US5239846A - Knitted gloves and method of processing edges of gloves in the knitting process - Google Patents

Knitted gloves and method of processing edges of gloves in the knitting process Download PDF

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Publication number
US5239846A
US5239846A US07/846,851 US84685192A US5239846A US 5239846 A US5239846 A US 5239846A US 84685192 A US84685192 A US 84685192A US 5239846 A US5239846 A US 5239846A
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United States
Prior art keywords
knitting
yarns
wrist
domain
courses
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Expired - Lifetime
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US07/846,851
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English (en)
Inventor
Shuji Kitaura
Nobuyuki Isozaki
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Assigned to SHIMA SEIKI MFG., LTD. reassignment SHIMA SEIKI MFG., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: ISOZAKI, NOBUYUKI, KITAURA, SHUJI
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B7/00Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/30Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B7/32Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods
    • D04B7/34Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods gloves
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/28Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel gloves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tubular knit fabric like gloves knitted by operating a flat knitting machine and a method of executing specific processes to prevent wrist-edge domains of the tubular knit fabric from incurring disintegration of stitched yarns.
  • gloves are knitted by operating a glove knitting machine in those sequential orders cited below. Initially, four finger domains corresponding to the little finger, third finger, middle finger, and the forefinger, are respectively formed, followed by formation of the four-finger body, the thumb, and the five-finger body. Next, the wrist domains and the wrist-edge aperture domains are automatically knitted before the processed gloves are eventually disengaged from the glove knitting machine.
  • wrist-edge aperture domain is treated with a darning process by operating an overlocking machine to prevent the edge yarns from disintegrating themselves.
  • an additional sewing process must be executed after formation of the knitted gloves. This in turn results in an increased cost in the production of gloves.
  • the proposed method initially forms stitches of several circumferential courses of the knitted terminal including those courses supposed to make up the wrist-edge aperture domain on the way of knitting gloves with those yarns capable of restraining knitted yarns from disintegrating themselves before the formed several-round stitches are subject to a thermal treatment so that the wrist-edge yarns can be prevented from disintegrating themselves.
  • those yarns available for prevention of wrist-edge stitches from incurring disintegration cited for explanation of the above methods are respectively alleged to be free from incurring disintegration by virtue of the execution of those sequential processes including the following: Initially, thermally contractile core-forming elastic yarns are encircled in conjunction with those yarns which are free of thermal fusibility and thermohardening property and available for covering the core elastic yarns, and then, these yarns are superficially added with thermofusing yarns to be encircled in conjunction with the above yarns in the direction opposite from each other. These encircled yarns are made available for composing stitches of several-round courses of the knitted terminal including those courses supposed to make up wrist-edge aperture domain on the way of knitting gloves. This in turn permits intersections between needle loops and sinker loops of stitches of continual courses to adhere to each other due to thermally fused effect of thermofusing yarns, thus allegedly restraining the wrist-edge stitches from disintegrating themselves.
  • these yarns are knitted into stitches corresponding to several-round courses at the knitted terminal including those courses which are supposed to make up the wrist-edge aperture domain.
  • the wrist-edge aperture domain is jointly knitted with rubber yarns, rubber yarns is apt to visibly show up from the wrist-edge aperture domain to adversely affect the appearance of the knitted gloves.
  • the conventional method knits the wrist-edge aperture domain by following identical plain knitting processes, and therefore, the final-course loop of the edge domain is unavoidably positioned at the wrist-edge aperture domain.
  • the final-course loop When a consumer tries to put the knitted gloves on, his fingers may easily be caught by the final-course loop, and as a result, despite the preventive measure, looped yarns are easily disintegrated from each other.
  • presence of the final-loop yarns causes the wearer to feel uncomfortable because the looped yarns directly come into contact with the wearer's wrist skin.
  • the object of the invention is to fully solve those problems described above by providing a novel method of preventing those looped yarns jointly making up a wrist-edge aperture domain from disintegrating themselves on the way of the glove knitting process and novel gloves which are properly knitted by executing the method embodied by the invention.
  • the method embodied by the invention characteristically executes those novel processes described below.
  • the method embodied by the invention executes a knitting process so that the wrist-edge aperture domain can be turned into a pouched tubular shape, wherein at least one round course on the top edge of the pouched tubular domain is knitted by means of thermofusing yarns which are capable of preventing the wrist-edge yarns from disintegrating from each other, followed by a process for disengaging knitted gloves from the knitting machine before eventually treating the disengaged gloves with a heating process to thermally fuse those disintegration preventive yarns so that those yarns positioned at the edge of the knitted fabric can securely be prevented from disintegrating from each other.
  • a process for knitting those several-round courses is executed in succession to the preceding process for knitting a wrist domain.
  • those knitting needles are jointly rested in position by disengaging loops from following up the process for knitting the wrist-edge aperture domain to make up several rounds of courses by operating the remaining needles, and then, those needles at rest are brought back to operating condition before jointly encircling the top-edge loop with the bottom-edge loop of the wrist-edge domain so that the pouched tubular form of the wrist-edge aperture domain can properly be shaped up.
  • those yarns available for preventing the knit-component yarns from disintegrating from each other may be of the composition described below.
  • thermally contractile core-forming elastic yarns those yarns free of thermal fusibility and thermal hardening property are jointly encircled to cover the core-forming elastic yarns, and yet, thermally fusible yarns may be provided on the external circumference of these yarns covering the core-forming elastic yarns in the direction opposite from each other.
  • pouched tubular stitches corresponding to several-round courses including those courses which are supposed to make up a wrist-edge aperture domain are provided, and in addition, stitch a of the course in succession to those several-round-course stitches are formed by means of those disintegration preventive yarns, where those stitches following those of the several-round courses are thermally fused, thus securely achieving the aimed prevention of the final stitch from incurring disintegration of knitted yarns.
  • FIG. 1 is the schematic front view of the glove knitted by executing the method embodied by the invention
  • FIG. 2 is the chart schematically illustrating the composition of the knitted fabric according to the first embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 3 is the chart schematically illustrating the composition of the knitted fabric according to the second embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is the chart schematically illustrating the composition of the knitted fabric according to the third embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is the sectional view of the glove shown in FIG. 1 taken on line V through V;
  • FIG. 6 is the enlarged view of the domain VI shown in FIG. 5.
  • each glove 10 is sequentially knitted in order of the little finger 1, third finger 2, middle finger 3, forefinger 4, the four-finger body 5, thumb 6, the five-finger body 7, wrist domain 8, and finally the shaped wrist-edge aperture domain 9.
  • the invention embodies the novel gloves 10 and the novel method of knitting these gloves 10 by properly knitting those stitches corresponding to several rounds of courses including those which are supposed to make up the wrist-edge aperture domain 9 by way of materializing the first through third embodiments.
  • the method embodied by the invention knits those glove components up to the five-finger body (not shown) by means of knitting yarns 100, and then knits the wrist domain 8 with the knitting yarns 100 and rubber yarns 101.
  • the method embodied by the invention knits up the wrist-edge aperture domain 9 by means of thermally fusible disintegration preventive yarns 102.
  • those disintegration preventive yarns 102 available for the knitting of the wrist-edge aperture domain 9 are substantially composed of thermally fusible yarns or those yarns consisting of a core yarn encircled with thermally fusible yarns.
  • the knitting operation is executed by activating all the knitting needles N1 through Nn which are made available for knitting the wrist domain 8.
  • the knitted gloves 10 are disengaged from the knitting machine, and then the gloves 10 are thermally treated by use of a hot iron or any other heating means.
  • the twisted domains of the disintegration preventive yarns are thermally fused together to effectuate prevention of those yarns around the wrist-edge aperture domain from incurring disintegration and retention of the force to prevent disintegration from occurrence, thus securely preventing the stitches around the wrist-edge aperture domain from expanding themselves into a trumpet-like configuration.
  • the method embodied by the invention knits those glove components up to the five-finger body (not shown) by means of knitting yarns 100, followed by the knitting of the wrist-domain 8 with the knitting yarns 100 and rubber yarns 101.
  • the method embodied by the invention knits the wrist-edge aperture domain 9 in the initial knitting course A by applying thermally fusible disintegration preventive yarns 102.
  • those loops of the odd knitting needles N1, N3, N5, N7, and Nn-1 laid off from operation in the second and third knitting courses B and C are jointly knitted together with those loops of the even knitting needles N2, N4, N6, and Nn made available for processing the second and third knitting courses B and C, thus eventually forming a pouched tubular knit cloth.
  • the knitted gloves are disengaged from the knitting machine and then subject to a thermal treatment.
  • the encircled domains of the disintegration preventive yarns are thermally fused together to effectuate prevention of those yarns around the wrist-edge aperture domain from incurring disintegration and retention of the force to prevent them from disintegrating themselves, thus securely preventing the wrist-edge aperture domain from expanding itself into a trumpet-like configuration.
  • the method embodied by the invention knits those glove components up to the five-finger body (not shown) by means of those knitting yarns 100, and then knits the wrist domain 8 with those knitting yarns 100 and rubber yarns 101.
  • those knitting needles N1 through Nn made available for the knitting of the wrist domain 8 in the first and second knitting courses A and B on the way of knitting the wrist-edge aperture domain 9 those odd needles N1, N3, N5, N7, and Nn-1, are respectively laid off from operation.
  • elastic yarns 103 are delivered to the remaining even needles N2, N4, N6, and Nn to follow up execution of the glove knitting operation.
  • the knitted gloves are thus disengaged from the knitting machine and then subjected to a thermal treatment.
  • those domains of the knitting yarns 100 in contact with the disintegration preventive yarns 102 are thermally fused with those yarns 102 to effectuate prevention of those yarns around the wrist-edge aperture domain 9 from incurring unwanted disintegration and also retention of the disintegration preventive force, thus securely preventing the wrist-edge aperture domain 9 of the knitted glove 10 from expanding itself into a trumpet-like configuration.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 respectively illustrate the shape of the wrist-edge aperture domain 9 of the knitted glove 10 after being knitted and thermally treated by executing the method embodied by the invention.
  • the first embodiment may also be executed by practically making the pouched tubular knit to be more voluminous by slightly increasing the composition of the second knitting course knitted by applying those disintegration preventive yarns 102.
  • variation of the above embodiments may also be materialized by executing those processes described below. After combining the base edge of the pouched tubular knit with the top edge thereof by additionally providing the knitting course with the disintegration preventive yarns 102, stitches formed by these yarns 102 are disposed in continual courses after completing the knitting of the final round course, and then strengthen the effect of preventing the stitch of the final-round course from being disintegrated by strengthening the thermal fusing effect while executing a thermal treatment.
  • This variational method may be executed in the event that neither fusion nor adhesion of the disintegration preventive yarns 102 is fully materialized during the thermal treatment and then results in the failure to securely prevent the stitch of the final-round course from disintegration caused by the kind of the knitting yarns 101 or the elastic yarns 104 after completing formation of stitches of continual courses by combining those knitting yarns 100 with the disintegration preventive yarns 103 or combining the elastic yarns 104 with the disintegration preventive yarns 103.
  • disintegration preventive yarns used in the present invention may be core-forming elastic yarns encircled with thermal fusible yarns, or core-forming elastic yarns encircled with yarn free of thermal fusibility and thermal curable properties and superposedly encircled with thermally fusible yarns so that the encircling yarns are in a direction opposite from each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
US07/846,851 1991-03-08 1992-03-06 Knitted gloves and method of processing edges of gloves in the knitting process Expired - Lifetime US5239846A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4339591A JPH07111022B2 (ja) 1991-03-08 1991-03-08 手袋および手袋編成における端縁部の処理方法
JP3-43395 1991-03-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US5239846A true US5239846A (en) 1993-08-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US07/846,851 Expired - Lifetime US5239846A (en) 1991-03-08 1992-03-06 Knitted gloves and method of processing edges of gloves in the knitting process

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5239846A (zh)
JP (1) JPH07111022B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100229115B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1044924C (zh)
TW (1) TW203637B (zh)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5689976A (en) * 1996-10-24 1997-11-25 Ansell Edmont Industrial, Inc. Reinforced glove and method for forming the same
EP1010789A2 (en) * 1998-12-16 2000-06-21 SHIMA SEIKI MFG., Ltd. End yarn insertion device of flat knitting machine
US6212914B1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2001-04-10 Supreme Elastic Corporation Knit article having ravel-resistant edge portion and composite yarn for making ravel-resistant knit article
US6216494B1 (en) * 1998-07-24 2001-04-17 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Method of producing a knitted article
US6230524B1 (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-05-15 Supreme Elastic Corporation Composite yarn having fusible constituent for making ravel-resistant knit article and knit article having ravel-resistant edge portion
US6588237B2 (en) * 2001-02-20 2003-07-08 Sara Lee Corporation Knitted fabric
US20040055070A1 (en) * 2000-12-27 2004-03-25 Hiroshi Maeda Knitted glove
US20050235701A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-10-27 Takuya Miyai Gloves and method of knitting the same
US20050247083A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-11-10 Takuya Miyai Tubular knit fabric and method of knitting the same
US20070113592A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2007-05-24 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Seamless glove of high support performance
US20080053157A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Anne Capelli Golding Knit Gloves
US20090211305A1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2009-08-27 Ansell Healthcare Products Llc Knitted Glove
US20090223253A1 (en) * 2008-03-09 2009-09-10 Chi Leung Chung Circular knitted fabric with finished edges and integral elastic band-like selvedge and the method of manufacturing the same
WO2011005071A2 (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-13 Duramitt Sdn. Bhd. Decorative and protective composite gardening and general purpose glove
US20110083475A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 Medi Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for manufacturing a flat knitted fabric with a secured end border, particularly a bandage
US20110209505A1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2011-09-01 Eric Michael Thompson Knitted glove with modified variable plating having a reinforced region
US20110283435A1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2011-11-24 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Fusible bicomponent spandex
US20120036897A1 (en) * 2008-03-09 2012-02-16 Pacific Textiles Limited Circular knitted fabric with finished edges and integral elastic band-like selvedge and the method of manufacturing the same
US20130205469A1 (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-15 Ansell Limited Seamless ridge reinforced glove
US20160237602A1 (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 Highland Industries, Inc. Weft-inserted warp knit fabric

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KR100495692B1 (ko) * 2002-06-22 2005-06-16 주식회사 인성하이텍 지사에 저융점 열융착사가 편성된 파일 편성물의 제조 방법
JP4791898B2 (ja) * 2006-06-30 2011-10-12 株式会社島精機製作所 編み終わり側に開口部を有する筒状編地、およびその編成方法
JP2008095217A (ja) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-24 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 端糸挿入装置
JP5160760B2 (ja) * 2006-10-06 2013-03-13 株式会社島精機製作所 端糸挿入装置
JP4969326B2 (ja) * 2007-06-12 2012-07-04 株式会社島精機製作所 指袋付きの靴下または手袋の編成方法および指袋付きの靴下または手袋
KR101193146B1 (ko) * 2010-06-30 2012-10-22 강영춘 안전장갑 및 그 제조방법
CN101967723B (zh) * 2010-08-25 2012-06-13 浙江俏尔婷婷服饰有限公司 一种无缝针织内衣的开口方法
KR101240837B1 (ko) * 2012-03-25 2013-03-07 이승엽 안티 스태틱 글로브
CN102943342A (zh) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-27 无锡瑞晶电子科技有限公司 防静电洁净半指或切指手套的制备方法
CN103122551A (zh) * 2013-01-23 2013-05-29 郑光日 一种袜子的防脱线编织与染色工艺
FR3018043B1 (fr) * 2014-03-03 2016-02-26 Sigvaris Manchon de compression sans coutures
CN104814549B (zh) * 2015-05-19 2016-08-17 江苏工程职业技术学院 超高分子量聚乙烯棉型防切割手套的制备方法
CN107794636B (zh) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-26 保丽信(惠州)织造有限公司 一种双层编织鞋收口方法
US11785992B2 (en) 2018-12-03 2023-10-17 Nike, Inc. Sock with knitted straps
CN109629098A (zh) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-16 浙江百翔科技有限公司 一种针织手套的生产工艺
CN110616497B (zh) * 2019-09-18 2020-11-03 斓帛职业培训学校(桐乡)有限公司 一种双针床圆筒套收结构编织方法
JP7515289B2 (ja) * 2020-04-20 2024-07-12 株式会社島精機製作所 手袋および手袋の編成方法
CN112553774A (zh) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-26 浙江睿丰智能科技有限公司 一种基于手套机的自动锁边工艺

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US3516266A (en) * 1968-05-27 1970-06-23 Us Industries Inc Circular knit stocking with integral grater loops and method of manufacturing
US3875768A (en) * 1972-02-28 1975-04-08 Werner Arndt Knitted terminal edging
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Cited By (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5689976A (en) * 1996-10-24 1997-11-25 Ansell Edmont Industrial, Inc. Reinforced glove and method for forming the same
WO1998017851A1 (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-04-30 Ansell Edmont Industrial Inc. Reinforced glove and method and apparatus for forming the same
US5881572A (en) * 1996-10-24 1999-03-16 Ansell Edmont Industrial, Inc. Apparatus for forming reinforced glove
US6216494B1 (en) * 1998-07-24 2001-04-17 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Method of producing a knitted article
EP1010789A2 (en) * 1998-12-16 2000-06-21 SHIMA SEIKI MFG., Ltd. End yarn insertion device of flat knitting machine
EP1010789A3 (en) * 1998-12-16 2002-05-02 SHIMA SEIKI MFG., Ltd. End yarn insertion device of flat knitting machine
US6212914B1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2001-04-10 Supreme Elastic Corporation Knit article having ravel-resistant edge portion and composite yarn for making ravel-resistant knit article
US6367290B2 (en) 1999-04-16 2002-04-09 Supreme Elastic Corporation Knit article having ravel-resistant edge portion and composite yarn for making ravel-resistant knit article
US6230524B1 (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-05-15 Supreme Elastic Corporation Composite yarn having fusible constituent for making ravel-resistant knit article and knit article having ravel-resistant edge portion
US20040055070A1 (en) * 2000-12-27 2004-03-25 Hiroshi Maeda Knitted glove
US6945080B2 (en) * 2000-12-27 2005-09-20 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Knitted glove
US6588237B2 (en) * 2001-02-20 2003-07-08 Sara Lee Corporation Knitted fabric
US20050235701A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-10-27 Takuya Miyai Gloves and method of knitting the same
US20050247083A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-11-10 Takuya Miyai Tubular knit fabric and method of knitting the same
US6981392B2 (en) * 2002-08-28 2006-01-03 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Gloves and method of knitting the same
US7047768B2 (en) * 2002-08-28 2006-05-23 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Tubular knit fabric and method of knitting the same
US20070113592A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2007-05-24 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Seamless glove of high support performance
US7437895B2 (en) * 2003-10-10 2008-10-21 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Seamless glove of high support performance
US7908891B2 (en) * 2004-07-16 2011-03-22 Ansell Healthcare Products Llc Knitted glove
US20090211305A1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2009-08-27 Ansell Healthcare Products Llc Knitted Glove
US20110209505A1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2011-09-01 Eric Michael Thompson Knitted glove with modified variable plating having a reinforced region
US20080053157A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Anne Capelli Golding Knit Gloves
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US9788585B2 (en) * 2012-02-13 2017-10-17 Ansell Limited Seamless ridge reinforced glove
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Publication number Publication date
JPH073592A (ja) 1995-01-06
TW203637B (en) 1993-04-11
JPH07111022B2 (ja) 1995-11-29
KR100229115B1 (ko) 1999-11-01
KR920018276A (ko) 1992-10-21
CN1044924C (zh) 1999-09-01
CN1067278A (zh) 1992-12-23

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