopermethrin, bioresmethrin, chlovaporthrin, cis-cypermethrin, cis-resmethrin, cis-permethrin, clocythrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin (alpha-, beta-, theta-, zeta-), cyphenothrin, DDT, deltamethrin, empenthrin (1R isomer), esfenvalerate
- Acetylcholine Receptor Agonists/Antagonists 3.1 Chloronicotinyls/neonicotinoids (for example acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, nithiazine, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam) 3.2 Nicotine, bensultap, cartap 4. Acetylcholine Receptor Modulators 4.1 Spinosyns (for example spinosad) 5.
- GABA-Gated Chloride Channel Antagonists 5.1 Cyclodiene organochlorines (for example camphechlor, chlordane, endosulfan, gamma-HCH, HCH, heptachlor, lindane, methoxychlor 5.2 Fiproles (for example acetoprole, ethiprole, fipronil, vaniliprole) 6. Chloride Channel Activators 6.1 Mectins (for example abamectin, avermectin, emamectin, emamectin benzoate, ivermectin, milbemectin, milbemycin) 7.
- organochlorines for example camphechlor, chlordane, endosulfan, gamma-HCH, HCH, heptachlor, lindane, methoxychlor 5.2
- Fiproles for example acetoprole, ethiprole, fipronil, vaniliprole
- Juvenile Hormone Mimetics for example diofenolan, epofenonane, fenoxycarb, hydroprene, kinoprene, methoprene, pyriproxifen, triprene
- Ecdysone Agonists/Disruptors 8.1 Diacylhydrazines (for example chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide) 9.
- Chitin Biosynthesis Inhibitors 9.1 Benzoylureas (for example bistrifluoron, chlofluazuron, diflubenzuron, fluazuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, penfluoron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron) 9.2 Buprofezin 9.3 Cyromazine 10. Inhibitors of Oxidative Phosphorylation, ATP Disruptors 10.1 Diafenthiuron 10.2 Organotins (for example azocyclotin, cyhexatin, fenbutatin oxide) 11.
- Benzoylureas for example bistrifluoron, chlofluazuron, diflubenzuron, fluazuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenur
- Tetronic acids for example spirodiclofen, spiromesifen
- Tetrarnic acids for example 3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-8-methoxy-2-oxo-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-yl ethyl carbonate (also known as: carbonic acid, 3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-8-methoxy-2-oxo-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-yl ethyl ester, CAS Reg.
- Phthalamides for example N 2 -[1,1-dimethyl-2-(methylsulphonyl)ethyl]-3-iodo-N′-[2-methyl-4-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl]-1,2-benzenedicarboxamide (CAS Reg. No.: 272451-65-7) 21.
- Nereistoxin Analogues for example thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, thiosultap-sodium 22.
- Biologicals, Hormones or Pheromones for example azadirachtin, Bacillus spec., Beauveria spec., codlemone, Metarrhizium spec., Paecilomyces spec., thuringiensin, Verticillium spec. 23.
- Fumigants for example aluminium phosphide, methyl bromide, sulphuryl fluoride
- Selective antifeedants for example cryolite, flonicamid, pymetrozine
- Mite growth inhibitors for example clofentezine, etoxazole, hexythiazox
- the active compounds can be employed as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, wettable powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusts and granules. They are applied in the customary manner, for example by pouring, spraying, atomizing, broadcasting, dusting, foaming, painting on and the like. It is furthermore possible to apply the active compounds by the ultra-low-volume method, or to inject the active compound preparation or the active compound itself into the soil. The seed of the plants can also be treated.
- the application rates of active compound can be varied within a substantial range, depending on the type of application.
- the application rates of active compound are generally between 0.1 and 10 000 g/ha, preferably between 10 and 1000 g/ha.
- the application rates of active compound are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 10 g per kilogram of seed.
- the application rates of active compound are generally between 0.1 and 10 000 g/ha, preferably between 1 and 5000 g/ha.
- plants and their parts can be treated in accordance with the invention.
- plant species and plant varieties which are found in the wild or are obtained by traditional biological breeding methods, such as hybridization or protoplast fusion, and parts of the former are treated.
- transgenic plants and plant varieties which have been obtained by recombinant methods, if appropriate in combination with traditional methods (genetically modified organisms), and their parts are treated.
- the term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” has been illustrated above.
- plants of the plant cultivars which are in each case commercially available or in use are treated according to the invention.
- Plant cultivars are understood as meaning plants with new properties (“traits”) which have been obtained by conventional cultivation, by mutagenesis or else by recombinant DNA techniques. These may be cultivars, breeds, biotypes or genotypes.
- the treatment according to the invention may also result in superadditive (“synergistic”) effects.
- superadditive for example, reduced application rates and/or extensions of the activity spectrum and/or an increase in the activity of the substances and compositions that can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salinity, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated maturation, higher harvest yields, better quality and/or a higher nutritional value of the harvested products, better storage stability and/or processability of the harvested products which exceed the effects which were actually to be expected are possible.
- the preferred transgenic plants or plant cultivars which are to be treated according to the invention include all plants which, as a result of the recombinant modification, received genetic material which imparts particularly advantageous useful properties (“traits”) to these plants.
- useful properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salinity, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated maturation, higher harvest yields, better quality and/or a higher nutritional value of the harvested products, better storage stability and/or processability of the harvested products.
- transgenic plants which may be mentioned are the important crop plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), maize, soya beans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco, oilseed rape and also fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), and particular emphasis is given to maize, soya beans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco and oilseed rape.
- Traits which are also particularly emphasized are the increased defence of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins. Traits that are furthermore particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidally active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulphonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinothricin (for example the “PAT” gene).
- the genes which impart the desired traits in question can also be present in combination with one another in the transgenic plants.
- Bt plants are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soya bean varieties and potato varieties which are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD® (for example maize, cotton, soya beans), KnockOut® (for example maize), StarLink® (for example maize), Bollgard® (cotton), Nucoton® (cotton) and NewLeaf® (potato).
- YIELD GARD® for example maize, cotton, soya beans
- KnockOut® for example maize
- StarLink® for example maize
- Bollgard® cotton
- Nucoton® cotton
- NewLeaf® potato
- herbicide-tolerant plants examples include maize varieties, cotton varieties and soya bean varieties which are sold under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosates, for example maize, cotton, soya beans), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinothricin, for example oilseed rape), IMI® (tolerance to imidazolinones) and STS® (tolerance to sulphonylureas, for example maize).
- Herbicide-resistant plants plants bred in a conventional manner for herbicide tolerance
- Clearfield® for example maize
- the plants listed can be treated according to the invention in a particularly advantageous manner with the compounds of the general formula (I) or the active compound mixtures according to the invention.
- the preferred ranges stated above for the active compounds or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants. Particular emphasis is given to the treatment of plants with the compounds or mixtures specifically mentioned in the present text.
- Soya beans (cultivar: Enrei) were cultivated in plastic containers having a diameter of 7.5 cm. In each case 3 containers, 6 ml of the test substance (preparation as described above) were sprayed onto the seedlings which had reached the 2.3 leaf stage. One day after spraying, the leaves were inoculated with an urediniospore suspension (1 ⁇ 10 5 urediniospores/ml) of Phakopsora pachyrhizi. 14 days after the inoculation, the degree of infection for each container was evaluated and the efficacy was calculated. The phytotoxicity was also monitored.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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DE102005025989A DE102005025989A1 (de) | 2005-06-07 | 2005-06-07 | Carboxamide |
DE102005025989 | 2005-06-07 | ||
PCT/EP2006/005070 WO2006131221A2 (de) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-05-26 | Carboxamide |
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EP (1) | EP1890540A2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5069679B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20080018912A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101212899B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR054280A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0613488B1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102005025989A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200715967A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006131221A2 (zh) |
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- 2006-05-26 US US11/916,436 patent/US8431600B2/en active Active
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- 2006-05-26 WO PCT/EP2006/005070 patent/WO2006131221A2/de active Application Filing
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9049867B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2015-06-09 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Synergistic fungicidal active substance combinations |
US8765636B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2014-07-01 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Synergistic fungicidal active compound combinations containing a carboxamide, an azole, a second azole or a strobilurin |
US20210186022A1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2021-06-24 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Microbiocidal thiazole derivatives |
US11882834B2 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2024-01-30 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Microbiocidal thiazole derivatives |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101212899B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
BRPI0613488B1 (pt) | 2016-04-12 |
CN101212899A (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
JP5069679B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 |
US20090105311A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
KR20080018912A (ko) | 2008-02-28 |
EP1890540A2 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
AR054280A1 (es) | 2007-06-13 |
TW200715967A (en) | 2007-05-01 |
WO2006131221A3 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
US20130190375A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
DE102005025989A1 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
BRPI0613488A2 (pt) | 2011-01-11 |
WO2006131221A2 (de) | 2006-12-14 |
JP2008545763A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
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