US2080635A - Device for mercerizing cellulose fibers of all kinds - Google Patents
Device for mercerizing cellulose fibers of all kinds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2080635A US2080635A US739682A US73968234A US2080635A US 2080635 A US2080635 A US 2080635A US 739682 A US739682 A US 739682A US 73968234 A US73968234 A US 73968234A US 2080635 A US2080635 A US 2080635A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sieve
- bands
- mercerizing
- cellulose fibers
- kinds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
- D06B7/02—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of slivers
Definitions
- This invention relates to a device for mercerizing cellulose fibers of all kinds in loose form as well as in all transitional states up to and including finished threads and fabrics and other 5 structures produced from yarns or twisted yarns.
- this drawback is overcome by pressing the two sieve bands or metal cloths firmly together either by guiding them between two conveyor bands which may be I constructed as sieve chains whose links are firmly pressed together in pairs by clamps or. by passing the sieve bands around a rotating drum and pressing them firmly against the latter by means of a conveyor band consisting of a plurality of'links.
- the pressure of this-conveyor band against the drum may be produced by imparting to it sufiicient longitudinal tension or by pressing it firmly againstthe drum or drums by means of embracing clamps. It is further possible to replace the sieve bands by sieve chains.
- Figure l is a diagrammatic side view of a device according to the invention; Fig. 2, a sectionon the line aa, of Fig. 1; Fig. 3, a
- Fig. 5 a detail view of a sieve chain
- Fig.5 a view of the drive for the sieve chain
- Fig. 6 a side view of another embodiment of the invention. 5
- a is the cellulose material to be mercerized, which is carried by the sieve bands 12 held between the sieve chains 0 and firmly compressed by them.
- the sieve chains .0 are driven by sprocket wheels 9 and 10 guided by rollers 7'.
- d designates the spraying nozzles for sprinkling the cellulose material a with mercerizing and washing liquor.
- e suction boxes for drawing the liquids sprinkled upon the cellulose material a through the latter.
- f (Fig. 2) are clamps for compressing pairs of superposed links of the chains 0. As Fig.
- FIG. 3 shows, two superposed links of the chains c move on slide rails and hold between them the sieve bands I) and the cellulose material a, the entire structure being held in position by the laterally engaging clamps f.
- Each of these clamps consists of a pair of ball faced jaws k engaging above and below the side edges of the chains 0 so as to press the latter together. 'This pressure is caused by a tension spring e acting between the clamp shanks m.
- the hinge o of the clamp is pivoted in a U-shaped member 11 which 'is supported by endless belts n which are carried around drums r revolving on vertical axes, so that the clamps, one for each pair of superimposed links, travel at the same speed with the supporting chains along a path parallel therewith.
- Fig. 4 shows a single link of a sieve chain as seen from the running face and from the side.
- the drive of the sieve chains 0 is effected by means of a toothed wheel 9 (Fig. 5) of special shape which engages a chain constructed like the flat chains used in cotton cards;
- a is the cellulose ma- I terial and d are spraying nozzles for applying the mercerizing and washing liquid to the cellulose 55 between the two endless and gears.
- the device operates as follows:
- the device according to Fig. 6 functions as tollows:
- a device for mercerizing cellulose fibers of all kinds in loose form and all transitional stages including finished threads and fabrics and other structures made from yarn including finished threads and fabrics and other structures made from yarn and twisted yarns comprising, in combination, endless fine-meshed sieve bands i'or carrying the cellulose fibers, conveyor sieve chains for holding said bands between them, a toothed wheel drive Ior said chains, clamps for compressing superposed links of said chains in pairs, said clamps adapted to engage said links whenthe cellulose fibers enter said bands and releasing said links and bands when the cellulose fibers are discharged, spraying nozthe cellulose with mercerizing and washing liquids while it is held immovably v and'twisted yarns comprising, in combination, endless fine-meshed said clamps adapted to engage in position by said chains and clamps, and suction boxes for drawing the liquids lose fibers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE179744X | 1933-06-07 | ||
DEB165702D DE639367C (de) | 1933-06-07 | 1934-06-07 | Vorrichtung zum Mercerisieren von Fasern in losem Zustande |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2080635A true US2080635A (en) | 1937-05-18 |
Family
ID=25756154
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US739682A Expired - Lifetime US2080635A (en) | 1933-06-07 | 1934-08-13 | Device for mercerizing cellulose fibers of all kinds |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2080635A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH179744A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE639367C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR774684A (fr) |
GB (2) | GB443888A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL39393C (fr) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2499464A (en) * | 1944-05-10 | 1950-03-07 | American Viscose Corp | Apparatus for fluid treatment of artificial filaments and threads |
US2565576A (en) * | 1949-01-21 | 1951-08-28 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Fabric cleansing and drying apparatus |
US2572268A (en) * | 1947-10-01 | 1951-10-23 | Kuljian Harry Asdour | Apparatus for manufacture of thread |
US2724955A (en) * | 1949-11-08 | 1955-11-29 | Spooner William Wycliffe | Apparatus for washing loose wool |
US2739470A (en) * | 1952-05-02 | 1956-03-27 | John E Cary | Apparatus for the liquid treatment of fibres |
US2817227A (en) * | 1950-08-07 | 1957-12-24 | Svensktkonstsilke Ab | Means for treatment of freshly spun rayon filament yarn |
US2862251A (en) * | 1955-04-12 | 1958-12-02 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Method of and apparatus for producing nonwoven product |
US3011328A (en) * | 1957-10-29 | 1961-12-05 | Fleissner G M B H Fa | Apparatus for liquid treatment of loose fibrous materials |
US3098371A (en) * | 1959-10-26 | 1963-07-23 | Fleissner Gmbh | Perforated drum material treatment device having a plurality of treatment zones |
US3099146A (en) * | 1963-07-30 | Roller type continuous dyeing apparatus | ||
US3149004A (en) * | 1959-12-22 | 1964-09-15 | Fleissner Gmbh | Apparatus for treating textile materials |
US3197896A (en) * | 1960-12-08 | 1965-08-03 | Fleissner Gmbh | Apparatus for treating textile materials |
US3240413A (en) * | 1962-06-07 | 1966-03-15 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Cable guide and retrieval mechanism |
US3327362A (en) * | 1965-11-12 | 1967-06-27 | Clix Fastener Corp | Clasp fastener |
US3401542A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1968-09-17 | Singer Cobble Ltd | Yarn dyeing means |
US3410119A (en) * | 1964-11-21 | 1968-11-12 | Fur Patentdienst Anstalt | Apparatus for the wet-treatment of materials |
US3837188A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1974-09-24 | Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh | Apparatus for wet treatment and subsequent drying of a textile web |
US3890811A (en) * | 1972-09-09 | 1975-06-24 | Vepa Ag | Padder-type apparatus for the continuous application of liquids to permeable materials |
US3922144A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1975-11-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Process for applying liquid freshening agents to textile threads |
US4166368A (en) * | 1977-01-18 | 1979-09-04 | Rimar Meccanica S.P.A. | Suction device for removing liquids from machine-treated textiles |
US5203043A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1993-04-20 | Johannes Menschner Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for continuously intensively wetting a flat article, especially a textile strip |
US5953938A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 1999-09-21 | Tung; Wan-Chin | Rolling drum type washing structure of a cloth washing apparatus |
US6092399A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-07-25 | Tung; Wan-Chin | Rolling drum type washing structure of a cloth washing apparatus |
EP1579051A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-09-28 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Mercerisage de fibres cellulosiques |
CN105133226A (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 石狮市祥华集团有限公司 | 棉布碱水浸泡处理装置及其使用方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2972220A (en) * | 1955-08-04 | 1961-02-21 | Indian Head Mills Inc | Treatment of fibers |
DE3043167A1 (de) * | 1980-11-15 | 1982-06-09 | Kleinewefers Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum mercerisieren von geweben und gewirken |
DE3534513C2 (de) * | 1985-09-27 | 1995-04-27 | Inst Textil & Faserforschung | Vorrichtung zum Mercerisieren von textilen Warenbahnen |
-
1934
- 1934-06-05 CH CH179744D patent/CH179744A/de unknown
- 1934-06-06 NL NL69673A patent/NL39393C/xx active
- 1934-06-07 GB GB16924/34A patent/GB443888A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-06-07 FR FR774684D patent/FR774684A/fr not_active Expired
- 1934-06-07 DE DEB165702D patent/DE639367C/de not_active Expired
- 1934-06-07 GB GB13354/35A patent/GB440867A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-08-13 US US739682A patent/US2080635A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3099146A (en) * | 1963-07-30 | Roller type continuous dyeing apparatus | ||
US2499464A (en) * | 1944-05-10 | 1950-03-07 | American Viscose Corp | Apparatus for fluid treatment of artificial filaments and threads |
US2572268A (en) * | 1947-10-01 | 1951-10-23 | Kuljian Harry Asdour | Apparatus for manufacture of thread |
US2565576A (en) * | 1949-01-21 | 1951-08-28 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Fabric cleansing and drying apparatus |
US2724955A (en) * | 1949-11-08 | 1955-11-29 | Spooner William Wycliffe | Apparatus for washing loose wool |
US2817227A (en) * | 1950-08-07 | 1957-12-24 | Svensktkonstsilke Ab | Means for treatment of freshly spun rayon filament yarn |
US2739470A (en) * | 1952-05-02 | 1956-03-27 | John E Cary | Apparatus for the liquid treatment of fibres |
US2862251A (en) * | 1955-04-12 | 1958-12-02 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Method of and apparatus for producing nonwoven product |
US3011328A (en) * | 1957-10-29 | 1961-12-05 | Fleissner G M B H Fa | Apparatus for liquid treatment of loose fibrous materials |
US3098371A (en) * | 1959-10-26 | 1963-07-23 | Fleissner Gmbh | Perforated drum material treatment device having a plurality of treatment zones |
US3149004A (en) * | 1959-12-22 | 1964-09-15 | Fleissner Gmbh | Apparatus for treating textile materials |
US3197896A (en) * | 1960-12-08 | 1965-08-03 | Fleissner Gmbh | Apparatus for treating textile materials |
US3240413A (en) * | 1962-06-07 | 1966-03-15 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Cable guide and retrieval mechanism |
US3410119A (en) * | 1964-11-21 | 1968-11-12 | Fur Patentdienst Anstalt | Apparatus for the wet-treatment of materials |
US3401542A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1968-09-17 | Singer Cobble Ltd | Yarn dyeing means |
US3327362A (en) * | 1965-11-12 | 1967-06-27 | Clix Fastener Corp | Clasp fastener |
US3837188A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1974-09-24 | Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh | Apparatus for wet treatment and subsequent drying of a textile web |
US3890811A (en) * | 1972-09-09 | 1975-06-24 | Vepa Ag | Padder-type apparatus for the continuous application of liquids to permeable materials |
US3922144A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1975-11-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Process for applying liquid freshening agents to textile threads |
US4166368A (en) * | 1977-01-18 | 1979-09-04 | Rimar Meccanica S.P.A. | Suction device for removing liquids from machine-treated textiles |
US5203043A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1993-04-20 | Johannes Menschner Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for continuously intensively wetting a flat article, especially a textile strip |
US5953938A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 1999-09-21 | Tung; Wan-Chin | Rolling drum type washing structure of a cloth washing apparatus |
US6092399A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-07-25 | Tung; Wan-Chin | Rolling drum type washing structure of a cloth washing apparatus |
EP1579051A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-09-28 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Mercerisage de fibres cellulosiques |
US20060156476A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-07-20 | Arnold Lyndon N H | Mercerisation of cellulosic fibres |
EP1579051A4 (fr) * | 2002-12-02 | 2007-01-24 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Mercerisage de fibres cellulosiques |
CN105133226A (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 石狮市祥华集团有限公司 | 棉布碱水浸泡处理装置及其使用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR774684A (fr) | 1934-12-11 |
NL39393C (fr) | 1936-10-16 |
GB443888A (en) | 1936-03-09 |
CH179744A (de) | 1935-09-30 |
DE639367C (de) | 1936-12-03 |
GB440867A (en) | 1936-01-07 |
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