US2633009A - Apparatus for the treatment of textile materials at elevated temperatures - Google Patents

Apparatus for the treatment of textile materials at elevated temperatures Download PDF

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Publication number
US2633009A
US2633009A US118842A US11884249A US2633009A US 2633009 A US2633009 A US 2633009A US 118842 A US118842 A US 118842A US 11884249 A US11884249 A US 11884249A US 2633009 A US2633009 A US 2633009A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
pump
valve
dyeing
balance tank
vat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US118842A
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English (en)
Inventor
Steverlynck Baldewijn
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US2633009A publication Critical patent/US2633009A/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/22—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo
    • D06P1/224—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo using vat dyes in unreduced pigment state
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B17/00—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B17/06—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours in festooned form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/18—Passing liquid through fibrous materials in closed containers with a form not determined by the nature of the fibrous material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/32—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of open-width materials backwards and forwards between beaming rollers during treatment; Jiggers

Definitions

  • the present invention relate to a machine for (dyeing, bleaching, impregnating, sizing, etc.) in overpressurized closed apparatus.
  • the circulation in the dye baths depends on a centrifugal pump or a pump of a different type, so that the material to be dyed is necessarily compressed by the pressure of the liquor. It will be easily understood that the higher the circu-lation pressure, the more the material will be compressed and the more 'difiicult will be the circulation of the dye baths.
  • the new apparatus allows an abatement to 50% of the pressure and output of the pumps of the machines and results in a considerable saving of time required for the dyeing.
  • the dyeing material is never distorted, be it material in raw stock or on tops, packages, beams, cakes, or the like, and it remains soft, thus favoring the penetration of the dye baths to a remarkable extent and allowing a considerable reduction of time for the dyeing operation.
  • This tank is provided with a water level for permanent control of its contents and also has on its top portion a valve, with a funnel located above the valve and through which dye- '2 stuffs and other substances may eventually be fed to the tank while dyeing is in progress.
  • the balance tank which is always half empty prevents disruption of the machine and, through its cushion of compressed air, it exercises an elastic pressure on the suction side of the pump, thus reducing formation of vapor.
  • This improves the output of the circulation pump, as compared with prior art atmospheric dyeing machines, in an extraordinary way even when approaching the boiling temperature.
  • temperature of 110 C. and higher are easily reached without disturbing the proper operation of the pump, the pipes or other parts of the machine, for the pressure resulting from the rise in temperature prevents boiling of the dye bath.
  • any unwanted intake of air through the packing on the suction side of the pump is avoided by the effect of the overpressure.
  • Dyestuffs and other substances may be easily added to the dye bath by closing the lower valve of the balance tank, without stopping the circulation or having to drop the machine pressure.
  • a heat exchanger connected to the feed side of the pump is used for heating of the dye baths.
  • This exchanger has been so designed as to serve eventually to cool off the baths by means of cold water circulation, thus providingfor the dyer the possibility of varying the temperature of the dye baths during the dyeing operation as he deems it necessary.
  • compressed air or gas may be fed to the upper part of the balance tank in order to make it possible to keep the machine under static pressure while dyeing is in progress.
  • the result of dyeing under overpressure or at high temperature is a perfect penetration of the dyeing materials, even of the most refractory ones, and an excellent levelling on delicate materials, such as cakes of rayon of the finest denier, merc'erized cotton on packages, spun staples, beams, yarn or hanks, etc., within a very short time.
  • the machine as illustrated is in part known but has certain devices that make it possible to bring the textile masses in the dye vat under a static pressure.
  • the machine includes a dye vat I which is generally in use in the dyeing industry, a circulation pump 3, and a double or four-way valve 4, the latter being connected through pipes 5 and 6 to vat I.
  • a pipe I connects the four-way valve 4 and the pump 3 whereas a pipe 8 links the valve 4 with the pump 3, with the heat exchanger 2 between them.
  • the balance tank (expansion vat) II may be connected to a compressor Iii over a valve Illa.
  • the balance tank is also connected to the suction side of the pump 3.
  • the inlet and exhaust pipes of the balance tank are provided withv valves I2 and I3, respectively, and, to facilitate the addition to the tank of water or active substances, the inlet pipe is provided with a funnel I4.
  • the balance tank is also fitted with a water gauge It for the constant control of its contents, a safety valve IIa, a'pressure gauge I9 and an air release valve I3.
  • the active substances and the fibres to be subjected to the treatment are introduced into the dye vat I, and the latter is tightly closed.
  • the pump 3 is then set in motion, and the liquor circulates through the vat in one or the other direction, according to the position of the four-way valve.
  • the balance tank II is connected to a suitable pressure source, for example, to a pressure-filled gas bottle Ill.
  • the same balance tank is also used to add active substances or liquid to the circulation system while the dyeing is proceeding.
  • the valve I3 is closed and the valve I2 is opened.
  • the valve I2 is closed and the valve I3 is opened again, to as to allow the content of the tank II to flow into the circulation system.
  • pressure gas may be introduced at the top of the tank and at the same time some liquor may be allowed to escape through valve II.
  • other suitable means may be used to attain the same objectives.
  • the heat exchanger 2 has been provided to warm up or cool off the circulation liquor. It has two valves, one for adding steam and the other for adding cold water.
  • An apparatus for treating textile material, and particularly for dyeing such textile material inan aqueous bath at temperatures close to and above comprising, in combination, a substantially hermetically closed vat, a circulating pump, a double valve, pipes connecting said double valve with the inlet and outlet of said vat, liquid circulating means connecting said double valve with the inlet and outlet of said pump whereby said means and said pipes constitute a closed main circulation circuit between said vat and said pump, a closed balance tank situated outside of said circuit, means upon the top of said balance tank for supplying a liquid thereto, whereby said balance tank also serves as a supply vessel, a pipe connecting the bottom of said balance tank with the firstmentioned means adjacent to the inlet of said pump, a single valve carried by the last mentioned pipe, and means supplying at will compressed gas to the top of said closed balance tank.
  • An apparatus for treating textile material, and particularly for dyeing such textile material in an aqueous bath at temperatures close to and above 100 0. said apparatus comprising, in combination, a substantially hermetically closed vat, a circulating pump, a double valve, pipes connecting said double valve with the inlet and outlet of said vat, liquid circulating means connecting said double valve with the inlet and outlet of said pump and including a heat exchanger located between the outlet of said pump and said double valve, whereby said means and said pipes constitute a closed main circulation circuit between said vat and said pump, a closed balance tank situated outside of said circuit, means upon the top of said balance tank for supplying a liquid thereto, whereby said balance tank also serves as a supply vessel, a pipe connecting the bottom of said balance tank with the first-mentioned means adjacent to the inlet of said pump, a single valve carried by the last-mentioned pipe, and means supplying at will compressed gas to the top of said closed balance tank.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
US118842A 1949-02-10 1949-09-30 Apparatus for the treatment of textile materials at elevated temperatures Expired - Lifetime US2633009A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL291158X 1949-02-10
BE310150X 1950-01-31
BE776983X 1954-03-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2633009A true US2633009A (en) 1953-03-31

Family

ID=27159641

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US24109D Expired USRE24109E (en) 1949-02-10 Apparatus for the treatment of textile
US118842A Expired - Lifetime US2633009A (en) 1949-02-10 1949-09-30 Apparatus for the treatment of textile materials at elevated temperatures

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US24109D Expired USRE24109E (en) 1949-02-10 Apparatus for the treatment of textile

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US2633009A (fr)
BE (6) BE493617A (fr)
CH (1) CH291158A (fr)
DE (3) DE822538C (fr)
FR (3) FR1013606A (fr)
GB (3) GB678952A (fr)
NL (2) NL83677C (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2845787A (en) * 1955-05-26 1958-08-05 Dexdale Hosiery Mills Apparatus for the fluid treatment of textile materials
US3030791A (en) * 1959-09-25 1962-04-24 Brown Milton Piece dyeing machine
US3128617A (en) * 1961-06-22 1964-04-14 Deering Milliken Res Corp Fluid treating apparatus
US3166923A (en) * 1963-09-12 1965-01-26 Zacks Ltd Dry cleaning apparatus
US3364705A (en) * 1964-09-18 1968-01-23 British Cotton & Wool Dyers As Apparatus for treating textile materials
US4538432A (en) * 1983-12-29 1985-09-03 Milliken Research Corporation Optimum pressure control
US6233982B1 (en) * 1995-04-13 2001-05-22 Thies Ag Method and device for the treatment of ready-to-wear, textile apparel parts

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3126555A (en) * 1964-03-31 Process for cleaning textile fabrics
DE921741C (de) * 1952-01-18 1954-12-30 Krantz H Fa Vorrichtung zum Behandeln, z. B. Faerben, von Textilgut
BE517734A (fr) * 1953-02-17 1953-03-14
DE927203C (de) * 1953-06-04 1955-05-02 Huettenwerk Mit Mustertopf versehenes Farbstoff- bzw. Chemikalien-Zusatzgeraet
BE537557A (fr) * 1954-04-22
FR1111331A (fr) * 1954-10-27 1956-02-24 Pompe pour autoclaves de traitement humide des masses de fibres textiles
US3406413A (en) * 1966-10-25 1968-10-22 Foxboro Co Method and apparatus for cooling and rinsing
DE2456250C3 (de) * 1974-11-28 1984-03-22 Then Maschinen- und Apparatebau GmbH, 7170 Schwäbisch Hall Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Färben von in einem Färbekessel im Pack- oder Aufstecksystem angeordnetem garn- oder faserförmigem Textilgut

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US829188A (en) * 1901-10-02 1906-08-21 Robert Weiss Apparatus for treating textile materials.
US898444A (en) * 1905-05-04 1908-09-15 Leon Detre Apparatus for subjecting materials to the action of liquids under pressure.
US1155946A (en) * 1914-06-26 1915-10-05 Shrewsbury B Miller Combined vacuum washing and wringing machine.
FR666743A (fr) * 1928-01-19 1929-10-04 Schweiter Ag Maschf Procédé et dispositif pour traiter, par un bain de lavage, de blanchiment ou de teinture, la soie artificielle enroulée à fil croisé
US1799421A (en) * 1924-12-06 1931-04-07 William P Hornbuckle Beam dyeing machine
US2227926A (en) * 1938-06-08 1941-01-07 Smith Drum And Company Circulating system for material treating
US2409518A (en) * 1942-12-05 1946-10-15 Western Electric Co Carrier structure

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE239069C (fr) *
DE410106C (de) * 1925-02-24 Robert Mohr Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bleichen von Textilgut mittels Sauerstoff- oder Ozonflotte
DE421906C (de) * 1924-09-09 1925-11-23 Robert Mohr Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bleichen von Textilgut mittels Sauerstoff- oder Ozonflotte
DE441269C (de) * 1924-11-28 1927-03-01 Robert Mohr Vorrichtung zum Bleichen von Textilgut mittels Sauerstoff- oder Ozonflotte
DE567839C (de) * 1930-05-29 1933-01-10 Forster Waeschereimaschinenfab Vorrichtung zum Faerben konfektionierter Stuecke mit kreisender Flotte im geschlossenen Behaelter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US829188A (en) * 1901-10-02 1906-08-21 Robert Weiss Apparatus for treating textile materials.
US898444A (en) * 1905-05-04 1908-09-15 Leon Detre Apparatus for subjecting materials to the action of liquids under pressure.
US1155946A (en) * 1914-06-26 1915-10-05 Shrewsbury B Miller Combined vacuum washing and wringing machine.
US1799421A (en) * 1924-12-06 1931-04-07 William P Hornbuckle Beam dyeing machine
FR666743A (fr) * 1928-01-19 1929-10-04 Schweiter Ag Maschf Procédé et dispositif pour traiter, par un bain de lavage, de blanchiment ou de teinture, la soie artificielle enroulée à fil croisé
US2227926A (en) * 1938-06-08 1941-01-07 Smith Drum And Company Circulating system for material treating
US2409518A (en) * 1942-12-05 1946-10-15 Western Electric Co Carrier structure

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2845787A (en) * 1955-05-26 1958-08-05 Dexdale Hosiery Mills Apparatus for the fluid treatment of textile materials
US3030791A (en) * 1959-09-25 1962-04-24 Brown Milton Piece dyeing machine
US3128617A (en) * 1961-06-22 1964-04-14 Deering Milliken Res Corp Fluid treating apparatus
US3166923A (en) * 1963-09-12 1965-01-26 Zacks Ltd Dry cleaning apparatus
US3364705A (en) * 1964-09-18 1968-01-23 British Cotton & Wool Dyers As Apparatus for treating textile materials
US4538432A (en) * 1983-12-29 1985-09-03 Milliken Research Corporation Optimum pressure control
US6233982B1 (en) * 1995-04-13 2001-05-22 Thies Ag Method and device for the treatment of ready-to-wear, textile apparel parts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE526894A (fr) 1954-09-01
BE503327A (fr) 1951-06-15
DE1016681B (de) 1957-10-03
USRE24109E (en) 1956-01-10
GB776983A (en) 1957-06-12
BE527384A (fr) 1954-09-18
BE493617A (fr) 1950-05-16
GB678952A (en) 1952-09-10
BE493616A (fr) 1954-10-30
BE528516A (fr) 1954-10-30
FR1013606A (fr) 1952-07-31
CH291158A (fr) 1953-06-15
DE959545C (de) 1957-03-07
FR67165E (fr) 1957-11-25
DE822538C (de) 1951-11-26
GB679687A (en) 1952-09-24
FR64517E (fr) 1955-11-14
NL144791B (nl)
NL83677C (fr) 1952-06-16

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