Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
  • D03D15/37—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments with specific cross-section or surface shape
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
  • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
  • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
  • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
  • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
  • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
  • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
  • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
  • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
  • D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
  • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04B—KNITTING
  • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
  • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
  • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04B—KNITTING
  • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
  • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
  • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
  • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • D06M15/507—Polyesters
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
  • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
  • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
  • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
  • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
  • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
  • D10B2401/14—Dyeability
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a woven/knitted article and a method for manufacturing the same.
• the polyester fabric has strong luster, is poor in water absorbency and moisture absorbability, is prone to stuffiness, has a problem in wearing comfort, and tends to soften texture by performing weight reduction processing. Since the weight reduction processing is performed, there is a problem in that it is not possible to cope with a check pattern or a stripe pattern which is processed by yarn dyeing. In the case of the spun yarn of polyamide fibers, the fluff cannot be reduced even when the weight reduction is performed, and the fabric surface is coated with a resin for improving anti-pilling qualities to suppress the fluff. However, such a fabric cannot be adjusted in texture, and has a problem of affecting water absorbency and sweat absorption/rapid drying.
• Patent Document 1 discloses a method for polishing melting balls on the fluff tips after singeing fibers in order to overcome anti-pilling qualities of a woven/knitted article using a spun yarn of synthetic fibers.
• Patent Document 2 discloses a method in which a composite yarn of a crimped yarn of polyamide-based moisture-absorbing and releasing fibers and a polyurethane yarn is used as a weft yarn in order to improve lightweight feeling and ease of stuffiness in a denim-like woven article.
• Patent Document 3 discloses a method in which polyester or polyamide fibers having a modified cross-section or a hollow shape and not subjected to singeing or an alkali weight reduction treatment are used, a siro spun yarn or a fine spun twisted yarn is used as a weft yarn, and a cellulose fiber is used as a warp yarn in order to improve the anti-pilling qualities.
• Patent Document 1 International Publication WO 2019/031356
• Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 6109031
• Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2004-197243
• Patent Document 1 only those having poor water absorbency are obtained. In the case of using a polyester spun yarn, there are problems of sweat absorption and ease of stuffiness.
• the woven article of the cotton yarn and the polyester spun yarn specifically described in Patent Document 3 has a problem in water absorbency.
• the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to obtain a fabric having superior water absorbency and sweat absorption/rapid drying while having anti-pilling qualities and a cotton-like texture. Another object of the present invention is to obtain a woven/knitted article and a textile product material with good aesthetic properties and functionality, and good general physical properties which have anti-pilling qualities not obtained in conventional fabrics having a high synthetic fiber blend ratio, and functionality such as water absorbency, water absorption/rapid drying, and quick drying after laundering, which cannot be obtained in conventional cotton fabrics.
• the present invention has the following configurations in order to attain the above object.
• a woven/knitted article of the present invention it is possible to obtain a fabric having superior water absorbency and sweat absorption/rapid drying while having anti-pilling qualities and a cotton-like texture.
• Anti-pilling qualities not obtained in conventional fabrics having a high synthetic fiber blend ratio are obtained, and functionality such as water absorbency, water absorption/rapid drying, and quick drying after laundering, which cannot be obtained in conventional cotton fabrics, is obtained, so that a woven/knitted article and a textile product material with good aesthetic properties and functionality, and good general physical properties can be obtained.
• a woven/knitted article of the present invention includes a spun yarn including one or more fibers selected from synthetic fibers, regenerated fibers, and semisynthetic fibers, and including an aliphatic polyamide short fiber A.
• the woven/knitted article of the present invention preferably includes a fiber B other than the aliphatic polyamide short fiber A.
• the fiber B is one or more fibers selected from synthetic fibers, regenerated fibers, and semisynthetic fibers.
• the fiber B can also be mixed with the aliphatic polyamide short fiber A to form a spun yarn, or can also be used as an interwoven yarn or an interknitted yarn when knitting and weaving together with the spun yarn including an aliphatic polyamide short fiber.
• Examples of the aliphatic polyamide constituting the aliphatic polyamide short fiber A include polycaproamide (nylon-6), poly-w-aminoheptanoic acid (nylon-7), polyundecanamide (nylon-11), polyethylene diamine adipamide (nylon-2,6), polycyclobutane adipamide (nylon-4,6), polypentamethylene adipamide (nylon-5, 6), polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon-6,6), polyhexamethylene sebacamide (nylon-6,10), polyhexamethylene dodecamide (nylon-6,12), polyoctamethylene adipamide (nylon-8,6), polydecanomethylene adipamide (nylon-10,6), and copolymers thereof.
• polyamide copolymer examples include caprolactam/laurinlactam copolymer (nylon-6/12) (“/” indicates copolymerization; the same applies hereinafter), caprolactam/w-aminononanoic acid copolymer (nylon-6/9), caprolactam/hexamethylene adipamide copolymer (nylon-6/6,6), laurinlactam/hexamethylene adipamide copolymer (nylon-12/6,6), hexamethylene adipamide/hexamethylene sebacamide copolymer (nylon-6,6/6,10), dimethylene adipamide/hexamethylene adipamide copolymer (nylon-2,6/6,6), and caprolactam/hexamethylene adipamide/hexamethylene sebacamide copolymer(nylon-6,6/6,10).
• Blended products of the above-described polymers can also be used.
• nylon 6 is preferably used because of its cotton-like texture, glossiness, and dyeing properties.
• the aliphatic polyamide short fiber can contain additives such as a matting agent such as titanium oxide and silica, an antibacterial agent, an antiviral agent, a water repellent, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a pigment for spin-dyeing, depending on the purpose.
• titanium oxide is preferably contained from the viewpoint of cotton-like glossiness.
• the fiber form of the aliphatic polyamide short fiber is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include fibers composed of only one component, so-called single yarns, and composite fibers such as core-sheath composite fibers and sea-island structure fibers.
• the fiber cross-section may also be a modified cross-section in addition to a round cross-section.
• the modified cross-section may be any form of a polygonal cross-section such as a triangular cross-section or a quadrangular cross-section, a multilobar cross-section such as a flat cross-section, a cruciform cross-section, a hash mark-type cross-section, or an eight-lobe cross-section, and others. Theses fiber form and fiber cross-section can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.
• the aliphatic polyamide short fiber such as nylon 6 used in the present invention can be usually produced by the following method.
• the number of crimps of the aliphatic polyamide fiber used in the present invention is preferably 10 to 20 crimps/25 mm, and the crimping degree is preferably 9 to 15%.
• the crimp is too high, the entanglement of the fibers becomes too high, so that a nep occurs in a carding step during spinning processing, or when the crimp is too low, the entanglement of the fibers becomes too low, so that web sagging occurs in the carding step during the spinning processing, and thus the uniformity of the spun yarn may be lost.
• An oil agent can be applied in an arbitrary step before and after crimping, after drying, or the like.
• the single-fiber fineness of the aliphatic polyamide short fiber used in the present invention is 0.5 to 5 dtex and preferably 0.5 dtex to 3.5 dtex.
• the single-fiber fineness exceeds 5 dtex, the single yarn is thick, the luster is strong, the appearance quality is deteriorated, and the rigidity is high, so that the anti-pilling property is deteriorated. Since the single-fiber fineness is thick, the texture becomes hard and rough, and it is not suitable for clothing applications such as pants and shirts.
• the aliphatic polyamide short fiber has a single-fiber fineness of 0.5 dtex to 3.5 dtex and a fiber length of 32 mm to 55 mm
• a spun yarn can be easily produced by a general spinning machine, and versatility is high, which is particularly preferable.
• the raw stock elongation is 10% to 70%.
• a raw stock having an elongation of more than 70% the raw stock is not stabilized at the time of drafting due to the high elongation of the raw stock, yarn unevenness and nep tend to occur, and problems tends to occur in spinnability.
• the spun yarn using the raw stock is used as the warp yarn and woven, it is difficult to manage the tension of the warp yarn and yarn breakage easily occurs.
• the raw stock elongation is particularly preferably 35% or more and less than 65%.
• the tensile strength of the raw stock is preferably 1 cN/dtex or more and 5.6 cN/dtex or less from the viewpoint of comfort during wearing and dyeing properties.
• the fiber B may be blended as described above.
• the fiber to be blended is not particularly limited as long as it is one or more fibers selected from synthetic fibers, regenerated fibers, and semisynthetic fibers, and preferred examples thereof include synthetic fibers such as polyester-based fibers, aromatic polyamides, polypropylene, polyethylene, and acrylic fibers, regenerated fibers such as rayon fibers and modal fibers, and semisynthetic fibers such as acetate. Polyester-based fibers and rayon fibers are preferable from the viewpoint of dyeing properties, fastness, and texture.
• This elastic fiber may be used as a core to form a long/short composite yarn such as a core yarn or a core spun yarn.
• the elastic fiber may be combined and twisted with a spun yarn to be used in the form of a composite yarn.
• a filament having low water absorbency such as polyester or acrylic may be used as a core to form a long/short composite yarn.
• the elastic fiber may be used in combination with this long/short composite yarn.
• the twist coefficient is a value determined by the following formula.
• the twist coefficient K is set to 3.5 to 5
• the temperature is 70° C. or higher and 90° C. or lower
• the steam setting time is 10 minutes or longer and 30 minutes or shorter.
• the spun yarn used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but one or more spun yarns selected from a ring spun yarn, a compact spun yarn, a siro-compact spun yarn, and an MVS spun yarn, and an air spun yarn can be preferably used. These spun yarns can be produced by ring spinning, compact spinning, siro-compact spinning, MVS spinning, and air spinning, respectively.
• the filament and the raw stock used as the fiber B contain titanium oxide from the viewpoint of achieving appropriate glossiness.
• a composite fiber such as a core-sheath composite fiber or a sea-island type composite fiber may be used.
• the fiber cross-section may be a modified cross-section in addition to a round cross-section.
• the modified cross-section may be any form of a polygonal cross-section such as a triangular cross-section or a quadrangular cross-section, a multilobar cross-section such as a flat cross-section, a cruciform cross-section, a hash mark-type cross-section, or an eight-lobe cross-section, and others, and can be selected depending on the purpose.
• additives such as a matting agent such as silica, an antibacterial agent, an antiviral agent, a water repellent, a water absorbent, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a pigment for spin-dyeing can be contained depending on the purpose.
• the spun yarn may be a long/short composite yarn such as a core yarn of polyurethane or a side-by-side polyester-based elastic fiber and the other fiber B, or may be combined and twisted with a spun yarn made of the other fiber B.
• the fiber B as described above is used and woven with a spun yarn including an aliphatic polyamide fiber
• a spun yarn including an aliphatic polyamide fiber it is preferable to use a spun yarn including an aliphatic polyamide fiber as a warp yarn and to use a filament or spun yarn made of the fiber B as a weft yarn.
• the raw stock of the weft yarn preferably has a single-fiber fineness of 0.5 dtex or more and 4 dtex or less and a fiber length of 25 mm or more and 70 mm or less.
• the filament preferably has a total fineness of 10 dtex or more and 1500 dtex or less and a single-yarn fineness of or more and 15 dtex or less.
• the bottom is preferably 100 dtex or more and 1000 dtex or less and the shirt fabric is preferably 10 dtex or more and 500 dtex or less.
• the single-fiber fineness is preferably 0.01 or more and 4 dtex or less.
• the single-fiber fineness exceeds 4 dtex, the single yarn is thick, the luster is strong, and the appearance quality is deteriorated. Since the single-fiber fineness is thick, the texture becomes hard and rough, touch is not good, and it is not suitable for clothing applications such as pants and shirts. When the single-fiber fineness is less than 10 dtex, there is a high possibility that yarn breakage occurs during weaving or during warping, and handling is not easy.
• the weave stitch is not limited, and may be a stitch such as plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, or double weave.
• the spun yarn may be used alone for weaving, or may be interwoven with the fiber B.
• interweaving a stitch in which more spun yarns including the aliphatic polyamide short fibers appear on one surface is preferable from the viewpoint of particularly excellent cotton-like texture, glossiness, anti-pilling qualities, and water absorbency, and specifically, a stitch such as twill weave, satin weave, and double weave is preferable.
• the spun yarn may be used alone for knitting, or may be interknitted with the fiber B.
• the fiber B the same as a spun yarn or filament made of the fiber B used in the woven article is used.
• the knitting stitch in the case of a knitted article is not particularly limited, and may be a stitch arbitrarily selected from single circular knitting, double circular knitting, tricot, raschel knitting, and the like.
• a stitch using plating, welt, or tack is preferable, and in the case of double circular knitting, a tack or reversible stitch is preferable.
• the raschel knitting may be double raschel knitting.
• the stitch is preferable a stitch in which the spun yarn including the aliphatic polyamide short fiber appears more on one surface of the multiple knitted article from the viewpoint of a cotton-like texture, glossiness, anti-pilling qualities, and water absorbency, and a double warp knitting stitch or the like may be used.
• the fiber B that is a fiber other than the aliphatic polyamide short fiber
• a stitch such as twill weave or satin weave is preferable.
• Plating or reversible stitch is preferable for the knitted article.
• the surface on which 20% or more of the fiber B is exposed is disposed on the skin side from the viewpoint of excellent water absorbency and water absorption/rapid drying property.
• the woven/knitted article of the present invention can pass through general processing steps. Since both the warp yarn and the weft yarn are one or more fibers selected from synthetic fibers, semisynthetic fibers, and regenerated fibers, it is preferable to add a singeing step. Since synthetic fibers have higher strength than natural fibers, when the spun yarn has a large amount of fluff, a problem of pilling easily occurs as a product. In order to solve the problem of pilling, a method of adding a singeing step is preferably used. The fluff of the spun yarn can be removed by performing the singeing step, and when a spun yarn spun using a polyester raw stock is used as the weft yarn, the fluff can also be further improved by performing alkali weight reduction after the singeing.
• the singeing step in the case of performing a singeing step, is preferably performed on both sides, and the singeing processing speed is preferably 50 to 120 m/min.
• a dyeing method can be so-called pre-dyeing in which dyeing is performed at any stage before obtaining weaving yarns used for knitting and weaving when only warp yarns of denim or the like are dyed or when a pattern such as stripe or check is added. Specifically, it is possible to perform top dyeing of a raw stock, and cheese dyeing, shaker dyeing, and beam dyeing, which are package dyeing of yarns.
• a fiber having a color different from that of the aliphatic polyamide short fiber is preferably included as the fiber B.
• all of the fibers B may have a color different from that of the aliphatic polyamide short fiber, or at least a part of the fibers B may have a color different from that of the aliphatic polyamide short fiber.
• Different colors described herein include not only a case where color tones are different but also a case where shades are different even if the color tones are the same.
• finishing processing After dyeing the woven/knitted article, or after knitting and weaving in the case of pre-dyeing, finishing processing can be performed.
• the finishing processing can be arbitrarily selected. Specifically, various functional processing such as water absorption processing, water repellent processing, a softener, antistatic processing, and acrylic coating processing can be performed. From the viewpoint of water absorption/rapid drying property, it is more preferable to perform water absorption processing.
• Examples of a water-absorbing processing agent include a polyester-based water-absorbent resin, a urethane resin, a silicon-based resin, and a polyamide resin, and in consideration of adhesion to nylon and polyester, a combination of a polyester-based resin and a urethane-based resin or a polyamide resin is preferably used.
• a liquid jet dyeing machine or an aerodynamic jet dyeing machine may be used to give a wrinkle feeling and a kneading effect, or post-processing having a kneading effect may be added by air pressure using an air tumbler or the like with dry heat.
• the woven/knitted article of the present invention preferably has a basis weight of 50 to 600 g/m 2 from the viewpoint that the woven/knitted article is used for shirts and bottoms, and more preferably has a basis weight of 100 to 400 g/m 2 from the viewpoint of the texture, physical properties, and hardness of the fabric.
• the water absorption time by the falling-drop method is 10 seconds or shorter, and preferably 4 seconds or shorter from the viewpoint of sweat absorbency at the time of wearing and drying property after laundering.
• the lower limit is not particularly limited, and may be as close as possible to 0 seconds.
• the woven/knitted article having such water absorbency can be obtained by a method of subjecting a woven/knitted article to the water absorption processing, a method of using fibers having a modified cross-section, so-called modified cross-sectional fibers, as synthetic fibers used for a woven/knitted article, or a combination of these methods.
• modified cross-section examples include a polygonal cross-section such as a triangular cross-section or a quadrangular cross-section, and a multilobar cross-section such as a flat cross-section, a cruciform cross-section, a hash mark-type cross-section, or an eight-lobe cross-section, and a form in which the periphery of the cross-section forms irregularities, such as a multilobar cross-section such as an eight-lobe cross-section or a cruciform cross-section, in which water absorbency is improved by capillary action, is particularly preferable.
• a polygonal cross-section such as a triangular cross-section or a quadrangular cross-section
• a multilobar cross-section such as a flat cross-section, a cruciform cross-section, a hash mark-type cross-section, or an eight-lobe cross-section
• a form in which the periphery of the cross-section forms irregularities such as a multilobar
• the woven/knitted article of the present invention is excellent in anti-pilling qualities, it is possible to achieve Grade 4 or higher as anti-pilling qualities defined by Method A of JIS L1076 (2006).
• the anti-pilling qualities are Grade 4 or higher, it is possible to obtain a woven/knitted article which has less fluff, is less likely to cause pilling, is excellent in appearance quality such as wearing, is less likely to cause fabric breakage, and is excellent in practicality.
• the woven/knitted article of the present invention is excellent in sweat absorbency at the time of wearing and drying property after laundering not only before washing but also after washing 10 times in accordance with C4M Method of JIS L 1930 (2014).
• the lower limit is not particularly limited, and may be as close as possible to 0%.
• the woven/knitted article of the present invention it is also possible to achieve a diffusive residual moisture ratio of 40% or less and further, it is also possible to achieve a diffusive residual moisture ratio of 30% or less, after 60 minutes by the KAKEN method.
• the lower limit is not particularly limited, and may be as close as possible to 0%.
• the color bleeding fastness of the woven/knitted article of the present invention is preferably Grade 4 or higher, and more preferably Grade 4-5 or higher by the Daimaru method.
• the color bleeding fastness can be adjusted to the above range by arbitrarily selecting a dye from a disperse dye, a cationic dye, an acid dye, a reactive dye, and a direct dye having relatively good color bleeding fastness according to the material for the fiber to be dyed and the desired finish, and processing an appropriate fixing agent in a normal range.
• an acid dye or a reactive dye dyeing nylon is bled at the time of desizing refining or a heat setting process, and thus it is more preferable to include a soaping step at the end of the finishing processing.
• a soaping step Even when water absorption processing is performed by padding, the color bleeding is likely to occur, and thus it is more preferable to include a soaping step.
• a soaping method an open soaper, a Sofcer, or the like is used, and it is more preferable to use 0.1 to 10 g/L of a soaping agent.
• FIX treatment it is preferable to perform processing by pre-dyeing or finishing padding.
• the bleeding of the dye is likely to occur, and particularly, the color bleeding of fastness is likely to deteriorate.
• the FIX treatment is performed.
• the used amount of the FIX agent varies depending on the dye concentration, but it is more preferable to use 0.1 to 8% owf of synthetic tannin, natural tannin, or the like and perform the processing at 20 to 90° C.
• the woven/knitted article of the present invention may be further subjected to secondary processing after being formed into a sewn product.
• a denim material is often subjected to color tone and texture adjustment by product washing, bleaching processing, laser processing, sanding processing, printing processing, or the like, and similar secondary processing can be performed.
• Any of various types of in-bath processing can be performed during product washing.
• any post-processing agent such as water absorption/rapid drying can be selected.
• the woven/knitted article thus obtained is excellent in aesthetic properties and functionality such as water absorbency or anti-pilling qualities, and is also excellent in aesthetic properties such as natural feeling of wearing depending on the aspect, and thus can be preferably used for chino pants, denim, shirts, denim shirts, outer clothes, blouses, dresses, T-shirts, and the like.
• the cotton count defined in JIS L1095 (2010 version 9.4.1) was measured and regarded as the total fineness.
• the single-fiber fineness was measured and determined by a method defined in Method B of JIS L1015 (2010 version 8.5.1).
• the fiber length was determined by a method defined in Method C of JIS L1015 (2010 version 8.4.1).
• the twist coefficient was determined by the following formula (1) from the number of twists T per inch of a polyamide fiber spun yarn obtained by decomposing the woven/knitted article, which was calculated by an untwisting machine, and the total fineness D (1).
• the twist coefficient was determined from the average value of ten samples.
• T is the number of twists per inch (2.54 cm) of the spun yarn
• D is the total fineness (yarn count) of the spun yarn
• the exposure rate of the skin surface side was obtained using a VHX-5000 digital microscope manufactured by KEYENCE CORPORATION.
• the luminance was adjusted so that the fiber A and the fiber B used form the woven/knitted article could be clearly distinguished, and the area of the fiber B was determined using an automatic area measuring function.
• the exposure rate was determined by the following formula.
• Exposure rate (%) Extracted total area (fiber B)/Total area of region
• the measurement was made in accordance with JIS L1907 (2010).
• One drop of water is dropped from a position of 10 mm in height from the surface of a test piece, and the time from when the water droplet reaches the surface of the test piece to when the water droplet is completely absorbed is measured.
• As water ion-exchanged water was used.
• the test piece is left to stand still in an atmosphere at 20° C. ⁇ 65% RH for 12 hours or longer, and then the mass (W0) of the test piece of 20 cm ⁇ 20 cm is measured.
• To the test piece 0.3 g of pure water is added dropwise, and the test piece is left to stand still in an atmosphere at 20 ° C. ⁇ 65% RH for 60 minutes, and then the mass (W1) of the test piece is measured.
• the residual moisture ratio is calculated by the following formula, the average value of the measured values obtained by performing the same operation three times is rounded to an integer, and this value is regarded as the diffusive residual moisture ratio (%).
• As water ion-exchanged water was used.
• Residual moisture ratio (%) ( W 1 ⁇ W 0) ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ 100
• the color bleeding fastness was measured by the grade determination of the Daimaru method.
• a sample was cut into a size of 2.5 cm in width x cm in length, and separately, a vertically long attached white cotton cloth prescribed in JIS was prepared, and stitched in an overlapping manner with a part of the sample.
• a 0.5% non-ionic surfactant solution was placed in a container, and the lower end of the suspended test piece was immersed, left to stand still at room temperature for 2 hours, and then drawn up from the liquid.
• the liquid sucked up to the middle of the test piece was dried and a trace remained, the trace became “warpage”, and the degree of contamination of this “warpage” portion was determined according to gray scale for assessing staining of JIS L 0805 (2005).
• the texture and glossiness were analyzed by the following methods.
• the texture and glossiness were evaluated by sensory evaluation by five persons.
• the evaluation was performed at 3 levels based on the following criteria. Note that the evaluation supported by the largest number of examiners was adopted, and when there were evaluations supported by the same number of examiners, the lowest evaluation result was adopted.
• the woven/knitted article has a slightly soft texture and cotton-like glossiness, and exhibits a cotton denim tone.
• the woven/knitted article has a rough and hard texture and glossiness with glare.
• a raw stock of aliphatic polyamide short fibers (round cross-section) of nylon 6 having a single-fiber fineness of 1.7 dtex, a fiber length of 51 mm, and a raw stock elongation of 60% was used as a warp yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 9 having a twist coefficient 4 was obtained by ring spinning.
• a raw stock of polyester (polyethylene terephthalate (PET)) short fibers (cruciform cross-section) having a single-fiber fineness of 1.5 dtex and a fiber length of 38 mm was used as a weft yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 16 having a twist coefficient of 4 was obtained by siro-compact spinning.
• PET polyethylene terephthalate
• the obtained warp yarns were subjected to navy cheese dyeing using an acid dye at 98° C., and wound up around a cone using 3% owf of a fixation agent for maintaining fastness.
• the dyed warp yarns and the undyed weft yarns were used and woven with a rapier loom while a width of 162 cm, a warp density of 78 yarns/2.54 cm, a weft density of 56 yarns/2.54 cm, and 3/1 twill were set.
• a raw stock (round cross-section) of nylon 6 having a single-fiber fineness of 1.7 dtex, a fiber length of 51 mm, and a raw stock elongation of 60%, and a raw stock of 1.5 dtex rayon and a fiber length of 51 mm were blended at 90:10, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 9 having a twist coefficient of 4 was obtained by ring spinning.
• a polyester cruciform cross-sectional raw stock having a single-fiber fineness of 1.5 dtex and a fiber length of 38 mm was used as a weft yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 16 having a twist coefficient of 4 was obtained by siro-compact spinning.
• the obtained warp yarns were subjected to cheese dyeing into a color of navy using an acid dye at 98° C. to dye only nylon, and wound up around a cone using 3% owf of a fixation agent for maintaining fastness.
• nylon and rayon of warp yarns have a difference in dyeing density
• a fabric having a natural feeling and having a basis weight of 360 g/m 2 , a pilling of grade of 4, a water absorbency of 5 seconds before washing and 2 seconds after washing, a diffusive residual moisture ratio of 37% before washing and 18% after washing, and a color bleeding of 4 Grade which is excellent in anti-pilling property and water absorption/rapid drying property and has natural cotton denim-like glossiness and texture, could be obtained.
• a raw stock (round cross-section) of nylon 6 having a single-fiber fineness of 1.7 dtex, a fiber length of 38 mm, and a raw stock elongation of 55% was used as a warp yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 9 having a twist coefficient 4.3 was obtained by siro-compact spinning.
• a polyester cruciform cross-sectional raw stock having a single-fiber fineness of 1.5 dtex and a fiber length of 38 mm was used as a weft yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 16 having a twist coefficient of 4 was obtained by siro-compact spinning.
• the obtained warp yarns were subjected to navy cheese dyeing using an acid dye at 98° C., and wound up around a cone using 3% owf of a fixation agent for maintaining fastness.
• a raw stock (round cross-section) of nylon 6 having a single-fiber fineness of 1.7 dtex, a fiber length of 38 mm, and a raw stock elongation of 55% was used as an interknitted yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 20 having a twist coefficient 4.3 was obtained by siro-compact spinning.
• a covering yarn obtained by drafting and drawing a 55 dtex urethane elastic yarn 3.0 times and covering the yarn using an 83 dtex filament polyester (PET) multifilament (cruciform cross-section) was interknitted into a circular knitting of 20 G at 1:1 arrangement, and the spun yarn has a combined knit and welt stitch to obtain a twill-like knitted gray fabric.
• PET 83 dtex filament polyester
• a raw stock (round cross-section) of aliphatic polyamide short fibers of nylon 6 having a single-fiber fineness of 1.7 dtex, a fiber length of 51 mm, and a raw stock elongation of 60% was used as a warp yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 9 having a twist coefficient 4 was obtained by ring spinning.
• a raw stock of polyester (polyethylene terephthalate (PET)) short fibers (round cross-section) having a single-fiber fineness of 1.5 dtex and a fiber length of 38 mm was used as a weft yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 16 having a twist coefficient of 4 was obtained by siro-compact spinning.
• PET polyethylene terephthalate
• the obtained warp yarns were subjected to navy cheese dyeing using an acid dye at 98° C., and wound up around a cone using 3% owf of a fixation agent for maintaining fastness.
• the dyed warp yarns and the undyed weft yarns were used and woven with a rapier loom while a width of 162 cm, a warp density of 78 yarns/2.54 cm, a weft density of 56 yarns/2.54 cm, and 3/1 twill were set.
• the obtained gray fabric was subjected to continuous refining, double-sided singeing at 100 m/min, intermediate setting, padding water absorption processing, finishing setting, and soaping.
• padding water absorption processing curing was performed using 20 g/L of a urethane-based water absorbent.
• soaping was performed using 1 g/L of a soaping agent after heat setting.
• a raw stock (round cross-section) of aliphatic polyamide short fibers of nylon 6 having a single-fiber fineness of 1.7 dtex, a fiber length of 51 mm, and a raw stock elongation of 60% was used as a warp yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 9 having a twist coefficient 4 was obtained by ring spinning.
• a raw stock of polyester (polyethylene terephthalate (PET)) short fibers (cruciform cross-section) having a single-fiber fineness of 1.5 dtex and a fiber length of 38 mm was used as a weft yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 16 having a twist coefficient of 4 was obtained by siro-compact spinning.
• PET polyethylene terephthalate
• the obtained warp yarns were subjected to navy cheese dyeing using an acid dye at 98° C., and wound up around a cone using 3% owf of a fixation agent for maintaining fastness.
• the dyed warp yarns and the undyed weft yarns were used and woven with a rapier loom while a width of 162 cm, a warp density of 78 yarns/2.54 cm, a weft density of 56 yarns/2.54 cm, and 3/1 twill were set.
• the obtained gray fabric was subjected to continuous refining, double-sided singeing at 100 m/min, intermediate setting, padding water absorption processing, finishing setting, and soaping. A water absorbent was not used. In order to improve color bleeding, soaping was performed using 1 g/L of a soaping agent after heat setting.
• a raw stock (round cross-section) of nylon 6 having a single-fiber fineness of 6 dtex, a fiber length of 51 mm, and a raw stock elongation of 56% was used as a warp yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 9 having a twist coefficient 4 was obtained by ring spinning.
• a polyester cruciform cross-sectional raw stock having a single-fiber fineness of 1.5 dtex and a fiber length of 38 mm was used as a weft yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 16 having a twist coefficient of 4 was obtained by siro-compact spinning.
• a raw stock (round cross-section) of nylon 6 having a single-fiber fineness of 1.7 dtex, a fiber length of 38 mm, and a raw stock elongation of 55% and a raw stock (round cross-section) of polyester having 1.5 dtex and a fiber length of 38 mm were blended as warp yarns at 10:90, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 9 having a twist coefficient of 4 was obtained by ring spinning.
• a polyester cruciform cross-sectional raw stock having a single-fiber fineness of 1.5 dtex and a fiber length of 38 mm was used as a weft yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 16 having a twist coefficient of 4 was obtained by siro-compact spinning.
• the obtained warp yarns were subjected to navy cheese dyeing using an acid dye at 98° C. to dye only nylon, and wound up around a cone using 1% owf of a fixation agent for maintaining fastness.
• Example 2 After the weaving step, a fabric was obtained in the same steps as in Example 1. A non-cotton-like fabric having a basis weight of 362 g/m 2 , a pilling of grade of 2 due to a high combined rate of polyester with high flexural rigidity, increased surface luster by higher glossiness of polyester than that of nylon, glare, and a hard texture was obtained.
• a raw stock (round cross-section) of nylon 6 having a single-fiber fineness of 1.7 dtex, a fiber length of 51 mm, and a raw stock elongation of 60% was used as a warp yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 9 having a twist coefficient 4 was obtained by ring spinning.
• a raw stock of polyester (PET) short fibers (round cross-section) having a single-fiber fineness of 1.5 dtex and a fiber length of 38 mm was used as a weft yarn, and a spun yarn of English cotton count No. 16 having a twist coefficient of 4 was obtained by siro-compact spinning.
• the obtained warp yarns were subjected to navy cheese dyeing using an acid dye at 98° C., and wound up around a cone using 3% owf of a fixation agent for maintaining fastness.
• the dyed warp yarns and the undyed weft yarns were used and woven with a rapier loom while a width of 162 cm, a warp density of 78 yarns/inch (2.54 cm), a weft density of 56 yarns/inch (2.54 cm), and 3/1 twill were set.
• the obtained gray fabric was subjected to continuous refining, double-sided singeing at 100 m/min, finishing setting, and soaping.
• soaping was performed using 1 g/L of a soaping agent after heat setting. Since the fabric had a basis weight of 359 g/m 2 , did not use a modified cross-sectional yarn, and was not subjected to water absorption processing, and thus did not absorb water and hardly diffuse, the fabric had a water absorbency of 38 seconds before washing and 27 seconds after washing and a diffusive residual moisture ratio of 47% before washing and 63% after washing and thus lacked comfort in actual wearing.
• Example 1 Example 2
• Example 3 Example 4 Spun yarn A Raw stock a Material Nylon 6 Nylon 6 Nylon 6 Nylon 6 including round cross- round cross- round cross- round cross- aliphatic section section section section polyamide Single-yarn 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 short fiber fineness (dtex) Fiber length (mm) 51 51 38 38
• Raw stock 50 60 55 55 elongation (%)
• Raw stock b Material Rayon — — Single-yarn — 1.5 — — fineness (dtex) Fiber length (mm) — 51 — — Raw stock mass ratio a:b — 90:10 — — Cotton count 9 9 9 20 Twist coefficient 4 4 4.3 4.3 Spinning method Ring Ring Siro-compact Siro-compact Usage form Warp yarn Warp yarn Warp yarn Interknitted yarn (front side)
• Example 1 Example 2
• Example 3 Spun yarn A Raw stock a Material Nylon 6 Nylon 6 Nylon 6 Nylon 6 Nylon 6 including round cross- round cross- round cross- round cross- round cross- aliphatic section section section section section polyamide Single-yarn 1.7 1.7 6 1.7 1.7 short fiber fineness (dtex) Fiber length (mm) 51 51 51 38 51 Raw stock 60 60 56 55 60 elongation (%) Raw stock b Material — — — Polyester — Single-yarn — — — 1.5 — fineness (dtex) Fiber length (mm) — — — 38 — Raw stock mass ratio a:b — — — 10:90 — Cotton count 9 9 9 9 9 Twist coefficient 4 4 4 4.1 4 Spinning method Ring Ring Ring Compact Ring Usage form Warp yarn Warp yarn Warp yarn Warp yarn Warp yarn Warp yarn Other Raw stock Material PET round PET cruciform PET cruciform PET cruciform PET round fibers cross-section cross-section cross-section cross-section cross-section

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• 2021
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