US4597993A - Partially pressure-sensitized recording paper and process for preparing the same - Google Patents

Partially pressure-sensitized recording paper and process for preparing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US4597993A
US4597993A US06/661,157 US66115784A US4597993A US 4597993 A US4597993 A US 4597993A US 66115784 A US66115784 A US 66115784A US 4597993 A US4597993 A US 4597993A
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United States
Prior art keywords
binder
microcapsules
sheet material
recording paper
acrylate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US06/661,157
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English (en)
Inventor
Yoshio Okada
Yuriko Igarashi
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Kureha Corp
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Kureha Corp
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Assigned to KUREHA KAGAKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA reassignment KUREHA KAGAKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: IGARASHI, YURIKO, OKADA, YOSHIO
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/124—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
    • B41M5/165—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components characterised by the use of microcapsules; Special solvents for incorporating the ingredients

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized and a process for preparing thereof, and more in detail, relates to a recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized obtained by retaining microcapsules containing a solution of a colour former on a specified part of a surface of a sheet material by the use of a binder, particularly a photosetting binder.
  • the conventional pressure sensitive recording paper is made by piling an upper sheet of paper (hereinafter referred to CB sheet) having the back surface thereof painted with microcapsules containing a solution of the so-called leucotype dyestuff (as a colour-former) as the core substance onto a lower sheet of paper (hereinafter referred to as CF sheet) having the front surface thereof painted with acid clay or an acidic resin (as a developer), and in the actual use, by the application of writing pressure by a pen or printing pressure by a typewriter, the microcapsules at the pressed part(s) are broken to contact the colour former with the developer, thereby causing coloration and resulting in printing of the handwritten or typewritten items.
  • CB sheet an upper sheet of paper having the back surface thereof painted with microcapsules containing a solution of the so-called leucotype dyestuff (as a colour-former) as the core substance
  • CF sheet lower sheet of paper having the front surface thereof painted with acid clay or an acidic
  • one or more sheets of paper each having both the front surface thereof painted with a developer and the back surface thereof painted with a colour former (hereinafter referred to as CBF sheet(s)) is or are inserted between the CB sheet and the CF sheet, and the thus prepared multi-layered paper is used for the purpose.
  • a recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized can be obtained without using any de-sensitizing ink, if it is able to retain the microcapsules only on the really necessary part of the surface of the DB sheet.
  • a pressure sensitive recording paper having the microcapsules painted only on the necessary part(s) of the surface thereof can be prepared by a spot-printing method or the like, a really epoch-making pressure sensitive recording paper can be offered.
  • the conventional pressure sensitive recording paper is prepared by painting a surface of base paper with an aqueous slurry-like material comprising a water-soluble binder, water as a solvent, adjuvants and the microcapsules, it is practically almost impossible to apply such a technique mentioned above to the spot-printing and the like, because the thus spot-printed sheet of paper partly wrinkles on drying.
  • the processes for preparing the recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized have been developed.
  • a process wherein the microcapsules are dispersed in an organic solvent containing a vehicle and the thus obtained organic dispersion is painted only on the specified part(s) of the surface of sheet material by a printing machine of photogravure type or flexo type has been known.
  • the recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized obtained by the process of painting an organic dispersion of microcapsules in a solution of a vehicle on a sheet of paper and drying the thus painted paper
  • the whole surface of the microcapsule is covered by a binder and the microcapsules are fixed onto the surface of the sheet of paper and accordingly, the breaking efficiency of the microcapsules and the transfer efficiency from CB sheet to CF sheet are inhibited resulting in the necessity of painting a large amount of the microcapsules for obtaining a predetermined color density.
  • the FIGURE shows the partial and cross-sectional enlarged view of the recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized according to the present invention, and the microcapsule 2 containing a solution of a colour former 5 as the core substance within the wall 4 of the microcapsule is adhered firmly onto the surface of the sheet material 1 via the binder 3.
  • the surface of the microcapsule 2 is not wholly covered with the binder 3, and almost all the microcapsules are adhered firmly to the binder 3 with only a part of the surface of each microcapsule and the remaining part of the surface of the microcapsule is exposed outside of the space occupied by the binder.
  • a recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized, comprising microcapsules containing a solution of a colourless colour former, sheet material and binder, the microcapsules being fixed to a specified part of a surface of the sheet material via the binder painted on the specified part and majority of the fixed microcapsules having at least a part of the microcapsule exposed to outside of the binder.
  • a process for preparing a recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized comprising painting a specified part of a surface of a sheet material with a not-yet hardened binder adhering microcapsules containing a colour former therewithin to the not-yet hardened binder painted on the specified part of the surface of the sheet material and then fixing the microcapsules to the surface of the sheet material via the binder while hardening the not-yet hardened binder painted on the specified part of the surface of the sheet material so as to expose at least a part of a microcapsule to outside of the binder.
  • the recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized according to the present invention is prepared as follows.
  • a specified part of the surface of a sheet material is painted with a not-yet solidified binder, by a printing machine selected according to the viscosity of the not-yet solidified binder. Also another method of printing may be adopted.
  • the amount of the binder to be painted is such that the microcapsules are firmly fixed to the surface of a sheet material after solidifying of the binder, which may be suitably determined.
  • the binder used in the present invention is preferably a photosetting resin, namely the binder which solidifies only when exposed to a strong ultraviolet light of a wave length in a range of 200 to 400 nm and contains as a major component an acrylic ester such as (1) polyol acrylates exemplified by dimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, (2) epoxyacrylates exemplified by bisphenol A glycidylether acrylate, modified bisphenol A epoxyacrylate, epoxydiacrylate and acrylate of epoxidized drying oil and (3) urethane acrylate exemplified by polyacrylate carbamate, and further contains as a fluidity-adjusting agent, one or more than two substances selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl acrylate, benzyl
  • an inhibitor of thermal polymerization, a chain-transfer agent and one or more than two plasticizers may be contained as a component of the photosetting binder according to the present invention.
  • Any solvent is not particularly necessary for preparing and/or using the photosetting binder according to the present invention.
  • the microcapsules are adhered to the binder painted on the specified part of the surface of the sheet material, for instance, by using a rotatory drum or a sprayer.
  • microcapsules containing the solution of the colour former therewithin dry powdery microcapsules are preferable.
  • the amount of the microcapsules to be adhered to the sheet material is selected to give an appropriate colour density.
  • the binder on the surface of the sheet material is solidified by an appropriate treatment, thereby fixing the microcapsules to the sheet material via the thus solidified binder.
  • an appropriate treatment for solidifying the binder, for instance, in the case of using the above-mentioned photosetting binder, exposure to ultraviolet light is preferable.
  • the recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized according to the present invention has, in addition to the above-mentioned merits possessed originally by the recording paper which is partially pressure sensitized, another merit that the surface of each microcapsule is not wholly covered by the binder. Accordingly, the demerits of the conventional recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized, obtained by partially painting a sheet material with a slurry of the microcapsules dispersed in an organic solvent, namely, the reduction of breaking efficiency of the microcapsules on applying a pressure and the inhibition of transfer from CB sheet to CF sheet have been solved in the recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized according to the present invention. As a result, an extremely high colour density is obtained, and in the case of obtaining the same colour density as in the conventional one, a smaller amount of the microcapsule suffices according to the present invention.
  • the recording paper of the present invention is profitable from the viewpoint of preventing environmental pollution.
  • the recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized according to the present invention can be used, of course, as a CB sheet having the under surface thereof painted with the microcapsules and as a CBF sheet having the front surface thereof painted with a developer as well as the back surface thereof painted with the microcapsules.
  • the recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized according to the present invention includes a composite pressure sensitive recording paper comprising a combination of a CF sheet of paper with a CB sheet of paper and/or a CBF sheet of paper, of course, other than one CB sheet of paper or one CBF sheet of paper.
  • a mixture of 300 g of urea, 730 g of aqueous 37% solution of formaldehyde and 3 g of triethanolamine was reacted by heating for 60 min at 70° C. to prepare a prepolymer of ureaformaldehyde resin.
  • a photosetting binder of the following recipe was painted on a part (area of 10 cm 2 ) of one surface of a commercialized sheet material of fine quality of 40 g/m 2 at a rate of 3 g/m 2 , and after spraying the powdery microcapsules obtained in Example 1 onto the thus partially painted surface of the sheet material from a distance of 30 cm, thereby adhering thereof to the painted part of the surface at a rate of 2 g/m 2 and the thus treated sheet material was exposed to an ultraviolet light of a wave length in a range of 200 to 400 nm from a high-pressure mercury lamp to solidify the binder adhered thereon, thereby fixing the microcapsules to the painted part of the surface of the sheet material. Thereafter, the microcapsules remaining on the surface except for the above-mentioned part of an area of 10cm 2 were removed by an air flow and recovered to obtain a sheet of the recording paper which is partially pressure-sensitized according to the present invention.
  • a binder prepared by dispersing both 10 g of the powdery microcapsules obtained in Example 1 and 6 g of ethylcellulose in ethyl methyl ketone was painted on one surface of a sheet material of the same sort as in Example 2 to obtain a sheet of pressure sensitive recording paper.

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  • Color Printing (AREA)
US06/661,157 1983-10-27 1984-10-15 Partially pressure-sensitized recording paper and process for preparing the same Expired - Fee Related US4597993A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58-201841 1983-10-27
JP58201841A JPS6092889A (ja) 1983-10-27 1983-10-27 部分感圧複写紙及びその製造方法

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/793,913 Division US4677449A (en) 1983-10-27 1985-11-01 Partially pressure-sensitized recording paper and process for preparing the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4597993A true US4597993A (en) 1986-07-01

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/661,157 Expired - Fee Related US4597993A (en) 1983-10-27 1984-10-15 Partially pressure-sensitized recording paper and process for preparing the same
US06/793,913 Expired - Fee Related US4677449A (en) 1983-10-27 1985-11-01 Partially pressure-sensitized recording paper and process for preparing the same

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/793,913 Expired - Fee Related US4677449A (en) 1983-10-27 1985-11-01 Partially pressure-sensitized recording paper and process for preparing the same

Country Status (3)

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US (2) US4597993A (de)
EP (1) EP0139543A3 (de)
JP (1) JPS6092889A (de)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4847110A (en) * 1986-09-10 1989-07-11 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Transfer recording medium and process for production thereof
US4943554A (en) * 1988-05-24 1990-07-24 Moore Business Forms, Inc. Carbonless copying system and method of producing multiple colored copy images therewith
US4977131A (en) * 1988-05-24 1990-12-11 Moore Business Forms, Inc. OCR scannable carbonless copying system and a method of producing OCR scannable images therewith
US5135437A (en) 1989-11-13 1992-08-04 Schubert Keith E Form for making two-sided carbonless copies of information entered on both sides of an original sheet and methods of making and using same
US5137494A (en) 1989-11-13 1992-08-11 Schubert Keith E Two-sided forms and methods of laying out, printing and filling out same
US5154668A (en) 1989-04-06 1992-10-13 Schubert Keith E Single paper sheet forming a two-sided copy of information entered on both sides thereof
US5197922A (en) 1989-04-06 1993-03-30 Schubert Keith E Method and apparatus for producing two-sided carbonless copies of both sides of an original document
US5224897A (en) 1989-04-06 1993-07-06 Linden Gerald E Self-replicating duplex forms
US5248279A (en) 1989-04-06 1993-09-28 Linden Gerald E Two-sided, self-replicating forms
US5395288A (en) 1989-04-06 1995-03-07 Linden; Gerald E. Two-way-write type, single sheet, self-replicating forms
US6280322B1 (en) 1989-11-13 2001-08-28 Gerald E. Linden Single sheet of paper for duplicating information entered on both surfaces thereof

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE859300A (nl) * 1977-10-03 1978-04-03 Bekaert Eng Doorvoerfreesmachine voor houten werkstukken
JPS62103186A (ja) * 1985-10-31 1987-05-13 Teikoku Ink Seizo Kk 感圧複写紙及びその製造方法
JPH0655544B2 (ja) * 1985-12-26 1994-07-27 帝国インキ製造株式会社 感圧複写紙およびその製法
JPH0747356B2 (ja) * 1986-09-12 1995-05-24 キヤノン株式会社 転写記録媒体の製造方法
JP2611978B2 (ja) * 1986-09-10 1997-05-21 キヤノン株式会社 転写記録媒体
JP2642634B2 (ja) * 1987-07-20 1997-08-20 キヤノン株式会社 粉体積層方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4091122A (en) * 1976-05-07 1978-05-23 The Mead Corporation Process for producing pressure-sensitive copy sheets using novel radiation curable coatings

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT631615A (de) * 1960-02-26
DE1127377B (de) * 1960-04-14 1962-04-12 Pelikan Werke Wagner Guenther Verfahren zur Herstellung eines UEbertragungsblattes fuer Aufzeichnungs- und Vervielfaeltigungszwecke mit Farbreaktions-Komponenten
GB1329309A (en) * 1971-10-05 1973-09-05 Wass Pritchard Co Ltd Liquid-containing capsule coated sheet material
JPS5435523B2 (de) * 1973-05-22 1979-11-02
NO771012L (no) * 1976-05-07 1977-11-08 Mead Corp Karbonfritt gjennomslagspapir og fremgangsm}te for fremstilling derav
US4110511A (en) * 1977-05-25 1978-08-29 The Mead Corporation Process for the production of a pressure-sensitive carbonless copy sheet using microcapsules formed in situ in a radiation curable binder
JPS5651383A (en) * 1979-10-02 1981-05-08 Naigai Kaaboninki Kk Pressure sensitive copy paper
DE3203059A1 (de) * 1982-01-30 1983-08-04 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Partiell beschichtetes durchschreibepapier
JPS58199187A (ja) * 1982-05-17 1983-11-19 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd マイクロカプセルの固着方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4091122A (en) * 1976-05-07 1978-05-23 The Mead Corporation Process for producing pressure-sensitive copy sheets using novel radiation curable coatings

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4847110A (en) * 1986-09-10 1989-07-11 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Transfer recording medium and process for production thereof
US5026590A (en) * 1986-09-10 1991-06-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Transfer recording medium and process for production thereof
US4943554A (en) * 1988-05-24 1990-07-24 Moore Business Forms, Inc. Carbonless copying system and method of producing multiple colored copy images therewith
US4977131A (en) * 1988-05-24 1990-12-11 Moore Business Forms, Inc. OCR scannable carbonless copying system and a method of producing OCR scannable images therewith
AU621364B2 (en) * 1988-05-24 1992-03-12 Moore Business Forms, Inc. Carbonless copying system and method of producing multiple colored copy images therewith
US5224897A (en) 1989-04-06 1993-07-06 Linden Gerald E Self-replicating duplex forms
US5154668A (en) 1989-04-06 1992-10-13 Schubert Keith E Single paper sheet forming a two-sided copy of information entered on both sides thereof
US5197922A (en) 1989-04-06 1993-03-30 Schubert Keith E Method and apparatus for producing two-sided carbonless copies of both sides of an original document
US5248279A (en) 1989-04-06 1993-09-28 Linden Gerald E Two-sided, self-replicating forms
US5395288A (en) 1989-04-06 1995-03-07 Linden; Gerald E. Two-way-write type, single sheet, self-replicating forms
US5137494A (en) 1989-11-13 1992-08-11 Schubert Keith E Two-sided forms and methods of laying out, printing and filling out same
US5135437A (en) 1989-11-13 1992-08-04 Schubert Keith E Form for making two-sided carbonless copies of information entered on both sides of an original sheet and methods of making and using same
US6280322B1 (en) 1989-11-13 2001-08-28 Gerald E. Linden Single sheet of paper for duplicating information entered on both surfaces thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0139543A2 (de) 1985-05-02
US4677449A (en) 1987-06-30
JPS6092889A (ja) 1985-05-24
EP0139543A3 (de) 1985-12-27

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Owner name: KUREHA KAGAKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA 9-11 HORIDOME

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