US3740570A - Driving circuits for light emitting diodes - Google Patents

Driving circuits for light emitting diodes Download PDF

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Publication number
US3740570A
US3740570A US3740570DA US3740570A US 3740570 A US3740570 A US 3740570A US 3740570D A US3740570D A US 3740570DA US 3740570 A US3740570 A US 3740570A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
diodes
register
current
bits
groups
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Expired - Lifetime
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English (en)
Inventor
G Kaelin
J Pellegrino
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northrop Grumman Guidance and Electronics Co Inc
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Litton Systems Inc
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Publication of US3740570A publication Critical patent/US3740570A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/30Picture reproducers using solid-state colour display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2014Display of intermediate tones by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant

Definitions

  • a column register sequentially enables the columns of LEDs and a row register selectively operates the LEDs of each column in accordance with a predetermined binary code.
  • a color control and a brightness control circuit may be included in connection with the row register to selectively control driving currents to the LEDs to control color hue, and to selectively control the duration of on time to control apparent brightness.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)
US3740570D 1971-09-27 1971-09-27 Driving circuits for light emitting diodes Expired - Lifetime US3740570A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18407671A 1971-09-27 1971-09-27
US26723872A 1972-06-28 1972-06-28
DE2246047A DE2246047C3 (de) 1971-09-27 1972-09-20 Elektrische farbige Darstellungsanordnung zur visuellen Darstellung eines Musters
FR7233802A FR2152305A5 (de) 1971-09-27 1972-09-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3740570A true US3740570A (en) 1973-06-19

Family

ID=27431552

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US3740570D Expired - Lifetime US3740570A (en) 1971-09-27 1971-09-27 Driving circuits for light emitting diodes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3740570A (de)
DE (1) DE2246047C3 (de)
FR (1) FR2152305A5 (de)
GB (1) GB1400489A (de)

Cited By (87)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3873979A (en) * 1973-09-28 1975-03-25 Monsanto Co Luminescent solid state status indicator
US3875473A (en) * 1972-12-13 1975-04-01 Philips Corp Polychromatic electroluminescent device
US3878406A (en) * 1972-07-21 1975-04-15 Licentia Gmbh Circuit arrangement for driving light emitting semiconductor components
US3909788A (en) * 1971-09-27 1975-09-30 Litton Systems Inc Driving circuits for light emitting diodes
US3942185A (en) * 1972-12-13 1976-03-02 U.S. Philips Corporation Polychromatic electroluminescent device
DE2534608A1 (de) * 1974-09-30 1976-04-01 Litton Industries Inc Sichtanzeigeeinrichtung
US3949242A (en) * 1974-05-09 1976-04-06 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. Logical circuit for generating an output having three voltage levels
US3987392A (en) * 1973-06-22 1976-10-19 Robert Bosch G.M.B.H. Luminescent voltage indicator circuit
US4006298A (en) * 1975-05-20 1977-02-01 Gte Laboratories Incorporated Bistable matrix television display system
US4045683A (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-08-30 Litton Systems, Inc. Drive circuit with constant current
US4047049A (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-09-06 Litton Systems, Inc. Drive circuit with constant current output
US4074318A (en) * 1976-12-13 1978-02-14 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Led array imaging system-serial approach
US4156167A (en) * 1976-07-12 1979-05-22 Wilkins & Associates, Inc. Radiation emitting system with pulse width and frequency control
US4193095A (en) * 1977-02-25 1980-03-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Driver system of memory type gray-scale display panel
EP0046350A1 (de) * 1980-08-14 1982-02-24 Fujitsu Limited Verfahren zum Ansteuern einer Plasma-Anzeige-Tafel
US4344622A (en) * 1978-06-16 1982-08-17 Rockwell International Corporation Display apparatus for electronic games
US4455578A (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-06-19 Eastman Kodak Company Electronics for arrayed photosources
US4475115A (en) * 1982-05-27 1984-10-02 Eastman Kodak Company Banding-free printing by linear array of photosources
US4488149A (en) * 1981-02-26 1984-12-11 Givens Jr William A Electronic display having segments wherein each segment is capable of selectively illuminating two colors
FR2571527A2 (fr) * 1984-04-26 1986-04-11 Poitiers Universite Dispositif de signalisation ou d'affichage permettant de visualiser au moins un symbole alphanumerique et/ou graphique
US4794383A (en) * 1986-01-15 1988-12-27 Karel Havel Variable color digital multimeter
US4845481A (en) * 1986-01-08 1989-07-04 Karel Havel Continuously variable color display device
GB2212010A (en) * 1987-11-04 1989-07-12 Amcor Ltd Radiation therapy apparatus using LED matrix
US4866430A (en) * 1986-12-11 1989-09-12 Motorola, Inc. Low voltage LED driver circuit
US4890000A (en) * 1988-10-13 1989-12-26 George Chou Control circuit of the decorative light sets
EP0365445A2 (de) * 1988-10-20 1990-04-25 EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY (a New Jersey corporation) Speichernde Elektroluminiszenz-Anzeige mit verbesserten Treiberschaltungen für die Helligkeitssteuerung
US4965561A (en) * 1986-01-08 1990-10-23 Karel Havel Continuously variable color optical device
US4967373A (en) * 1988-03-16 1990-10-30 Comfuture, Visual Information Management Systems Multi-colored dot display device
US5003247A (en) * 1986-07-07 1991-03-26 Karel Havel Measuring device with variable color background
US5047761A (en) * 1989-02-16 1991-09-10 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag Pointer illuminated instrument
US5057768A (en) * 1986-07-07 1991-10-15 Karel Havel Measuring device with variable color display
US5084698A (en) * 1989-02-16 1992-01-28 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag Illuminated pointer instrument
US5134387A (en) * 1989-11-06 1992-07-28 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Multicolor display system
US5140673A (en) * 1990-06-16 1992-08-18 Kyocera Corporation Image forming apparatus
US5315320A (en) * 1990-09-29 1994-05-24 Kyocera Corporation Mirror image printing printhead
US5371525A (en) * 1990-11-30 1994-12-06 Kyocera Corporation Image head
WO1996041138A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-19 Masimo Corporation Light source with adjustable wavelength for an oximeter
US5600363A (en) * 1988-12-28 1997-02-04 Kyocera Corporation Image forming apparatus having driving means at each end of array and power feeding substrate outside head housing
US5717417A (en) * 1994-07-18 1998-02-10 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Dot-matrix LED display device having brightness correction circuit and method for correcting brightness using the correction circuit
US6018237A (en) * 1986-01-15 2000-01-25 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Variable color display system
US6121944A (en) * 1986-07-07 2000-09-19 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Method of indicating and evaluating measured value
US6160354A (en) * 1999-07-22 2000-12-12 3Com Corporation LED matrix current control system
US6310590B1 (en) 1986-01-15 2001-10-30 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Method for continuously controlling color of display device
US20020048169A1 (en) * 1997-08-26 2002-04-25 Dowling Kevin J. Light-emitting diode based products
US20020057061A1 (en) * 1997-08-26 2002-05-16 Mueller George G. Multicolored LED lighting method and apparatus
US6414662B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2002-07-02 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Variable color complementary display device using anti-parallel light emitting diodes
US6639574B2 (en) 2002-01-09 2003-10-28 Landmark Screens Llc Light-emitting diode display
US20040178922A1 (en) * 2001-04-27 2004-09-16 Sylvain Denise Method for controlling and activating indicators of a vehicle instrument panel
US20040216898A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-11-04 Jones David Everett Electrostatic fire control and extinguishing device
US20040257007A1 (en) * 1997-12-17 2004-12-23 Color Kinetics, Incorporated Geometric panel lighting apparatus and methods
US20050036300A1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2005-02-17 Color Kinetics, Inc. Methods and systems for illuminating household products
US20050116667A1 (en) * 2001-09-17 2005-06-02 Color Kinetics, Incorporated Tile lighting methods and systems
US20050134529A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-23 Luiz Lei Color changing segmented display
US20050225757A1 (en) * 2002-08-01 2005-10-13 Cunningham David W Method for controlling the luminous flux spectrum of a lighting fixture
US6965205B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2005-11-15 Color Kinetics Incorporated Light emitting diode based products
US20060001598A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-05 Luiz Lei Multi-color segmented display
US20060016960A1 (en) * 1999-09-29 2006-01-26 Color Kinetics, Incorporated Systems and methods for calibrating light output by light-emitting diodes
US20060097658A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-11 Vicent Chiang Apparatus for adjusting brightness of indicator light on panel
US7064498B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2006-06-20 Color Kinetics Incorporated Light-emitting diode based products
US7088321B1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2006-08-08 Infocus Corporation Method and apparatus for driving LED light sources for a projection display
US20060198128A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-09-07 Color Kinetics Incorporated Configurations and methods for embedding electronics or light emitters in manufactured materials
US7186003B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2007-03-06 Color Kinetics Incorporated Light-emitting diode based products
US20070114538A1 (en) * 2004-01-08 2007-05-24 Humboldt-Universitaet Zu Berlin Light-emitting semiconductor devices having variable emission wavelengths
US7245953B1 (en) 1999-04-12 2007-07-17 Masimo Corporation Reusable pulse oximeter probe and disposable bandage apparatii
US7253566B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2007-08-07 Color Kinetics Incorporated Methods and apparatus for controlling devices in a networked lighting system
US7272425B2 (en) 1999-12-09 2007-09-18 Masimo Corporation Pulse oximetry sensor including stored sensor data
US20070236156A1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2007-10-11 Color Kinetics Incorporated Methods and apparatus for controlling devices in a networked lighting system
US20070257860A1 (en) * 2006-05-04 2007-11-08 Tamir Langer System and method for driving bi-color led
US20070282478A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-06 Ammar Al-Ali Parameter upgrade system
US20080062070A1 (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-13 Honeywell International Inc. Led brightness compensation system and method
US7352339B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2008-04-01 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions Diffuse illumination systems and methods
US7405715B2 (en) 2001-08-09 2008-07-29 Guzman Robert G LED light apparatus with instantly adjustable color intensity
US7453217B2 (en) 1997-08-26 2008-11-18 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Marketplace illumination methods and apparatus
US7598686B2 (en) 1997-12-17 2009-10-06 Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. Organic light emitting diode methods and apparatus
USRE41317E1 (en) 1998-10-15 2010-05-04 Masimo Corporation Universal modular pulse oximeter probe for use with reusable and disposable patient attachment devices
USRE41912E1 (en) 1998-10-15 2010-11-02 Masimo Corporation Reusable pulse oximeter probe and disposable bandage apparatus
US7990382B2 (en) 2006-01-03 2011-08-02 Masimo Corporation Virtual display
US8989831B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2015-03-24 Masimo Corporation Disposable components for reusable physiological sensor
US9560998B2 (en) 2006-10-12 2017-02-07 Masimo Corporation System and method for monitoring the life of a physiological sensor
US9795739B2 (en) 2009-05-20 2017-10-24 Masimo Corporation Hemoglobin display and patient treatment
US9875624B2 (en) * 2016-02-23 2018-01-23 Cooper Technologies Company Notification device with non-uniform LED strobe light pulse shaping control and methods
US10058275B2 (en) 2003-07-25 2018-08-28 Masimo Corporation Multipurpose sensor port
US20190147793A1 (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-16 Facebook Technologies, Llc Pulse-width-modulation control of micro led
US10993643B2 (en) 2006-10-12 2021-05-04 Masimo Corporation Patient monitor capable of monitoring the quality of attached probes and accessories
US11430572B2 (en) * 2005-03-01 2022-08-30 Cercacor Laboratories, Inc. Multiple wavelength sensor emitters
US11647923B2 (en) 2007-04-21 2023-05-16 Masimo Corporation Tissue profile wellness monitor
US12029586B2 (en) 2022-01-14 2024-07-09 Masimo Corporation Oximeter probe off indicator defining probe off space

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JPS546421A (en) * 1977-06-16 1979-01-18 Sony Corp Picture display unit
DE2748725C2 (de) * 1977-10-29 1982-05-06 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung einer Gruppe von Leuchtdioden
DE2823656C3 (de) * 1978-05-30 1982-02-25 Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg Anzeigevorrichtung mit einer Leuchtdiodenmatrix zur Darstellung von einfachen Zeichen, sowie Verwendung der Anzeigevorrichtung in einem Schußsimulator
GB2210720A (en) * 1987-10-09 1989-06-14 Eric Cheng LED displays
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US3511925A (en) * 1966-01-13 1970-05-12 Boeing Co Electroluminescent color image apparatus
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Cited By (159)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3909788A (en) * 1971-09-27 1975-09-30 Litton Systems Inc Driving circuits for light emitting diodes
US3878406A (en) * 1972-07-21 1975-04-15 Licentia Gmbh Circuit arrangement for driving light emitting semiconductor components
US3875473A (en) * 1972-12-13 1975-04-01 Philips Corp Polychromatic electroluminescent device
US3942185A (en) * 1972-12-13 1976-03-02 U.S. Philips Corporation Polychromatic electroluminescent device
US3987392A (en) * 1973-06-22 1976-10-19 Robert Bosch G.M.B.H. Luminescent voltage indicator circuit
US3873979A (en) * 1973-09-28 1975-03-25 Monsanto Co Luminescent solid state status indicator
US3949242A (en) * 1974-05-09 1976-04-06 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. Logical circuit for generating an output having three voltage levels
DE2534608A1 (de) * 1974-09-30 1976-04-01 Litton Industries Inc Sichtanzeigeeinrichtung
US4006298A (en) * 1975-05-20 1977-02-01 Gte Laboratories Incorporated Bistable matrix television display system
US4047049A (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-09-06 Litton Systems, Inc. Drive circuit with constant current output
US4045683A (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-08-30 Litton Systems, Inc. Drive circuit with constant current
US4156167A (en) * 1976-07-12 1979-05-22 Wilkins & Associates, Inc. Radiation emitting system with pulse width and frequency control
US4074318A (en) * 1976-12-13 1978-02-14 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Led array imaging system-serial approach
US4193095A (en) * 1977-02-25 1980-03-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Driver system of memory type gray-scale display panel
US4344622A (en) * 1978-06-16 1982-08-17 Rockwell International Corporation Display apparatus for electronic games
EP0046350A1 (de) * 1980-08-14 1982-02-24 Fujitsu Limited Verfahren zum Ansteuern einer Plasma-Anzeige-Tafel
US4488149A (en) * 1981-02-26 1984-12-11 Givens Jr William A Electronic display having segments wherein each segment is capable of selectively illuminating two colors
US4475115A (en) * 1982-05-27 1984-10-02 Eastman Kodak Company Banding-free printing by linear array of photosources
US4455578A (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-06-19 Eastman Kodak Company Electronics for arrayed photosources
FR2571527A2 (fr) * 1984-04-26 1986-04-11 Poitiers Universite Dispositif de signalisation ou d'affichage permettant de visualiser au moins un symbole alphanumerique et/ou graphique
US4965561A (en) * 1986-01-08 1990-10-23 Karel Havel Continuously variable color optical device
US4845481A (en) * 1986-01-08 1989-07-04 Karel Havel Continuously variable color display device
US6310590B1 (en) 1986-01-15 2001-10-30 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Method for continuously controlling color of display device
US6018237A (en) * 1986-01-15 2000-01-25 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Variable color display system
US6121767A (en) * 1986-01-15 2000-09-19 Havel; Karel Digital multimeter with variable color range indication
US6734837B1 (en) 1986-01-15 2004-05-11 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Variable color display system for comparing exhibited value with limit
US6133722A (en) * 1986-01-15 2000-10-17 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Variable color digital measuring and testing system with error memory
US4794383A (en) * 1986-01-15 1988-12-27 Karel Havel Variable color digital multimeter
US6577287B2 (en) 1986-01-15 2003-06-10 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Dual variable color display device
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US6208322B1 (en) 1986-01-15 2001-03-27 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Color control signal converter
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US5057768A (en) * 1986-07-07 1991-10-15 Karel Havel Measuring device with variable color display
US5003247A (en) * 1986-07-07 1991-03-26 Karel Havel Measuring device with variable color background
US6147483A (en) * 1986-07-07 2000-11-14 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Variable color digital voltmeter with analog comparator
US6690343B2 (en) 1986-07-07 2004-02-10 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Display device with variable color background for evaluating displayed value
US6121944A (en) * 1986-07-07 2000-09-19 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Method of indicating and evaluating measured value
US4866430A (en) * 1986-12-11 1989-09-12 Motorola, Inc. Low voltage LED driver circuit
GB2212010A (en) * 1987-11-04 1989-07-12 Amcor Ltd Radiation therapy apparatus using LED matrix
US4967373A (en) * 1988-03-16 1990-10-30 Comfuture, Visual Information Management Systems Multi-colored dot display device
US4890000A (en) * 1988-10-13 1989-12-26 George Chou Control circuit of the decorative light sets
EP0365445A2 (de) * 1988-10-20 1990-04-25 EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY (a New Jersey corporation) Speichernde Elektroluminiszenz-Anzeige mit verbesserten Treiberschaltungen für die Helligkeitssteuerung
EP0365445A3 (en) * 1988-10-20 1990-06-13 Eastman Kodak Company (A New Jersey Corporation) Electroluminescent storage display with improved intensity driver circuits
US4996523A (en) * 1988-10-20 1991-02-26 Eastman Kodak Company Electroluminescent storage display with improved intensity driver circuits
US5600363A (en) * 1988-12-28 1997-02-04 Kyocera Corporation Image forming apparatus having driving means at each end of array and power feeding substrate outside head housing
US5047761A (en) * 1989-02-16 1991-09-10 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag Pointer illuminated instrument
US5084698A (en) * 1989-02-16 1992-01-28 Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag Illuminated pointer instrument
US5278542A (en) * 1989-11-06 1994-01-11 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Multicolor display system
US5134387A (en) * 1989-11-06 1992-07-28 Texas Digital Systems, Inc. Multicolor display system
US5140673A (en) * 1990-06-16 1992-08-18 Kyocera Corporation Image forming apparatus
US5315320A (en) * 1990-09-29 1994-05-24 Kyocera Corporation Mirror image printing printhead
US5371525A (en) * 1990-11-30 1994-12-06 Kyocera Corporation Image head
US5717417A (en) * 1994-07-18 1998-02-10 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Dot-matrix LED display device having brightness correction circuit and method for correcting brightness using the correction circuit
US6397091B2 (en) 1995-06-07 2002-05-28 Masimo Corporation Manual and automatic probe calibration
US5758644A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-06-02 Masimo Corporation Manual and automatic probe calibration
US20070112260A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 2007-05-17 Diab Mohamed K Manual and automatic probe calibration
US6011986A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-01-04 Masimo Corporation Manual and automatic probe calibration
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Also Published As

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DE2246047C3 (de) 1981-10-15
FR2152305A5 (de) 1973-04-20
GB1400489A (en) 1975-07-16
DE2246047B2 (de) 1974-07-25
DE2246047A1 (de) 1974-04-04

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