US4435141A - Multicomponent continuous film die - Google Patents

Multicomponent continuous film die Download PDF

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Publication number
US4435141A
US4435141A US06/366,238 US36623882A US4435141A US 4435141 A US4435141 A US 4435141A US 36623882 A US36623882 A US 36623882A US 4435141 A US4435141 A US 4435141A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
insert
manifold
passages
polymer
feedstock
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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US06/366,238
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English (en)
Inventor
Carl S. Weisner
David W. Raynolds
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Polyloom Corporation of America
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Polyloom Corporation of America
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Assigned to CHEVRON RESEARCH COMPANY reassignment CHEVRON RESEARCH COMPANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: RAYNOLDS, DAVID W., WEISNER, CARL S.
Priority to US06/366,238 priority Critical patent/US4435141A/en
Application filed by Polyloom Corporation of America filed Critical Polyloom Corporation of America
Assigned to MARINE MIDLAND BANK, N.A., ONE MARINE MIDLAND CENTER, BUFFALO, NY A NATIONAL BANK reassignment MARINE MIDLAND BANK, N.A., ONE MARINE MIDLAND CENTER, BUFFALO, NY A NATIONAL BANK SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA, A DE CORP.
Assigned to POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA reassignment POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: CHEVRON RESEARCH COMPANY, A CORP. OF DEL.
Priority to GB08308510A priority patent/GB2120595B/en
Priority to CA000424914A priority patent/CA1190369A/en
Priority to NZ203793A priority patent/NZ203793A/en
Priority to SE8301891A priority patent/SE457425B/sv
Priority to FR8305625A priority patent/FR2524842B1/fr
Priority to DK153083A priority patent/DK160863C/da
Priority to ES521269A priority patent/ES521269A0/es
Priority to BE0/210493A priority patent/BE896382A/fr
Priority to JP58059403A priority patent/JPS591220A/ja
Priority to AU13212/83A priority patent/AU550854B2/en
Priority to NL8301223A priority patent/NL190604C/xx
Priority to IE801/83A priority patent/IE54019B1/en
Priority to DE19833312568 priority patent/DE3312568C3/de
Priority to CH1887/83A priority patent/CH663179A5/de
Priority to IT48065/83A priority patent/IT1170362B/it
Priority to AT0122683A priority patent/AT395440B/de
Assigned to FNB FINANCIAL COMPANY, A CORP OF DE reassignment FNB FINANCIAL COMPANY, A CORP OF DE SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICAN
Assigned to POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA reassignment POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MARINE MIDLAND BANK, N.A.
Assigned to AMERICA NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CHATTANOOGA reassignment AMERICA NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CHATTANOOGA SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA A CORP. OF DE
Publication of US4435141A publication Critical patent/US4435141A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Assigned to POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA reassignment POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY OF THE SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED ON OCTOBER 17, 1983 AT REEL 4179, FRAMES 0866-0884, NUNC PRO TUNC AS OF MARCH 31, 1989 Assignors: BANCBOSTON FINANCIAL COMPANY
Assigned to BANK OF NEW YORK COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, THE reassignment BANK OF NEW YORK COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, THE SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA, A CORP. OF DE.
Assigned to CONTINENTAL BANK N.A. reassignment CONTINENTAL BANK N.A. COLLATERAL PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICAN
Assigned to CONTINENTAL BANK NA reassignment CONTINENTAL BANK NA SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA
Assigned to POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA reassignment POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CHATTANOOGA
Assigned to BANK OF NEW YORK COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, THE reassignment BANK OF NEW YORK COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, THE NOTICE OF RELINQUISHMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN UNITED STATES PATENTS. Assignors: POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA
Assigned to CIT GROUP/CREDIT FINANCE, INC., THE reassignment CIT GROUP/CREDIT FINANCE, INC., THE SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA
Assigned to POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA reassignment POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA FULL RELEASE Assignors: BANK AMERICA BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.
Assigned to POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA reassignment POLYLOOM CORPORATION OF AMERICA RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CIT GROUP/BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., THE
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/49—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using two or more extruders to feed one die or nozzle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/17—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components having different colours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B29C48/19—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their edges

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improved extrusion die for producing a multicomponent continuous polymer film, especially a striped thermoplastic polymer film useful in making yarns.
  • multicomponent polymer films have been extruded for making yarns.
  • yarns suitable for heavy duty uses such as indoor-outdoor carpets have been produced from such multicomponent films.
  • a multicolored film or striped film By using a multicolored film or striped film, different color effects can be obtained when the fibrillated web is twisted, to afford esthetically pleasing color combinations.
  • a multicomponent extrusion die which can be used to extrude such a film is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,807,918. Although generally this prior art die performs satisfactorily, it has certain disadvantages.
  • the prior art die employs a flow splitting insert which comprises a bar with an array of outlets, supplied with molten polymer from a common conduit.
  • the outlets in embodiments in the prior art, are cylindrical holes drilled in the bar.
  • Each outlet extrudes a stream of polymer which is intended to form a stripe of a longitudinal width greater than the longitudinal width of the outlet.
  • the prior art die has internal dead areas in which the viscous polymer can stagnate. The stagnation can lead to overheating and degrading of the stagnated polymer.
  • the prior art die may produce polymer streams with non-uniform velocity, since the polymer stream must spread out after exiting the outlet.
  • the outlet holes of the prior art die are difficult to clean.
  • the present invention provides improved multicomponent film dies which eliminate dead areas by facilitating a sweeping flow action through the dies, which reduce stream velocity non-uniformities, and which are easy to clean.
  • Such dies may include an elongated body member, and an elongated insert bar.
  • the body member may be formed with two or more internal manifolds for longitudinally and separately distributing two or more thermoplastic polymer feedstocks which flow together as they are extruded through a lip passage in the die.
  • the body member of the die houses the elongated insert bar which, together with surfaces of the body member, forms longitudinally alternating passages communicating between the separate manifolds and the common lip passage of the die.
  • the insert bar is formed with grooves in two abutting surfaces thereof, the first grooved surface of the insert cooperating with an interior surface of the body member to form a first group of passages for a first polymer feedstock to produce separate parallel streams of the first polymer feedstock.
  • the second grooved surface of the insert cooperates with another interior surface of the body member to form a second group of passages for a second polymer feedstock to produce separate parallel streams of the second feedstock.
  • the longitudinal widths of all the groups of passages are essentially non-overlapping and equal the longitudinal width of the lip passage.
  • the streams of the polymer feed stocks from the various groups of passages are interspersed in a predetermined array, dictated by the relative location of the passages, to form a striped film.
  • the insert bar is formed with a plurality of spaced projections arranged in staggered array.
  • the projections may have the cross-sectional configuration of a streamlined pentagon having an apex opposite a substantially straight base side parallel to the direction of elongation of the body member.
  • the projections provide a gradual constriction to the flow of the polymer feedstock as it flows downstream past the insert bar, without producing dead areas.
  • each manifold includes two widened leg portions extending generally longitudinally from a central conduit through which the feed stock is introduced into the die.
  • a narrowed portion of the manifold extends from the legs to the insert bar passages.
  • the manifold is dimensioned and configured so that the pressure differential between the conduit and the grooves is approximately constant.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating steps in the process for making thermoplastic film and making yarn therefrom.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a die apparatus of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a pictorial view of an insert bar which may be employed in the die apparatus of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the die apparatus of FIG. 2, taken along plane I--I of FIG. 2, and illustrating the manifold structure of the die apparatus.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a die apparatus of a preferred embodiment of the present invention adapted for simultaneously handling three polymer feedstocks.
  • FIG. 6a is a cross-sectional view of a pair of insert bars which may be employed in the die apparatus of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 6b is a side view of the pair of insert bars of FIG. 6a.
  • FIG. 6c is a pictorial view of one of the insert bars of FIG. 6a.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic diagram is presented illustrating steps in the process for making thermoplastic film and producing yarn therefrom. Such a process is described in greater detail in U.S. Pat. No. 3,761,552.
  • thermoplastic polymer feedstocks may be introduced into their respective melt screw extruders 10 and 12.
  • the polymer feedstock is melted in the extruders 10 and 12 and forced at a predetermined pressure and temperature through tubing 14 to a die apparatus 16.
  • Monitoring devices 18 and 20 are provided to continuously monitor molten polymer feedstock provided by the extruders 10 and 12.
  • Positive displacement metering pumps can also be used to control the flow of the polymer feedstock to the die apparatus 16.
  • the temperature of the polymer feedstock must be great enough to exceed its melting point and high enough to reduce the viscosity of the feedstock so that it can be readily transported and extruded.
  • the temperature should not be so high that thermal degradation of the polymer feedstock results.
  • the temperature of each polymer stream is controlled so that the melt characteristics of the feedstocks are very similar thereby facilitating formation of stripes of the desired width in the finished film. Since the addition of pigments or stabilizers may change the melt characteristics of any polymer, it may be necessary to maintain the feedstocks at different temperatures in order to obtain the desired melt characteristics.
  • a confluence of the molten polymer feedstocks occurs in the die apparatus 16 and a multicomponent film 22 is extruded from an elongated lip aperture 24 of the die apparatus 16 in the direction indicated by the arrow.
  • the formation of stripes in the film by the confluence of the various molten polymer stocks is discussed in greater detail with reference to the remaining figures.
  • the extruded film 22 may be taken up on a casting roll 26.
  • the thickness of the film can vary from 1 mil to 10 or more mils, depending on the desired denier, and is controlled by the rate of polymer feedstock flow and adjustments to the extrusion lip, discussed in detail below.
  • the multicomponent film may then be processed in accordance with the procedure described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,761,552. Such processing may include the production of thin strips 28 from the film, which may be fibrillated and twisted to make yarn 30.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a die apparatus 16 which may be used in the process described generally in connection with FIG. 1.
  • the die apparatus 16 includes a elongated body member 40 and an insert 42.
  • the terms “longitudinal” and “elongated” refer to a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of extrusion of the film.
  • the die body member 40 may itself comprise a body block 44 and two opposing body sections 46 and 48.
  • the opposing body sections 46 and 48 may be held to the body block 44 by one or more bolts 50.
  • only a single bolt is shown holding each of the body sections to the body block, it being understood that a sufficient number of bolts are employed to maintain the various sections in sealing contact with one another.
  • the body block 44 may be formed with a first conduit 52 (shown in phantom) for conducting a first molten thermoplastic polymer feedstock (indicated schematically by the arrow labelled A).
  • the body block may be formed with a second conduit 54 (shown in phantom) for conducting a second molten thermoplastic feedstock (indicated schematically by the arrow B).
  • Molten thermoplastic polymer feedstock may be forced to flow into the conduits 52 and 54 under pressure in the directions indicated by the arrows. From the conduits the feedstocks flow to the respective manifolds 56 and 58.
  • the first body section 46 is formed with a manifold surface 60 for defining, with a surface 62 of the body block 44, a first manifold for longitudinally distributing the thermoplastic polymer feedstock A.
  • the second opposing body section 48 is formed with a manifold surface 64 for defining, with another surface 66 of said body block, a second manifold for longitudinally disstributing the second thermoplastic polymer stock B.
  • the first and second body sections 46 and 48 together define a lip passage 68 for conducting the confluence of the thermoplastic polymer stocks A and B to the elongated lip aperture 24 through which the film is extruded.
  • the thickness of the extruded film may be controlled by the spacing between lip portions 70 and 72 of the opposing body sections 46 and 48. This spacing can be varied by means of a screw 74 which may be employed to force the bottom of the lip portion 70 against the bottom of the lip portion 72.
  • the screw 74 may be turned by means of head 76.
  • the insert bar 42 may be located within a longitudinal groove 78 in the body block 44. An embodiment of the insert bar is described in greater detail in connection with FIG. 3.
  • the insert bar 42 together with surfaces of the opposing body sections 46 and 48 forms separate longitudinally alternating passages communicating between the manifolds 56 and 58 and the lip passage 68. As the molten thermoplastic polymer feedstock is forced from the manifolds through the passages, it is constrained by the lip portions of the opposing body sections. The confluent continuous flow of the thermoplastic polymer feedstock from the passages forms a continuous multicomponent film. Temperature within the die apparatus may be controlled to maintain the proper melt characteristics of the polymer feedstocks passing therethrough by means of electric heater cartridges 80 and 82 housed within the opposing body sections 46 and 48, respectively.
  • FIG. 3 an embodiment of an insert bar 42, which may be used in the apparatus of FIG. 2, is shown pictorially.
  • the insert bar is formed with a first face 100 and a second face 102 meeting at a common, notched longitudinal edge 104.
  • a plurality of projections are formed in each of the faces 100 and 102 which function to split the flow of the polymer stocks into separate streams which are interspersed adjacent to the edge 104 to form the striped extruded film.
  • the projections 106 in the first face 100 define grooves or slots 108 therebetween through which the molten thermoplastic polymer feedstock may flow.
  • the projections 110 in the face 102 serve to define grooves or slots 112 through which another polymer stock may separately flow.
  • the dimensions of the slots are selected on the basis of the pattern desired in the finished film.
  • the slot width a is two tenths of an inch and the slot width b is four tenths of an inch.
  • the stripes formed by these slots are of approximately the same width as the slots. Accordingly, the streams of polymer produced by the slots doe not have to spread out to form a continuous film.
  • the projections 106 and 110 may be formed with triangularly tapered portions, such as 114, to provide a pentagonal cross-section and provide a gradual constriction upstream of said common longitudinal edge 104. This provides for a sweeping flow through the longitudinal extent of the manifold which help to reduce time and temperature degradation of polymer feedstock by reducing stagnation and dead areas.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the manifold structure of the die apparatus of FIG. 2.
  • the figure shows the arrangement of the insert bar 42 and the body block 44 with the insert bar in position.
  • the manifold structure of the die apparatus may include widened leg portions 120 and 122 for receiving molten thermoplastic polymer stock from the conduit 54. Molten polymer stock from the leg portions 120 and 122 may be forced to pass through a narrowed slot portion 124 of the manifold.
  • the insert bar 42 together with the body member, defines passages 126 through which the thermoplastic polymer feedstock B flows prior to being interspersed with streams of feedstock A from longitudinally alternating passages 128 to form stripes in the finished film.
  • leg portions 120 and 122 of the manifold and the narrowed portion 124 are dimensioned and configured so that the pressure differential in the thermoplastic feedstock between the conduit 54 and the passages 126 is approximately constant.
  • the depth of the slots on the insert bar may be varied to achieve the desired flow characteristics into the lip passage.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a die apparatus 200 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention adapted for simultaneously handling three molten thermoplastic polymer feedstocks A, B and C, and extruding these feedstocks into a continuous multicomponent film.
  • the die apparatus includes a first body section 202 and a second body section 204 defining, with said first body section, a first conduit 206 (shown in phantom) and a first manifold 208 for the first thermoplastic feedstock A.
  • the die apparatus also includes a third body section 210 defining, with the second body section 204, a second conduit 212 (shown in phantom) and a second manifold 214 for the second thermoplastic feedstock B.
  • a fourth body section 216 is provided which defines, with the third body section 210, a third conduit 218 (shown in phantom) and a third manifold 220 for a third thermoplastic feedstock C.
  • the four body sections 202, 204, 210 and 216 may be held together by one or more bolts 221.
  • the first body section 202 and the fourth body section 216 may be formed with opposing lip portions 222 and 224 through which the confluence of the three thermoplastic polymer stocks is extruded as a sheet of film via lip passage 226.
  • the thickness of the extruded film may be varied by adjusting the screw 228.
  • the four body sections of the die apparatus of FIG. 5 house a first insert bar 230 and a second insert bar 232.
  • the first insert bar 230 together with the fist body section 202, defines a first plurality of separated passages through which the first thermoplastic polymer feedstock A flows to the lip passage 226.
  • the second insert bar 232 defines, with the first insert bar 230, a second plurality of separated passages through which the second thermoplastic polymer feedstock B flows to the lip passage 226.
  • the second insert bar 232 defines with the fourth body section 216 a third plurality of separated passages through which the third thermoplastic polymer feedstock C flows to the lip passage 226.
  • FIG. 6a is a cross-sectional view of the two insert bars 230 and 232 showing, in phantom, slots formed therein. These slots, in cooperation with other surfaces, define alternating passages through which the polymer feedstocks flow.
  • FIG. 6b is a side view of the insert bars of FIG. 6a. A first face 234 of insert bar 230 and a first face 236 of insert bar 232 are shown in FIG. 6b. A second face 238 of the insert bar 230 meets the first face 234 at a common notched edge 240. A second face 242 of the second insert bar 232 meets the first face 236 at a common edge 244.
  • the faces 234, 238 and 236 of the insert bars are formed with alternating projections 246.
  • the projections are formed with upstream curvilinear cross sections having an apex furthest upstream of the confluence of the thermoplastic polymer feedstocks. Further downstream the projections form parallel walls which define slots or grooves in the insert bars. As discussed above, these slots, together with other cooperating surfaces, form alternating passages for the thermoplastic polymer feedstocks.
  • FIG. 6c is a pictorial view of the first insert bar 230 showing its second face 238 and the relative positions of the projections therein. It will be clear from FIGS. 5 and 6a through 6c that the insert bars shown are configured to produce a repeating pattern of feedstock streams in the order BACBACB . . . . However, other sequences may be produced by modifying the arrangement slots in the insert bars.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
US06/366,238 1982-04-07 1982-04-07 Multicomponent continuous film die Expired - Lifetime US4435141A (en)

Priority Applications (17)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/366,238 US4435141A (en) 1982-04-07 1982-04-07 Multicomponent continuous film die
GB08308510A GB2120595B (en) 1982-04-07 1983-03-28 Multi component continuous film die
CA000424914A CA1190369A (en) 1982-04-07 1983-03-30 Multicomponent continuous film die
AU13212/83A AU550854B2 (en) 1982-04-07 1983-04-06 Multicomponent film extrusion nozzle
NZ203793A NZ203793A (en) 1982-04-07 1983-04-06 Die for extruding multi-component polymer film
JP58059403A JPS591220A (ja) 1982-04-07 1983-04-06 多成分連続フイルムダイ
SE8301891A SE457425B (sv) 1982-04-07 1983-04-06 Straengsprutningningsmunstycke
FR8305625A FR2524842B1 (fr) 1982-04-07 1983-04-06 Filiere pour extruder une pellicule formee de plusieurs polymeres
DK153083A DK160863C (da) 1982-04-07 1983-04-06 Bredslidsdyse til ekstrudering af multikomponentplastfolie
ES521269A ES521269A0 (es) 1982-04-07 1983-04-06 Aparato de hilera para extruir una pelicula de componentes multiples de material polimero.
BE0/210493A BE896382A (fr) 1982-04-07 1983-04-06 Filiere d'extrusion
CH1887/83A CH663179A5 (de) 1982-04-07 1983-04-07 Giessvorrichtung zur herstellung einer gestreiften kunststoff-folie.
IT48065/83A IT1170362B (it) 1982-04-07 1983-04-07 Perfezionamento nelle filiere per la estrusione di pellicole continue a piu' componenti polimerici
DE19833312568 DE3312568C3 (de) 1982-04-07 1983-04-07 Breitschlitzduese fuer das extrudieren von kunststoffmassen in mehrfachkomponentenfolien fuer die herstellung von faeden und garnen
AT0122683A AT395440B (de) 1982-04-07 1983-04-07 Einrichtung zum extrudieren eines gestreiften, kontinuierlichen mehrkomponentenfilms
IE801/83A IE54019B1 (en) 1982-04-07 1983-04-07 Multicomponent continuous film die
NL8301223A NL190604C (nl) 1982-04-07 1983-04-07 Breedspleetmatrijs.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/366,238 US4435141A (en) 1982-04-07 1982-04-07 Multicomponent continuous film die

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4435141A true US4435141A (en) 1984-03-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/366,238 Expired - Lifetime US4435141A (en) 1982-04-07 1982-04-07 Multicomponent continuous film die

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US4435141A (de)
JP (1) JPS591220A (de)
AT (1) AT395440B (de)
AU (1) AU550854B2 (de)
BE (1) BE896382A (de)
CA (1) CA1190369A (de)
CH (1) CH663179A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3312568C3 (de)
DK (1) DK160863C (de)
ES (1) ES521269A0 (de)
FR (1) FR2524842B1 (de)
GB (1) GB2120595B (de)
IE (1) IE54019B1 (de)
IT (1) IT1170362B (de)
NL (1) NL190604C (de)
NZ (1) NZ203793A (de)
SE (1) SE457425B (de)

Cited By (57)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0160857A2 (de) * 1984-05-11 1985-11-13 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Einrichtung zum Herstellen von aus zwei oder mehr Schichten zusammengesetzten flachen Profilsträngen aus plastischen Kautschuk- oder Kunststoffmischungen
US4731003A (en) * 1986-07-29 1988-03-15 Maurilio Fare Extruder head for extruding sheet or film
US4925380A (en) * 1986-10-20 1990-05-15 Kraft, Inc. Multicolor confection extrusion system
US5045264A (en) * 1990-03-29 1991-09-03 Dowbrands, Inc. Method and apparatus for making extruded plastic film with strips embedded therein of a second thermoplastic material
US5076777A (en) * 1990-12-20 1991-12-31 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. Apparatus for coextruding plastics materials
US5094793A (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-03-10 The Dow Chemical Company Methods and apparatus for generating interfacial surfaces
US5094788A (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-03-10 The Dow Chemical Company Interfacial surface generator
US5162074A (en) * 1987-10-02 1992-11-10 Basf Corporation Method of making plural component fibers
US5273595A (en) * 1992-12-09 1993-12-28 Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. Apparatus using removable profile wedges for manufacture of reclosable bag
US5320679A (en) * 1993-07-28 1994-06-14 Eastman Kodak Company Coating hopper with criss-cross flow circuit
US5344691A (en) * 1990-03-30 1994-09-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Spatially modified elastic laminates
US5375990A (en) * 1992-09-10 1994-12-27 Extrusion Dies, Inc. Feed block for coextrusion apparatus
US5551588A (en) * 1987-10-02 1996-09-03 Basf Corporation Profiled multi-component fiber flow plate method
US5780067A (en) * 1996-09-10 1998-07-14 Extrusion Dies, Inc. Adjustable coextrusion feedblock
BE1010902A5 (fr) * 1997-01-31 1999-03-02 Coexpan Sa Procede et dispositif de fabrication de feuilles extrudees en matiere plastique.
US6106956A (en) * 1998-01-26 2000-08-22 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Breathable extruded polymer films
US6221483B1 (en) 1998-09-10 2001-04-24 Avery Dennison Corporation Reversibly extensible film
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US20030024624A1 (en) * 1997-02-07 2003-02-06 Weder Donald E. Decorative elements provided with a circular or crimped configuration at point of sale or point of use
US20060027311A1 (en) * 1997-02-07 2006-02-09 The Family Trust U/T/A Decorative elements provided with a curled or crimped configuration at point of sale or point of use
US6106956A (en) * 1998-01-26 2000-08-22 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Breathable extruded polymer films
US6221483B1 (en) 1998-09-10 2001-04-24 Avery Dennison Corporation Reversibly extensible film
US6669887B2 (en) 1998-09-10 2003-12-30 Avery Dennison Corporation Reversibly extensible film
US6264864B1 (en) 1998-10-16 2001-07-24 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Process for producing polyolefin microporous breathable film
US6706228B2 (en) 1998-10-16 2004-03-16 Exxonmobil Chemical Company Process for producing polyolefin microporous breathable film
US6953510B1 (en) 1998-10-16 2005-10-11 Tredegar Film Products Corporation Method of making microporous breathable film
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US20110236623A1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2011-09-29 Davis-Standard, Llc Plastic co-extrusion apparatus with selectable polymer flow control and product produced using the apparatus
US7968172B2 (en) 2004-06-08 2011-06-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Coextruded profiled webs
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US20070154683A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Microstriped film
US20080090050A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-17 Tredegar Film Products Corporation Dry top formed film
US20120263906A1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-10-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Coextrusion die and system, method of making coextruded articles and coextruded articles made thereby
US8981178B2 (en) 2009-12-30 2015-03-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Apertured segmented films
US20110160691A1 (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-06-30 Wing-Chak Ng Apertured Segmented Films
WO2011097436A1 (en) 2010-02-08 2011-08-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of co-extruding, co-extrusion die, and extruded articles made therefrom
US9233500B2 (en) 2010-02-08 2016-01-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of co-extruding, co-extrusion die, and extruded articles made therefrom
US10081123B2 (en) 2010-12-31 2018-09-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Segmented films with high strength seams
US8895126B2 (en) 2010-12-31 2014-11-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Segmented films with high strength seams
US9676164B2 (en) 2011-07-18 2017-06-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Extensible sheet material with visual stretch indicator
US9358714B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2016-06-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Structured film containing beta-nucleating agent and method of making the same
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EP3885129A1 (de) 2011-12-13 2021-09-29 3M Innovative Properties Co. Strukturierte folie mit beta-nukleierungsmittel und herstellungsverfahren dafür
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CN102873853A (zh) * 2012-10-11 2013-01-16 浙江精诚模具机械有限公司 多层复合挤出模头
US10828862B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2020-11-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Film with layered segments and apparatus and method for making the same
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US9358599B2 (en) 2013-05-28 2016-06-07 Gyre Innovations Lp Apparatus for producing a tubular structure
US10709619B2 (en) 2013-06-13 2020-07-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Fastening tape and mechanical fastener including microporous film
US10376420B2 (en) 2013-06-13 2019-08-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Personal hygiene article and container for the same
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GB8308510D0 (en) 1983-05-05
IE830801L (en) 1983-10-07
GB2120595A (en) 1983-12-07
JPS591220A (ja) 1984-01-06
IE54019B1 (en) 1989-05-10
IT8348065A0 (it) 1983-04-07
SE457425B (sv) 1988-12-27
CA1190369A (en) 1985-07-16
FR2524842B1 (fr) 1988-02-12
SE8301891L (sv) 1983-10-08
NL190604B (nl) 1993-12-16
DK160863C (da) 1991-10-21
NL8301223A (nl) 1983-11-01
AT395440B (de) 1992-12-28
IT1170362B (it) 1987-06-03
GB2120595B (en) 1985-11-13
DK160863B (da) 1991-04-29
DK153083D0 (da) 1983-04-06
AU550854B2 (en) 1986-04-10
CH663179A5 (de) 1987-11-30
FR2524842A1 (fr) 1983-10-14
DE3312568A1 (de) 1983-11-03
ATA122683A (de) 1992-05-15
AU1321283A (en) 1983-10-13
ES8503279A1 (es) 1985-02-16
DK153083A (da) 1983-10-08
DE3312568C2 (de) 1986-12-18
NZ203793A (en) 1986-07-11
SE8301891D0 (sv) 1983-04-06
BE896382A (fr) 1983-08-01
DE3312568C3 (de) 1993-04-15
ES521269A0 (es) 1985-02-16
NL190604C (nl) 1994-05-16

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