US3762002A - Slide-fastener stringer with knit tape - Google Patents

Slide-fastener stringer with knit tape Download PDF

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Publication number
US3762002A
US3762002A US00082326A US3762002DA US3762002A US 3762002 A US3762002 A US 3762002A US 00082326 A US00082326 A US 00082326A US 3762002D A US3762002D A US 3762002DA US 3762002 A US3762002 A US 3762002A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
tapes
filaments
warp
along
stringer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00082326A
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English (en)
Inventor
A Froehlich
M Cappel
E Stubiger
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Opti Holding AG
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Opti Holding AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Opti Holding AG filed Critical Opti Holding AG
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Publication of US3762002A publication Critical patent/US3762002A/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24—Details
    • A44B19/34—Stringer tapes; Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members
    • A44B19/343—Knitted stringer tapes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/42—Making by processes not fully provided for in one other class, e.g. B21D53/50, B21F45/18, B22D17/16, B29D5/00
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B19/00—Unravelling knitted fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/063—Fasteners
    • D10B2501/0631—Slide fasteners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/25—Zipper or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/2518—Zipper or required component thereof having coiled or bent continuous wire interlocking surface
    • Y10T24/2521—Zipper or required component thereof having coiled or bent continuous wire interlocking surface with stringer tape having specific weave or knit pattern

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A warp-knit support tape is formed with relatively bulky yarns along at least one of its edges.
  • a coil-type coupling element is laid on the smooth reverse side of the tape and stitches pass between the turns of this coil and through the fabric between the wales thereof so that they fill a valley between wales on the front fabric side.
  • the stitch length is greater than the course width and should be equal to an integral multiple of this width, e.g. twice the course width.
  • PATENTEDIIBT 2 mm mm 10F is '(NVENIORS, FROHLICH M.L. CARPEL E. STUBIGER ATTORNEY PATENTEDBBT 2 3.762.002
  • the present invention relates to a slide-fastener stringer. More particularly, this invention concerns a stringer, i.e. a pair of support tapes carrying a pair of interengageable coupling elements, with a syntheticresin coupling coil.
  • Knit tapes have been generally thought unusable, in spite of the ease and inexpensiveness of their manufacture, on account of their elasticity and the difficulties encountered when a coupling element is attached to their edges.
  • the stitching usually used to secure a coupling element causes the tapes to pucker, while maintainance of a regular spacing between the turns of the coupling coil is virtually impossible.
  • Another object is to provide a stringer having knit tapes which do not exhibit the above-stated difficulties.
  • a stringer comprising a pair of warp-knit support tapes to which a pair of respective coupling elements are stitched with the stitches passing between the turns and having a stitch length greater than the course width of the fabric.
  • the stitch length is equal to an integral multiple of the course width, e.g. twice that width.
  • the stitches pass through the tapes between the wales, so that they lie in the intervening valleys and, therefore, add to the normal rigidity of warpknit fabric.
  • the coil must lie on the flat reverse side of the tape so that relative displacement of the tape and the coil is possible to set the ideal coil spacing right up until the stitching is actually carried out.
  • the stringer so made is extremely rigid, especially adjacent the coils.
  • the particular basic elasticity of a knit fabric allows the tape and the coil to be intimately joined, with virtually no possibility of mutual displacement once they are secured together.
  • a slide-fastener stringer comprising a pair of elongated warp-knit support tapes having confronting longitudinal edges, each tape consisting of a plurality of transversely offset longitudinally extending warp chains and laid-in weft filaments transversely connecting the chains to form a warp-knit foundation, and respective elongated continuous coupling elements interconnectable upon movement of a slider therealong and consisting along the confronting edges while being secured to the tapes.
  • the weft filament is laid in in a 4-4/0-0 pattern and the warp filament is chained in a -1/ l-0 pattern or a 2-0/0-2 pattern, or a pair of such warp filaments are provided, one chained in a 0-1/ 1-0 pattern and the other in a 2-0/0-2 pattern.
  • the tapes of this stringer are formed with stitching holes for attachement of the coupling elements and its weft filaments are voluminous textured (bulk) yarn.
  • That application also discloses a method of making a slide-fastener stringer comprising the steps of forming a plurality of transversely offset longitudinally extend- 2 ing warp chains, laying into these chains a plurality of weft filaments to form a pair of warp-knit foundation tapes, securing an elongated coupling element to the confronting edges of the tapes, and thermally fixing the tapes.
  • FIG. I shows the combined notation for a support tape according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view similar to FIG. 1 and showing another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3A is a diagram showing the guide-bar movement for producing the knits of FIGS. 1 and 2;
  • FIG. 3B is a diagram showingthe threading of a knitting machine for producing the knits of FIGS. 1 and 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a detail view of a stringer according to the present invention with the knit shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a section taken along line V-V of FIG. 4.
  • FIGS. 1, 2, 3A and 3B To fully appreciate the structure of the knits, it is necessary to understand the notation of FIGS. 1, 2, 3A and 3B.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 represent standard tricot point paper notation wherein each dot stands for a needle.
  • the vertical rows of dots symbolize the wales and the horizontal rows symbolize the courses.
  • the lines passing around the dots represent the paths of the guides during knitting and, therefore, the pattern of the yarns carried by these guides.
  • FIG. 3A shows the paths of the individual guides, and FIG. 3B shows which of the guides are threaded for each row of needles.
  • the guide bar can move from one space to another during each knitting cycle, i.e. the formation of each course, and then move back during the next raising and lowering of the needles.
  • the figure notation for a guide which moves from space 0 to space 1 during one knitting cycle and then back from space 1 to space 0 during the next cycle is 0-1/1-0, with the slash mark (I) separating the two cycles.
  • the other type of guide movement of interest is that of laying-in.
  • the guides do not move in front of the needles (overlap) but merely shog back and forth behind the needle hooks between cycles.
  • the notation here is similar, so that 4-4/0--0.is the figure notation for a guide which, as the needles move up and down for one course, stands in space 4 and then moves to space 0 where it remains as the next course is knit.
  • the first two digits signify the two positions between which the guide reciprocates during one knitting cycle and the second two digits indicate the end positions for the next cycle. Since for laying-in the guides do not move during the knitting cycles but are displaced between them, these numbers remain the same to each side of the slash mark.
  • a slide-fastener stringer comprises a pair of tapes 1 each carrying a nylon coupling coil 2.
  • Each tape 1 consists of warp yarns 3 and 4 and weft yarns 5, and the tapes 1 are temporarily interlinked at their confronting edges by a connecting filament 12 (see our concurrently filed and commonly assigned patent applications, Ser. No. 82,325 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,685,474 and 82,323.
  • the warp yarn 3, as shown in FIG. 3A, is chained by the front guide bar in a -1/1-0 pattern, thus with a short reach across only one wale, whereas the other warp yarn 4 is chained by the middle guide bar in opposition thereto with a 2-0/0-2 pattern, i.e. with a long reach spanning two wales.
  • the weft filament is laid in with a 44/0'0 pattern by the back guide bar.
  • the finished tapes thus, have wales 6 separated by valleys or troughs l0, and courses 11.
  • FIG. 3B shows that the back guide bar is fully set, while the other two bars are not, so that two tapes will be selvedged and separate if produced on the same knitting machine.
  • the coils 2 are provided with filler cords 9 through which stitching 8 passes.
  • the courses 11 have a width W which is equal to one-half the stitch length L of the stitching 8, which passes between the turns of the coils 2.
  • the stitching 8 passes through the tapes 1 between the wales 6 so that it lies in one of the valleys 10, the coils 2 being laid on the smooth sides 1' of the tapes 1.
  • the stitching 8 practically fills the valley 10 adjacent the edge 7 of each tape 1, virtually all of the elasticity of these tapes 1 is eliminated in this region. Also, since the stitch length extends over at least two course widths W, there is practically no buckling of the tapes 1, so that a very fiat and dense stringer is produced, especially at these reinforced edges.
  • a slide-fastener stringer comprising:
  • a pair of interengageable coupling elements each having a multiplicity of turns; a pair of warp-knit support tapes having waleforming weft filaments and course-forming weft filaments, said filaments forming longitudinally extending wales as ribs along one side of each tape, said tapes being generally flat along the opposite sides thereof, each of said tapes having an edge wale along the confronting edges of the tapes formed by said filaments with the filaments at said edge wales being of greater bulk than the filaments elsewhere along said tapes threby forming a thickened rib along said edge wale, said ribs defining troughs between them; and succession of stitches of thread heavier than said warp and weft filaments passing between said turns, said stitches having a stitich length equal substantially to the interturn spacing of the turns of the respective coupling element, said stitches passing through said tapes and securing said elements to the confronting edges of said tapes along said generally flat sides thereof, said stitches having a stitch length greater than

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
US00082326A 1970-04-04 1970-10-20 Slide-fastener stringer with knit tape Expired - Lifetime US3762002A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2016145A DE2016145C2 (de) 1970-04-04 1970-04-04 Reißverschluß mit gewirkten Tragbändern
DE2016139A DE2016139C3 (de) 1970-04-04 1970-04-04 Kettengewirktes Tragbandpaar für Reißverschlüsse
US8232370A 1970-10-20 1970-10-20
US00353771A US3840946A (en) 1970-04-04 1973-04-23 Slide fastener with coupling coils on knitted tapes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3762002A true US3762002A (en) 1973-10-02

Family

ID=27431048

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00082326A Expired - Lifetime US3762002A (en) 1970-04-04 1970-10-20 Slide-fastener stringer with knit tape
US00082323A Expired - Lifetime US3757541A (en) 1970-04-04 1970-10-20 Stringer foundation for slide fastener
US00353771A Expired - Lifetime US3840946A (en) 1970-04-04 1973-04-23 Slide fastener with coupling coils on knitted tapes

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00082323A Expired - Lifetime US3757541A (en) 1970-04-04 1970-10-20 Stringer foundation for slide fastener
US00353771A Expired - Lifetime US3840946A (en) 1970-04-04 1973-04-23 Slide fastener with coupling coils on knitted tapes

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (3) US3762002A (no)
JP (2) JPS5033465B1 (no)
AT (1) AT329483B (no)
BE (1) BE754689A (no)
BG (1) BG19780A3 (no)
CH (1) CH510415A (no)
CS (1) CS161765B2 (no)
DE (3) DE2016139C3 (no)
ES (2) ES189365Y (no)
FR (2) FR2092197A5 (no)
GB (2) GB1299912A (no)
HK (1) HK35980A (no)
HU (1) HU164811B (no)
IE (1) IE34508B1 (no)
IL (1) IL35280A (no)
LU (1) LU61164A1 (no)
MY (1) MY8100042A (no)
NL (1) NL163273C (no)
NO (1) NO129859B (no)
SE (1) SE369207B (no)
TR (1) TR16743A (no)
ZA (1) ZA704206B (no)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3881326A (en) * 1972-03-01 1975-05-06 Fontanille & Fils Elastelle Device for and method of making a knitted band having a spiral zipper incorporated therein
US3922760A (en) * 1971-12-21 1975-12-02 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Concealed zip fastener
US3926017A (en) * 1973-10-24 1975-12-16 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Warp knitted tape for slide fasteners
US3983721A (en) * 1973-11-19 1976-10-05 Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Slide fastener tape
US3996773A (en) * 1973-11-19 1976-12-14 Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Warp-knitted tape for slide fasteners
US4002045A (en) * 1973-10-06 1977-01-11 Opti-Holding Ag Warp-knit support tape for slide-fastener stringer
US4014190A (en) * 1970-12-04 1977-03-29 Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Warp knitted foundation for sliding clasp fasteners
US4064602A (en) * 1976-04-07 1977-12-27 Optilon W. Erich Heilmann Gmbh Warp-knit slide fastener stringer half and method of making same
US4134353A (en) * 1971-11-19 1979-01-16 Textron Inc. Sliding clasp fastener and method of producing the same
US4265003A (en) * 1978-07-31 1981-05-05 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Warp-knit tape fabric for slide fasteners
US5257515A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-11-02 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Stringer for a concealed type of slide fastener

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US3908250A (en) * 1972-06-23 1975-09-30 Oxford Industries Garment production process
JPS5421781B2 (no) * 1972-12-29 1979-08-02
JPS5435767Y2 (no) * 1973-11-30 1979-10-30
JPS5742323B2 (no) * 1975-02-28 1982-09-08
JPS5714845B2 (no) * 1975-02-28 1982-03-26
JPS5243682A (en) * 1975-10-04 1977-04-05 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Adapter for connecting fishing nets
DE2614905A1 (de) * 1976-04-07 1977-10-20 Heilmann Optilon Reissverschluss mit gewirkten tragbaendern
US4096610A (en) * 1977-11-21 1978-06-27 Bassist Rudolf G Method of knitting a velour fabric
US4307496A (en) * 1979-02-19 1981-12-29 Takeda Lace Co., Ltd. Warp-knitted lace strip, material fabric, and manufacturing method thereof
JPS6027281B2 (ja) * 1979-05-09 1985-06-28 ワイケイケイ株式会社 ベルベツト式フアスナ−用テ−プの製造方法
US4244199A (en) * 1979-07-05 1981-01-13 Milliken Research Corporation Warp knit elastic tape construction for use as waistband reinforcement
US4280259A (en) * 1980-04-07 1981-07-28 Bassist Rudolf G Method of knitting a velour lace fabric
JPS60246704A (ja) * 1984-05-19 1985-12-06 ワイケイケイ株式会社 気密、防水性を有するスライドフアスナ−の製造方法
US4798200A (en) * 1987-12-09 1989-01-17 Milliken Research Corporation Self-adhering orthopedic splint
EP0385100A1 (de) * 1989-02-25 1990-09-05 Opti Patent-, Forschungs- und Fabrikations-AG Reissverschluss mit zwei schraubenwendelförmigen Verschlussgliederreihen aus Kunststoffmonofilament
SE465448B (sv) * 1990-01-31 1991-09-16 Eng Tex Ab Foer arbetsklaeder avsett inlaegg, som skydd mot kedjesaag
US5526656A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-06-18 Providence Braid Company, Inc. Method of producing a fiber string having a plurality of tufts extending outwardly therefrom
JP3396335B2 (ja) * 1995-05-12 2003-04-14 ワイケイケイ株式会社 編込みスライドファスナー
JP3439574B2 (ja) * 1995-06-22 2003-08-25 ワイケイケイ株式会社 スライドファスナー用経編テープ
US7347245B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2008-03-25 Lace Lastics Co., Inc. Frayless frangible connection for fabric and vertical blind system incorporating same
US7404429B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2008-07-29 Lace Lastics Co., Inc. Frayless frangible connection for fabric and vertical blind system incorporating same
US7730927B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2010-06-08 Lace Lastics Co., Inc. Frayless frangible connection for fabric and vertical blind system incorporating the same
US7757743B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2010-07-20 Claus Graichen Frayless frangible connection for fabric and vertical blind system and vertical drapery system incorporating the same
CN101099021A (zh) * 2004-10-07 2008-01-02 雷斯拉斯蒂克斯有限公司 织物的无磨损易断连接和包括该连接的垂直百叶窗系统
CN103124506B (zh) * 2010-09-29 2015-08-19 Ykk株式会社 具有织物制的带的拉链牙链

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2405902A (en) * 1942-02-02 1946-08-13 Talon Inc Slide fastener stringer tape
US2433279A (en) * 1945-01-24 1947-12-23 American Viscose Corp Warp knitted fabric structure
US2652705A (en) * 1950-09-11 1953-09-22 Lastik Seam Sales Corp Tape
US2903775A (en) * 1956-03-26 1959-09-15 Conmar Prod Corp Slide fasteners
US2959837A (en) * 1958-03-03 1960-11-15 Jette Emile Combined knitting and sewing machine
CA713257A (en) * 1965-07-13 Plate And Suter Slide fastener of the continuous wire type
US3444598A (en) * 1965-04-13 1969-05-20 Prym Werke William Sliding clasp fasteners

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US2395869A (en) * 1944-02-01 1946-03-05 Russell Mfg Co Tape construction
GB612495A (en) * 1946-05-27 1948-11-12 Corah & Sons Ltd N Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of textile fabric and articles
US2518407A (en) * 1949-01-24 1950-08-08 Weinberg Robert Elastic tape
US2706898A (en) * 1951-01-31 1955-04-26 Fairhope Fabrics Inc Knitted elastic fabric
US2716049A (en) * 1951-11-01 1955-08-23 Du Pont Water-soluble yarn
DE1757114U (de) * 1957-09-04 1957-12-05 Frowein & Sohn Reissverschluss.
BE581225A (no) * 1958-08-07
US2969580A (en) * 1958-12-04 1961-01-31 Shawmut Inc Method of separating a continuous series of knit articles
NL6513284A (no) * 1964-10-27 1966-04-28
DE1610367B1 (de) * 1966-03-03 1970-01-29 Opti Werk Gmbh & Co Reissverschluss und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE1635853B1 (de) * 1967-04-20 1970-08-27 Mayer Textilmaschf Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kettenwirkware
US3570482A (en) * 1968-12-09 1971-03-16 Fujiboseki Kk Elastic surgical bandage
GB1305012A (no) * 1969-02-11 1973-01-31
US3710362A (en) 1971-09-13 1973-01-09 A Kronfeld Hand held transducer insensitive to angular orientation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA713257A (en) * 1965-07-13 Plate And Suter Slide fastener of the continuous wire type
US2405902A (en) * 1942-02-02 1946-08-13 Talon Inc Slide fastener stringer tape
US2433279A (en) * 1945-01-24 1947-12-23 American Viscose Corp Warp knitted fabric structure
US2652705A (en) * 1950-09-11 1953-09-22 Lastik Seam Sales Corp Tape
US2903775A (en) * 1956-03-26 1959-09-15 Conmar Prod Corp Slide fasteners
US2959837A (en) * 1958-03-03 1960-11-15 Jette Emile Combined knitting and sewing machine
US3444598A (en) * 1965-04-13 1969-05-20 Prym Werke William Sliding clasp fasteners

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4014190A (en) * 1970-12-04 1977-03-29 Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Warp knitted foundation for sliding clasp fasteners
US4134353A (en) * 1971-11-19 1979-01-16 Textron Inc. Sliding clasp fastener and method of producing the same
US3922760A (en) * 1971-12-21 1975-12-02 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Concealed zip fastener
US3881326A (en) * 1972-03-01 1975-05-06 Fontanille & Fils Elastelle Device for and method of making a knitted band having a spiral zipper incorporated therein
US4002045A (en) * 1973-10-06 1977-01-11 Opti-Holding Ag Warp-knit support tape for slide-fastener stringer
US3926017A (en) * 1973-10-24 1975-12-16 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Warp knitted tape for slide fasteners
US3983721A (en) * 1973-11-19 1976-10-05 Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Slide fastener tape
US3996773A (en) * 1973-11-19 1976-12-14 Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Warp-knitted tape for slide fasteners
US4064602A (en) * 1976-04-07 1977-12-27 Optilon W. Erich Heilmann Gmbh Warp-knit slide fastener stringer half and method of making same
US4265003A (en) * 1978-07-31 1981-05-05 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Warp-knit tape fabric for slide fasteners
US5257515A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-11-02 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Stringer for a concealed type of slide fastener

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL163273B (nl) 1980-03-17
AT329483B (de) 1976-05-10
DE2016145C2 (de) 1983-12-08
DE2065225A1 (de) 1973-02-08
IL35280A0 (en) 1970-11-30
BE754689A (fr) 1971-01-18
ES189365Y (es) 1974-10-16
IE34508B1 (en) 1975-05-28
ES189365U (es) 1974-03-16
IL35280A (en) 1973-11-28
DE2016139A1 (de) 1971-10-21
LU61164A1 (no) 1970-08-21
GB1299912A (en) 1972-12-13
DE2016139B2 (de) 1975-02-27
CS161765B2 (no) 1975-06-10
MY8100042A (en) 1981-12-31
FR2092197A5 (no) 1971-01-21
BG19780A3 (bg) 1975-10-10
IE34508L (en) 1971-10-04
JPS5218616B1 (no) 1977-05-23
HU164811B (no) 1974-04-11
NO129859B (no) 1974-06-04
ZA704206B (en) 1971-03-31
DE2065225B2 (de) 1974-03-28
TR16743A (tr) 1973-05-01
DE2016139C3 (de) 1975-10-16
CH510415A (de) 1971-07-31
NL163273C (nl) 1980-03-17
SE369207B (no) 1974-08-12
SU375837A3 (no) 1973-03-23
FR2092195A5 (no) 1971-01-21
US3757541A (en) 1973-09-11
GB1299917A (en) 1972-12-13
ES382738A1 (es) 1972-11-16
US3840946A (en) 1974-10-15
HK35980A (en) 1980-07-11
DE2016145A1 (de) 1971-10-14
JPS5033465B1 (no) 1975-10-30
NL7010136A (no) 1971-10-06
DE2065225C3 (de) 1974-11-07

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