US3086534A - Method of bleaching hair with a bleaching agent and ozonized steam - Google Patents

Method of bleaching hair with a bleaching agent and ozonized steam Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3086534A
US3086534A US629493A US62949356A US3086534A US 3086534 A US3086534 A US 3086534A US 629493 A US629493 A US 629493A US 62949356 A US62949356 A US 62949356A US 3086534 A US3086534 A US 3086534A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
hair
steam
bleaching
ozonized
helmet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US629493A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gorter Paul De
Dalk Antoine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3086534A publication Critical patent/US3086534A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/22—Helmets with hot air supply or ventilating means, e.g. electrically heated air current
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • A45D7/06—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair combined chemical and thermal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/08—Preparations for bleaching the hair

Definitions

  • the invention accelerates and improves the action of bleaching materials.
  • the apparatus that is employed in the application of dry heat or of steam to the hair is imperfect, usually distributing the heat irregularly and causing irregular results.
  • the apparatus is usually fragile, particularly in the heat generating parts.
  • a further object is an improved apparatus for the treatment of human hair.
  • the objects of the invention are accomplished, generally speaking, by applying a composition containing steam and ozone to the hair after bleaching.
  • the inventive objects also include a novel apparatus for the application of such ozone-steam mixtures to the hair.
  • a further object is to make and use ozonized steam for these purposes.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical elevational view of the novel apparatus
  • FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic sketch of the apparatus for producing ozonized steam
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the steam passage tube at the point where the molecular transformation takes place
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed view in section of the helmet
  • FIG. 5 is an end view of the helmet from the discharge end
  • FIG. 6 illustrates diagrammatically a helmet shape
  • FIG. 7 is a section on line VIIVII of FIG. 3.
  • EXAMPLE I.-BLEACHING This invention is applicable to all the standard bleaches of which many contain hydrogen peroxide, or ammonia as the bleaching agent. Whatever the bleaching mixture may be, it is applied to the hair in the usual way, according to its accepted formula, the helmet is applied to the head and the ozonized steam is turned on. In this case Patented Apr. 23, 1963 also the intermittent application of steam during periods of 5 minutes may be resorted to so that inspection may be had from time to time. More bleaching agent and more steam may be applied if necessary.
  • I10 indicates a helmet of the sort employed in beauty parlors which is carried on a stand ll of usual design.
  • the helmet has a hollow end 12 in which is mounted a motor 13, which drives a fan M.
  • This dispersal unit 14 includes a metal disk which is driven rotatively behind a fixed metal disk 15 which has a central orifice and permits the flow of steam around its periphery, between its outer edge and the wall of the helmet.
  • the helmet is interiorly provided with deflectors 16 which are somewhat helically arranged and serve to secure a good and even distribution of the ozonized steam on the hair.
  • the ozonized steam is delivered by a tube 24 to a position above the disk 15.
  • the lower end of the helmt has an inturncd flange at 317, the flange being inturned sufficiently to catch condensate and return it to the boiler through a tube 118.
  • the ozonizer includes a small boiler 20 in the bottom of which are heating tubes 21 which contain resistances. Water is maintained somewhat above the level of the resistance tube by means of a feeding bottle 22, which is in connection through pipe 23 with the bottom of the boiler. The upper part of the boiler has liberal space for the accumulation of steam. The disk is meshed or perforated.
  • a pipe 24 connects the boiler with the helmet.
  • the ozone generator 30 is placed immediately above the boiler and is of high frequency type, comprising a coil with vibrator and condenser. It includes a coil 31 of high frequency, connected by a very short wire 32 to a ring 33 surrounding a glass tube 34 in the pipe 24, which constitutes the central part of its length.
  • the steam coming from the boiler passes through this glass tube inside the ring 33 and over an electrode 35 which is supported centrally in the tube and is electrically connected by wire 36 to the metal pipe 24.
  • This electrode 35 should be placed in the exact central position of the tube because it constitutes means for deflecting and strangling the steam circulation in the tube and permits a perfectly balanced and logical distribution of the electric discharges acting on the steam.
  • the wire 36 constitutes a grounding of the electrode 35.
  • the ozonized steam passes through the continuation of pipe 34 to the helmet where it is dispersed by the rotating plate 14 and applied to the hair.
  • the method of bleaching hair that comprises applying a hair bleaching agent to the hair, and applying ozonized steam to the hair.
  • the method of bleaching hair that comprises applying a hair bleaching agent to the hair, applying a mixture of steam and ozone to the hair intermittently until the desired tint is obtained, and treating the hair as by washing and rinsing.
  • the method of bleaching hair that comprises applying a hair bleach to the hair, and exposing the hair in the presence of the active bleach to a mixture of steam and ozone.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
US629493A 1956-02-21 1956-12-20 Method of bleaching hair with a bleaching agent and ozonized steam Expired - Lifetime US3086534A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE349373X 1956-02-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3086534A true US3086534A (en) 1963-04-23

Family

ID=3868172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US629493A Expired - Lifetime US3086534A (en) 1956-02-21 1956-12-20 Method of bleaching hair with a bleaching agent and ozonized steam

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3086534A (de)
BE (1) BE545402A (de)
CH (1) CH349373A (de)
DE (1) DE1090825B (de)
FR (1) FR1166337A (de)
GB (1) GB820463A (de)
NL (2) NL209745A (de)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3149906A (en) * 1963-03-11 1964-09-22 Walter J Thorsen Process for treating animal fibers with ozone
US3374551A (en) * 1966-03-02 1968-03-26 Bretford Mfg Inc Hair dryer bonnet
US3508338A (en) * 1967-05-26 1970-04-28 August Guhl Method for accelerating the drying process in the treatment of hair,and drying hood for the application of said method
US3809098A (en) * 1972-10-02 1974-05-07 Procter & Gamble Hair setting process
US4553339A (en) * 1982-08-09 1985-11-19 Giuseppe Rigo Apparatus for generating a controllable steam and ozone mixture and hair-dryer for uniformly distributing said mixture on hair
US4557729A (en) * 1984-05-24 1985-12-10 A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company Color stabilization of glycosides
US4935391A (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-06-19 Fmc Corporation Process for preparing a purified mineral coating
FR2713929A1 (fr) * 1993-12-22 1995-06-23 Oreal Procédé de décoloration des fibres kératiniques humaines à l'aide de vapeur d'eau.
GB2313779A (en) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-10 Maxwell Hsu Cap for treating hair with ozone
US5919887A (en) * 1992-05-13 1999-07-06 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Decoloration of polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate and diretdione groups
US20080031602A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2008-02-07 Frank Baecker Device Comprising a Boiler for Generating Steam
US20100083520A1 (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-08 Ozone Clean, Llc Apparatus for cleaning simulated hair articles
IT202100023231A1 (it) * 2021-09-08 2023-03-08 Purò S R L Metodo cosmetico per i capelli con ozono

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1145304B (de) * 1958-02-18 1963-03-14 August Guhl Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beeinflussen der Oxydationsvorgaenge bei der Behandlung von menschlichen Kopfhaaren
FR2447161A1 (fr) * 1979-01-23 1980-08-22 Oreal Procede de sensibilisation superficielle des cheveux et appareils correspondants
FR2713925B1 (fr) * 1993-12-22 1996-01-19 Oreal Procédé de coloration directe des fibres kératiniques humaines à l'aide de colorants naturels et de vapeur d'eau.
US20240277588A1 (en) * 2023-02-20 2024-08-22 Purò S.r.l. Cosmetic method for hair with ozone

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1157908A (en) * 1911-12-14 1915-10-26 Steynis Ozone Company Process of anilin-black dyeing.
AT83419B (de) * 1919-05-05 1921-03-25 Robert Benesch Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Haarfärbung.
US1513918A (en) * 1924-03-14 1924-11-04 Mcquillan Laura Permanent hair-waving method and preparation
US1581577A (en) * 1922-03-25 1926-04-20 Ingrassia Leon Composition of matter
US2143700A (en) * 1937-12-13 1939-01-10 Lynn T Joselyn Method of permanently waving hair
US2204936A (en) * 1938-10-15 1940-06-18 Otto Follender Hair curling process
US2310687A (en) * 1940-03-26 1943-02-09 Lawrence Richard Bruce Inc Hair treating composition
US2437366A (en) * 1945-03-07 1948-03-09 Albert G Thomas Hair drier
CH254109A (de) * 1946-08-10 1948-04-15 Elsaesser Otto Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauerwellen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
US2456669A (en) * 1946-02-25 1948-12-21 Russell L Bauer Hair drier
US2783121A (en) * 1951-11-28 1957-02-26 Cfmc Oxidation dyeing with aniline-4-sulfamic acid

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE535680C (de) * 1931-10-15 Heinricht Mueller Verfahren zum Herstellen von Haardauerwellen
DE629661C (de) * 1929-07-20 1936-05-09 Fillor Famous Facial Corp Einrichtung zur medizinisch-kosmetischen Kopfbehandlung
DE658021C (de) * 1930-04-15 1938-03-21 Fillor Famous Facial Corp Einrichtung zur medizinisch-kosmetischen Kopfbehandlung
CH188446A (de) * 1934-11-20 1936-12-31 Schwarzkopf Fa Hans Haarbleichmittel.
DE719029C (de) * 1936-09-15 1942-03-27 Coriolan Ges M B H Neuheiten V Mittel zum Entfaerben bzw. Aufhellen lebenden Haares
US2540980A (en) * 1946-10-16 1951-02-06 Raymond Lab Inc Process and composition for treating keratinous material
CH306515A (fr) * 1951-11-17 1955-04-15 Anonyme Sarmio Societe Procédé de teinture des cheveux.
CH307483A (de) * 1952-07-25 1955-05-31 Ag Salea Mittel zur Haarbehandlung, um die Haare zu befähigen, die ihnen einmal gegebene Form zu behalten.

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1157908A (en) * 1911-12-14 1915-10-26 Steynis Ozone Company Process of anilin-black dyeing.
AT83419B (de) * 1919-05-05 1921-03-25 Robert Benesch Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Haarfärbung.
US1581577A (en) * 1922-03-25 1926-04-20 Ingrassia Leon Composition of matter
US1513918A (en) * 1924-03-14 1924-11-04 Mcquillan Laura Permanent hair-waving method and preparation
US2143700A (en) * 1937-12-13 1939-01-10 Lynn T Joselyn Method of permanently waving hair
US2204936A (en) * 1938-10-15 1940-06-18 Otto Follender Hair curling process
US2310687A (en) * 1940-03-26 1943-02-09 Lawrence Richard Bruce Inc Hair treating composition
US2437366A (en) * 1945-03-07 1948-03-09 Albert G Thomas Hair drier
US2456669A (en) * 1946-02-25 1948-12-21 Russell L Bauer Hair drier
CH254109A (de) * 1946-08-10 1948-04-15 Elsaesser Otto Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauerwellen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
US2783121A (en) * 1951-11-28 1957-02-26 Cfmc Oxidation dyeing with aniline-4-sulfamic acid

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3149906A (en) * 1963-03-11 1964-09-22 Walter J Thorsen Process for treating animal fibers with ozone
US3374551A (en) * 1966-03-02 1968-03-26 Bretford Mfg Inc Hair dryer bonnet
US3508338A (en) * 1967-05-26 1970-04-28 August Guhl Method for accelerating the drying process in the treatment of hair,and drying hood for the application of said method
US3809098A (en) * 1972-10-02 1974-05-07 Procter & Gamble Hair setting process
US4553339A (en) * 1982-08-09 1985-11-19 Giuseppe Rigo Apparatus for generating a controllable steam and ozone mixture and hair-dryer for uniformly distributing said mixture on hair
US4557729A (en) * 1984-05-24 1985-12-10 A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company Color stabilization of glycosides
US4935391A (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-06-19 Fmc Corporation Process for preparing a purified mineral coating
US5919887A (en) * 1992-05-13 1999-07-06 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Decoloration of polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate and diretdione groups
EP0659400A1 (de) * 1993-12-22 1995-06-28 L'oreal Verfahren zum Bleichen von Haar unter Anwendung von Wasserdampf
US5577519A (en) * 1993-12-22 1996-11-26 L'oreal Process for the bleaching of keratinous fibres using water vapour
FR2713929A1 (fr) * 1993-12-22 1995-06-23 Oreal Procédé de décoloration des fibres kératiniques humaines à l'aide de vapeur d'eau.
GB2313779A (en) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-10 Maxwell Hsu Cap for treating hair with ozone
US20080031602A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2008-02-07 Frank Baecker Device Comprising a Boiler for Generating Steam
US7639929B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2009-12-29 Wella Ag Device comprising a boiler for generating steam
US20100083520A1 (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-08 Ozone Clean, Llc Apparatus for cleaning simulated hair articles
US7984567B2 (en) * 2008-10-07 2011-07-26 Christ Bill Bertakis Apparatus for cleaning simulated hair articles
IT202100023231A1 (it) * 2021-09-08 2023-03-08 Purò S R L Metodo cosmetico per i capelli con ozono
WO2023037208A1 (en) * 2021-09-08 2023-03-16 Federico Montanari Cosmetic method for treating hair with ozone

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB820463A (en) 1959-09-23
DE1090825B (de) 1960-10-13
CH349373A (fr) 1960-10-15
BE545402A (de)
FR1166337A (fr) 1958-11-05
NL209745A (de)
NL103007C (de)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3086534A (en) Method of bleaching hair with a bleaching agent and ozonized steam
US3130570A (en) Combination washing machine and cleansing medium generator
DE69911108T2 (de) Apparat zum Behandlung von Bekleidungsstücken
US3239947A (en) Fabric dryer
US3004540A (en) Hair treating apparatus
GB641622A (en) Improvements in or relating to hair drying
GB1110140A (en) Facial treatment device
GB1285149A (en) Household device for washing, smoothing and drying articles of clothing
EP0103547A3 (de) Gerät zum Erzeugen eines kontrollierbaren Gemisches von Wasserdampf und Ozon, und Haartrockner für die Austeilung dieses Gemisches auf den Haaren
US2081034A (en) Hair and scalp treating apparatus
US2264814A (en) Apparatus for the treatment of hair
US3508338A (en) Method for accelerating the drying process in the treatment of hair,and drying hood for the application of said method
GB1266226A (de)
US3058233A (en) Active-oxygen treatment for human head hair
US1883972A (en) Hair drier
CH488767A (de) Mattierte Polyamidmasse, Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben und Titandioxydpigment zur Ausführung des Verfahrens
US2525970A (en) Process and apparatus for manufacture of shellac
GB838832A (en) Improvements in or relating to the treatment of the hair of human heads
US1835337A (en) Hood deflector for hair driers
GB1230501A (de)
GB1419269A (en) Fine washer for gases containing foreign matter
DE1957794A1 (de) Trockner
US1400675A (en) Process of dyeing yarns and the like
US3694143A (en) Spinning process for hair goods
AT223761B (de) Vorrichtung zum Behandeln menschlicher Kopfhaare