US3155507A - Photographic processes - Google Patents
Photographic processes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3155507A US3155507A US236420A US23642062A US3155507A US 3155507 A US3155507 A US 3155507A US 236420 A US236420 A US 236420A US 23642062 A US23642062 A US 23642062A US 3155507 A US3155507 A US 3155507A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- silver halide
- dispersion
- sodium thiosulfate
- organic compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 193
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 193
- -1 SILVER HALIDE Chemical class 0.000 claims description 177
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 64
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 52
- 229940001474 sodium thiosulfate Drugs 0.000 description 52
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 11
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- CYCKHTAVNBPQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-3H-thiazole-2-thione Chemical compound S1C(S)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CYCKHTAVNBPQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZEYCGJAYIHIAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZEYCGJAYIHIAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012822 chemical development Methods 0.000 description 3
- OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J chrome alum Chemical compound [K]OS(=O)(=O)O[Cr]1OS(=O)(=O)O1 OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940048910 thiosulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical class [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LQZPSWMMTICWHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibenzylthiourea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC(=S)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 LQZPSWMMTICWHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CS1 OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZZWKUMHMSNBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(prop-2-enyl)thiourea Chemical compound C=CCNC(=S)NCC=C DZZWKUMHMSNBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical group CC1CCC(C)CC1 QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJTICPGQFMYYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-3-prop-2-enylthiourea Chemical compound C=CCNC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 RJTICPGQFMYYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLCOQBODWBFTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazol-1-ium-4-thiolate Chemical class SC1=CNN=N1 LLCOQBODWBFTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHHKMWMIKILKQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O SHHKMWMIKILKQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYJCQERCPMOXBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound CC1=NNC(C1C1=CC(=CC=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])=O FYJCQERCPMOXBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLEJZSNZYFJMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-oxazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CO1 CLEJZSNZYFJMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXZNIDUTACSLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 FZXZNIDUTACSLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXCQDIWJQBSUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KXCQDIWJQBSUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZWTXWPRWRLHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2N=C(N)SC2=C1 DZWTXWPRWRLHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPAZGLFMMUODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2N=CNC2=C1 XPAZGLFMMUODDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WOTSJBCDFDIAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClBr.[Ag].[Ag] Chemical compound ClBr.[Ag].[Ag] WOTSJBCDFDIAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical class SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFFQABQEJATQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dibutylthiourea Chemical compound CCCCNC(=S)NCCCC KFFQABQEJATQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDLUEZJSSHTKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde;1,1-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CC=O.CCOC(C)OCC WDLUEZJSSHTKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N cefatrizine Chemical group S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CC=1CSC=1C=NNN=1 UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013098 chemical test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYXSBFYARXAAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[3-(ethylamino)-6-ethylimino-2,7-dimethylxanthen-9-yl]benzoate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=2C=C(C)C(NCC)=CC=2OC2=CC(=[NH+]CC)C(C)=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC VYXSBFYARXAAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAYKGOMDUQLCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylsulfanyl acetate Chemical compound CCSOC(C)=O UAYKGOMDUQLCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001480 hydrophilic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004298 light response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BOQKCADLPNLYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylbenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BOQKCADLPNLYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIIUTKAWYISOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Ag] KIIUTKAWYISOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=S YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical class NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/54—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles
- C07D263/58—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C391/00—Compounds containing selenium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D293/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and selenium or nitrogen and tellurium, with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as the ring hetero atoms
- C07D293/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and selenium or nitrogen and tellurium, with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as the ring hetero atoms condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D293/12—Selenazoles; Hydrogenated selenazoles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/492—Photosoluble emulsions
Definitions
- direct positive images are formed by a process which comprises (a) Exposing, imagewise, to :actinic radiation a photosensitive layer oomprising silver halide crystals treated with the organic compound as described above,
- the organic compound is present in the emulsions of this invention greater than fog inhibiting amounts, the later amounts being the maximum quantity vhich provides low fog without serious loss in speed.
- Example I was repeated except that l-phenyl-S-mercaptotetrazole was substituted for the 2-mercapto-4- phenylthiazole of that example.
- the pH of the treating solution was 3.5. The results were similar to those obtained with Example I.
- This emulsion was applied at a coating weight of 46 mg. of silver per square decimeter on 0.004 inch thick polyester photographic film base as described in Example I.
- the coating after imagewise exposure, showed a greater rate of fixing in a 1.0 N (0.5 molar) aqueous sodium thiosulfate in exposed areas than in the unexposed areas so as to form a positive silver halide image.
- a reducing agent a conventional photographic developing solution containing 1- phenyl-4-methyl-3-pyrazolidone and hydroquinone
- EXAMPLE XV A silver bromide emulsion was prepared by adding one mole of 1.5 N AgNO to 1.2 moles of a solution of 0.7 N KBr containing 33 g. of gelatin. After ripening 10 minutes at 130 F. the emulsion was coagulated by the addition of a 12% aqueous solution of a water-soluble, acid-soluble partial acetal of polyvinyl alcohol and o-sulfobenzaldehyde and consisting of 5 g. of suifonate surfur per g. of polymer, followed by the addition of sulfuric acid to lower the pH to 2.6. An aqueous solution containing 7.2 g.
- EXAMPLE XVI A silver chloride emulsion was prepared in the same manner as in Example XV except KCl was used instead of KBr at precipitation and redispersion. The KCl at precipitation was present in an amount of 1.08 moles per mole of silver nitrate. The curds were dispersed in 17% gelatin to give a total of 94 g. gelatin per mole of silver bromide. MPT (Z-mercapto 4 phenylthiazole) was added from a 1% ethanol solution to give a total of 1.0 g. per mole of silver chloride. The emulsion was adjusted to a final weight of 1950 g. with water after the addition of chrome alum as a hardening agent. The
- a direct-positive image was formed by the and 40-second exposures, i.e., imagewise density decreased with increasing exposure. However, when the exposure was increased to 80 seconds, a negative image was formed, the system reversing or solarizing by increased exposure like conventional silver halide systems.
- a process according to claim 1 wherein said silver halide crystals are silver chlorobromide crystals.
- a process for the formation of photographic images comprising (a) exposing, imagewise, to actinic radiation a photographic element comprising, in the order stated, the sequential steps of a layer of a water-permeable organic colloid containing silver halide crystals rendered relatively less soluble in a silver halide solvent by treatment with an organic compound capable of forming a silver salt and whose silver salt is of lower solubility in water than silver chloride, and
- said silver chlorobromide amount in terms of the ratio of its weight to the dispersion is treated with 10% by weight surface area of the silver halide crystals, that aqueous sodium thiosulfate, so that the resulting when admixed in such ratio with an aqueous mixture contains 0.29 mg. of Ag and 100 mg. silver chlorobromide dispersion, 70/30 mole perof sodium thiosulfate, at least three times the cent, gelatin emulsion containing 0.29 mg.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
Priority Applications (26)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR89467D FR89467E (cs) | 1961-12-08 | ||
NL134365D NL134365C (cs) | 1961-12-08 | ||
FR88737D FR88737E (cs) | 1961-12-08 | ||
US236417A US3155515A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic products |
US236418A US3155516A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic products |
US236420A US3155507A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic processes |
US236412A US3155514A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic compositions and elements |
DEP30723A DE1226877B (de) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-12-07 | Photographische Silberhalogenidemulsion |
GB46344/62A GB1031902A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-12-07 | Improvements in silver halide photography |
DEP30721A DE1261397B (de) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-12-07 | Photographisches Verfahren zur Herstellung positiver Bilder |
GB46345/62A GB1031903A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-12-07 | Photographic silver halide materials and processes |
US317824A US3155519A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1963-10-21 | Photographic compositions, layers and elements |
NL6408533A NL6408533A (cs) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-07-24 | |
BE651688A BE651688A (cs) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-08-11 | |
DK395464A DK119392B (da) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-08-11 | Fotografisk sølvhalogenidmateriale til kopiering. |
US388919A US3418124A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-08-11 | High contrast direct positive by using active cations in silver halide solvent |
US390460A US3384485A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-08-18 | Silver halide emulsions photosolubilized with optical sensitizing dyes and silver mercaptides |
CH1270464A CH486719A (de) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-09-30 | Photographische Halogensilberemulsion und ihre Verwendung |
US403661A US3284206A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-10-13 | Image yielding layers |
BE668111D BE668111A (cs) | 1961-12-08 | 1965-08-10 | |
GB34231/65A GB1111226A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1965-08-10 | Improvements relating to the production of images |
DEP37430A DE1294186B (de) | 1961-12-08 | 1965-08-10 | Photographisches Verfahren zur Herstellung positiver Bilder |
DEP37479A DE1293581B (de) | 1961-12-08 | 1965-08-18 | Photographische Silberhalogenidemulsion |
GB43289/65A GB1124772A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1965-10-12 | Improvements in silver halide photography |
BE670823D BE670823A (cs) | 1961-12-08 | 1965-10-12 | |
DEP37856A DE1293582B (de) | 1961-12-08 | 1965-10-13 | Photographische Silberhalogenidemulsion |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15813261A | 1961-12-08 | 1961-12-08 | |
US236417A US3155515A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic products |
US236412A US3155514A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic compositions and elements |
US236420A US3155507A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic processes |
US236418A US3155516A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic products |
US317824A US3155519A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1963-10-21 | Photographic compositions, layers and elements |
NL6408533A NL6408533A (cs) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-07-24 | |
US388919A US3418124A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-08-11 | High contrast direct positive by using active cations in silver halide solvent |
US390460A US3384485A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-08-18 | Silver halide emulsions photosolubilized with optical sensitizing dyes and silver mercaptides |
US403661A US3284206A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-10-13 | Image yielding layers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3155507A true US3155507A (en) | 1964-11-03 |
Family
ID=27580572
Family Applications (8)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US236412A Expired - Lifetime US3155514A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic compositions and elements |
US236417A Expired - Lifetime US3155515A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic products |
US236420A Expired - Lifetime US3155507A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic processes |
US236418A Expired - Lifetime US3155516A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic products |
US317824A Expired - Lifetime US3155519A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1963-10-21 | Photographic compositions, layers and elements |
US388919A Expired - Lifetime US3418124A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-08-11 | High contrast direct positive by using active cations in silver halide solvent |
US390460A Expired - Lifetime US3384485A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-08-18 | Silver halide emulsions photosolubilized with optical sensitizing dyes and silver mercaptides |
US403661A Expired - Lifetime US3284206A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-10-13 | Image yielding layers |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US236412A Expired - Lifetime US3155514A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic compositions and elements |
US236417A Expired - Lifetime US3155515A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic products |
Family Applications After (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US236418A Expired - Lifetime US3155516A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1962-11-08 | Photographic products |
US317824A Expired - Lifetime US3155519A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1963-10-21 | Photographic compositions, layers and elements |
US388919A Expired - Lifetime US3418124A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-08-11 | High contrast direct positive by using active cations in silver halide solvent |
US390460A Expired - Lifetime US3384485A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-08-18 | Silver halide emulsions photosolubilized with optical sensitizing dyes and silver mercaptides |
US403661A Expired - Lifetime US3284206A (en) | 1961-12-08 | 1964-10-13 | Image yielding layers |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (8) | US3155514A (cs) |
BE (1) | BE670823A (cs) |
DE (5) | DE1226877B (cs) |
FR (1) | FR89467E (cs) |
GB (4) | GB1031902A (cs) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3284206A (en) * | 1961-12-08 | 1966-11-08 | Du Pont | Image yielding layers |
US3368898A (en) * | 1963-10-17 | 1968-02-13 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Autopositive film and paper and emulsions therefor |
US3377169A (en) * | 1965-03-30 | 1968-04-09 | Du Pont | Copper thallium and lead halide and pseudohalides photosoluble crystals |
US3379529A (en) * | 1963-02-28 | 1968-04-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic inhibitor-releasing developers |
US3394005A (en) * | 1964-10-16 | 1968-07-23 | Du Pont | Increased development rate of photosoluble silver halide emulsions by the action of water-soluble iodide |
US3407068A (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1968-10-22 | Du Pont | Photosolubilization |
US3407067A (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1968-10-22 | Du Pont | Photosolubilization with mercaptooxazoles |
US3464822A (en) * | 1965-09-13 | 1969-09-02 | Du Pont | Process for making electrically conductive images |
US3493373A (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1970-02-03 | Du Pont | Photosolubilization image formation process with organic dmax. maintainers |
US3549379A (en) * | 1966-03-01 | 1970-12-22 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Copying materials |
US3628956A (en) * | 1967-12-08 | 1971-12-21 | Du Pont | Process for preparing direct positive images by photosolubilization |
US3640717A (en) * | 1969-06-05 | 1972-02-08 | Itek Corp | Photographic reversal process employing organic mercaptan compounds |
US3652279A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1972-03-28 | Du Pont | Nitrogen-containing dmax maintainers for use in photosoluble emulsions |
US4163669A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1979-08-07 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. | Multilayer silver halide color photographic material |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1281842B (de) * | 1964-06-22 | 1968-10-31 | Du Pont | Fotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit einer fotoloeslichen Schicht |
US3341574A (en) * | 1964-09-18 | 1967-09-12 | Celanese Corp | Di-(neopentylglycol mononeoheptanoate)azelate |
US3458318A (en) * | 1965-08-02 | 1969-07-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Supersensitized silver halide emulsions |
US3451819A (en) * | 1965-08-09 | 1969-06-24 | Du Pont | Photosoluble silver halide emulsion made spontaneously developable with amine boranes |
US3486895A (en) * | 1966-04-29 | 1969-12-30 | Du Pont | Process for obtaining artistic effects in photosoluble direct positive silver halide emulsions |
US3862352A (en) * | 1968-04-16 | 1975-01-21 | Itek Corp | Photographically prepared electrical circuits wherein the photosensitive material is a photoconductor |
US3647439A (en) * | 1968-10-01 | 1972-03-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic element, composition and process |
US3649289A (en) * | 1968-10-21 | 1972-03-14 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic materials |
US3653899A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1972-04-04 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic materials and processes |
US4014699A (en) * | 1973-05-17 | 1977-03-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Preparation for the processing of photographic materials |
GB1548395A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1979-07-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic materials |
GB1580212A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1980-11-26 | Agfa Gevaert | Antifogging and/or stabilizing compounds for silver halide photography |
DE2931690A1 (de) * | 1979-08-04 | 1981-02-19 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Photographische emulsion, verfahren zur herstellung sowie photographische materialien |
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- 1962-11-08 US US236418A patent/US3155516A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-12-07 GB GB46344/62A patent/GB1031902A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-12-07 GB GB46345/62A patent/GB1031903A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-12-07 DE DEP30723A patent/DE1226877B/de active Pending
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3284206A (en) * | 1961-12-08 | 1966-11-08 | Du Pont | Image yielding layers |
US3384485A (en) * | 1961-12-08 | 1968-05-21 | Du Pont | Silver halide emulsions photosolubilized with optical sensitizing dyes and silver mercaptides |
US3379529A (en) * | 1963-02-28 | 1968-04-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic inhibitor-releasing developers |
US3368898A (en) * | 1963-10-17 | 1968-02-13 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Autopositive film and paper and emulsions therefor |
US3407068A (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1968-10-22 | Du Pont | Photosolubilization |
US3407067A (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1968-10-22 | Du Pont | Photosolubilization with mercaptooxazoles |
US3394005A (en) * | 1964-10-16 | 1968-07-23 | Du Pont | Increased development rate of photosoluble silver halide emulsions by the action of water-soluble iodide |
US3377169A (en) * | 1965-03-30 | 1968-04-09 | Du Pont | Copper thallium and lead halide and pseudohalides photosoluble crystals |
US3464822A (en) * | 1965-09-13 | 1969-09-02 | Du Pont | Process for making electrically conductive images |
US3549379A (en) * | 1966-03-01 | 1970-12-22 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Copying materials |
US3493373A (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1970-02-03 | Du Pont | Photosolubilization image formation process with organic dmax. maintainers |
US3495983A (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1970-02-17 | Du Pont | Photosolubilization process using phenols as dmax maintainers |
US3495982A (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1970-02-17 | Du Pont | Process for dissolution development using thiourea compounds as dmax maintainers |
US3628956A (en) * | 1967-12-08 | 1971-12-21 | Du Pont | Process for preparing direct positive images by photosolubilization |
US3640717A (en) * | 1969-06-05 | 1972-02-08 | Itek Corp | Photographic reversal process employing organic mercaptan compounds |
US3652279A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1972-03-28 | Du Pont | Nitrogen-containing dmax maintainers for use in photosoluble emulsions |
US4163669A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1979-08-07 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. | Multilayer silver halide color photographic material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3155515A (en) | 1964-11-03 |
DE1293582B (de) | 1969-04-24 |
US3155514A (en) | 1964-11-03 |
US3384485A (en) | 1968-05-21 |
US3155519A (en) | 1964-11-03 |
DE1261397B (de) | 1968-02-15 |
DE1293581B (de) | 1969-04-24 |
DE1294186B (de) | 1969-09-11 |
US3284206A (en) | 1966-11-08 |
GB1031902A (en) | 1966-06-02 |
DE1226877B (de) | 1966-10-13 |
US3155516A (en) | 1964-11-03 |
GB1111226A (en) | 1968-04-24 |
FR89467E (cs) | |
GB1124772A (en) | 1968-08-21 |
GB1031903A (en) | 1966-06-02 |
BE670823A (cs) | 1966-04-12 |
US3418124A (en) | 1968-12-24 |
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