US2851385A - Process and composition for coating aluminum surfaces - Google Patents
Process and composition for coating aluminum surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2851385A US2851385A US280364A US28036452A US2851385A US 2851385 A US2851385 A US 2851385A US 280364 A US280364 A US 280364A US 28036452 A US28036452 A US 28036452A US 2851385 A US2851385 A US 2851385A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- coating
- acid
- producing
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007744 chromate conversion coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BJZIJOLEWHWTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-H dipotassium;hexafluorozirconium(2-) Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[K+].[K+].[Zr+4] BJZIJOLEWHWTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrofluoric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOHZPMXAZQZXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipemidic acid Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CN=C1N1CCNCC1 JOHZPMXAZQZXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/37—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also hexavalent chromium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/37—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also hexavalent chromium compounds
- C23C22/38—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also hexavalent chromium compounds containing also phosphates
Definitions
- This invention relates to the art of producing a chemically bonded chromate conversion coating on surfaces of aluminum or alloys thereof in which aluminum is the principal or predominant ingredient.
- the principal object of the invention is to render aluminum surfaces highly resistant to corrosion regardless of whether or not the coated surface is subsequently given a finish of paint, lacquer, enamel, japan or the like.
- the present invention is based upon the discovery that the corrosion resistance which can be imparted to surfaces of aluminum by treatments of the character just described can be still further enhanced if there be added to the baths which are employed in producing the coat-# ing ions of metal from the class consisting of zirconium, titanium and tin. Moreover, the use of such metal additions to coating baths of the character described makes it possible to operate the baths at considerably lower temperatures than has heretofore been customary. Indeed, with our invention, it is even possible to produce coatings at room temperature or lower. By room temperature is meant average living temperature, which is in the neighborhood of 72 F.
- the form in which the dissolved zirconium, titanium or tin is introduced into the coating bath appears to make little or no difference so long as the composition of the solution is not otherwise adversely disturbed.
- these metals should not be introduced along with reducing agents which would cause a loss of hexavalent chromium by the reduction thereof to trivalent chromium.
- Diammoniumsilicofluoride (NHqJgslFs 14 Chromic acid--- 10 Zirconium nitrate Zr(NO .5H O 12 Water to make 1 liter.
- mixtures of the metals may be used.
- the amount of stannic chloride used may be reduced by means of additions of titanium trichloride or of zirconium nitrate or both.
- the surface to be coated should first be cleaned.
- the cleaning which forms no part of the present invention, may be carried out by conventional methods. For instance, grease and dirt may be removed by dipping into a mild silicate alkali bath or by the use of an emulsion of a grease solvent.
- the clean work either wet or dry, may be treated with a solution of the character described, such for example as the solutions of the formulae given above.
- the treatment may be given by immersing the surface to be coated in the solution, by flowing or spraying the solution on the work or by any other convenient technique in which the solution is allowed to act upon the work.
- the solution of Formula No. 1 may be heated to approxi mately F. and the clean work immersed in it for approximately 30 seconds to 2 minutes.
- the article may be rinsed with clean water and dried and afterwards painted, if desired.
- the rinsing may be done with a dilute solution of Formula No. 1, after which the article may be dried and then painted. Or, if the piece is not to be painted, it may simply be removed from the solution and dried.
- our invention makes it possible to operate with baths at considerably lower temperatures than has been possible heretofore.
- prior practice coating baths of silico-fluoride and chromic acid have been used hot,fi. e., at or near the boiling point. With our solutions thisis not necessary, although some slight increase in temperature may be employed if desired because of the greater rapidity of the resulting actioiif Nevertheless, and by way 'of-specific example, Form'ulfNo. 5 as given above will produce excellent corrosion resistant coatings if the cleaned article is immersed in the bath for a period of 1 to 2 minutes at a temperature not exceeding 80 F. Subject to minor variations the formulas of the other examples will yield comparable results as to temperature and time of treatment needed to produce good coatings. This is a marked and very valuable advantage of our invention.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE516894D BE516894A (en)) | 1952-04-03 | ||
NL81501D NL81501C (en)) | 1952-04-03 | ||
NL83665D NL83665C (en)) | 1952-04-03 | ||
NL201472D NL201472A (en)) | 1952-04-03 | ||
NLAANVRAGE7903498,A NL174337B (nl) | 1952-04-03 | Inrichting voor het opwikkelen van een continue vezel, in het bijzonder glasvezel, op spoelen. | |
US280364A US2851385A (en) | 1952-04-03 | 1952-04-03 | Process and composition for coating aluminum surfaces |
CH314927D CH314927A (de) | 1952-04-03 | 1952-12-08 | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Überzügen auf korrosionsfähigen Metallen, Mittel zu seiner Durchführung, Erzeugnis und Anwendung des Verfahrens |
DEA17072D DE977586C (de) | 1952-04-03 | 1952-12-11 | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von UEberzuegen auf Aluminium und dessen Legierungen |
ES0206946A ES206946A1 (es) | 1952-04-03 | 1952-12-23 | UN PROCEDIMIENTO Y MEDIOS PARA PRODUCIR CAPAS SOBRE METALES CORROiBLES |
FR1075264D FR1075264A (fr) | 1952-04-03 | 1953-01-12 | Procédé et produit pour former des revêtements sur des métaux susceptibles d'être attaqués par corrosion |
GB8730/53A GB737705A (en) | 1952-04-03 | 1953-03-30 | Process and composition for producing protective coatings on aluminium and aluminiumalloys |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US280364A US2851385A (en) | 1952-04-03 | 1952-04-03 | Process and composition for coating aluminum surfaces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2851385A true US2851385A (en) | 1958-09-09 |
Family
ID=23072766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US280364A Expired - Lifetime US2851385A (en) | 1952-04-03 | 1952-04-03 | Process and composition for coating aluminum surfaces |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2851385A (en)) |
BE (1) | BE516894A (en)) |
CH (1) | CH314927A (en)) |
DE (1) | DE977586C (en)) |
ES (1) | ES206946A1 (en)) |
FR (1) | FR1075264A (en)) |
GB (1) | GB737705A (en)) |
NL (4) | NL201472A (en)) |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2957784A (en) * | 1958-09-18 | 1960-10-25 | Wolverine Fabricating & Mfg Co | Gasket material and method of producing the same |
US3018211A (en) * | 1959-01-26 | 1962-01-23 | Purex Corp Ltd | Composition and process for brightening aluminum and its alloys |
US3066055A (en) * | 1958-11-10 | 1962-11-27 | Purex Corp Ltd | Process and composition for producing aluminum surface conversion coatings |
US3113051A (en) * | 1961-09-29 | 1963-12-03 | Purex Corp Ltd | Process and composition for producing aluminum surface conversion coatings |
US3159509A (en) * | 1961-11-27 | 1964-12-01 | Okuno Chemical Industry Compan | Chromate process |
US3380858A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | 1968-04-30 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Chromate coating composition for aluminum and process |
US3494839A (en) * | 1967-01-23 | 1970-02-10 | Amchem Prod | Method of sealing chromic acid anodized aluminum surfaces |
US4063969A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-12-20 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Treating aluminum with tannin and lithium |
US4111722A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1978-09-05 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Tannin treatment of aluminum with a fluoride cleaner |
US4971636A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-11-20 | Nkk Corporation | Method of producing highly corrosion-resistant surface-treated steel plates |
US5123978A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-06-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Corrosion resistant chromate conversion coatings for heat-treated aluminum alloys |
US5401334A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1995-03-28 | Titeflex Corporation | Fluoropolymer aluminum laminate |
US5547906A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1996-08-20 | Badehi; Pierre | Methods for producing integrated circuit devices |
US5702759A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1997-12-30 | Henkel Corporation | Applicator for flowable materials |
US5716759A (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1998-02-10 | Shellcase Ltd. | Method and apparatus for producing integrated circuit devices |
US6040235A (en) * | 1994-01-17 | 2000-03-21 | Shellcase Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for producing integrated circuit devices |
US6117707A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 2000-09-12 | Shellcase Ltd. | Methods of producing integrated circuit devices |
US20010018236A1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-08-30 | Shellcase Ltd. | Methods for producing packaged integrated circuit devices & packaged integrated circuit devices produced thereby |
US20030151124A1 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2003-08-14 | Shellcase, Ltd. | Integrated circuit device |
US20040183185A1 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2004-09-23 | Avner Badihi | Packaged integrated circuits and methods of producing thereof |
US20040251525A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-16 | Shellcase Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for packaging integrated circuit devices |
US20050104179A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-05-19 | Shellcase Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for packaging integrated circuit devices |
US7033664B2 (en) | 2002-10-22 | 2006-04-25 | Tessera Technologies Hungary Kft | Methods for producing packaged integrated circuit devices and packaged integrated circuit devices produced thereby |
US20070034777A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-15 | Tessera, Inc. | Image sensor employing a plurality of photodetector arrays and/or rear-illuminated architecture |
US7224056B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2007-05-29 | Tessera, Inc. | Back-face and edge interconnects for lidded package |
US7566955B2 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2009-07-28 | Tessera, Inc. | High-frequency chip packages |
US7936062B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2011-05-03 | Tessera Technologies Ireland Limited | Wafer level chip packaging |
US8143095B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2012-03-27 | Tessera, Inc. | Sequential fabrication of vertical conductive interconnects in capped chips |
US8604605B2 (en) | 2007-01-05 | 2013-12-10 | Invensas Corp. | Microelectronic assembly with multi-layer support structure |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0364485A (ja) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-03-19 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | アルミニウム又はその合金の表面処理剤及び処理浴 |
JP2839111B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-28 | 1998-12-16 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板のクロメート処理方法 |
MD960309A (ro) * | 1991-08-30 | 1998-06-30 | Henkel Corporation | Procedeu de tratare a metalului cu o compoziţie acidă apoasă care nu conţine crom (VI) |
US5453295A (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1995-09-26 | Morton International, Inc. | Method for preventing filiform corrosion of aluminum wheels by powder coating with a thermosetting resin |
US5441580A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-08-15 | Circle-Prosco, Inc. | Hydrophilic coatings for aluminum |
ITMI940194A1 (it) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-08-03 | Paolo Granata & C S P A | Procedimento di cromatazione o fosfocromatazione e prodotti adatti all'identificazione del processo di trattamento |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE546466C (de) * | 1929-02-26 | 1932-03-12 | Otto Sprenger Patentverwertung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Manganoxyde enthaltenden UEberzuegen auf Aluminium, Magnesium und ihren Legierungen |
US1939421A (en) * | 1932-05-26 | 1933-12-12 | Aluminum Co Of America | Coating |
US1957354A (en) * | 1931-04-27 | 1934-05-01 | Prier Pierre | Process of protecting light metals against corrosion |
US2276353A (en) * | 1935-09-28 | 1942-03-17 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Process of coating |
US2312855A (en) * | 1940-09-07 | 1943-03-02 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Method of coating aluminum |
US2348698A (en) * | 1940-08-03 | 1944-05-09 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Method of roller coating |
US2357219A (en) * | 1942-01-10 | 1944-08-29 | Joseph P Moran | Corrosion-resistant ferrous alloys |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1710743A (en) * | 1926-04-16 | 1929-04-30 | Pacz Aladar | Surface treating aluminum articles |
FR42134E (fr) * | 1932-01-28 | 1933-05-31 | Parker Ste Continentale | Procédé pour protéger contre la corrosion l'aluminium, le magnésium et les alliages légers et ultra-légers |
US2322208A (en) * | 1938-11-14 | 1943-06-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of providing a protective coating on magnesium and its alloys |
US2322349A (en) * | 1941-10-25 | 1943-06-22 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Corrosion resistant coating for metal surfaces |
NL62521C (en)) * | 1943-07-29 | |||
US2438877A (en) * | 1945-09-06 | 1948-03-30 | American Chem Paint Co | Composition for and method of coating aluminum |
US2507956A (en) * | 1947-11-01 | 1950-05-16 | Lithographic Technical Foundat | Process of coating aluminum |
US2516008A (en) * | 1948-06-19 | 1950-07-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Composition and process for treating metal surfaces |
-
0
- BE BE516894D patent/BE516894A/xx unknown
- NL NLAANVRAGE7903498,A patent/NL174337B/xx unknown
- NL NL83665D patent/NL83665C/xx active
- NL NL81501D patent/NL81501C/xx active
- NL NL201472D patent/NL201472A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-04-03 US US280364A patent/US2851385A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1952-12-08 CH CH314927D patent/CH314927A/de unknown
- 1952-12-11 DE DEA17072D patent/DE977586C/de not_active Expired
- 1952-12-23 ES ES0206946A patent/ES206946A1/es not_active Expired
-
1953
- 1953-01-12 FR FR1075264D patent/FR1075264A/fr not_active Expired
- 1953-03-30 GB GB8730/53A patent/GB737705A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE546466C (de) * | 1929-02-26 | 1932-03-12 | Otto Sprenger Patentverwertung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Manganoxyde enthaltenden UEberzuegen auf Aluminium, Magnesium und ihren Legierungen |
US1957354A (en) * | 1931-04-27 | 1934-05-01 | Prier Pierre | Process of protecting light metals against corrosion |
US1939421A (en) * | 1932-05-26 | 1933-12-12 | Aluminum Co Of America | Coating |
US2276353A (en) * | 1935-09-28 | 1942-03-17 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Process of coating |
US2348698A (en) * | 1940-08-03 | 1944-05-09 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Method of roller coating |
US2312855A (en) * | 1940-09-07 | 1943-03-02 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Method of coating aluminum |
US2357219A (en) * | 1942-01-10 | 1944-08-29 | Joseph P Moran | Corrosion-resistant ferrous alloys |
Cited By (57)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES206946A1 (es) | 1953-02-01 |
NL81501C (en)) | |
BE516894A (en)) | |
NL83665C (en)) | |
NL174337B (nl) | |
NL201472A (en)) | |
GB737705A (en) | 1955-09-28 |
CH314927A (de) | 1956-07-15 |
DE977586C (de) | 1967-06-08 |
FR1075264A (fr) | 1954-10-14 |
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