US3516896A - Fabric with elastic warp,treated for the purpose of improving speed - Google Patents

Fabric with elastic warp,treated for the purpose of improving speed Download PDF

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Publication number
US3516896A
US3516896A US580790A US3516896DA US3516896A US 3516896 A US3516896 A US 3516896A US 580790 A US580790 A US 580790A US 3516896D A US3516896D A US 3516896DA US 3516896 A US3516896 A US 3516896A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fabric
threads
warp
treated
elastic warp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US580790A
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English (en)
Inventor
Jean-Leon Laurent
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JEAN LEON LAURENT
Original Assignee
JEAN LEON LAURENT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JEAN LEON LAURENT filed Critical JEAN LEON LAURENT
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3516896A publication Critical patent/US3516896A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
    • Y10T442/3024—Including elastic strand or strip

Definitions

  • a one-way stretch fabric has a smooth outer face and an inner insulating face and is constituted by elastic warp threads double-faced with satin-woven smooth hot-pressed weft threads on the outer surface and high-bulk insulating weft threads such as wool on the inner surface,
  • the present invention relates to a fabric which is elastic in the direction of its warp, and which is treated so as to obtain a very good peneration of air.
  • the fabric of the invention aims at obviating this latter drawback.
  • said fabric has two faces, the upper face being made of smooth threads and having the appearance of satin and being subsequently subjected to a calendering or hot-pressing operation to remove any unevenness therefrom, while the underface is made of high-bulk insulating threads.
  • said fabric must have, in the direction of its warp, an elasticity ranging from 50% to 80% which it will retain after treatment.
  • the single figure in said drawing is a cross-section showing the arrangement of the warp threads with respect to the weft threads in the case of a double faced satin weave with weft floats over nine warp threads.
  • the warp used is made of elastic threads 2 of foamed superpolyamide or having an elastomer foundation.
  • Said warp is woven with a double faced satin Weave, while using for the upper face weft threads 3 made of a smooth and strong material adapted to be readily hot pressed, such as, for instance, a superpolyamide which allows obtaining a smooth surface.
  • the trousers made from such a fabric must be cut in the direction of the warp threads 2 so as to make use of the longitudinal elasticity of the latter. Consequently, as the smooth upper face of the fabric has been made of weft threads 3 to have the appearance of satin, the friction from the air takes place in the same direction as that of the floated weft threads 3, that is, under the best conditions required for improving the sliding.
  • threads 4 are used, of a high-bulk insulating material such as, for instance, wool, so as to make the surface of the fabric in contact with the skiers body as warm as possible.
  • a high-bulk insulating material such as, for instance, wool
  • the upper face of the fabric thus produced is then hot pressed.
  • This hot-pressing operation consists in pressing very strongly the fabric between two rolls, one of which is heated to about 180 C.
  • the crushing to which the fabric is thus subjected removes, as, for instance, at 5, the asperities resulting from the interlacing of the warp threads 2 and the weft threads 3 or 4.
  • the temperature of the heated roll about 180 C., would be likely to destroy, or at least to alter to a great extent, the elasticity of the warp threads 2, which are made of elastomers or superpolyamides, if said threads were not sandwiched between the two layers of weft threads, to wit, the threads 3 of the upper face and those 4 of the underface, whereby they are kept out of direct contact with the rolls 6 and 7 between which the fabric passes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US580790A 1966-05-31 1966-09-20 Fabric with elastic warp,treated for the purpose of improving speed Expired - Lifetime US3516896A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR47341A FR1489173A (fr) 1966-05-31 1966-05-31 Tissu à chaîne élastique, traité pour améliorer la pénétration dans l'air, notamment pour vêtements de ski

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3516896A true US3516896A (en) 1970-06-23

Family

ID=9694588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US580790A Expired - Lifetime US3516896A (en) 1966-05-31 1966-09-20 Fabric with elastic warp,treated for the purpose of improving speed

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3516896A (US07179912-20070220-C00144.png)
AT (1) AT285479B (US07179912-20070220-C00144.png)
BE (1) BE687348A (US07179912-20070220-C00144.png)
CH (1) CH464820A (US07179912-20070220-C00144.png)
DE (1) DE1535647B1 (US07179912-20070220-C00144.png)
FR (1) FR1489173A (US07179912-20070220-C00144.png)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4342565A (en) * 1979-08-20 1982-08-03 Burlington Industries, Inc. Brushed stretch denim fabric and process therefor
US8136555B1 (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-03-20 Ribbon Webbing Corp. Abrasion resistant product and method of fabricating an abrasion resistant product

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2852508C2 (de) * 1978-12-05 1984-05-10 Karl Otto Braun Kg, 6759 Wolfstein Elastische Trägergewebebahn zur Herstellung von Heilpflastern
KR100311638B1 (ko) * 1999-08-17 2001-10-18 조병우 사이즈 조절용 밴드를 가진 후리사이즈 캡
KR100311639B1 (ko) * 1999-10-07 2001-10-18 조병우 후리사이즈 캡

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US495762A (en) * 1893-04-18 stokes
US1926457A (en) * 1931-03-09 1933-09-12 Harry A Shields Method of cloth finishing
US2204094A (en) * 1938-09-24 1940-06-11 William Skinner & Sons Lining for garments
US2804099A (en) * 1953-08-19 1957-08-27 Harold F Sherman Woven elastic fabric or webbing
US3059251A (en) * 1959-07-23 1962-10-23 Harold Van B Pollock Cushion material
US3303045A (en) * 1963-10-04 1967-02-07 Columbia Ribbon & Carbon Pressure sensitive inked fabric and method of making
US3389446A (en) * 1966-01-25 1968-06-25 Du Pont Process for producing foam fabrics
US3424645A (en) * 1963-04-30 1969-01-28 Haveg Industries Inc Extruded foamed fibers

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1388108A (fr) * 1963-12-18 1965-02-05 Tissu double face, extensible et calorifuge, et son procédé de fabrication

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US495762A (en) * 1893-04-18 stokes
US1926457A (en) * 1931-03-09 1933-09-12 Harry A Shields Method of cloth finishing
US2204094A (en) * 1938-09-24 1940-06-11 William Skinner & Sons Lining for garments
US2804099A (en) * 1953-08-19 1957-08-27 Harold F Sherman Woven elastic fabric or webbing
US3059251A (en) * 1959-07-23 1962-10-23 Harold Van B Pollock Cushion material
US3424645A (en) * 1963-04-30 1969-01-28 Haveg Industries Inc Extruded foamed fibers
US3303045A (en) * 1963-10-04 1967-02-07 Columbia Ribbon & Carbon Pressure sensitive inked fabric and method of making
US3389446A (en) * 1966-01-25 1968-06-25 Du Pont Process for producing foam fabrics

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4342565A (en) * 1979-08-20 1982-08-03 Burlington Industries, Inc. Brushed stretch denim fabric and process therefor
US8136555B1 (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-03-20 Ribbon Webbing Corp. Abrasion resistant product and method of fabricating an abrasion resistant product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH464820A (fr) 1968-12-13
AT285479B (de) 1970-10-27
DE1535647B1 (de) 1971-01-28
FR1489173A (fr) 1967-07-21
CH1359166A4 (US07179912-20070220-C00144.png) 1968-07-15
BE687348A (US07179912-20070220-C00144.png) 1967-03-01

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