US2652839A - Hair-waving apparatus - Google Patents

Hair-waving apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US2652839A
US2652839A US93312A US9331249A US2652839A US 2652839 A US2652839 A US 2652839A US 93312 A US93312 A US 93312A US 9331249 A US9331249 A US 9331249A US 2652839 A US2652839 A US 2652839A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
sleeve
hair
slot
tube
slit
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US93312A
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English (en)
Inventor
Leclabart Jean
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D4/00—Separate devices designed for heating hair curlers or hair-wavers

Definitions

  • the device which is the object of the invention -makes possible a waving method by the usev of which the time required for kcold Waving is reduced, substantially to the time necessary7 for hot-waving, While at the same time eliminating metallic heaters and complicated heating apparatus.
  • the device which is the object of the invention is a vheating sleeve for mounting upon a strand of hair which has been impregnated with the customary cold-waving solutionk and is ⁇ wound ⁇ upon a clamp or mandrel.
  • AThis heating sleeve comprises an elongated tubular body made wholly of a plastic, ilexible and elastic material-provided with a longitudinal slot formedl therein from one end to the other end thereof, the portion of said body located opposite said .slot forming a hinge for the two lateralportions of said body located adjacent to sides of said slot, two ribs fastwith said tubular body extending on Iopposite-sides of said hinge and constituting nger supports for manipulating said sleeve and at leastone vvseparate metallic heat accumulating body embedded in the material of said tubular body.
  • the user can easily open the tube due to the provision of the longitudinal slot, and place it over the wound strand of hair, the edges ofthe slot pressing against each other as thel result of y their elasticity.
  • the elastic sleeve need not be made completely of an elastic material but may be made with a partly elastic section serving as a connection 0r hingeA between two non-elastic portions located on opposite sides of the longitudinal slot. These non-elastic portions may be made of metal, ivory, wood or the like.
  • the two ribs fast with ⁇ the tubular body and extending on opposite sides of the hinge'serve as holders for ⁇ the fingers of the user to facilitate the. opening ofthe sleeve.
  • rmetallic heat accumulating bodies embedded in the material of the tubular body of the ⁇ sleeve may be metallic rods embedded longitudinally insaid tubular body.
  • the sleeve may be heated by being immersed in a hot liquidy or by any other suitable :means
  • the sleeve is heated by the use of a heating 'container which may yconsist of a casing .containing a double bottom which is i'llledwith heat-insulating material such as sand, gravel or the like.
  • Figure 1 is a section through a sleeve constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention
  • Figure ⁇ 2 is a section through a somewhat dfferently constructed sleeve
  • Figure 3 is a section through a third form of the sleeve
  • Figure 4 is ak section through a sleeve provided with .depending leg portions
  • Figure 5 is a longitudinal section through a diferently constructed sleeve, along the line V-V ⁇ vof Figure 6;
  • Figure 6 isan end view ofV the sleeve shown in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a perspectiveview of a differently .constructed sleve
  • Figure 8 is a transverse section throughthe sleeve shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of a sleeve of a different form
  • Figure is a transverse section through a differently constructed sleeve
  • Figure l1 is a transverse section through yet another sleeve
  • the heating sleeve consists of an inner tube lc and an outer tube 3c, which is mounted upon the tube lc.
  • These tubes consisting of simple rubber tube having a slot, respectively 2 and 2c, which extends transversely along the entire length of the tube.
  • the tubes in lieu of rubber, may be made of any other suitable elastic material.
  • the edge portions 2b which are located on opposite sides of the slot 2c are formed of somewhat less thickness and greater elasticity than the other portions of the article so that a strand of hair wound upon a clamp, to be described hereinafter, and impregnated with a waving solution, in the usual manner, can be sufficiently firmly clamped by the members 2b, thereby avoiding the escape of heat.
  • the outer sleeve 3c encloses only a part of the inner sleeve lc, leaving exposed the members 2b.
  • the sleeve 3c may be connected to the sleeve ic in any suitable manner, such as glue, pressure or the like. It is apparent that the edges 2b will retain sufcient elasticity to conform themselves to the location of the roots of hair forming a strand which is to be covered by the sleeve.
  • the arrangement may be reversed and the recesses may be formed upon the inner member.
  • An insert d which may serve as a heat accumulator, is located beween the tubes 3c and Ic.
  • a single heat accumulator 4 which is made of metal, is set diametrically opposite the slot 2c.
  • the sleeve shown in Figure 2 consists of an outer member 3d enclosing an inner member ld A'which is provided with a slit 2d.
  • Two metal inserts da and all), serving as heat accumulators, are located opposite each other and substantially at right angles to the slot 2d.
  • Vand cb may be made of metal, a metal alloy or of any other suitable heat-conserving material.
  • the heating sleeve consists of a single tube 5b, the cylindrical interior of which is made eccentric in relation to that tube so that that 4,part of the tube which is located opposite the slot 6b has a greater thickness than the remaining portions of the tube.
  • This portion 5a is provided with additional recesses adapted to contain a heat accumulator 8.
  • the recesses may be located diametrically opposite the slot 6b leading to the interior lb of the tube 5b.
  • the accumulator 8 may be of curved shape so as to fit more conveniently into the tube 5b.
  • the accumulators may be imbedded in the tubes at the time the latter are manlifactured, and may be of any suitable form.
  • Other heat-retaining elements in granular or threaded form may be also conveniently located within the sleeve.
  • the sleeve shown in Figure 4 is substantially similar to the sleeve of Figure 3 in that it consists of a single tube i I provided with a slot I3 and the cylindrical interior i2 of which is eccentric in relation to that tube, but this tube H has two supports or legs i3d having the form of ridges or projections which may extend along the entire length of the tube. Due to this arrangement the sleeve shown in Figure e is supported upon the scalp of the user, or upon the protecting pad solely along narrow surfaces. The contacting surfaces may be further diminished by providing transverse grooves upon the lower ends of the legs 53a, thereby eliminating the transmission of heat to the user. As in the construction shown in Figure 3, the tube Il contains a heat accumulator lli. The cylindrical space l2 which is eccentric in relation to the member H, communicates with the outside through the slot I3. The legs i3d are located on opposite sides of the slot i3.
  • the sleeves need not be round and the longitudinal slit may be arranged lat any section of the sleeve.
  • the heat accumulating elements may be arranged transversely to the sleeve nstead of longitudinally, and may consist of a plurality of elements.
  • the sleeve shown in Figure 3 may be of the following dimensions:
  • the elements 6c. adjacent the slit 6b may have a thickness of 1.5 mm.
  • the hollow space 'lb may have a diameter of 8 mm.
  • the distances between the slit 6b and the heat accumulator 8 may be equal to 10.5 mm.
  • the heat accumulator 3 may have a maximum thickness of 1.5 mm. and may be situated at a distance of 1.5 mm. from the outer surface of the sleeve.
  • the length of the sleeve depends on the length of the hair-carrying clamp.
  • the sleeves may be conveniently heated in a container lled with hot water.
  • all other heating means may be utilized, such as a container heated by steam, gas, electricity, or hot coals, or by means having :a lengthy combustion.
  • the sleeves may be immersed in sand heated to a suitable temperature.
  • the sleeves can be arranged in heating devices in such manner that they are easily accessible and may be removed from heating containers by means of pincers so as to avoid any danger of burning the fingers of the user.
  • the described sleeves are most simple in construction, light, inexpensive and easy to use. Furthermore, the utilization of these sleeves avoids the danger of damaging the hair since the temperature to which they are heated must not exceed C. Finally, the described sleeves may be advantageously heated by simple and most eective means.
  • FIGS 5 and 6 illustrate entirely a first embodiment of a heating sleeve.
  • This sleeve in- -cludes a main body If which is made of rubber or any other suitable plastic and elastic material.
  • f encloses a hollow, cylindrical space 2f which is eccentric in relation to the body If.
  • a longitudinal slit 3f connects the chamber 2f 'with the atmosphere and is located at the thinnest portion of the member If.
  • a metallic body 4f is imbedded in the rubber element If and serves as la heat accumulator and as heat-transmitting means.
  • the sleeve also includes two members I5 1ocated on opposite sides of the tube I j and on opposite sides of the slit 3f.
  • Each of these members consists of a metallic wire which is bent in the middle to form a loop I6 located above the ⁇ body I f and away from the slit 3f.
  • the two ends of each of the wires I5 are inserted through the rubber body If at points Il and I8, vshown in Figure 5, and yare bent against surfaces of the hollow space 2f to form legs I9 and i0.
  • the heat accumulator 4b has the form of a plate which is longer than the sleeve If so that its ends project beyond the ends of the tube and are bent at these ends.
  • This arrangement has the advantage that when the sleeve is inserted into a container for heating purposes the projecting ends of the plate 4f will be brought in contact with the heated Walls of the container and will readily absorb heat and transmit it throughout the sleeve. Due to this arrangement the sleeve may be readily and uniformly heated, and will be able to absorb large amounts of heat in its interior.
  • the sleeve shown in Figures '7 and 8 includes a rubber body I I I which is provided with a longitudinal slit
  • is caused by two members
  • 4 are introduced into the hollow interior of the tube I I through the slit
  • a metal plate I9 which is provided with suitable curvature is located within the hollow interior of the tube III, and is situated against an inner surface of the tube opposite the slit
  • the plate IIS which serves as a further heat accumulator, may be supported within the tube I
  • the members may be integral with the plate
  • Figure 9 shows a sleeve comprising a tubular d member -'I2
  • is integral with wing-shaped projections
  • This arrangement has the advantagethat the'actuating members
  • Figure 10 shows a sleevefhaving a body 429 which is integral with wing-like projections
  • the heat-accumulating means consists of two curved plates I2 ⁇
  • 20 are maintained in place by lips or projections I2Ia and
  • 30 of the sleeve consists of rubber, and is located directly opposite the slot
  • 30 may be made integral with iinger-engaging projections
  • 240 may be located within these projections. It is thus apparent that'in this construction the ⁇ sleeve consists of three parts, namely, two metal portions 43
  • 32 may beA convenientlyvimbedded in the rubber member
  • the jaws are located symmetrically on opposite sides of the slit, and the portion serving as a hinge is located opposite this slit.
  • These constructions may be replaced by a construction wherein the hinge-like portion is shifted in relation to the slit and wherein the jaws on opposite sides of the slit are of unequal length.
  • the user Before utilizing the sleeves described, the user divides her hair into strands which are impregnated with any suitable waving solution and winds the strands of hair upon one clamp
  • heat sleeves of the type shown in Figures 1 to 11 are heated in an adequate container to a temperature which should be less than C.
  • the user may apply one protective pad upon each wound strand of hair, so that the pad is located upon the scalp of the user and between the scalp and the clamp.
  • the heated sleeves are removed from the container and are ⁇ sleeves are removed from the wound strands and then the protective pads are withdrawn from the head, whereupon the hair is unwound from the clamps.
  • a heating sleeve for mounting upon a wound strand oi hair, said sleeve comprising an elongated tubular body made wholly of a plastic, flexible and elastic material provided with a longitudinal slot formed therein from one end to the other end thereof, the portion of said body located opposite said slot forming a hinge for the two lateral portions of said body located adjacent to sides of said slot,
  • a heating sieeve for mounting upon a wound strand of hair, said sleeve comprising an elongated tubular body made wholly of a plastic, flexible and elastic material provided with a longitudinal slot formed therein from one end to the other end thereof, the portion of said body located opposite said slot forming a hinge for the two lateral portions of said body located adjacent to sides of said. slot, said tubular body being formed with two ribs integral with said body and extending on opposite sides of said hinge and constituting finger supports for manipulating said sleeve, and metallic rods embedded longitudinally in said tubular body and constituting heat accumulating bodies.
  • a heating sleeve for mounting upon a wound strand of hair, said sleeve comprising an elongated tubular body made wholly of a plastic, iiexible and elastic materiaI provided with a longitudinal slot formed therein from one end to the other end thereof, the portion of said body located opposite said slot forming a hinge for the two lateral portions of said body located adjacent to sides of said slot, two ribs fast with said tubular body extending on opposite sides of said hinge and constituting nger supports for manipulating said sleeve, and at least one separate metallic heat accumulating body embedded in the material of said tubular body, and having its ends projecting beyond the ends of said tubular body, said projecting ends of said metallic heat accumulating body being adapted to be brought in contact with the heated Walls of a container when the sleeve is inserted into said container for heating purposes.
  • a heating sleeve for mounting upon a wound strand of hair, said sleeve comprising an elongated tubular body made Wholly of a plastic, flexible and elastic material provided with a longitudinal slot formed therein from one end to the other end thereof, the portion of said body located opposite said slot forming a hinge for the two lateral portions of said body located adjacent to the sides or" said slot, and at least one separate metallic heat accumulating body embedded in the4 material of said tubular body, the inner cylindrical space formed in said tubular body being eccentric in relation to said tubular body, the thickness of said body being the smallest in the portions adjacent said slot.

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  • Hair Curling (AREA)
US93312A 1948-08-05 1949-05-14 Hair-waving apparatus Expired - Lifetime US2652839A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2652839X 1948-08-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2652839A true US2652839A (en) 1953-09-22

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US93312A Expired - Lifetime US2652839A (en) 1948-08-05 1949-05-14 Hair-waving apparatus

Country Status (4)

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US (1) US2652839A (fi)
BE (1) BE530660A (fi)
DE (1) DE823917C (fi)
GB (1) GB719615A (fi)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3575182A (en) * 1968-03-26 1971-04-20 Jean Leclabart Heating clips for permanent waving of the hair
US3701882A (en) * 1969-08-07 1972-10-31 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Heating device for hair curlers and clips
USRE31264E (en) * 1975-10-22 1983-06-07 Professional Packaging Limited Plastic coin holder
US5280795A (en) * 1991-04-30 1994-01-25 L'oreal Process and curler for reshaping hair
FR2715036A1 (fr) * 1994-01-20 1995-07-21 Amaru Stephane Dispositif permettant l'ondulation des cheveux.
US20030094555A1 (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-22 Darin Prizzi Towel holder
US20060245824A1 (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-11-02 Alfred Bilsing Fastening arrangement for connecting tubes which intersect or adjoin each other in a T-shape, and tubular frames with tubes connected in such a way

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE939165C (de) * 1949-10-06 1956-02-16 Wella Ag Klammer fuer innenbeheizten Wickler zum Herstellen von Haardauerwellen
DE959755C (de) * 1952-09-02 1957-03-14 Kadus Werk Ludwig Kegel K G Heizklammer mit veraenderbarer Waermekapazitaet fuer Dauerwellgeraete
FR2501021A1 (fr) * 1981-03-03 1982-09-10 Fulgoni Jean Claude Perfectionnements apportes aux bigoudis, notamment pour permanente

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1089664A (en) * 1913-03-06 1914-03-10 Clara Osada Cooking utensil.
US1157447A (en) * 1911-09-30 1915-10-19 Maud W Stoddard Hair-curler.
US1774532A (en) * 1928-06-20 1930-09-02 Ringlette Permanent Company Hair curler
US2046632A (en) * 1934-10-17 1936-07-07 Anthon G Johnson Method of permanently waving hair
US2108469A (en) * 1936-04-17 1938-02-15 Bonat Harry Protector pad for permanent hair waving
US2140184A (en) * 1936-12-03 1938-12-13 Adolph Kietz Permanent waving device
US2143700A (en) * 1937-12-13 1939-01-10 Lynn T Joselyn Method of permanently waving hair
US2172033A (en) * 1938-04-09 1939-09-05 Pisciotta Frank Clamp for hair curlers
US2253973A (en) * 1939-09-07 1941-08-26 Fluegel John Permanent waving device
US2277032A (en) * 1940-11-28 1942-03-24 Berman Riva Hair curler
US2287335A (en) * 1941-05-28 1942-06-23 Clairol Inc Protector for use in hair waving apparatus
US2343470A (en) * 1942-09-23 1944-03-07 United Plastics Corp Noninflammable and shockproof hollow vessel
US2344097A (en) * 1938-07-08 1944-03-14 Leclabart Jean Heater for permanent waving

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1157447A (en) * 1911-09-30 1915-10-19 Maud W Stoddard Hair-curler.
US1089664A (en) * 1913-03-06 1914-03-10 Clara Osada Cooking utensil.
US1774532A (en) * 1928-06-20 1930-09-02 Ringlette Permanent Company Hair curler
US2046632A (en) * 1934-10-17 1936-07-07 Anthon G Johnson Method of permanently waving hair
US2108469A (en) * 1936-04-17 1938-02-15 Bonat Harry Protector pad for permanent hair waving
US2140184A (en) * 1936-12-03 1938-12-13 Adolph Kietz Permanent waving device
US2143700A (en) * 1937-12-13 1939-01-10 Lynn T Joselyn Method of permanently waving hair
US2172033A (en) * 1938-04-09 1939-09-05 Pisciotta Frank Clamp for hair curlers
US2344097A (en) * 1938-07-08 1944-03-14 Leclabart Jean Heater for permanent waving
US2253973A (en) * 1939-09-07 1941-08-26 Fluegel John Permanent waving device
US2277032A (en) * 1940-11-28 1942-03-24 Berman Riva Hair curler
US2287335A (en) * 1941-05-28 1942-06-23 Clairol Inc Protector for use in hair waving apparatus
US2343470A (en) * 1942-09-23 1944-03-07 United Plastics Corp Noninflammable and shockproof hollow vessel

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3575182A (en) * 1968-03-26 1971-04-20 Jean Leclabart Heating clips for permanent waving of the hair
US3701882A (en) * 1969-08-07 1972-10-31 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Heating device for hair curlers and clips
USRE31264E (en) * 1975-10-22 1983-06-07 Professional Packaging Limited Plastic coin holder
US5280795A (en) * 1991-04-30 1994-01-25 L'oreal Process and curler for reshaping hair
FR2715036A1 (fr) * 1994-01-20 1995-07-21 Amaru Stephane Dispositif permettant l'ondulation des cheveux.
EP0679349A1 (fr) * 1994-01-20 1995-11-02 Stéphane Amaru Dispositif permettant l'ondulation des cheveux
US20030094555A1 (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-22 Darin Prizzi Towel holder
US20060245824A1 (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-11-02 Alfred Bilsing Fastening arrangement for connecting tubes which intersect or adjoin each other in a T-shape, and tubular frames with tubes connected in such a way

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE823917C (de) 1951-12-06
GB719615A (en) 1954-12-08
BE530660A (fi)

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