US3750840A - Sound absorber for compressors - Google Patents

Sound absorber for compressors Download PDF

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Publication number
US3750840A
US3750840A US00184301A US3750840DA US3750840A US 3750840 A US3750840 A US 3750840A US 00184301 A US00184301 A US 00184301A US 3750840D A US3750840D A US 3750840DA US 3750840 A US3750840 A US 3750840A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
cup
chambers
planar portion
throttle passage
compressors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00184301A
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English (en)
Inventor
B Holme
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Danfoss AS
Original Assignee
Danfoss AS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Danfoss AS filed Critical Danfoss AS
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Publication of US3750840A publication Critical patent/US3750840A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
    • F04B39/0072—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes characterised by assembly or mounting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S181/00—Acoustics
    • Y10S181/403—Refrigerator compresssor muffler

Definitions

  • a throttle passage having the [56] References Cited opposite ends thereof in respective fluid communica- UNITED STATES PATENTS tion with the sub-chambers is incorporated into or con- 1 nected to the partition.
  • the invention relates to asound absorber for compressors, particularly encased refrigerant compressors, and comprising two chambers connected by a'throttle passage, two cup-shaped elements pushed one into the other at their open ends forming a chamber and this being divided by an intermediate dished element inserted into one of the cup-shaped elements.
  • a sound absorber in which there is inserted into a first cup-shaped element the open end of a second such element, so that a prescribed noise-absorbing chamber is created. Furthermore, two intermediate dish-shaped elements, the axial position of which can be selected as required, are inserted in the first cup. In this way a first noise-absorbing chamber is created between the base of the second cup and the first dished element, a second sound-absorbing chamber between the two dished elements, and a third chamber between the second dished element and the first cup, this third chamber either not being utilizableat all or only in certain'circumstances.
  • a disadvantage here is that four components are necessary to form two sound-reducing chambers, variable independently of each other, and that it is not possible to go below the smallest size of the first chamber which is determined by the height of the first dished element and of the second cup-shaped element.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a sound absorber of the initially described kind which, whilst being of simpler construction, offers the possibility of greater variation in the mutually independent dimensions of the two chambers.
  • this object is achieved by the cup-shaped elements which accommodates the intermediate dish-shaped element being inserted in the other cup-shaped element.
  • the size of the two chambers can be adjusted independently of each other. By displacing the intermediate dished element in the associated cup-shaped element the size of one chamber can be altered, and by displacing the two cup-shaped elements relatively to each other the size of the other chamber can be altered. if the two cupshaped elements are pushed fully one into the other,
  • a tube pushed through the intermediate dished member constitutes the throttle passage.
  • the tube In order to achieve a satisfactory throttle action, the tube must be of a certain length. This prevents reduction in the size of the chambers.
  • very small soundabsorbing chambers can also be created if there is fitted on the base of the intermediate dished element a plate containing a channel-shaped depression which, together with the base, forms the throttle passage.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the sound-absorber of the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-section on the line A A of FIG. I.
  • the sound-absorber consists of a first cup-shaped element 1, in which is inserted an intermediate dished element 2, a second cup-shaped element 3, which is pushed over the first cup-shaped element 1, a passage plate 4, an inlet tube 5 and an outlet tube 6.
  • the passage plate 4 contains a channel-shaped depression 7 which, together with the base 8 of the intermediate dished element 2, forms a throttle passage 9. This leads from a hole 10 in the plate 4 to a hole 1 l in the intermediate dished element 2. All the parts are interconnected by soldering, which may possibly be carried out after preliminary spot welding.
  • the cross-section of the sound-absorber as seen in FIG. 2 is so selected that the sound-absorber can be accommodated between the wall of the case and the motor compressor in a hermetically encased small refrigerating machine.
  • the unit is used as a pressure sound-absorber.
  • the three components 1, 2 and 3 between them define two soundabsorbing chambers 12 and 13. Within wide limits, the two chambers can be brought to any required size independently of each other. If the second cup-shaped element 3 is pushed downwards, the size of the chamber 12 is reduced, while the chamber 13 remains unchanged. If the second cup-shaped element 3 and the intermediate dished element 2 are pushed downwards at the same time, the size of the chamber 13 is reduced, whereas the chamber 12 remains unaltered.
  • a sound absorber assembly for compressors comprising two cup members with one cup member telescopically disposed in the other to form a main enclosed chamber, a partition element mounted in one of said cupmembers to divide said main chamber into a total of two sub chambers having a selected volume ratio to provide optimum noise absorption characteristics, said partition element including a planar portion with a flange in surrounding reation thereto, an insert in abutting engagement with said planar portion and having a sinuous shaped recess which forms an enclosed throttle passage in cooperation with said planar portion,.an aperture in said planar portion providing fluid communication between one end of said throttle passage and one of said subchambers and an aperture in said insert providing fluid communication between the other end of said throttle passage and the other of said subchambers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
US00184301A 1968-10-08 1971-09-27 Sound absorber for compressors Expired - Lifetime US3750840A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681801721 DE1801721B1 (de) 1968-10-08 1968-10-08 Schalldaempfer fuer gekapselte Kaeltemittelverdichter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3750840A true US3750840A (en) 1973-08-07

Family

ID=5709894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00184301A Expired - Lifetime US3750840A (en) 1968-10-08 1971-09-27 Sound absorber for compressors

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3750840A (da)
BR (1) BR6912989D0 (da)
DE (1) DE1801721B1 (da)
DK (1) DK124766B (da)
FR (1) FR2020151A1 (da)
GB (1) GB1275470A (da)
RO (1) RO55634A (da)
SE (1) SE362930B (da)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4093039A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-06-06 Deere & Company Air intake silencer
USRE30306E (en) * 1976-05-10 1980-06-17 Deere & Company Air intake silencer
US4449610A (en) * 1981-02-24 1984-05-22 Necchi Societa Per Azioni Muffler for compressor for refrigerating apparatuses
US4531894A (en) * 1981-08-25 1985-07-30 Matsushita Reika Co., Ltd. Sealed type motor compressor
US5101931A (en) * 1990-05-23 1992-04-07 Copeland Corporation Discharge muffler and method
US5193986A (en) * 1992-01-06 1993-03-16 Grant Manufacturing Corporation Fluid pump
US5232353A (en) * 1992-01-06 1993-08-03 Grant Benton H Pressurized diaphragm pump and directional flow controller therefor
US5475189A (en) * 1992-11-16 1995-12-12 Carrier Corporation Condition responsive muffler for refrigerant compressors
US5703336A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-12-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Exhaust noise suppressing apparatus for hermetic compressor
DE19923734A1 (de) * 1999-05-22 2000-11-30 Danfoss Compressors Gmbh Saugschalldämpfer für einen hermetisch gekapselten Verdichter
EP1062427A1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-12-27 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for noise depreciating in hermetic compressor
DE10128225C1 (de) * 2001-06-11 2002-12-05 Danfoss Compressors Gmbh Saugschalldämpfer
US20050194207A1 (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-08 York International Corporation Apparatus and method of sound attenuation in a system employing a VSD and a quarter-wave resonator
US20080247886A1 (en) * 2004-12-06 2008-10-09 Ko Inagaki Hermetic Compressor
US20090257892A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-15 Danfoss Compressors Gmbh Suction muffler for a hermetically enclosed refrigerant compressor
WO2012079141A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Whirlpool S.A. Discharge acoustic muffler for a refrigeration compressor
US20130020146A1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-24 Thomas Pawelski Sound insulation in a refrigerant circuit

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1179810B (it) * 1984-10-31 1987-09-16 Aspera Spa Gruppo motocompressore ermetico per circuiti frigoriferi
BR9604126A (pt) * 1996-08-21 1998-05-26 Brasil Compressores Sa Amortecedor de sucção para compressor hermético
ATE384873T1 (de) * 2003-12-29 2008-02-15 Arcelik As Verdichter
AT12789U1 (de) * 2010-05-04 2012-11-15 Acc Austria Gmbh Druckschalldämpfer für einen hermetisch gekapselten kältemittelverdichter

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1682316A (en) * 1928-08-28 williams
US2325905A (en) * 1941-10-08 1943-08-03 Edward W Caulfield Suppressor
DE800799C (de) * 1949-02-26 1950-12-07 Tornax Fahrzeug U App Bau Erns Schalldaempfer fuer Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere an Kraftraedern
US3042138A (en) * 1961-02-07 1962-07-03 Reinert Richard Exhaust muffler
US3125182A (en) * 1964-03-17 earley
US3220506A (en) * 1963-10-29 1965-11-30 Vernay Laboratories Wet muffler with cup-shaped baffles

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE464507C (de) * 1928-08-23 Wilhelm Bulach Einstellbarer Auspufftopf fuer Brennkraftmaschinen
DE747943C (de) * 1938-06-28 1944-02-17 Erich Groebe Schalldaempfer, insbesondere fuer Brennkraftmaschinen mit mehreren hintereinander- geschalteten Kammern
US3104051A (en) * 1960-12-02 1963-09-17 Bendix Westinghouse Automotive Anti-slugging device for motor-compressor units
AT255837B (de) * 1964-01-31 1967-07-25 Mathias Schwarzmann Zusatzschalldämpfer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1682316A (en) * 1928-08-28 williams
US3125182A (en) * 1964-03-17 earley
US2325905A (en) * 1941-10-08 1943-08-03 Edward W Caulfield Suppressor
DE800799C (de) * 1949-02-26 1950-12-07 Tornax Fahrzeug U App Bau Erns Schalldaempfer fuer Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere an Kraftraedern
US3042138A (en) * 1961-02-07 1962-07-03 Reinert Richard Exhaust muffler
US3220506A (en) * 1963-10-29 1965-11-30 Vernay Laboratories Wet muffler with cup-shaped baffles

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4093039A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-06-06 Deere & Company Air intake silencer
USRE30306E (en) * 1976-05-10 1980-06-17 Deere & Company Air intake silencer
US4449610A (en) * 1981-02-24 1984-05-22 Necchi Societa Per Azioni Muffler for compressor for refrigerating apparatuses
US4531894A (en) * 1981-08-25 1985-07-30 Matsushita Reika Co., Ltd. Sealed type motor compressor
US5101931A (en) * 1990-05-23 1992-04-07 Copeland Corporation Discharge muffler and method
US5193986A (en) * 1992-01-06 1993-03-16 Grant Manufacturing Corporation Fluid pump
US5232353A (en) * 1992-01-06 1993-08-03 Grant Benton H Pressurized diaphragm pump and directional flow controller therefor
US5475189A (en) * 1992-11-16 1995-12-12 Carrier Corporation Condition responsive muffler for refrigerant compressors
US5703336A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-12-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Exhaust noise suppressing apparatus for hermetic compressor
CN1071838C (zh) * 1995-11-02 2001-09-26 Lg电子株式会社 用于密闭式压缩机的排气噪声消除装置
EP1062427A1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-12-27 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for noise depreciating in hermetic compressor
EP1062427A4 (en) * 1998-12-31 2004-07-14 Lg Electronics Inc DEVICE FOR NOISE REDUCTION IN HERMETICALLY CLOSED COMPRESSORS
DE19923734C2 (de) * 1999-05-22 2001-03-29 Danfoss Compressors Gmbh Saugschalldämpfer für einen hermetisch gekapselten Verdichter
DE19923734A1 (de) * 1999-05-22 2000-11-30 Danfoss Compressors Gmbh Saugschalldämpfer für einen hermetisch gekapselten Verdichter
DE10128225C1 (de) * 2001-06-11 2002-12-05 Danfoss Compressors Gmbh Saugschalldämpfer
US6763909B2 (en) 2001-06-11 2004-07-20 Danfoss Compressors Gmbh Suction muffler
US20050194207A1 (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-08 York International Corporation Apparatus and method of sound attenuation in a system employing a VSD and a quarter-wave resonator
US20080247886A1 (en) * 2004-12-06 2008-10-09 Ko Inagaki Hermetic Compressor
US8118568B2 (en) * 2004-12-06 2012-02-21 Panasonic Corporation Hermetic compressor
US20090257892A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-15 Danfoss Compressors Gmbh Suction muffler for a hermetically enclosed refrigerant compressor
WO2012079141A1 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Whirlpool S.A. Discharge acoustic muffler for a refrigeration compressor
US20130020146A1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-24 Thomas Pawelski Sound insulation in a refrigerant circuit
US8434586B2 (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-05-07 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Sound insulation in a refrigerant circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1801721B1 (de) 1970-10-01
FR2020151A1 (da) 1970-07-10
RO55634A (da) 1973-09-20
SE362930B (da) 1973-12-27
GB1275470A (en) 1972-05-24
BR6912989D0 (pt) 1973-01-25
DK124766B (da) 1972-11-20

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